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Final Proposal JZC
Final Proposal JZC
Final Proposal JZC
Design Proposal
Jackson Cunniff
Woodrow Wilson HS
12.10.18
Table of Contents
Site Analysis... 1
Floor Plan Analysis... 2
Sustainable Design... 7
Calculations... 8
Construction Sheets... 9
Appendixes... 21
Introduction
The Everyman Architecture Firm was contracted out to design a home exceeding neighborhood
expectation and to effectively utilize the size and shape of the site at 304 Slaughter Avenue. With
the project’s constraints of lot shape, accessibility from the road and following all building codes
for Dallas, Texas as of Dec. 2018, the project turned out to be a success.
The exterior design of the building has taken inspiration from Neo-Eclectic architecture that has
been occurring more throughout the East Dallas region as old residences are removed and new
ones replacing them. However, the case at 304 Slaughter Avenue is that it was built from the
ground up, giving an inherit advantage to structural confidence, energy conservation as outlined
by LEED, adherence to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to allow access to all
humans, and finally, a reduced project cost since there will be no need from demolition.
Site Analysis
The site at 304 Slaughter Avenue offered a unique opportunity for a residence in the Lakewood
neighborhood of Dallas, Texas. Due to its proximity to a middle and high school the house will
have difficulties with daily traffic. The lot is very rectangular measuring 50’ across and 125’
deep from the curb.
The site’s first evaluand of the site are the obnoxious condos directly to the SE. It towers over
the site blocking out sun and causing privacy concerns with its westward windows. Yet, it serves
as a boon because it gives direction when designing the residence and will block the daily noise
pollution generated from the schools.
Second, the property to the NW of the site seems to be vacant but it actually reaches further
back, causing it to almost be isolated from the haphazardness of Slaughter Avenue. This property
will not serve any issues when designing the residence.
Third, the prevailing wind will come from the south but, luckily, the condos will provide some
protection from harsh conditions. Also, the determined extreme temperatures were 96°F during
the summer and 23°F during the winter. This will play a larger role in the calculations later
mentioned.
Finally, the existing terrain on the site was overall satisfactory. The grading was smooth and
required little modification before the pouring of concrete. It had a few rises in elevation but
nothing major enough to not be covered up by construction.
With the considerations of the site in mind, the residence will be placed on the lot facing the
street with a narrow and long body. Next, to artificially create a pleasant view, a decent sized
backyard will be kept so the master bedroom and dining room can overlook it. Yet backyard
needs to have as much privacy as any other house. To achieve this, the entire property will be
graded and multiple trees will be added to illuminate the site. The front of the house will be as
close as possible to the curb to prevent any deliquiates from the middle and high school from
trespassing into the property. This residence will not include a patio in the front because design
will be centered around the design of the interior.
• Study
The study on the second floor is void of any distractions from the outside world. It is a simple,
open, square room that has even lighting for any work demands. The study has access to no
adjacent rooms except for the hallway. With lighting is controlled with a single switch at the
front of the room.
• 2nd Floor Bedrooms
The first bedroom on the second floor is adjacent to the Jack-and-Jill style bathroom that serves
both non-master bedrooms on the second floor. It has natural lighting and overlooks Slaughter
Avenue with a front window in the concave part of the room. Across the hall in the second room
there is an equal amount of window space with another built in closet. Both bedrooms utilize the
Jack-and-Jill bathroom that has both a shower and tub with a laboratory. The bathroom is
accessible from both the hallway and first bedroom.
• Master Bedroom
On the backyard side of the second floor lays the master bedroom, master bath and a full walk-in
closet. First, the bedroom is the largest room in the house with fewer windows than in the other
bedroom but provides space for two occupants to live comfortably. The windows provide just
enough space to fit a California-King sized bed in between. Next, the master bath has its own
laboratory, double sink and luxury shower to, again, facilitate the living of two occupants. The
laboratory is included in this bathroom because it keeps the flow of the bathroom from being
interrupted. Finally, the walk-in closet has space for anything that does not go into the bedroom’s
dressers.
Sustainable Design
Similarly, to other modern houses being designed in East Dallas, this property will be more
sustainable than houses built before the 2000s. Sustainability is important in any environment
because it obviously will reduce pollution and waste that will harm the planet, but it will also
save the homeowner money overtime. Sustainable facilities do raise the initial cost of
construction but, it is best to view them as long-term investments, they will save you money in
the long run.
Sustainable design was initiated by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
and the United States Green Building Council (USGBC). LEED’s goal is to provide guidelines
to improve building impact on the environment. To do this, they installed eight major home
credits that will certify the residence depending on how it achieves conservation. The incentives
for meeting LEED certifications are tax breaks granted by the USGBC.
This property will be applying for only two of those credits: Indoor water use reduction and
optimization of energy performance.
Indoor water use reduction simply requires the house to use updates plumbing systems that are
conservative in water usage. To achieve this the house will have brand new toilets and faucets
that have qualified for the WaterSense label. More specifically the toilets won’t use more than
1.6 gallons per flush and kitchen faucets output less than 2.2 gallons per minute (gpm) at 60 psi.
The property will optimize the energy performance with the use of natural lighting. During the
day there will be less of a demand for artificial lighting, especially in the upstairs living room
since there are skylights.
Universal Design
In parallel to the sustainable design, this residence will easily meet universal design
requirements. Universal design is simply designing for the disabled to allow them to utilize the
property’s functions as well.
The two principles that the property will achieve are: Size and Space for Approach and Use and
Simple and Intuitive Use.
To achieve Size and Space for Approach and Use all of the light switches are placed at a
reasonable height and every room and hallway has enough space for someone in a wheelchair to
turn in place. Next, to achieve Simple and Intuitive Use every cabinet and door opens in a simple
manner that is accessible and common knowledge.
Calculations
Going into deeper analysis of the residence there is the concrete estimate (cost) and transmission
load across the house. First, the concrete estimate was calculated using bags of concrete from
Home Depot at every ½ cubic yard. A pad style foundation was used because there is no need
for a complex foundation since Texas has very hospitable weather. Calculating the cost is very
straight forward, ten-foot segments of rebar were used both vertically and horizontally into the
pad with only 1 layer required since the pad is one foot deep. The only issue with the pad is that
it must be constructed when the forecast has absolutely no rain. The total cost for the foundation
is $14,011.20 with an 88-foot by 40-foot pad. The total volume for concrete was 125.5 cubic
yard and required 362 ten-foot segments of rebar.
Next, the transmission load is the measurement of how much heat loss or heat gain the house will
experience. Calculating transmission load is crucial because it will indicate whether or not the
residence is built with energy efficient walls and openings and will indicate how much energy
will be needed to regulate the temperature. The formula for transmission load is as follows:
The overall transmission load from this residence was 24,078.5 Btu/hr. The walls experienced
the greatest heating and cooling load because they are directly exposed to the elements. Even
though the walls were designed with energy conservation in mind, the extreme temperatures
being 96°F during the summer and 23°F during the winter requires a high transmission value. It
is important to note that a high transmission value doesn’t always insinuate an inefficient
building component because the two, small doors had a load of 551.67 Btu/hr which could be
reduced with better doors. The walls also had the highest value because they covered the most
surface area.
Conclusion
The residence makes efficient use of the site even with its obvious downsides. The homeowners
would be able to host any event in their home since there is ample much floor space to work
with. The house makes efficient use of inconvenient neighboring condos by having natural
lighting in different sides of the house for different times of the day. With the lack of constraints,
the project resulted into becoming a purely design oriented which led to the ultimate pit fall of
the project, space.
While space was very important in the feel of the house it also turned out to have too much
space. If there was more consideration at the start of the design about how much square footage
each room needs then there would be no waste with the two massive living spaces. The
following sketches, images, floor plans and sheets will provide a better understanding of the
design flaws and achievements.
304 Slaughter Ave. Proposal
Jackson Cunniff
12.10.18
Table of Contents
12/10/2018 5:35:26 PM
No. Description Date
SLAUGHTER AVE
FRONT SETBACK 25' BM 1
SIDE SETBACK 25' STEEL ROD
REAR SETBACK 10' ELEV. 767.81
ADJACENT 20'
MAX HEIGHT (4 STORIES)
LEGEND
OE
WOOD FENCING
DCB
UF UNDERGROUND FIBER OPTIC LINES
SS SANITARY SEWER LINES
IRON FENCING OE OVERHEAD ELECTRIC LINES
MANHOLE COVER
FIRE HYDRANT
UTILITY POLE
REIGER AVE
WOODROW
WILSON HIGH
SCHOOL
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY SITE
1
1" = 30'-0"
12/10/2018 5:46:24 PM
No. Description Date
A301
3
A301
1
1
Level 1
1/8" = 1'-0"
Main Living
Dining
3
1
3 GFI GFI
A302 A301
40' - 0"
1
A302
2
3
GFI
3
3
Kitchen
3
3
2
GFI
GFI
UP
Guest Bed 1
GFI
3 GFI
Half bath
4
GFI
GFI
13
GFI
GFI GFI GFI GFI
---
-
12/10/2018 5:45:00 PM
No. Description Date
A301
3
Level 2
1/8" = 1'-0"
A301
1
GFI GFI GFI
master bath
GFI
3
12
Bedroom 1
Full bath
GFI
A302
Upstairs Living
9
6
2
GFI
GFI
GFI
5
3
3
GFI
3
A301
Master Bed
2
Closet
14
11
3
DN
3
Study
GFI
Laundry Room
7
GFI
DCB
Bedroom 2
10
8
GFI
GFI
GFI
---
-
12/10/2018 5:45:05 PM
No. Description Date
A301
3
A301
1
1
Level 1
1/8" = 1'-0"
Main Living
Dining
3
1
3 GFI GFI
A302 A301
40' - 0"
1
A302
2
3
GFI
3
3
Kitchen
3
3
2
GFI
GFI
UP
Guest Bed 1
GFI
3 GFI
Half bath
4
GFI
GFI
13
GFI
GFI GFI GFI GFI
---
-
12/10/2018 5:45:00 PM
No. Description Date
2
East
A302 1
1/16" = 1'-0"
Level 3
19' - 0"
1
A302 Level 2
10' - 0" North
2
1" = 20'-0"
Level 1
0' - 0"
South
4
3/16" = 1'-0"
West
3
1/16" = 1'-0"
12/10/2018 5:45:08 PM
No. Description Date
1
A302
3
A302
12/10/2018 5:45:11 PM
No. Description Date
12/10/2018 5:45:12 PM
No. Description Date
Bedroom 2
8 Door Schedule
Garage Bedroom 1
9 Family and Type Count
15 Closet
14 Door-Exterior-Single-Entry-Half Arch Glass-Wood_Clad: 36" x 80" 2
Door-Garage-Flush_Panel: 96" x 84" 2
Door-Interior-Double-Pocket-2_Panel-Wood: Door-Interior-Double-Pocket-2_Panel-Wood 4
Door-Interior-Single-4_Panel-Wood: Door-Interior-Single-4_Panel-Wood 12
Single-Flush: 30" x 80" 3
Grand total: 23 23
12/10/2018 5:45:14 PM
No. Description Date
3
GFI
GFI
GFI
master bath
GFI
1 11
GFI
3 GFI
Kitchen 12 GFI 3
GFI
3
2 GFI GFI
GFI
GFI
Laundry Room
3 GFI GFI GFI
GFI
UP 13 Upstairs Living
5
87' - 10"
DN
3
GFI GFI
3
3 GFI
3
3
4
GFI
3 6GFI GFI
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 1 8
9
Closet
14
40' - 0 1/2"
40' - 0"
Floor Electrical Plan - Level 1 Ceiling Electrical Plan - Level 1 Floor Electrical Plan - Level 2 Ceiling Electrical Plan - Level 2
1 2 3 4
1/16" = 1'-0" 1/16" = 1'-0" 1/16" = 1'-0" 1/16" = 1'-0"
12/10/2018 5:45:16 PM
No. Description Date