I

ASTRA Pro : DESIGN_REPORTS , Page No : 1
**********************************************
* ASTRA Pro *
* TechSOFT Engineering Services *
* *
* DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS BRIDGE *
* COMPLETE MEMBER DESIGN *
**********************************************
----------------------------------------------
THIS RESULT CREATED ON 29.10.2018 AT 23:57:12
----------------------------------------------
-------------------------
USER'S GENERAL INPUT DATA
-------------------------
Length / Span of Bridge [L] = 60.00 m

Width of Bridge [B] = 8.43 m
Length of each Panel [l] = 6.000 m
No of Panels = 10
Height of Bridge [h] = 6.35 m
Steel Yield Stress [Fy] = 250 N/sq.mm
Length of Span [l] = 60.00 kN/m
Steel Yield Stress [Fy] = 250 kN/m
Permissible stress in Axial compression [fc] = 110 N/sq.mm
Permissible Tensile stress [ft] = 150 N/sq.mm
Permissible Bending stress in steel [σ_b] = 150 N/sq.mm
Permissible shear stress in steel [σ_c] = 85 N/sq.mm
---------------------------------------------
WEIGHT CALCULATION OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD
---------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Unit
Name Length Breadth Depth Nos Volume Weight Weight
(m) (m) (m) Nos (cu.m) (kN/m) (kN)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECK SLAB 61.000 4.215 0.200 2 102.846 24.000 2468.304
KERB 61.000 0.300 0.510 2 18.666 24.000 447.984
FOOTPATH SLAB 61.000 1.880 0.100 2 22.936 24.000 550.464
OUTER BEAM 61.000 0.150 0.510 2 9.333 24.000 223.992
WEARING COAT 61.000 3.750 0.000 2 457.500 2.000 915.000
RAILING 61.000 0.000 0.000 2 122.000 1.600 195.200
LIVE LOAD FOOT PATH 61.000 1.980 0.000 2 241.560 1.920 463.795
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 974.841 5264.739
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
WEIGHT CALCULATION OF STEEL STRUCTURE LOAD
---------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Member Section Plate Plate Unit No Of No Of Lateral Bolt No Of Member Member
Group Type Element Width Thickness Weight Elements Members Spacing Diameter Bolt Length Weight
(mm) (mm) (kN/m) (mm) (mm) (m) (kN)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS GIRDER
------------
_XGIRDER Section6 ISMB 600 1.2027 1 55 0 0 0 1.6860 111.5273
B PL 350 x 32 350 32 0.8785 1 1.6860 81.4659
TOTAL WEIGHT : 192.9932

STRINGER BEAM
-------------
_STRINGER Section5 ISMB 450 0.7102 1 40 0 0 0 6.0000 170.4576
B PL 150 x 40 150 40 0.4706 1 6.0000 112.9536

BOTTOM CHORD
------------
_L0L1 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723
S PL 480 x 10 480 10 0.3765 2 6.0000 18.0726
VS PL 300 x 25 300 25 0.5883 2 6.0000 28.2384
_L1L2 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

S PL 480 x 10 480 10 0.3765 2 6.0000 18.0726
VS PL 300 x 25 300 25 0.5883 2 6.0000 28.2384
_L2L3 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

S PL 480 x 10 480 10 0.3765 2 6.0000 18.0726
VS PL 300 x 25 300 25 0.5883 2 6.0000 28.2384
_L3L4 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

S PL 480 x 10 480 10 0.3765 2 6.0000 18.0726
VS PL 300 x 25 300 25 0.5883 2 6.0000 28.2384
_L4L5 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

S PL 480 x 10 480 10 0.3765 2 6.0000 18.0726
VS PL 300 x 25 300 25 0.5883 2 6.0000 28.2384

TOP CHORD
---------
_U1U2 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157
T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.0000 16.4724
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 6.0000 25.3016
_U2U3 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.0000 16.4724
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 6.0000 25.3016
_U3U4 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.0000 16.4724
S PL 400 x 16 400 16 0.5020 2 6.0000 24.0968
_U4U5 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.0000 16.4724
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 6.0000 25.3016

END RAKERS
----------
_ER Section3 ISA 200200 x 12 0.3591 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 50.1882
T PL 400 x 12 400 12 0.3765 1 8.7363 13.1573
S PL 430 x 12 430 12 0.4048 2 8.7363 28.2882
VS PL 200 x 12 200 12 0.1883 2 8.7363 13.1573

DIAGONAL MEMBER
---------------
_L2U1 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647
T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 8.7363 23.9846
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 8.7363 36.8404
VS PL 120 x 25 120 25 0.2353 2 8.7363 16.4466
_L3U2 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 8.7363 23.9846
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 8.7363 36.8404
VS PL 120 x 25 120 25 0.2353 2 8.7363 16.4466
_L4U3 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 8.7363 23.9846
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 8.7363 36.8404
VS PL 120 x 25 120 25 0.2353 2 8.7363 16.4466
_L5U4 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 8.7363 23.9846
S PL 420 x 16 420 16 0.5271 2 8.7363 36.8404
VS PL 120 x 25 120 25 0.2353 2 8.7363 16.4466

VERTICAL MEMBER
------------------
_L1U1 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410
T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.3500 17.4333
S PL 240 x 12 240 12 0.2259 2 6.3500 11.4761
_L2U2 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.3500 17.4333
S PL 240 x 10 240 10 0.1883 2 6.3500 9.5634
_L3U3 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.3500 17.4333
_L4U4 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.3500 17.4333
S PL 240 x 10 240 10 0.1883 2 6.3500 9.5634
_L5U5 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 2 400 20 2 6.3500 8.9205

T PL 350 x 25 350 25 0.6864 1 6.3500 8.7166
VS PL 100 x 8 100 8 0.0628 2 6.3500 1.5939

TOP CHORD BRACINGS
------------------
_TCS_ST Section7 ISA 9090 x 8 0.1060 4 9 180 20 2 8.4300 32.1537
T PL 150 x 16 150 16 0.1883 1 8.4300 14.2830
_TCS_DIA Section7 ISA 9090 x 8 0.1060 4 16 180 20 2 10.3472 70.1624

BOTTOM CHORD BRACINGS
---------------------
_BCB Section8 ISA 200200 x 12 0.3591 2 20 0 0 0 10.3472 148.6067

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Weight of Structural Steel = 2078.748 kN = 207.875 MTon
Adding 24.42% for Gusset Plates, Lacing etc = 507.630 kN = 50.763 MTon
Total Weight = 207.875 + 50.763 = 258.638 MTon
Weight of Deck Slab + S.I.D.L = 5264.739 kN = 526.474 MTon
Total Weight of Bridge = 2078.748 + 507.630 + 5264.739 = 7851.117 kN = 785.112 MTon
No of inside Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 18
No of End Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 4
Force in each inside joints = 7851.117/(18 + 2) = 392.556 kN

Force in each End joints = 392.556/2 = 196.278 kN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 1 : DESIGN OF CROSS GIRDER SECTION-6, [FIG-6], [GROUP : _XGIRDER]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _XGIRDER
-----------------------
------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 160 TO 214
------------------------
NOTE: Forces from Member at Supported Edges are not taken.
Length of Member = ly = 1.686 m
SELECTED SECTION DATA

---------------------
1 x ISMB 600
Bottom Plate Width = Bbp = 350 mm

Bottom Plate Thickness = tbp = 32 mm
No Of Bottom Plate = nbp = 1
MOMENT & FORCE DATA

--------------------
Maximum Bending Moment = M = 318.100 kN-m [MemberNo = 200, LoadNo = 71]
Maximum Shear Force = F = 199.400 kN [MemberNo = 168, LoadNo = 47]
Area = a = 156.21 sq.cm

Depth = D = 600 mm
Web Thickness = t = 12 mm
Flange Thickness = tf = 20.8 mm
Moment of Inertia = Ixx = 91813 sq.sq.cm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
Moment of Inertia = Ix = Ixx * 10000

+ (Bbp * tbp^3 / 12.0) + (Bbp * tbp) * (((D / 2) + (tbp / 2))^2)) * nbp
= 91813 * 10000
+ (350 * 32^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 32) * (((600 / 2) + (32 / 2))^2)) * 1
= 2.037e+009 sq.sq.mm
Required Section Modulus = Zp = M/σ_b

= 318.1*10^6 / 150
= 2.121e+006 cu.mm
Distance from Center to Bottom most edge of Section = y

y = (D/2) + tbp
= (600/2) + 32
= 332.000 mm
Section Modulus = Z = Ix/y

= 2.037e+009/332
= 6.137e+006 cu.mm
= 6.137e+006 cu.mm > Zp (2.121e+006 cu.mm), So, OK
Shear Stress = (F * 1000.0) /(t * D + tbp * Bbp)

= (199.400 * 1000.0) / (12 * 600 + 32 * 350)
= 10.837 N/sq.mm < Permissible Shear Stress (σ_c = 85 N/sq.mm) , So, OK
-------------------------
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR
-------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------
Shear Force = V = 199.4 kN = 199.4 * 10^3 N

Moment of Inertia about X-X axis = Ixx = 91813.000 sq.sq.cm
Area = a = 156.210 sq.cm
Depth of Girder = D = 600 mm
Flange Width = B = 210 mm
Web Thickness = tw = 12 mm
Bottom Plate = bp x tp = 350 x 32
Spacing of Cross Girders = w = 1686 mm

Thickness of Deck Slab = d = 200 mm
Concrete Grade = fck = M 30
Modular Ratio = m = 13
Design Calculation
------------------
Ay = (w * d / m) * (D + tp + (d / 2)) + a * 100 * ((D / 2) + tp) + bp * tp * (tp / 2) + 2 * bs * ts * ((D / 2) + tp)

= (1686 * 200 / 13) * (600 + 32 + (200 / 2)) + 156.21 * 100 * ((600 / 2) + 32) + 350 * 32 * (32 / 2) + 2 * 0 * 0 * ((600 / 2) + 32)
= 24352325.846
Ay = (w * d / m) + a * 100 + bp * tp + 2 * bs * ts
= (1686 * 200 / 13) + 156.21 * 100 + 350 * 32 + 2 * 0 * 0
= 52759.462
y' = 24352325.846 / 52759.462 = 461.573 mm

= Distance of Neutral Axis from bottom edge of Composite Section
y = y' - ((D/2) + tp)

= 461.573 - ((600/2) + 32)
= 129.573
= Distance between NA of Composite Section and C.G. of Cross Girder
yd = Distance of NA from top of Composite Section

= d + D + tp - y'
= 200 + 600 + 32 - 461.573
= 370.427 mm
Iz = ((w * d) / m) * ((yd - (d / 2))^2) + a * 100 * ((y - ((d / 2) + tp))^2) + bp * tp * ((y - (tp / 2))^2)
= 5817220220.632 sq.sq.mm
Shear Stress at top Flange Level = τy = (V x Ay x yd) / Iz

= (199.400 * 24352325.846 * 370.427) / 5817220220.632
= 309.210
Shear Capacity of H.T. Channel = Qu = 45 * λ * (tf + 0.5 * tw) * L * √fck
Try ISMC 75
Web Thickness = tw = 4.4
L = B – 2 x 10 = 40 – 20 = 20, λ = Load Reduction Factor = 0.85
Qu = 45 x 0.85 x (7.3 + 0.5 * 4.4) x 20 x √30

= 39805.737 N
= 39.806 kN
= 3.981 MTon
Spacing Required = Qu / τy = 39805.737 / 309.21 = 128.73 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 2 : DESIGN OF STRINGER BEAM SECTION-5, [FIG-5], [GROUP : _STRINGER]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _STRINGER
------------------------
------------------------
------------------------

---------------------
1 x ISMB 450
Bottom Plate Width = Bbp = 150 mm

Bottom Plate Thickness = tbp = 40 mm
No Of Bottom Plate = nbp = 1
MOMENT & FORCE DATA

--------------------
Maximum Bending Moment = M = 282.500 kN-m [MemberNo = 159, LoadNo = 71]
Maximum Shear Force = F = 84.330 kN [MemberNo = 120, LoadNo = 47]
Area = a = 92.27 sq.cm

Depth = D = 450 mm
Web Thickness = t = 9.4 mm
Moment of Inertia = Iyy = 834 sq.sq.cm.
Flange Thickness = tf = 17.4
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
Moment of Inertia = Ix = Ixx * 10000

+ (Bbp * tbp^3 / 12.0) + (Bbp * tbp) * (((D / 2) + (tbp / 2))^2)) * nbp
= 30390.8 * 10000
+ (150 * 40^3 / 12.0) + (150 * 40) * (((450 / 2) + (40 / 2))^2)) * 1
= 6.649e+008 sq.sq.mm
Required Section Modulus = Zr = M/σ_b
= 282.5*10^6 / 150
= 1.883e+006 cu.mm
Distance from Center to Bottom most edge of Section = y

y = (D/2) + tbp
= (450/2) + 40
= 265.000 mm
Section Modulus = Z = Ix/y

= 6.649e+008/265
= 2.509e+006 cu.mm > Zr (1.883e+006 cu.mm) , So, OK
Shear Stress = (F * 1000.0)/(t * D + tbp * Bbp)

= (84.33 * 1000.0)/(9.4 * 450 + 40 * 150)
= 8.243 N/sq.mm < Permissible Shear Stress (σ_c = 85 N/sq.mm) , So, OK
-------------------------
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR
-------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------
Shear Force = V = 84.33 kN = 84.33 * 10^3 N

Moment of Inertia about X-X axis = Ixx = 30390.800 sq.sq.cm
Area = a = 92.270 sq.cm
Depth of Girder = D = 450 mm
Web Thickness = tw = 9.4 mm
Bottom Plate = bp x tp = 150 x 40
Spacing of Cross Girders = w = 1686 mm

Thickness of Deck Slab = d = 200 mm
Concrete Grade = fck = M 30
Modular Ratio = m = 13
Design Calculation
------------------
Ay = (w * d / m) * (D + tp + (d / 2)) + a * 100 * ((D / 2) + tp) + bp * tp * (tp / 2) + 2 * bs * ts * ((D / 2) + tp)

= (1686 * 200 / 13) * (450 + 40 + (200 / 2)) + 92.27 * 100 * ((450 / 2) + 40) + 150 * 40 * (40 / 2) + 2 * 0 * 0 * ((450 / 2) + 40)
= 17868847.308
Ay = (w * d / m) + a * 100 + bp * tp + 2 * bs * ts
= (1686 * 200 / 13) + 92.27 * 100 + 150 * 40 + 2 * 0 * 0
= 41165.462
y' = 17868847.308 / 41165.462 = 434.074 mm

= Distance of Neutral Axis from bottom edge of Composite Section
y = y' - ((D/2) + tp)

= 434.074 - ((450/2) + 40)
= 169.074
= Distance between NA of Composite Section and C.G. of Cross Girder
yd = Distance of NA from top of Composite Section

= d + D + tp - y'
= 200 + 450 + 40 - 434.074
= 255.926 mm
Iz = ((w * d) / m) * ((yd - (d / 2))^2) + a * 100 * ((y - ((d / 2) + tp))^2) + bp * tp * ((y - (tp / 2))^2)
= 2457329329.438 sq.sq.mm
Shear Stress at top Flange Level = τy = (V x Ay x yd) / Iz

= (84.330 * 17868847.308 * 255.926) / 2457329329.438
= 156.939
Shear Capacity of H.T. Channel = Qu = 45 * λ * (tf + 0.5 * tw) * L * √fck
Try ISMC 75
Web Thickness = tw = 4.4
L = B – 2 x 10 = 40 – 20 = 20, λ = Load Reduction Factor = 0.85
Qu = 45 x 0.85 x (7.3 + 0.5 * 4.4) x 20 x √30

= 39805.737 N
= 39.806 kN
= 3.981 MTon
Spacing Required = Qu / τy = 39805.737 / 156.94 = 253.64 mm
Design of Connection for Tensile force

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------
Bolt/Rivet Diameter = d = 20 mm.

Minimum Number of rivets/bolts per row = nr = 3
Width of Gusset Plate = bg = 210 mm
Thickness of Gusset Plate = tg = 12 mm
Shear strength = fs = 100 N/Sq.mm
Bearing strength = fb = 300 N/Sq.mm
Tearing strength = ft = 150 N/Sq.mm.
Design Calculation
------------------
Rivet strength in single shear = (fs * π * d * d) / 4

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.
Rivet strength in bearing = fb * d * tg

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.
Safe Load in each rivet is the minimum of the above two values = 36.305 kN.
Number of Rivets/Bolts required

= Tensile Force / Safe Load in each Rivet/Bolt
= 1124.244 / 36.305
= 31 nos.
Use Rivets/Bolts at both sides of both ends of the member = 31 / 2 = 15.5 = 16 nos.
Design of Gusset Plate for Tensile force

----------------------------------------
Net width of plate for effective section

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm
One Gusset plate is required at both sides and at both ends of each member
So, 2 Gusset plates are to support the Tensile load = 1124.244 kN
Safe Tensile Load carrying capacity

= Tensile strength * Net area of effective section of 2 Gusset Plates
= 2 * 150 * bg * 12
Net width of each plate required = bg

= (1124.244 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 312.290 mm.
Gross width of plate for effective section

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 312.290 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 376.790 mm
= 380 mm
Use Gusset Plates of size 380mm x 12mm at both sides of both ends of the member.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 3 : DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD SECTION-4, [FIG-4], [GROUP : _L0L1]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _L0L1
--------------------
------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 1 10 11 20
------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------
Obtained from Analysis Report File.
MAXIMUM TENSILE FORCE = 1124.244 kN [MemberNo = 20 , LoadNo = 107]
CORRESPONDING TENSILE STRESS = 31047.878 kN/sq.m [MemberNo = 20 , LoadNo = 107]

Diameter of Bolt = bolt_dia = 20 mm
No of Bolt in a Section = nb = 2

---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10
Spacing = S = 400 mm
Side Plate Width = Bs = 480 mm

Side Plate Thickness = ts = 10 mm
No Of Side Plates = ns = 2
Vertical Stiffener Plate Width = Bss = 300 mm

Vertical Stiffener Plate Thickness = tss = 25 mm
No Of Vertical Stiffener Plates = nss = 2

Thickness = t = 10 mm
Moment of Inertia = Iyy = 622.4 sq.sq.cm
Centre of Gravity = Cxx = 4.06 cm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
Moment of Inertia = Iy = (Iyy * 10000 + a * 100 * (((S / 2.0) - (Cxx * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * n

+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (10 * 480^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 300^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 6.967e+008 sq.sq.mm
A = n * a * 100 + (tp * Bp * np) + (ts * Bs * ns) + (tss * Bss * nss)

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (0 * 0 * 0) + (10 * 480 * 2) + (25 * 300 * 2)
= 36212.000 sq.mm
Anet = A - nb * ((bolt_dia + 1.5) * (t + ts))

= 36212.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 10))
= 35352.000 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / Anet)
= SQRT(696691749.080 / 35352.000)
= 140.383 mm
------------------------------
TENSILE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY
------------------------------
TENSILE STRESS = 31047.878 kN/m^2 [MemberNo = 20 , LoadNo = 107]
Tensile Load Carrying Capacity = Anet * ft N

= (35352.000*150)/1000 kN
= 5302.800 kN > 1124.244 kN, Maximum Group [1 10 11 20 ] Tensile Force OK
Tensile Stress from Analysis = σ_c = 31047.878 kN/m^2 = 31.048 N/sq.mm
= 31.048 N/mm^2 < 150.000 N/mm^2, Allowable Tensile Stress OK

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 975.200 / 36.305
= 27 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (975.200 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 270.889 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 270.889 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 335.389 mm
= 340 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-----------------------
MEMBER NOS : 2 9 12 19
-----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------



---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10



DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (10 * 480^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 300^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 6.967e+008 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (0 * 0 * 0) + (10 * 480 * 2) + (25 * 300 * 2)
= 36212.000 sq.mm

= 36212.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 10))
= 35352.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(696691749.080 / 35352.000)
= 140.383 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (35352.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 2125.615 / 36.305
= 59 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (2125.615 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 590.449 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 590.449 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 654.949 mm
= 660 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-----------------------
-----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10



DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (10 * 480^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 300^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 6.967e+008 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (0 * 0 * 0) + (10 * 480 * 2) + (25 * 300 * 2)
= 36212.000 sq.mm

= 36212.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 10))
= 35352.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(696691749.080 / 35352.000)
= 140.383 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (35352.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 2920.131 / 36.305
= 81 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (2920.131 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 811.148 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 811.148 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 875.648 mm
= 880 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-----------------------
-----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10



DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (10 * 480^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 300^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 6.967e+008 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (0 * 0 * 0) + (10 * 480 * 2) + (25 * 300 * 2)
= 36212.000 sq.mm

= 36212.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 10))
= 35352.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(696691749.080 / 35352.000)
= 140.383 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (35352.000*150)/1000 kN


--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 3399.406 / 36.305
= 94 nos.
Use Rivets/Bolts at both sides of both ends of the member = 94 / 2 = 47 = 48 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (3399.406 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 944.279 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 944.279 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 1008.779 mm
= 1010 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-----------------------
-----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10



DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (10 * 480^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 300^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 6.967e+008 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (0 * 0 * 0) + (10 * 480 * 2) + (25 * 300 * 2)
= 36212.000 sq.mm

= 36212.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 10))
= 35352.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(696691749.080 / 35352.000)
= 140.383 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (35352.000*150)/1000 kN
Design of Lacing for Compressive force

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------
Lacing Angle = 45˚(Degrees)

Lacing Plate width = bl = 60 mm
Thickness = tl = 16 mm.
Bolt/Rivet Diameter = d2 = 20 mm
Number per row = nr = 1
Rivet/Bolt Shear strength = fs = 100 N/Sq. mm
Spacing of Member components = s = 400 mm.
Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.
Flange width of ISA 150150 = B = 150 mm.

Centre to centre distance between members = s + 2 * B/2
= 400 + 2 * 150/2
= 550.000 mm.
Length of the member between two successive Lacing connections = l1
l1 = 550.000 * tan(45) = 550.000 mm
Radius of gyration = ryy = SQRT(Iy/a)

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.
Slenderness ratio between two successive lacing connections
λ1 = l1 / ryy = 550.000 / 4.619 = 119.078
Slenderness Ratio of the Member under compressive force
= λ = 29.130
λ1 = 119.078 < 145.0 So, Lacing geometry is OK .
Horizontal force for which the Lacings are to be designed

= 2.5% of Compressive Load in the member
= 0.025 * 3137.557 kN
= 78.439 kN
= 78439 N
Thrust in each Lacing Plate = T
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 78439
T = 78439 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 42450.839 N
Slenderness ratio = λ2 = l1/r = 550.000 / 4.619 = 119.078
From Table 4, σ_c = 64.552 N / Sq. mm.
Applied Compressive stress = T / a

= 42450.839 / 960
= 44.220 N/Sq.mm. < 64.552(σ_c), So, OK
Using 22 mm. diameter rivets,
Rivet value in single shear = (fs * π * (d2+1.5)^2) / 4

= (100 * π * (22+1.5)^2) / 4
= 43373.614 N
Rivet value in bearing = fb * d2 * t
= 300 * (22+1.5) * 16
= 112800 N
Safe Load in each rivet is the minimum of the above two values
= 43373.614 N. > Load in the Lacing Plate = T = 42450.839 N So, OK.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 8 : DESIGN OF TOP CHORD SECTION-3, [FIG-3], [GROUP : _U1U2]
-------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _U1U2
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 59 66 67 74
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------
MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE FORCE = 3137.557 kN [MemberNo = 67 , LoadNo = 23]
CORRESPONDING COMPRESSIVE STRESS = -78833.088 kN/sq.m [MemberNo = 67 , LoadNo = 23]


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x12
Top Plate Width = Bp = 350 mm

Top Plate Thickness = tp = 25 mm
No Of Top Plate = np = 1


Iyy = 735.4 sq.sq.cm
Cxx = 4.14
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (735.4 * 10000 + 34.59 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.14 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.067e+009 sq.sq.mm
A = n * a * 100 + (tp * Bp * np) + (ts * Bs * ns)

= 4 * 34.59 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2)
= 36026.000 sq.mm

= 36026.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (12 + 16))
= 34822.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1067363424.30667 / 34822)
= 175.077 mm
-----------------------------------
COMPRESSIVE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY
-----------------------------------
COMPRESSIVE STRESS = -78833.088 kN/m^2 [MemberNo = 67 , LoadNo = 23]
Effective Length = 0.85*ly = 0.85 * 6000.000 = 5100.000 mm
λ = ly / ry
= 5100.000 / 175.077 = 29.130
From Table 4, σ_ac = 139.744 N/sq.mm
Compressive Load Carrying Capacity = σ_ac * A N

= (139.744*36026.000)/1000 kN
= 5034.417 kN > 3137.557 kN, Maximum Group [59 66 67 74 ] Compressive Force OK
Compressive Stress from Analysis = σ_c = 78833.088 kN/m^2 = 78.833 N/sq.mm
= 78.833 N/mm^2 < 139.744 N/mm^2, Allowable Compressive Stress OK

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.

= 400 + 2 * 150/2
= 550.000 mm.
l1 = 550.000 * tan(45) = 550.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 550.000 / 4.619 = 119.078

= λ = 29.130

= 0.025 * 4120.869 kN
= 103.022 kN
= 103022 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 103022
T = 103022 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 55754.953 N


= 55754.953 / 960
= 58.078 N/Sq.mm. < 64.552(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (26+1.5)^2) / 4
= 59395.736 N
= 300 * (26+1.5) * 16
= 132000 N
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 60 65 68 73
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x12



Cxx = 4.14
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (735.4 * 10000 + 34.59 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.14 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.067e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 34.59 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2)
= 36026.000 sq.mm

= 36026.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (12 + 16))
= 34822.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1067363424.30667 / 34822)
= 175.077 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5100.000 / 175.077 = 29.130

= (139.744*36026.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.

Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.

= 400 + 2 * 150/2
= 550.000 mm.
l1 = 550.000 * tan(45) = 550.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 550.000 / 4.619 = 119.078

= λ = 29.232

= 0.025 * 4708.708 kN
= 117.718 kN
= 117718 N

2 * T * cos (45/2) = 117718
T = 117718 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 63708.366 N

= 63708.366 / 960
= 66.363 N/Sq.mm. > 64.552(σ_c), So, NOT OK

= (100 * π * (30+1.5)^2) / 4
= 77931.133 N
= 300 * (30+1.5) * 16
= 151200 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 61 64 69 72
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x12



Cxx = 4.14
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (735.4 * 10000 + 34.59 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.14 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 400^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.040e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 34.59 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 400 * 2)
= 35386.000 sq.mm

= 35386.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (12 + 16))
= 34182.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1040462090.97333 / 34182)
= 174.467 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5100.000 / 174.467 = 29.232

= (139.709*35386.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.

= 400 + 2 * 150/2
= 550.000 mm.
l1 = 550.000 * tan(45) = 550.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 550.000 / 4.619 = 119.078

= λ = 29.130

= 0.025 * 4903.862 kN
= 122.597 kN
= 122597 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 122597
T = 122597 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 66348.773 N

= 66348.773 / 960
= 69.113 N/Sq.mm. > 64.552(σ_c), So, NOT OK

= (100 * π * (30+1.5)^2) / 4
= 77931.133 N
= 300 * (30+1.5) * 16
= 151200 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 62 63 70 71
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x12


Cxx = 4.14
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (735.4 * 10000 + 34.59 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.14 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.067e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 34.59 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2)
= 36026.000 sq.mm

= 36026.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (12 + 16))
= 34822.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1067363424.30667 / 34822)
= 175.077 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5100.000 / 175.077 = 29.130

= (139.744*36026.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.

= 400 + 2 * 200/2
= 600.000 mm.
l1 = 600.000 * tan(45) = 600.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.
λ1 = l1 / ryy = 600.000 / 4.619 = 129.904

= λ = 42.282

= 0.025 * 2609.407 kN
= 65.235 kN
= 65235 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 65235
T = 65235 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 35305.028 N

= 35305.028 / 960
= 36.776 N/Sq.mm. < 56.822(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (20+1.5)^2) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 300 * (20+1.5) * 16
= 103200 N
-------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 12 : DESIGN OF END RAKERS SECTION-3, [FIG-3], [GROUP : _ER]
-------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _ER
------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 39 48 49 58
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 200X200x12




Cxx = 5.36
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (1788.9 * 10000 + 46.61 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (5.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (400 * 12^3 / 12.0) + (400 * 12) * (((400 / 2) + (12 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (12 * 430^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (12 * 200^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.010e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 46.61 * 100 + (12 * 400 * 1) + (12 * 430 * 2)
= 33764.000 sq.mm

= 33764.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (12 + 12))
= 32732.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1009607586.56 / 32732)
= 175.626 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------

λ = ly / ry
= 7425.834 / 175.626 = 42.282

= (134.479*33764.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 2055.321 / 36.305
= 57 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (2055.321 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 570.922 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 570.922 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 635.422 mm
= 640 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 13 : DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBER SECTION-4, [FIG-4], [GROUP : _L2U1]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _L2U1
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 40 47 50 57
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------



---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10




DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 120^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.000e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2) + (25 * 120 * 2)
= 39802.000 sq.mm

= 39802.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 16))
= 38684.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1000212665.747 / 38684.000)
= 160.798 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (38684.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 1489.404 / 36.305
= 42 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (1489.404 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 413.723 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 413.723 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 478.223 mm
= 480 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 41 46 51 56
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10




DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 120^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.000e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2) + (25 * 120 * 2)
= 39802.000 sq.mm

= 39802.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 16))
= 38684.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1000212665.747 / 38684.000)
= 160.798 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (38684.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 932.500 / 36.305
= 26 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (932.500 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 259.028 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 259.028 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 323.528 mm
= 330 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 42 45 52 55
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10




DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 120^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.000e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2) + (25 * 120 * 2)
= 39802.000 sq.mm

= 39802.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 16))
= 38684.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1000212665.747 / 38684.000)
= 160.798 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (38684.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 370.731 / 36.305
= 11 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (370.731 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 102.981 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 102.981 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 167.481 mm
= 170 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 43 44 53 54
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 150X150x10



DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (622.4 * 10000 + 29.03 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (4.06 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((400 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (16 * 420^3 / 12.0) * 2
+ (25 * 120^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 1.000e+009 sq.sq.mm

= 4 * 29.03 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (16 * 420 * 2) + (25 * 120 * 2)
= 39802.000 sq.mm

= 39802.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (10 + 16))
= 38684.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(1000212665.747 / 38684.000)
= 160.798 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (38684.000*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 530.914 / 36.305
= 15 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (530.914 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 147.476 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 147.476 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 211.976 mm
= 220 mm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 17 : DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBER SECTION-2, [FIG-2], [GROUP : _L1U1]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 21 29 30 38
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
2 x ISMC 300



Depth = D = 300 mm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((D / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (310.8 * 10000 + 45.64 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (2.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((300 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (12 * 240^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 5.887E+008 sq.sq.mm

= 2 * 45.64 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (12 * 240 * 2)
= 23638.000 sq.mm

= 23638.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (7.6 + 12))
= 22795.200 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / A)
= SQRT(5.887E+008 / 23638.000)
= 157.810 mm
ry_Anet = SQRT(Iy / Anet)

= SQRT(5.887E+008 / 22795.200)
= 160.701 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (22795.200*150)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.
l1 = 0.000 * tan(45) = 0.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 0.000 / 4.619 = 0.000

= λ = 33.633

= 0.025 * 1082.665 kN
= 27.067 kN
= 27067 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 27067

T = 27067 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 14648.350 N

= 14648.350 / 960
= 15.259 N/Sq.mm. < 146.933(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (16+1.5)^2) / 4
= 24052.819 N
= 300 * (16+1.5) * 16
= 84000 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 22 28 31 37
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
2 x ISMC 300



Depth = D = 300 mm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((D / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (310.8 * 10000 + 45.64 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (2.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((300 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (10 * 240^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 5.841E+008 sq.sq.mm

= 2 * 45.64 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (10 * 240 * 2)
= 22678.000 sq.mm

= 22678.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (7.6 + 10))
= 21921.200 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / A)
= SQRT(5.841E+008 / 22678.000)
= 160.484 mm

= SQRT(5.841E+008 / 21921.200)
= 163.231 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5397.500 / 160.484 = 33.633

= (138.193*22678.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.
l1 = 0.000 * tan(45) = 0.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 0.000 / 4.619 = 0.000

= λ = 30.469

= 0.025 * 677.876 kN
= 16.947 kN
= 16947 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 16947
T = 16947 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 9171.600 N

= 9171.600 / 960
= 9.554 N/Sq.mm. < 146.933(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (16+1.5)^2) / 4
= 24052.819 N
= 300 * (16+1.5) * 16
= 84000 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 23 27 32 36
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
2 x ISMC 300


Depth = D = 300 mm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((D / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
= (310.8 * 10000 + 45.64 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (2.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((300 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
= 5.610E+008 sq.sq.mm

= 2 * 45.64 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (0 * 0 * 0)
= 17878.000 sq.mm

= 17878.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (7.6 + 0))
= 17551.200 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / A)
= SQRT(5.610E+008 / 17878.000)
= 177.147 mm

= SQRT(5.610E+008 / 17551.200)
= 178.789 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5397.500 / 177.147 = 30.469

= (139.283*17878.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.
l1 = 0.000 * tan(45) = 0.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.
λ1 = l1 / ryy = 0.000 / 4.619 = 0.000

= λ = 33.633

= 0.025 * 269.550 kN
= 6.739 kN
= 6739 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 6739
T = 6739 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 3646.987 N

= 3646.987 / 960
= 3.799 N/Sq.mm. < 146.933(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (16+1.5)^2) / 4
= 24052.819 N
= 300 * (16+1.5) * 16
= 84000 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------------
MEMBER NOS : 24 26 33 35
-------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
2 x ISMC 300



Depth = D = 300 mm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((D / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (ts * Bs^3 / 12) * ns
= (310.8 * 10000 + 45.64 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (2.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((300 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (10 * 240^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 5.841E+008 sq.sq.mm

= 2 * 45.64 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (10 * 240 * 2)
= 22678.000 sq.mm

= 22678.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (7.6 + 10))
= 21921.200 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / A)
= SQRT(5.841E+008 / 22678.000)
= 160.484 mm

= SQRT(5.841E+008 / 21921.200)
= 163.231 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------

λ = ly / ry
= 5397.500 / 160.484 = 33.633

= (138.193*22678.000)/1000 kN

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.
l1 = 0.000 * tan(45) = 0.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 0.000 / 4.619 = 0.000

= λ = 31.765

= 0.025 * 0.070 kN
= 0.002 kN
= 2 N
2 * T * cos (45/2) = 2
T = 2 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 0.940 N


= 0.940 / 960
= 0.001 N/Sq.mm. < 146.933(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (16+1.5)^2) / 4
= 24052.819 N
= 300 * (16+1.5) * 16
= 84000 N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
--------------------
-------------------
MEMBER NOS : 25 34
-------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
2 x ISMC 300



Depth = D = 300 mm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((D / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
+ (tss * Bss^3 / 12) * nss
= (310.8 * 10000 + 45.64 * 100 * (((400 / 2.0) - (2.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2

+ (350 * 25^3 / 12.0) + (350 * 25) * (((300 / 2) + (25 / 2))^2)) * 1
+ (8 * 100^3 / 12.0) * 2
= 5.624E+008 sq.sq.mm

= 2 * 45.64 * 100 + (25 * 350 * 1) + (0 * 0 * 0)
= 19478.000 sq.mm

= 19478.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * (7.6 + 0))
= 19151.200 sq.mm
ry = SQRT(Iy / A)
= SQRT(5.624E+008 / 19478.000)
= 169.917 mm

= SQRT(5.624E+008 / 19151.200)
= 171.361 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 5397.500 / 169.917 = 31.765

= (138.837*19478.000)/1000 kN
= 2704.267 kN > 0.070 kN, Maximum Group [25 34 ] Compressive Force OK

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------


Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 205.824 / 36.305
= 6 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (205.824 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 57.173 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 57.173 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 121.673 mm
= 130 mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 22 : DESIGN OF TOP CHORD BRACING SECTION-7, [FIG-7], [GROUP : _TCS_ST]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _TCS_ST
----------------------
----------------------
----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 90X90x8


Cxx = 2.51 cm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------

+ ((Bp * tp^3 / 12.0) + (Bp * tp) * (((S / 2) + (tp / 2))^2)) * np
= (104.2 * 10000 + 13.79 * 100 * (((180 / 2.0) - (2.51 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4

+ (150 * 16^3 / 12.0) + (150 * 16) * (((180 / 2) + (16 / 2))^2)) * 1
= 6.036e+007 sq.sq.mm
A = n * a * 100
= 4 * 13.79 * 100
= 7916.000 sq.mm
Anet = A - nb * ((bolt_dia + 1.5) * t)

= 7916.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * 8)
= 7572.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(60356539.790 / 7572.000)
= 89.281 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (7572.000*150)/1000 kN
= 1135.800 kN > 205.824 kN, Maximum Group [75 TO 83 ] Tensile Force OK

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Area a = bl * tl = 60 * 16 = 960 sq.mm.
Iy = bl * tl**3 / 12.0
= 60 * 16^3 / 12.0
= 20480.000 sq.sq.mm.

= 180 + 2 * 90/2
= 270.000 mm.
l1 = 270.000 * tan(45) = 270.000 mm

= SQRT(20480.000/960.00) mm.
= 4.619 mm.

λ1 = l1 / ryy = 270.000 / 4.619 = 58.457

= λ = 103.628

= 0.025 * 126.327 kN
= 3.158 kN
= 3158 N

2 * T * cos (45/2) = 3158
T = 3158 / (2 * cos (45/2) = 1709.187 N

= 1709.187 / 960
= 1.780 N/Sq.mm. < 123.695(σ_c), So, OK

= (100 * π * (16+1.5)^2) / 4
= 24052.819 N
= 300 * (16+1.5) * 16
= 84000 N
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 23 : DESIGN OF TOP CHORD BRACING SECTION-7, [FIG-7], [GROUP : _TCS_DIA]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _TCS_DIA
-----------------------
----------------------
----------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA

----------------


---------------------
4 x ISA 90X90x8

Cxx = 2.51 cm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
= (104.2 * 10000 + 13.79 * 100 * (((180 / 2.0) - (2.51 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 4
= 3.726e+007 sq.sq.mm
A = n * a * 100
= 4 * 13.79 * 100
= 5516.000 sq.mm

= 5516.000 - 2 * ((20 + 1.5) * 8)
= 5172.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(37255739.790 / 5172.000)
= 84.873 mm
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
λ = ly / ry
= 8795.134 / 84.873 = 103.628

= (78.637*5516.000)/1000 kN
= 433.762 kN > 126.327 kN, Maximum Group [84 TO 99 ] Compressive Force OK

--------------------------------------
INPUT DATA
-----------

Design Calculation
------------------

= (100 * π * (20+1.5) * (20+1.5)) / 4
= 36305.030 N
= 36.305 kN.

= 300 * (20+1.5) * 12
= 77400.000 N.
= 77.400 kN.

= 219.376 / 36.305
= 7 nos.

----------------------------------------

= bg – nr * (d+1.5)
= 210 – 3 * (20+1.5)
= 145.500 mm

= 2 * 150 * bg * 12

= (219.376 * 1000) / (2 x 150 x 12)
= 60.938 mm.

= bg + nr * (d+1.5)
= 60.938 + 3 * (20+1.5)
= 125.438 mm
= 130 mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 24 : DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD BRACING SECTION-8, [FIG-8], [GROUP : _BCB]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
MEMBER GROUP : _BCB
-------------------
------------------------
------------------------
AXIAL FORCE DATA
----------------

---------------------
2 x ISA 200X200x12

Cxx = 5.36 cm
DESIGN CALCULATION
------------------
= (1788.9 * 10000 + 46.61 * 100 * (((0 / 2.0) - (5.36 * 10 / 2.0))^2)) * 2
= 4.247e+007 sq.sq.mm
A = n * a * 100
= 2 * 46.61 * 100
= 9322.000 sq.mm

= 9322.000 - 0 * ((0 + 1.5) * 12)
= 9322.000 sq.mm
= SQRT(42473433.280 / 9322.000)
= 67.500 mm
------------------------------
------------------------------

= (9322.000*150)/1000 kN
= 1398.300 kN > 219.376 kN, Maximum Group [100 TO 119 ] Tensile Force OK

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 25 : CHECK FOR LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM NODE DISPLACEMENTS / ROTATIONS
NODE LOAD X- Y- Z- X- Y- Z-
NUMBER CASE TRANSLATION TRANSLATION TRANSLATION ROTATION ROTATION ROTATION
79 59 7.84790E-003 -7.94750E-002 -4.38890E-004 -1.78220E-005 2.48620E-006 -3.33770E-004
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = SPAN/800 M. = 60/800 M. = 0.075 M.
MAXIMUM NODE DISPLACEMENTS = 0.07948 M. > 0.07500 M.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 26 : CHECK FOR DEAD LOAD DEFLECTION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM NODE DISPLACEMENTS / ROTATIONS
NODE LOAD X- Y- Z- X- Y- Z-
NUMBER CASE TRANSLATION TRANSLATION TRANSLATION ROTATION ROTATION ROTATION
1 1 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 -4.13180E-003

2 1 8.07220E-004 -2.44500E-002 -6.48920E-005 1.56070E-004 -1.85480E-003 -3.82130E-003
3 1 1.50010E-003 -4.55490E-002 -1.04460E-004 1.21520E-004 -1.98400E-003 -3.24130E-003
4 1 3.03640E-003 -6.31910E-002 -1.75530E-004 3.31140E-004 -1.60050E-003 -2.43180E-003
5 1 5.15930E-003 -7.45680E-002 -2.20370E-004 4.02370E-004 -8.95460E-004 -1.30380E-003
6 1 7.63860E-003 -7.89630E-002 -2.38080E-004 5.47010E-004 1.96390E-007 -5.36860E-005
7 1 1.01180E-002 -7.55260E-002 -2.21280E-004 6.29450E-004 8.95690E-004 1.23440E-003
8 1 1.22400E-002 -6.45630E-002 -1.76990E-004 6.57890E-004 1.60050E-003 2.41070E-003
9 1 1.37760E-002 -4.69750E-002 -1.05960E-004 4.64720E-004 1.98400E-003 3.26120E-003
10 1 1.44690E-002 -2.53740E-002 -6.58500E-005 3.77890E-004 1.85460E-003 3.89660E-003
11 1 1.52750E-002 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 4.22850E-003
12 1 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 -4.11060E-003
13 1 8.06870E-004 -2.37320E-002 6.43510E-005 1.52840E-005 1.85480E-003 -3.75220E-003
14 1 1.49950E-003 -4.40470E-002 1.02920E-004 2.34160E-004 1.98420E-003 -3.15530E-003
15 1 3.03550E-003 -6.07340E-002 1.72640E-004 2.51590E-004 1.60080E-003 -2.33260E-003
16 1 5.15840E-003 -7.11500E-002 2.16010E-004 4.10540E-004 8.95850E-004 -1.22010E-003
17 1 7.63800E-003 -7.46820E-002 2.32410E-004 4.63200E-004 1.68190E-007 5.67690E-005
18 1 1.01180E-002 -7.01670E-002 2.15090E-004 6.49490E-004 -8.95760E-004 1.28000E-003
19 1 1.22410E-002 -5.94400E-002 1.71190E-004 5.51780E-004 -1.60070E-003 2.36780E-003
20 1 1.37780E-002 -4.24660E-002 1.01430E-004 6.10970E-004 -1.98450E-003 3.13600E-003
21 1 1.44700E-002 -2.28840E-002 6.33610E-005 2.11600E-004 -1.85510E-003 3.65610E-003
22 1 1.52770E-002 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 0.00000E+000 3.98310E-003
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = SPAN/800 M. = 60/800 M. = 0.075 M.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM NODE DISPLACEMENTS FOR RIGHT SIDE BOTTOM CHORD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPLACEMENT AT NODE 1 = 0.00000 M. < 0.07500 M. OK.
DISPLACEMENT AT NODE 6 = 0.07896 M. > 0.07500 M. .
DISPLACEMENT AT NODE 7 = 0.07553 M. > 0.07500 M. .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM NODE DISPLACEMENTS FOR LEFT SIDE BOTTOM CHORD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
To be adjusted by providing Longitudinal Camber.
==============================================================
DESIGN FORCE SUMMARY
==============================================================
Applied force and Check for member section for DL + SIDL + LL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Member Compressive Compressive Compressive Tensile Tensile Tensile
Group Force Force Capacity Result Force Force Capacity Result
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF BOTTOM CHORDS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L0L1 0.000 0.000 1124.244 5302.800 OK
_L1L2 0.000 0.000 975.200 5302.800 OK
_L2L3 0.000 0.000 2125.615 5302.800 OK
_L3L4 0.000 0.000 2920.131 5302.800 OK
_L4L5 0.000 0.000 3399.406 5302.800 OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF BOTTOM CHORD BRACINGS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BCB 0.000 0.000 219.376 1398.300 OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L2U1 0.000 0.000 2055.321 5802.600 OK
_L3U2 0.000 0.000 1489.404 5802.600 OK
_L4U3 0.000 0.000 932.500 5802.600 OK
_L5U4 0.000 0.000 370.731 5802.600 OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF END RAKERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ER 2609.407 4540.549 OK 0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF TOP CHORDS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_U1U2 3137.557 5034.417 OK 0.000 0.000
_U2U3 4120.869 5034.417 OK 0.000 0.000
_U3U4 4708.708 4943.743 OK 0.000 0.000
_U4U5 4903.862 5034.417 OK 0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF TOP CHORD BRACINGS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_TCS_ST 0.000 0.000 205.824 1135.800 OK
_TCS_DIA 126.327 433.762 OK 0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF VERTICAL MEMBERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L1U1 0.000 0.000 530.914 3419.280 OK
_L2U2 1082.665 3133.941 OK 0.000 0.000
_L3U3 677.876 2490.101 OK 0.000 0.000
_L4U4 269.550 3133.941 OK 0.000 0.000
_L5U5 0.070 2704.267 OK 0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEAM MEMBERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Member Bending Shear Section Capacity Shear

Capacity
Group Moment Force Modulas Section Result Stress
Shear Result
Stress
(kN-m) (kN) (cu.mm) (cu.mm) (N/sq.mm) (N/sq.mm)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF STRINGER BEAMS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_STRINGER 282.500 84.330 1.883e+006 2.509e+006 OK 8.243 85.000 OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF CROSS GIRDERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_XGIRDER 318.100 199.400 2.121e+006 6.137e+006 OK 10.837 85.000 OK
==============================================================
END DESIGN FORCE SUMMARY
==============================================================
==============================================================
==============================================================
Vertical Member Capacity Member Capacity Member Capacity Member Required
Member DESIGN
TopSECTION
SideSUMMARY
Bottom Stiffener Compressive Compressive Tensile Tensile Shear Shear Section Secion Remarks
Group Section Plate Plate Plate Plate Stress Stress Force Force Stress Stress Modulus Modulus
----- ------- ----- ----- ------ --------- ----------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF BOTTOM CHORDS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L0L1 4 x ISA 150X150x10 480x10 300x25 0.00 0.00 1124.24 5302.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L1L2 4 x ISA 150X150x10 480x10 300x25 0.00 0.00 975.20 5302.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L2L3 4 x ISA 150X150x10 480x10 300x25 0.00 0.00 2125.62 5302.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L3L4 4 x ISA 150X150x10 480x10 300x25 0.00 0.00 2920.13 5302.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L4L5 4 x ISA 150X150x10 480x10 300x25 0.00 0.00 3399.41 5302.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF BOTTOM CHORD BRACINGS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BCB 2 x ISA 200X200x12 0.00 0.00 219.376 1398.30 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF CROSS GIRDERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_XGIRDER 1 x ISMB 600 350x32 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 85.00 10.84 6.14e+006 2.12e+006 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L2U1 4 x ISA 150X150x10 350x25 420x16 120x25 0.00 0.00 2055.321 5802.60 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF END RAKERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ER 4 x ISA 200X200x12 400x12 430x12 200x12 115.05 134.48 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF STRINGER BEAMS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_STRINGER 1 x ISMB 450 150x40 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 85.00 8.24 2.51e+006 1.88e+006 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF TOP CHORDS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_U1U2 4 x ISA 150X150x12 350x25 420x16 78.83 139.74 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_U2U3 4 x ISA 150X150x12 350x25 420x16 103.54 139.74 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_U3U4 4 x ISA 150X150x12 350x25 400x16 118.31 139.71 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_U4U5 4 x ISA 150X150x12 350x25 420x16 123.21 139.74 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF TOP CHORD BRACINGS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_TCS_ST 4 x ISA 90X90x8 150x16 0.00 0.00 205.824 1135.80 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_TCS_DIA 4 x ISA 90X90x8 22.90 78.64 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF VERTICAL MEMBERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_L1U1 2 x ISMC 300 350x25 240x12 0.00 0.00 530.914 3419.28 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L2U2 2 x ISMC 300 350x25 240x10 30.59 138.19 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L3U3 2 x ISMC 300 350x25 19.15 139.28 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L4U4 2 x ISMC 300 350x25 240x10 7.48 138.19 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
_L5U5 2 x ISMC 300 350x25 100x8 0.00 138.84 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASTRA Pro : SUMMARY OF WEIGHTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Weight of Structural Steel = 2078.748 kN = 207.875 MTon
Adding 24.42% for Gusset Plates, Lacing etc = 507.630 kN = 50.763 MTon
Weight of Deck Slab + Super Imposed Dead Load = 5264.739 kN = 526.474 MTon
Total Weight of Bridge = 2078.748 + 507.630 + 5264.739 = 7851.117 kN = 785.112 MTon

No of inside Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 18
No of End Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 4
Force in each inside joints = 7851.117/(18 + 2) = 392.556 kN

Force in each End joints = 392.556/2 = 196.278 kN
==============================================================
END DESIGN SECTION SUMMARY
==============================================================
TABLE 1 : E.U.D.L., C.D.A. and longitudinal Loads for Modified B.G. Loading
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
E.U.D.L., C.D.A. and longitudinal Loads for
Modified B.G. Loading
------------------------------------------------------------
Span Total E.U.D.L. Total E.U.D.L C.D.A. Tractive Braking

(m) for B.M (kN) for S.F. (kN) (I.F.) Effort (kN) Force (kN)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 490 490 1.000 81 62
2 490 519 1.000 164 123
3 490 662 1.000 164 123
4 596 778 0.950 245 184
5 741 888 0.877 245 184
6 838 985 0.817 245 185
7 911 1068 0.765 327 221
8 981 1154 0.721 409 276
9 1040 1265 0.683 409 276
10 1101 1377 0.650 490 331
12 1377 1589 0.594 490 331
15 1631 1801 0.531 490 368
20 1964 2168 0.458 735 496
25 2356 2586 0.408 735 565
30 2727 2997 0.372 981 662
40 3498 3815 0.324 981 816
50 4253 4630 0.293 981 978
60 5051 5442 0.271 981 1140
70 5831 6254 0.255 981 1301
80 6603 7065 0.243 981 1463
90 7391 7876 0.233 981 1625
100 8201 8686 0.225 981 1787
110 9011 9496 0.219 981 1949
120 9820 10306 0.213 981 2110
130 10630 11115 0.209 981 2272
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 2 : Allowable Working Stress σbc for different Values of Critical Stress
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IRC:24)
Allowable Working Stress σbc for different Values of Critical Stress Cs (IRC:24)
Cs σbc for steel confirming σbc for steel confirming to

IS: 226 (Mid steel with IS:961 (High tensile steel
fy = 136 N/mm2 (N/mm2) with fy = 299, 331 & 362 N/mm2)
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
30 15 15
40 20 20
50 25 25
60 30 30
70 35 35
80 38 38
90 42 42
100 46 46
120 53 54
140 60 62
160 67 70
180 72 77
200 76 84
220 80 90
240 84 96
260 88 102
280 92 108
300 96 114
350 105 127
400 112 137
450 119 146
500 124 153
550 129 159
600 133 165
650 136 171
700 139 174
800 144 188
900 149 194
1500 158 212
2150 158 224
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 3 : Allowable Average Shear Stress in Stiffened Webs of Steel

-------------------------------------------------------------------
IS: 226 (IRC:24)
Allowable Average Shear Stress in Stiffened Webs of Steel Confirming to IS: 226
d Shear Stress (N/mm2) for different distances between stiffeners

t 0.4d 0.6d 0.8d 1.0d 1.2d 1.4d 1.5d
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
110 87 87 87 87 87 87 87
130 87 87 87 87 87 84 82
150 87 87 87 85 80 77 75
170 87 87 83 80 76 72 70
190 87 87 79 75
200 87 85 77
220 87 80 73
240 87 77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE 4 : Allowable Working Stress σac in N/mm2 on Effective Cross Section for Axial Compression
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Refer to (IRC: 24)
Allowable Working Stress σac in N/mm2 on Effective

Cross Section for Axial Compression (IRC: 24)
σy = Yield Stress of Steel (N/mm2)

λ= (L/r) __________________________________
236 299 331 362
---------------------------------------------------
0 140.0 171.2 191.5 210.0
20 136.0 167.0 186.0 204.0
40 130.0 157.0 174.0 190.0
60 118.0 139.0 151.6 162.0
80 101.0 113.5 120.3 125.5
100 80.5 87.0 90.2 92.7
120 63.0 66.2 68.0 69.0
140 49.4 51.2 52.0 52.6
160 39.0 40.1 40.7 41.1
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- END OF REPORT --------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

I

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ASTRA Pro : DESIGN_REPORTS , Page No : 1

Length / Span of Bridge [L] = 60.00 m

TOTAL WEIGHT : 192.9932

TOTAL WEIGHT : 283.4112

_L1L2 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

_L2L3 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

_L3L4 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

_L4L5 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 21.4723

TOTAL WEIGHT : 338.9165

_U2U3 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

_U3U4 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

_U4U5 Section3 ISA 150150 x 12 0.2668 4 4 400 20 2 6.0000 25.6157

TOTAL WEIGHT : 268.3539

TOTAL WEIGHT : 104.7909

_L3U2 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

_L4U3 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

_L5U4 Section4 ISA 150150 x 10 0.2237 4 4 400 20 2 8.7363 31.2647

TOTAL WEIGHT : 434.1453

_L2U2 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

_L3U3 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

_L4U4 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 4 400 20 2 6.3500 17.8410

_L5U5 Section2 ISMC 300 0.3512 2 2 400 20 2 6.3500 8.9205

TOTAL WEIGHT : 190.9309

_TCS_DIA Section7 ISA 9090 x 8 0.1060 4 16 180 20 2 10.3472 70.1624

TOTAL WEIGHT : 116.5991

TOTAL WEIGHT : 148.6067

Total Weight of Structural Steel = 2078.748 kN = 207.875 MTon

Total Weight = 207.875 + 50.763 = 258.638 MTon

Weight of Deck Slab + S.I.D.L = 5264.739 kN = 526.474 MTon

Total Weight of Bridge = 2078.748 + 507.630 + 5264.739 = 7851.117 kN = 785.112 MTon

No of inside Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 18

No of End Joints on both sides of Truss at Bottom Chord = 4

Force in each inside joints = 7851.117/(18 + 2) = 392.556 kN

NOTE: Forces from Member at Supported Edges are not taken.

Length of Member = ly = 1.686 m

SELECTED SECTION DATA

Bottom Plate Width = Bbp = 350 mm

MOMENT & FORCE DATA

Maximum Shear Force = F = 199.400 kN [MemberNo = 168, LoadNo = 47]

Area = a = 156.21 sq.cm

Moment of Inertia = Ix = Ixx * 10000

Required Section Modulus = Zp = M/σ_b

Distance from Center to Bottom most edge of Section = y

Section Modulus = Z = Ix/y

= 6.137e+006 cu.mm > Zp (2.121e+006 cu.mm), So, OK

Shear Stress = (F * 1000.0) /(t * D + tbp * Bbp)

Shear Force = V = 199.4 kN = 199.4 * 10^3 N

Spacing of Cross Girders = w = 1686 mm

Ay = (w * d / m) * (D + tp + (d / 2)) + a * 100 * ((D / 2) + tp) + bp * tp * (tp / 2) + 2 * bs * ts * ((D / 2) + tp)

y' = 24352325.846 / 52759.462 = 461.573 mm

y = y' - ((D/2) + tp)

yd = Distance of NA from top of Composite Section

Shear Stress at top Flange Level = τy = (V x Ay x yd) / Iz

Shear Capacity of H.T. Channel = Qu = 45 * λ * (tf + 0.5 * tw) * L * √fck

L = B – 2 x 10 = 40 – 20 = 20, λ = Load Reduction Factor = 0.85

Qu = 45 x 0.85 x (7.3 + 0.5 * 4.4) x 20 x √30

Spacing Required = Qu / τy = 39805.737 / 309.21 = 128.73 mm

Length of Member = ly = 6.000 m

SELECTED SECTION DATA

Bottom Plate Width = Bbp = 150 mm

MOMENT & FORCE DATA

Maximum Bending Moment = M = 282.500 kN-m [MemberNo = 159, LoadNo = 71]

Maximum Shear Force = F = 84.330 kN [MemberNo = 120, LoadNo = 47]