Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PJ Flow Chart
PJ Flow Chart
JURISDICTION
Minimum
Contacts
Personal Service Consent
In Forum State
If YES . . .
CRITICAL PRELIMINARY
QUESTION #1:
Is the Forum State a “Paradigm
Forum” for the Defendant?
If NO . . .
Personal Jurisdiction Post-Dispute Pre-Dispute
EXISTS Consent Consent CRITICAL PRELIMINARY
Pennoyer & Burnham QUESTION #2:
Did do something in the Forum
state that led to Π’s claim?
Personal Personal
Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
EXISTS EXISTS If NO . . .
If YES . . .
Pennoyer Pennoyer &
Carnival Cruise Specific General
Internet
Contacts: Lines Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
Business?
Passive?
Interactive?
- Level of Paradigm
Inter.
Forum?
- Comm.
Nature
If YES … IF NO …
Effects Test Stream of Contacts General Jdx Is
Jones; Commerce EXISTS … Effectively
Pavolvich “at Home”
in Forum
At least 1 THE END State?
PURPOSEFUL
AVAILMENT and
Contact
FORESEEABILITY World-Wide
Intentional
Tort
Purposeful
Availment?
Product Placed in MAJORLY Broad,
Stream (Distributorship Deep Long Term
Steam ONLY) Contacts …
Specific
Target in Foreseeable/ VIEWED IN
Forum Reasonable? CONTEXT OF ’s
Can TOTAL
Product Removed From Stream
by CUSTOMER in Forum State reasonably OPERATIONS/
World-Wide, Asahi, Nicastro
anticipate being ACTIVITIES
haled into court Goodyear, Bauman
Effect in in forum state
Forum
State
on P’s claim?
Fairness
[Five highly subjective “Fairness Factors”]