The lexical approach focuses on teaching vocabulary through meaningful chunks or collocations rather than individual words. It emphasizes acquiring vocabulary through observing language in use and experimenting with production, rather than through mechanical exercises. Learning vocabulary is a branching process of recognizing and recombining words associatively rather than understanding their constituent parts. The lexical approach prioritizes listening skills and emphasizes tasks over products.
The lexical approach focuses on teaching vocabulary through meaningful chunks or collocations rather than individual words. It emphasizes acquiring vocabulary through observing language in use and experimenting with production, rather than through mechanical exercises. Learning vocabulary is a branching process of recognizing and recombining words associatively rather than understanding their constituent parts. The lexical approach prioritizes listening skills and emphasizes tasks over products.
The lexical approach focuses on teaching vocabulary through meaningful chunks or collocations rather than individual words. It emphasizes acquiring vocabulary through observing language in use and experimenting with production, rather than through mechanical exercises. Learning vocabulary is a branching process of recognizing and recombining words associatively rather than understanding their constituent parts. The lexical approach prioritizes listening skills and emphasizes tasks over products.
1993. it was coined by Michael Lewis and it is focus on the development of meaningful chunks (lexical chunks or collocations) to fulfill different functions or purposes. Lewis said that vocabulary should be the most important aspects in teaching English stating that “Language is grammaticalised lexis not lexicalised grammar”, i.e. the key for creating meaning is in lexis. For fluent production, it is not necessary to manage a set of grammar rules or to stock words but, to have access to a stock of words. The acquisition of vocabulary is not linear but branching process, i.e. words are not learned mechanically but associatively; learners are able to recognize and use collocations, expressions, combined or recombined words, etc. without understanding their constituent parts. The practice-present-produce paradigm is replaced for a paradigm based on observe-hypothesis-experiment cycle; students observe the language in use, whether listening to it or reading texts, then they make assumptions or hypothesis of how the language works and finally, they create it, this would be the experiment part. Listening have more priority than other skills.
Task and process are emphasized instead of exercise
and product. There is not an specific theory of learning, however, According to Lewis (1997, 2000) native speakers carry a pool of hundreds of thousands, and possibly millions, of lexical chunks in their heads ready to draw upon in order to produce fluent, accurate and meaningful language. Learners at the beginning of the learning will try to organize lexis in a way that allow them to store an recovery it rapidly and with effectiveness. However, learning lexis is not an easy task, it is a slow and complex process which require a lot of dedication and effort from teachers and learners. http://coerll.utexas.edu/methods/modules/v ocabulary/02/lexical.php