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Declinação Polonês
Declinação Polonês
Declinação Polonês
Declension
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Declension group m IV
Substantives ending in nom. sg. with hard consonants: b, d,
f, ł, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, z.
Declension group m V
Substantives ending in nom. sg. with ~anin.
Declension group n II
Substantives whose stem ends with the consonants: k, g, ch.
Declension group n IV
Substantives ending in nom. sg. with ~ę, and in gen. lp
with ~ęcia.
Declension group n V
Substantives ending in nom. sg. with ~ę, and in gen. lp
in ~enia.
Declension group n VI
Substantives ending in nom. sg. with ~um.
Declension group ż II
Substantives whose stem ends with functionally soft
consonants: c, cz, dz, dż, rz, sz, ż.
Declension group ż IV
Substantives whose stem ends with hard consonants: b, d, f,
ł, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, z.
Declension group ż VI
Substantives ending with functionally soft consonants: c, cz,
dz, dż, rz, sz, ż.
(type two)
Case Endings Examples
nom.voc. ~y (~i, ~e, ~a) chrzciny (obcęgi, binokle, usta)
gen. without ending (~ów, ~y, ~i) chrzcin (rodziców, ust)
dat. ~om chrzcinom
personal like gen. rodziców
acc.
impersonal like nom. chrzciny
ins. ~ami chrzcinami
loc. ~ach chrzcinach
Declension of adjectives
Declension of adjectives in singular, in masculine
gender
Case Forms
nom.voc. ~i tani ~i ośli ~i nagi ~y siny
gen. ~iego taniego ~ego oślego ~iego nagiego ~ego sinego
dat. ~iemu taniemu ~emu oślemu ~iemu nagiemu ~emu sinemu
animate like gen. like gen. like gen. like gen.
acc.
inanimate like nom. like nom. like nom. like nom.
ins. ~im tanim ~im oślim ~im nagim ~ym sinym
loc. ~im tanim ~im oślim ~im nagim ~ym sinym