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Noon,: Tuesday, May 14!! No Exceptions!
Noon,: Tuesday, May 14!! No Exceptions!
Myles
Take Home Exam: Distributed, Monday, May 6
DUE, NOON, TUESDAY, May 14!! NO EXCEPTIONS!
Bring it to my office or put it in my mailbox. (I prefer it in my mailbox! Put it in a sealed envelope!)
RULE: You may use almost any resources (library, internet, etc.) to solve these problems.
EXCEPTION: You MAY NOT COLLABORATE WITH ANY OTHER PERSON!
For questions/difficulties, please consult with me, not with other students (whether or not they are in this
class!), with people who had this course previously, with other faculty, with post-docs, or with anyone else
I may have forgotten to list here. You are bound by the TTU Code of Student Conduct not to violate this!
Anyone caught violating this will, at a minimum, receive an “F” on this exam!
INSTRUCTIONS: Please read ALL of these before doing anything else!!!
1. PLEASE write on one side of the paper only!! It wastes paper, but it makes my grading easier!
2. PLEASE don’t write on the exam sheets, there is no room! If you don’t have paper, I’ll give you
some.
3. PLEASE show ALL work, writing down at least the essential steps in the problem solution. Partial
credit will be liberal, provided that essential work is shown. Organized work, in a logical, easy to
follow order will receive more credit than disorganized work. Problems for which just answers are
shown, without the work being shown, will receive ZERO credit!
4. The setup (PHYSICS) of a problem counts more than the mathematics of working it out.
5. PLEASE write neatly. Before handing in the solutions, PLEASE: a) put problem solutions in
numerical order, b) number the pages & put them in order, & c) clearly mark your answers. If I can’t
read or find your answer, you can't expect me to give it the credit it deserves.
6. NOTE!! The words “DISCUSS” & “EXPLAIN” below mean to write English sentences in the
answer. They DON’T mean to answer using only symbols. Answers to such questions containing only
symbols without explanation of what they mean will get ZERO CREDIT!!! It would also be nice if
undergraduate physics majors would try to write complete, grammatically correct English sentences!
NOTE: I HAVE 14 EXAMS TO GRADE!!! PLEASE HELP ME GRADE
THEM EFFICIENTLY BY FOLLOWING THESE SIMPLE
INSTRUCTIONS!!! FAILURE TO FOLLOW THEM MAY RESULT IN A
LOWER GRADE!! THANK YOU!! NOTE!!
NOTE!!!! QUESTION 1 IS REQUIRED! ANSWER ANY 4 OUT OF THE OTHERS!
So, you must answer 5 questions total. Each of them is equally weighted & worth 20 points. So, 100
is the maximum points possible. Please sign the following statement and turn it in with your
exam:
I have neither given nor received help on this exam
e
Signature _________________________________________
1. NOTE!!!! THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ARE REQUIRED!!!
a. Briefly DISCUSS, using WORDS, with as few mathematical symbols as possible, the
PHYSICAL MEANINGS of the following: 1) Microcanonical Ensemble, 2) Canonical Ensemble,
3) Grand Canonical Ensemble, 4) Entropy, 5) Fermi Energy, 6) Pauli Exclusion Principle, 7)
Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics, 8) Fermi-Dirac Statistics, 9) Bose-Einstein Statistics. 10) Bose-Einstein
Condensation.
b. Briefly DISCUSS, using WORDS, NOT symbols, the FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES
between Fermions & Bosons & how these differences lead to the fundamentally very different
Fermi-Dirac & Bose-Einstein Statistics. That is, what are the basic, intrinsic properties that
distinguish Fermions & Bosons? In this discussion, be sure to mention the many particle
wavefunctions for both kinds of systems & include the qualitative differences expected between the
many particle ground states of the Fermi-Dirac & Bose-Einstein systems.
NOTE!!!! ANSWER ANY 4 OUT OF QUESTIONS 2 through 6!
NOTE! All chapter numbers & problem numbers in what follows refer to the book by Reif
2. Work Problems #14 & 15 of Chapter 7. Treat these as two parts of one problem.
4. Work Problem #5 of Chapter 9. Use Quantum Statistical Mechanics to solve this problem.
5. Work Problems #12 and #13 of Chapter 9. Treat these as two parts of one problem.
NOTE: In parts b and c, I want NUMBERS for Pf, & Tf, not just formal results with mathematical
symbols!
b. Consider an adiabatic, quasi-static expansion of this gas from an initial volume Vi = V to a final
volume Vf = 10V. If the initial pressure is Pi = 1 atm = 105 N/m2, calculate the final pressure Pf of
the gas in this process. This result should ALSO be independent of whether the gas is composed
Fermions or Bosons. In this calculation, neglect the interaction of the gas with the container walls.
c. Now, specialize to the case of a Fermi-Dirac gas. For Fermions, it is shown in Ch. 9 of Reif’s book
that the mean energy at low temperatures T depends on T as E = E0 + AT2, where E0 and A are
constants. In the process described in part a, if the initial temperature was Ti = 10K and the initial
volume was Vi = 1.0 m3, calculate the final temperature Tf . To obtain a NUMBER for Tf, let the
constant A = 3,000 Joules/K. (Note: The constant E0 should not be needed!)