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Nov 29 - Science
Nov 29 - Science
November 29
Grade/Subject: Grade 1 Science
Lesson Duration: 1-2:15, 2:30-3
General Learning Outcomes: 1-5 Identify and evaluate methods for creating
colour and for applying colours to different materials.
Students will:
● Experiment with extracted dye from fruits
● Demonstrate knowledge of colour transfer through dyes
● Demonstrate a way of separating light into component colours (shining a
flashlight on a CD)
ASSESSMENTS
This lesson is only to be formatively assessed. Notes
Observations:
Are students understanding the concept? Can they make extensions to other
types of fruits/vegetables to make dyes with? Do they understand that dye can
be extracted from one material and applied to another?
Miss Keira Nelson
Key Questions:
How do I pull dye from a material and put it on another? How do colours
transfer?
Written/Performance Assessments:
Students will be making coffee filter tie-dye “shirts” as a performance task
Coffee filters, strawberries, blackberries, paper towel, small cups for each
student
LESSON
Fruit will be cut up and placed into smaller containers for each student- Coffee
filters will be cut into T-shirt shapes (one for every student)
INTRODUCTION
What do students already know about extracting colours from other materials?
Today, we’re going to make a modern version of Charlie Needs a Cloak and
create “Miss Nelson Needs a Shirt”!
BODY
Before stamping and dyeing, students will be asked to make a prediction about
what’s going to happen- what do you think will happen if we mush some
strawberries and blueberries onto these coffee filter shirts?
● Asking WHY- why do you think that will happen?
Each student gets 2 coffee filters- one that is not cut, and one that is cut. The
T-shirt shaped cut one will be for the final product, but the big one is to
experiment and see what shapes of stamps work best! Smear it, stamp it, play
with it, but these are the only berries you’re getting so keep them somewhat nice
for your coffee filter shirt!
DO NOT EAT YOUR BERRIES!
Assessments/Differentiation #1 Notes
Miss Keira Nelson
● Are students understanding the task? Are they picking up that the colour
is transferring from the fruit to the coffee filter?
INTRO: Who can tell me what’s in a rainbow? Line students up in the colours
of a rainbow
What makes a rainbow what it is? Why do rainbows happen?
Light gets bent at an angle when it bounces off of something shiny- this is called
“refraction”
● Not necessary for you to know this, but it’s interesting!
● The light bounces off of the shiny surface like a ball bounces off of the
ground- if I threw it straight down, it comes straight back up, but if I throw
it a bit at an angle, it shoots off at an angle too
Sunlight broken into component colours: process called refraction- We can
break light (which is usually white) down into the colours of the rainbow
● Not by magic, but by SCIENCE!
Rainbows happen when the shiny thing the light hits is rain- maybe it’s just the
little bit of mist that’s still in the air, or maybe it’s falling somewhere else.
BODY:
Students sitting in circle in reading corner- leaving space open in the middle
● Lights off, blinds shut as possible- looking at light shining off of CD
○ Look at the shiny light and see how it breaks down into the
rainbow? The light gets reflected at different paces- some colours
are faster, some are slower- and that’s why we get a rainbow!
● Try with a prism as well- the colours can do the same thing because the
shiny thing is breaking down more of the light inside of the glass
CLOSURE mins
What did we see happen to the colour in the fruit? Did it magically appear on the
coffee filter? This was a way of extracting the dye from the fruit and applying it to
another material- like tie-dying a real t-shirt with teabags, beets, or other natural
materials!
Cleanup- Big filters go in the garbage (unless you want to take them home),
T-shirts go on the library table, fruit goes in the garbage- it’s touched too much
to be eaten (and I can get extra if kids REALLY think they need to eat it). Wash
hands and get ready for before recess!
What do you think would happen if you stamped strawberries and blueberries on
your own shirt?