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Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power
Physical Science
11/04/18
Introduction
Nuclear Energy is the energy that is generated by use of nuclear fissionable materials
(radioactive materials such as uranium and plutonium) to generate electricity. What started as a
weapon of mass destruction during World War II, has transformed into an alternative form of
energy. For example, it has been established from 1 kilogram of uranium the energy produced is
equivalent to the energy produced when 4500 tonnes of high-grade coal is burned. This makes
quantity of energy is generated after burning small quantities of fuel. The source of energy is
Unlike hydroelectric power stations which largely depend on climatic conditions with
low power production during low rainfall nuclear power plants are partially independent of
weather conditions and therefore they can be situated anywhere. This makes it an economical
investment as it is the case in coal transportation. Besides, the only requirement for a nuclear
power plant is adequate supply water therefore partially independent of geographic factors.
Nuclear Energy is a clean form of energy, as it does not lead to carbon emissions. Space
required to set up a nuclear power plant is less compared to equivalent conventional power
plants. The fuel consumed is less reducing on transportation costs as well as saving on storage
facilities that would be required if it was to be stored in large quantities. As a result, fossil fuel is
conserved for other energy needs. These plants are reliable because they require a little amount
of water compared to hydroelectric power plants. Besides, the plant offers better performance
even at higher loads; therefore, they can meet the growing energy demands. Finally, the
materials and parts required when building a nuclear power plant are few. This is reflected in the
Disadvantages
Every prospect that has advantages also has drawbacks, so it the case with nuclear
energy. First, the initial cost of installation of nuclear energy plant is higher compared to hydro
and steam energy plants. Subsequent plants maintenance costs are also high. When the plant is
used for varying loads, a nuclear plant is not suitable. To realize a safe working environment, the
personnel employed have to be skilled as there is no room of errors. Finally, if the radioactive
wastes are not carefully disposed of, they have adverse health effects to workers and the
or not. Those supporting the idea point out its advantages over conventional power plants. Those
advocating against the technology, point the disadvantages particularly severe nuclear and
radiation accidents that have occurred in the past. Examples include the K-19, K-27, K-431
reactor accidents, Chernobyl disaster and the recent 2011 Fukushima I nuclear accidents
There are attempts by the International research institutes in achieving a passive safe
nuclear energy. Today, nuclear energy accounts for around 6 percent of energy as well as 13-14
percent of electricity in the world. The U.S., Japan, and France combined account for 50 percent
of nuclear energy.
The best alternative source of energy for opposing the idea of nuclear energy would be
steam power plants as most of the steam and water is recycled thereby reducing on water
requirements.
Conclusion
Though nuclear energy is hazardous when put into wrong use or when it gets out of
control, when wisely employed it can close the gap caused by inadequate coal and oil supplies.
Works Cited
Bosselman, F. The Ecological Advantages of Nuclear Power. NYU, 2007, pp. 154-165.
Comby, B. “The Benefits of Nuclear Energy.” Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy, 2006, pp.
78-81.