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VOLCANIC--CLASTIC
IN SEMANTAN FORMATION
PREPARED BY: NURUL IZAZI BT AHMAD SUKRI (21310) SUPERVISOR: AP. DR HASSAN AL
AL--BAIOUMY
DEPARTMENT OF PETROLEUM GEOSCIENCE, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS
INTRODUCTION
Volcanic clastic sediment composed of pyroclastic flow, ash, lava are essential deposits in sedimentary succession of active tectonic margin setting which have been reworked or re-
sedimented (Fisher et.al, 1984). During Permian– Early Triassic, Sibumasu collide and subducted under Indochina terranes which cause widely distributed thick volcanic-clastic sedi-
ment filled in Semantan fore arc basin. This research conducted to further study of the characterization of volcanic-clastic sediment at Semantan Formation to reveal the mineral
composition and with it geochemical properties
LITERATURE REVIEW
METHODOLOGY
Fisher's classify volcaniclastic rocks, into autoclastic, pyroclastic,hydroclastic, alloclastic and epiclastic clas-
ses based on the particle-forming processes (Fisher, 1961, 1966).
While, Mc Phie Classify volcaniclastic according to transportation and deposition mechanism. McPhie et
al. (1993) described four classes of deposit “autoclastic, pyroclastic, redeposited, syn-eruptive volcaniclas-
tic, and volcanogenic sedimentary.”
During late Triassic Sibumasu collided and subducted beneath Indochina terrains which cause the thick
volcaniclastic deposited in Semantan Fore-arc basin along the Central Belt of Peninsular Malaysia.
Hutchison (1989) reported that Semantan formation is fore-arc “accretionary” due to Triassic flysch-like
rock are covering the Central Belt of Penisula Malaysia mainly in Pahang to Johor
Three rock types were identified by Umor , Abd Ghani (2012) which are rhyolite tuff, porphyritic quartz
rhyolite tuff and trachyte andesite at the vicinity of Benom which located in Semantan Formation
RESULT
SEDIMENTARY LOG
X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS
From the sedimentary log, there Sample 1 : Volcanic-Clastic from Kuala Lipis Sample 3 : Volcaniclastic from Triang
are four different facies can be
identified :
F1: Thick bedded sandstone (Ta)
cross–
8
polarized plane 6
Si 73.9 64.7 76.06 66.47
4
CONCLUSION
The discovery of abudant volcaniclastic deposited in every outcrop shows that the sediment being widely transport by turbulent flow. REFERENCE
The suspension of the volcaniclastic mostly deposited at distal part of the submarine fan. The volcaniclastic in Semantan Formation
1. Fisher.R.V. (January 1984) Submarine volcaniclastic rocks, Geological Societ, London, Special Publications, Volume 16, pp 5-27
may classify as pyroclastic or epiclastic of tuff based on the thin section analysis there are distribution of glass shar with vesicle,
2. Hasnol Hady Ismail, Mazlan Madon & Zainol Affendi Abu Bakar (June 2007) Sedimentology of the Semantan Formation (Middle - Upper Trias-
quartz, muscovite and biotite. From the X-Ray Diffraction analysis the mineral distribution ,the volcaniclastic rock are identified as sic) along the Karak-Kuantan Highway, central Pahang Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 53, pp. 27 – 34
rhyodacite tuffaceous rock. Via XRF analysis the sample at K.Lipis and Benta indiacate Dacite while Triang and Ayer Hitam are Rhyolite 3. Hutchison.C.S (December 2014) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia, Bulletin of the geological Society of Malaysia, volume 60, pp 1-18
All the sample tested fall under sub-alkaline rock.