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Jurnal Gabungan Fix
Jurnal Gabungan Fix
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the communicable diseases that have become a public
health problem, not only in Indonesia but also the world. DM is also a cause of disease
mortality by 5.8%. The phenomenon of diabetes mellitus from year to year an
increasing number. One major factor is the lack of knowledge in conducting therapy
in patients with diabetes mellitus diit so may lead to increased blood sugar levels.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education to increase
the knowledge, dietary compliance and uncontrolled blood sugar levels Diabetes
Mellitus Out patient in Lanto Dg Pasewang Public Hospital Jeneponto.
Samarinda own particular Islamic Hospital years 2009, there were 449 patients
with DM, and 2011 an increase in the 1931 patients with diabetes mellitus. To increase
patients' knowledge about diabetes and diabetic patients be directing attitudes that
support or positive attitude towards keeping blood glucose levels to remain normal.
There is increased knowledge about diabetic patients before and after intervention with
increasing value of 3.77 (p value = 0.000) and increase in attitudes regarding diabetes
mellitus diabetic patients with an increase in the value of 5,35 (p value = 0.003). There
was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of patients hospitalized with diabetes
mellitus hospital after islam samarinda given nutritional counseling using audio-visual
media. The dietary pattern data was collected by 24 hours recall questionnaire, blood
glucose level of patients were measured by blood glucose meter. The secondary data
are the description of hospital and laboratory result data obtained from the hospital.
Data analysis was performed by Mc Nemar test. The results showed, after education,
knowledge of patients categorized sufficiently increased (p = 0.031), from 33.3% to
53.3%, as well as the diet of patients (p = 0.003), from 23.3% to 60 , 0% categorized
fairly, as well as the patient's blood sugar levels were controlled (p=0.000), from3.3%
to 46.7%.It is recommended to patients to better manage diet to control blood sugar
levels with the help of physical activity and obedient in taking the drug.
Tabel 3. Distribusi Tingkat Sikap Responden Diabetes Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Intervensi
Pretest Posttes
No Kategori t
Jumlah % Jumlah %
1 Tidak 6 11,1 3 5,6
mendukung/negatif
2 Mendukung/positif 48 88,9 51 94,4
Jumlah 54 100 54 100
100 66.7
53.30 46.7
33,3 cukup
50
kurang
0
PreTes PostTes
Gambar 1. Pengetahuan Responden Sebelum dan Setelah Edukasi Gizi
76.7
80 60
60 40 Cukup
40 23.3 Kurang
20
0
PreTes PostTes
96.7
100 Terkontrol
46.7 53.3
Tdk Terkontrol
50
3.3
0
PreTest PostTest