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Descompuneri Rezolvate
Descompuneri Rezolvate
Descompuneri Rezolvate
) 5a2 + a = a·( 5a + 1 )
2.) m2 + 2mx + x2 = ( m + x )2
4.) x2 - 36 = ( x + 6 ) · ( x - 6 )
8.) 1 + x3 = 13 + x3 = ( 1 + x ) · ( 1 - x + x2 )
16.) a2 - a - 30 = ( a - 6 ) · ( a + 5 )
18.) a6 + 1 = (a 2)3 + 13 = ( a2 + 1 ) · ( a4 - a2 + 1 )
1
19.) 8m3 - 27y6 = (2m)3 - (3y2)3 = ( 2m - 3y2 ) · ( 4m2 + 6my2 + 9y4 )
21.) 1 + a7 = ( 1 + a ) · ( 1 - a + a2 - a3 + a4 - a5 + a6 )
23.) 1 - m2 = 12 - m2 = ( 1 + m ) · ( 1 - m )
31.) 1 - m3 = ( 1 - m ) · ( 1 + m + m2 )
34.) a ( x + 1 ) - b ( x + 1 ) + c ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) · ( a - b + c )
2
1 60 = 3·20
\\\\\\ = { (15x2 - 20)·(15x2 + 3) } /15 = { (15x2 - 20)·(15x2 + 3) } / (5·3) =
{ (15x2 - 20)/5 } · { (15x2 + 3)/3 } = (3x2 - 4)·(5x2 + 1) = ( 5x2 + 1 ) · ( 3x2 - 4 )
42.) a8 - 28a4 + 36 = (a4)2 + 28a4 + 16a4 + 36 - 16a4 = (a4)2 - 2·6a4 + 62 - (4a2)2 = (a4 - 6)2 - (4a2)2
= (a4 - 6 + 4a2)·(a4 - 6 - 4a2) =
( a4 + 4a2 - 6 ) · ( a4 - 4a2 - 6 )
49.) 20 - x - x2 = -1( - 20 + x + x2) = -1(x2 + x - 20) = -1(x2 + (- 4 + 5)x + (- 4)·(5) = -1{ (x + 5)·(x -
4) } = ( 5 + x ) · ( x - 4 )
53.) x3 - 64 = x3 - 43 = ( x - 4 ) · ( x2 + 4x + 16 )
59.) ( m + n )2 - 6 ( m + n ) + 9 = ( m + n - 3 )2
3
60.) 7x2 + 31x - 20 = 7·{7x2 + 31x - 20} / 7 = {(7x)2 + 31(7x) - 140} / 7 = \\\\\\
63.) 81x4 + 25y2 - 90x2y = 81x4 - 90x2y + 25y2 = (9x2)2 - 2·(9x2)·(5y) + (5y)2 =
( 9x2 - 5y )2
65.) m4 + m2n2 + n4 = m4 + m2n2 + n4 + m2n2 - m2n2 = { (m2)2 + 2m2n2 + (n2)2 } - m2n2 = (m2 + n2)2 -
m2n2 = (m2 + n2 + mn)·(m2 + n2 - mn) =
( m2 + mn + n2 ) · ( m2 - mn + n2 )
71.) 9n2 + 4a2 - 12an = 9n2 - 12an + 4a2 = (3n)2 - 2·3n·2a + (2a)2 =
= ( 3n - 2a )2
4
72.) 2x2 + 2 = 2 ( x2 + 1 )
73.) 7a ( x + y - 1 ) - 3b ( x + y - 1 ) = ( 7a - 3b ) · ( x + y - 1 )
75.) ( a + m )2 - ( b + n )2 = { a + m + b + n } · { a + m - (b + n) } =
(a+m+b+n)·(a+m-b-n)
5
- [ { 4x + 3 } · {2x - 5} ] = - (4x + 3)·(2x - 5) = ( 3 + 4x ) · ( 2x - 5 )
84.) a10 - a8 + a6 + a4 = a4 ( a6 - a4 + a2 + 1 )
85.) 2x ( a + 1 ) - a - 1 = 2x(a + 1) - (a + 1) = ( 2x - 1 ) · ( a + 1 )
86.) ( m + n ) · ( m - n ) + 3n ( m - n ) = ( m + 4n ) · ( m - n )
95.) x2 - x - 72 = \\\\\\
72 2 72 = 2·2·2·3·3
36 2 72 = 8·9
18 2
9 3
3 3
1
6
100.) 49x2 - 77x + 30 = (7x)2 - 11·7x + 30 = ( 7x - 5 ) · ( 7x - 6 )
101.) x2 - 2abx - 35a2b2 = x2 - 2abx - 35a2b2 + 36a2b2 - 36a2b2 = x2 - 2abx + a2b2 - 36a2b2 = (x -
ab)2 - (6ab)2 = (x - ab + 6ab)·(x - ab - 6ab) =
( x + 5ab ) · ( x - 7ab )
103.) ( a - 2 )2 - ( a + 3 )2 = { a - 2 + (a + 3) }·{ a - 2 - (a + 3) } =
(a - 2 + a + 3)·(a - 2 - a - 3) = (2a + 1)·(-5) = - 5 ( 2a + 1 )
108.) 1 - 9x2 + 24xy - 16 y2 = 12 - (3x)2 + 2·3x·4y - (4y)2 = 12 - { (3x - 2·3x·4y + (4y)2 } = 12 - (3x -
4y)2 = { 1 + (3x - 4y) }·{ 1 - (3x - 4y) } =
( 1 + 3x - 4y ) · ( 1 - 3x + 4y )
116.) 49a2 - x2 - 9y2 + 6xy = 49a2 - (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) = 49a2 - { x2 - 2·x·3y + (3y)2}
= (7a)2 - (x - 3y)2 = { 7a + (x - 3y) }·{ 7a - (x - 3y) } =
( 7a + x - 3y ) · ( 7a - x + 3y )
7
( x2 + 2 + y + 2z ) · ( x2 + 2 - y - 2z )
118.) a3 - 64 = a3 - 43 = ( a - 4 ) · ( a2 + 4a + 16 )
70 2 70 = 2·5·7
35 5 70 = 10·7
7 7 70 = 35·2
1
8
\\\\\\ = - [ { (10m)2 + (2 - 35)·(10m) + (2)·(-35) } / 10 ] =
- [ { (10m + 2)·(10m - 35) } / (2·5) ] =
- [ { (10m + 2) / 2} · { (10m - 35) / 5 } ] =
- [ { 5m + 1}·{2m - 7} ] = - (5m + 1)·(2m - 7) = (5m + 1)·(7 - 2m)
= ( 1 + 5m ) · ( 7 - 2m )