Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • DSP Project2

    Uploaded by

    Gunjan Khut
    92 views7 pages
    1) The document is a report for a Digital Signal Processing project analyzing various signals including speech, ECG, seismic, and vibration data. 2) For speech and ECG signals, formants and interference components are identified from spectral plots. 3) For seismic data, the dominant frequency is determined from the spectral plot. 4) For vibration data, four dominant frequencies are identified from the spectral plot. 5) For gear vibration measurements, sideband amplitudes, meshing frequencies, and their ratios are examined to identify damage severity.

    Original Description:

    DSP Project 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1) The document is a report for a Digital Signal Processing project analyzing various signals including speech, ECG, seismic, and vibration data. 2) For speech and ECG signals, formants and interference components are identified from spectral plots. 3) For seismic data, the dominant frequency is determined from the spectral plot. 4) For vibration data, four dominant frequencies are identified from the spectral plot. 5) For gear vibration measurements, sideband amplitudes, meshing frequencies, and their ratios are examined to identify damage severity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    92 views7 pages

    DSP Project2

    Uploaded by

    Gunjan Khut
    1) The document is a report for a Digital Signal Processing project analyzing various signals including speech, ECG, seismic, and vibration data. 2) For speech and ECG signals, formants and interference components are identified from spectral plots. 3) For seismic data, the dominant frequency is determined from the spectral plot. 4) For vibration data, four dominant frequencies are identified from the spectral plot. 5) For gear vibration measurements, sideband amplitudes, meshing frequencies, and their ratios are examined to identify damage severity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    University of New Haven

    Tagliatela College of Engineering


    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

    Digital Signal Processing


    Project #2
    Dr. Said Mikki

    Group Members:
    Kiyan Khaloozadeh
    King Adebo
    Nsikak Obong
    Jayaraj Prabakaran
    I. Introduction
    For 4.31., one-sided spectra and time domain plots of the given signals
    (speech.dat, ecg.dat, seismic1.dat, and vbrdata.dat) are analyzed using the
    MATLAB Software. For 4.32., the spectrum of each measurement regarding the
    functionality of a Gear is examined for identifying the sidebands, ratio of the
    sideband frequency over the meshing frequency and the damage severity.

    II. Analysis

    4.31.

    a. Speech signal ("speech.dat"), sampling rate = 8,000 Hz. From the spectral plot, identify the
    first 5 formants.

    4
    10
    2

    1
    speech.dat

    -1

    -2
    0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
    Time index n 4
    10

    200

    First five formants


    150
    One-sided spectrum

    100

    50

    0
    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

    Frequency (Hz)
    b. ECG signal ("ecg.dat"), sampling rate = 500 Hz. From the spectral plot, identify the 60 Hz-
    interference component.

    10000

    5000
    ecg.dat

    -5000
    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
    Time index n

    600

    400
    One-sided spectrum

    60 Hz-interference
    200

    0
    0 50 100 150 200 250

    Frequency (Hz)

    c. Seismic data ("seismic1.dat"), sampling rate =15 Hz. From the spectral plot, determine the
    dominant frequency component.
    5
    10
    5
    seismic1.dat

    -5
    0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
    Time index n

    8000

    Dominant frequency
    6000
    One-sided spectrum

    4000

    2000

    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    Frequency (Hz)
    d. Vibration signal of the acceleration response from a simple supported beam ("vbrdata.dat"),
    sampling rate = 1,000 Hz. From the spectral plot, determine four dominant frequencies.

    0.5
    vbrdata.dat

    -0.5

    -1

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
    Time index n

    0.04

    0.03
    Dominant frequencies
    One-sided spectrum

    0.02

    0.01

    0
    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

    Frequency (Hz)

    4.32.
    0.012

    0.01

    0.008
    Amplitude spectrum v0.dat

    0.006

    0.004

    0.002

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.007797 Mesh amplitude=0.000587 Ratio=13.28


    0.014

    0.012

    Amplitude spectrum v1.dat 0.01

    0.008

    0.006

    0.004

    0.002

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.003251 Mesh amplitude=0.000287 Ratio=11.32

    0.015
    Amplitude spectrum v2.dat

    0.01

    0.005

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.003764 Mesh amplitude=0.000398 Ratio=9.45


    0.01

    0.008
    Amplitude spectrum v3.dat

    0.006

    0.004

    0.002

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.004195 Mesh amplitude=0.000557 Ratio=7.53


    -3
    10
    8

    Amplitude spectrum v4.dat

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.002296 Mesh amplitude=0.000358 Ratio=6.41


    0.025

    0.02
    Amplitude spectrum v5.dat

    0.015

    0.01

    0.005

    0
    0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

    Frequency (Hz)

    Sideband amplitude=0.00308 Mesh amplitude=0.001912 Ratio=3.75

    It is clear from the figures above, that the faultier the gear becomes, the more ratio
    of the largest sideband amplitude over the meshing frequency amplitude decreases
    (the ratio in v0 is 13.28, while the ratio in v5 is 3.75).
    III. Appendix

    The MATLAB codes used for this project are as follows:

    4.31.
    load speech.dat
    load ecg.dat
    load seismic1.dat
    load vbrdata.dat
    x=speech; %changes for each signal
    fs=1000; %sampling rate
    % apply the FFT algorithm
    N=length(x); % number of samples
    index_t=[0:1:N-1]; % time index
    f=[0:1:N-1]*fs/N; % map frequency index to frequency in Hz
    xf=abs(fft(x))/N; % compute amplitude spectrum
    xf(2:N)=2*xf(2:N);
    figure(1)
    subplot(2,1,1);plot(index_t,x);grid
    ylabel('speech.dat'); %changes for each signal
    xlabel('Time index n');
    subplot(2,1,2);plot(f(1:N/2),xf(1:N/2));grid;
    xlabel('Frequency (Hz)');
    ylabel('One-sided spectrum');
    sound(x/max(abs(x)))

    4.32.

    load v0.dat
    load v1.dat
    load v2.dat
    load v3.dat
    load v4.dat
    load v5.dat
    x=v0; %changes for v1, v2, …
    fs=12800; %sampling rate
    % apply the FFT algorithm
    N=length(x); % number of samples
    index_t=[0:1:N-1]; % time index
    f=[0:1:N-1]*fs/N; % map frequency index to frequency in Hz
    xf=abs(fft(x))/N; % compute amplitude spectrum
    figure(1)
    plot(f,xf);grid;
    xlabel('Frequency (Hz)');
    ylabel('Amplitude spectrum v5.dat'); %changes for each signal

    You might also like