TECHNICAL MANUAL WATER SUPPLY, WATER DISTRIBUTION ees HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NOVEMBER 1986‘TM 5813-5/AFM 88-10, Vol. 5 REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION/RESTRICTIONS ‘This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and is publie property and not subject to copyright. Keprints or republications of this manual should include a credit substantially as follows: “Joint Departments of the Army and Air Force USA, Technical ‘Manual TM 5-813-5/AFM 88-10, Volume 5, Water Supply, Water Distribution, November 1986."TM 5-813-S/AFM 88-10, Vol. 5. ‘TECHNICAL MANUAL HEADQUARTERS NO. 5-813-5 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY AIR FORCE MANUAL AND THE AIR FORCE NO. 88-10, Volume 5 WASHINGTON, D.C. $ November 1986 WATER SUPPLY, WATER DISTRIBUTION Paragraph Page CHAPTER 1. GENERAL Purpose and scope .........00.000cccseccceeeeeeeeee EL A Definitions ..... 12 re) System planning : fe 18 13 Cross connections 4 M4 CHAPTER 2. PRESSURE REGULATION ALTERNATIVES General a a Gravity pressure systems 22 22 Direct pressure systema : 28 23 Pneumatie system 24 24 Prosoure rogulating valves, 25 25 CHAPTER 3. DISTRIBUTION MAINS Main sizes : cece BL 31 Location of mains a2 22 Dual water supplies 33 Reeyeling used water a4 34 CCHAPTER 4. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS PRESSURES General 41 41 ‘Multiple levels...... 42 42 Pressure-redueing valves... ....... Ste 48 44 Pressure-elief valves 44 14 Waterhammer 45 45 Cavitation 46 46 CHAPTER 5. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT Valves 51 51 Fire hydrants : 52 52 Water pipe materials CHAPTER 6. SERVICE CONNECTIONS Tapping of water lines . 61 61 Service connection materials 62 62 Sizes 63 63 Installation : o4 o4 Service connections at airfields 65 65 CHAPTER 7. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN Minimum pipe cover cece TL a Protection of items penetrating frost zone 12 12 Cleaning and lining existing water mains re) 73 Disinfection of water supply systems - 4 14 External corrosion ce cece 7B 75 Thrust blocking........... coe 16 16 **Supersedes TM 5-813-5/AFM 88-10, Vol 5, 31 January 1963