STP RUSAYL OMAN Double shell Combined Circular Tank 12/07/2018

Structural Concrete grade fck= 25 MPa

Reinforcement grade fy= 415 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 2.00E+05 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ec = 25000 Mpa Modular ratio a= 11.200

Section width b= 1000 mm

Section depth D= 275 mm

Vertical Flexure Design

Proposed Bar-dia f= 12 mm

Spacing of reinforcement s= 150 mm

Clear cover c= 25 mm Eff Depth de= 244 mm

Bending Moment on section, @ service loads M= 40 KN-m

Bending Moment on section, factored M= 60 KN-m

Compute K for vertical BM K= 0.0403117 < 0.156

Compute z/d z/d= 0.9530002 > 0.95, Hence ADOPT 0.95

Compute area of steel for Vert BM Asvreqd= 716.92 sq mm

Area of tensile reinforcement proposed to be provided As= 754.0 sq mm Reinf Ratio p= 0.00309

Crack-width calculation
Vertical crack-width
Compute x/d, NA ratio at service condition x/d= 0.2307508 Compute x x= 56.30 mm
Compute z/d, LA ratio at service condition z/d= 0.9230831 Compute z z= 225.23 mm
D-x = 218.70 mm
de-x = 187.70 mm
Compute stress in tensile reinforcement, at service load M/(As x z) = 235.54195 Mpa
Compute Strain in steel es = 0.0011777
Compute Strain at concrete surface e1 = 0.0013722
Stiffening effect (strain) e2 = 0.000563 Net strain at level of cracking em = 0.000809
Compute maximum crack dist from nearest bar-surface acr= 75.15 mm
Compute crack-width in flexure wcrm= 0.1250 mm < 0.20 mm Flexure-Crack controlled
Compute minimum steel for crack distribution rcrit= 481.25 sq mm
Spacing required for the above steel area s= 235.00745 mm Bar-Spg provided OK

Horizontal crack-widths

Proposed Bar-dia f= 10 mm

Spacing of reinforcement s= 110 mm

Clear cover c= 40 mm Eff Depth de= 230 mm

Area of tensile reinforcement proposed to be provided, each face As= 714.0 sq mm Reinf Ratio p= 0.00310

Input stress-ratio fct/fb fct/fb= 0.6666667

Input Restraint factor R= 0.50

Input coeff of thermal expansion a= 0.000012 /deg C

Input design temp-variation T1= 30 deg C

Compute crack-width due to temp-variation wcrt1= 0.193 mm < 0.20 mm Thermal Cracking controlled

Direct tension in wall Ft= 580 KN

(Check For Limit state of ultimate strength in direct tension)

Area of steel required for Direct tension, for ultimate strength AsDT= 2248.996 sq mm

Area of steel required for Direct tension, each face Asdtf= 1124.498 sq mm
Check by calculating crack-width for Direct tension in wall
Area of steel proposed to be provided for Direct tension AsDT,pr= 1428.00 sq mm Satisfies LS of Ult strength
Stress in horizontal steel provided s= 406.16 MPa
Corresponding Strain in steel e1 = 0.002031 <= (Max strain= 0.001660
Stiffening effect e2 = 0.000642
Net strain em = 0.001389
acr= 66.06 mm
Crack-width due to direct horizontal tension cw= 0.28 mm > 0.20 mm REVISE
Min steel required for Direct tension, each face Asmin= 618.75 sq mm
Spacing required for the above steel area s= 127 mm Spg provided OK
Area of steel actually being provided, each face As= 714.0 sq mm Steel provided OK