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DR Bilal Khanzad Notes Part 1
DR Bilal Khanzad Notes Part 1
DR Bilal Khanzad Notes Part 1
1.pudenal nerve and vessels, piriformis, 2. Inferior Gluteal nerve, artery, and vein
posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
3.superior gluteal nerve, artery and vein 4. sciatic nerve
Structure passing through Lessar sciatic foramina (POO)
1.pudendal nerve, artery and vein 2.obturator internus muscle 3. obturator internus nerve
COLLAGEN TYPES:
1
Hypertrphic scar Spleen, Tunica
intima of vessels
Aminoacids:
Essential Amino acids Non Essential Amino acids
Mnemonic ( PVT TIM HALL) Mnemonic ( Almost All Girls Go Crazy After Getting
Proper Shopping Time)
Phenyl alanine Alanine
Valine Asparagine
Threonine Glycine
Tryptophan Cysteine
Isoleucine Aspartate
Methieonine Glutamate
Histidine Proline
Arginine Serine
Leucine Tyrosine
Iso leucine
Opening in diaphragm:
Receptors:
Pacinian Vibration
Meisner Soft touch, two point discrimination and velocity
Merkel disc Position sense and deep static touch like sharp object
Raffinies Pressure
Kraus For cold
Free erve ending For pain
2
Secondary ossification of elbow joint: mnemonic (CRITOL at ODD years, 1,3,5,7,9,11
Vitamins:
Cerebral Areas:
3
Shock:
TUMOR MARKERS:
1. HORMONE:
HCG Trophoblastic tumour, non seminomatous
testicular tumour
Calcitonin Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
Catecholamine’s Pheochromocytoma
2. ONCOFETAL ANTIGEN
Fetoprotein Liver cell Ca, nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of
testis
Carcinoembryonic antigen Carcinoma of the colon, pancreas, lung, stomach
and heart
3.ISOENZYMES
Prostatic acid phosphatase Prostate cancer
Neuron specific enolase Small cell Ca of lung, neuroblastoma
4.SPECIFIC
Immunoglobin Multiple myeloma and other gammopathies
Prostate specific antigen and prostate specific Prostatic Ca
membrane antigen
4
6.NEW MOLECULAR MARKERS
P53,APC,RAS mutants in stool and serum Colon ca
P53 and RAS mutants in stool and serum Pancreatic ca
P53 and RAS mutants in sputum and serum Lung ca
P53 mutants in urine Bladder Ca
BODY EPITHELIUM:
SIMPLE EPITHELIUM
STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM
ADULT DERIVATIVES:
5
MECHANISM OF HORMONE ACTION:
6
All neurons within brain and spial cord Duramater, epithelium of blood Biliary apparatus,
Retina, optic nerve vessels, RBCS,WBCS, microglia, urinary bladder
Dilator and sphincter pupillae muscles and kupffer cells Female urethra,
Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Kidney, adrenal cortex most of the male
ependymocytes, tanycytes, choroid plexus urethra, inferior 2/3
cells, neurohypophysis, pineal gland of vagina, auditory
ube, middle ear
Neural crest; cavity
Neurons within ganglia, schwann cells, pia
and arachnoid, adrenal medulla, melanocytes
Aorticopulmonary septum, bones of the
neurocranium, pharyngeal arch bones(
maxilla, mandible, malleus, incus)
Upper trunk Lower trunk Long thoracic Radial nerve Median nerve Ulnar nerve
nerve
Erb’s paralysis Klumpke’s Winging Wrist drop Ape thumb Claw hand
paralysis scapula deformity
TOXIN TREATMENT
Acetaminophen N.acetylcysteine
Organophosphorous Atropine>pralidoxime
Arsenic Dimercaprol
Benzodiazepines Flumazenil
Carbon monoxide 100%O2, hyperbaricO2
Copper Penicillamine
heparin Protamine sulphate
7
Iron Deferoxamine
Lead EDTA,dimercaprol
Mercury Dimercaprol
methemoglobin Methylene blue
Opiods Naloxone
Salicylates NaHCO3(alkalinize urine), dialysis
TCA NaHCO3
warfarin Vitamin k
cyanide Nitrite+thiosulfate
TYPES OF JOINTS:
8
SEROLOGICAL PATTERN OF HEP-B:
REFFERD PAIN:
Cervix S2-S3
Ovary T10-T11
Testis T10
Umbilicus T10
kidney T12-L2