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Iso 11684
Iso 11684
Iso 11684
STANDARD 11684
First edition
1995-01-15
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Reference number
ISO 11684:1995(E)
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
or
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
ISO/TC 23, Trattors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcom-
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mittee SC 14, Operator controls, Operator Symbols and other displays,
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Operator manuals.
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0 ISO 1995
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical including photocopying and
I
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11684:1995(E)
and colours, and provides guidance on developing Supervision. Risks should be reduced or
be
the various Panels that together constitute a safety eliminated so far as possible without unreasonable
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
- Explain the consequences of potential injury 5.4 Two-Panel safety signs: Signal Panel,
message Panel. See figure 1. The Signal Panel
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from the hazard
contains the safety alert Symbol and one of the
- Instruct persons about how to avoid the hazard three Signal words (CAUTION, WARNING,
DANGER). The message Panel contains a text
4.2 In achieving these objectives, a safety sign message that describes the hazard, explains the
should be distinctive on the equipment, should be consequences of exposure to the hazard, and
in a clearly visible location, should be protected to instructs how to avoid the hazard.
the greatest extent practicable from darnage and
Obliteration, and should have a reasonably long life
expectancy. Signal Panel
or
5 Formats for safety signs
Operation of a product.
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5.2 There are four Standard formats for safety
Vertical configuration
signs:
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- two-Panel safety sign: Signal Panel, message Figure 1 - Two-Panel safety signs:
Panel (see 5.4); Signal Panel, message Panel
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
5.5 Three-Panel safety signs: Signal Panel, 5.6 Two-Panel safety signs: pictorial Panel,
pictorial Panel, message Panel. See figure 2. message Panel. See figure 3. The pictorial Panel
The Signal Panel contains the safety alert Symbol contains either a hazard description pictorial
and one of the three Signal words. The pictorial enclosed by the safety alert triangle or the safety
Panel contains a hazard description pictorial or, in alert Symbol alone. The message Panel contains a
some cases, a combined hazard description and text message that describes the hazard, explains
hazard avoidance pictorial. The message Panel the consequences of exposure to the hazard, and
contains a text message that describes the hazard, instructs how to avoid the hazard.
explains the consequences of exposure to the
hazard, and instructs how to avoid the hazard. I I
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Pictorial Panel
with safety alert
Signal Panel Symbol or with
hazard description
pictorial enclosed
by safety alert
triangle
Hazard description
pictorial Panel
or
Message Panel
Message Panel
Vertical configuration
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Vertical configuration
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Pictorial Panel I
with safety alert
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
Hazard avoidance
or
pictorial Panel
Figure 5 - Safety alert Symbol for
safety signs that contain
a Signal word
Vertical configuration
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Symbol or with Hazard avoidance 6.3.1 There are three Signal words: DANGER,
hazard description
1
pictorial Panel WARNING, and CAUTION. The Signal word alerts
pictorial enclosed
by safety alert viewers to the existente and relative seriousness
triangle of a hazard.
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
- WARNING. The Signal word WARNING 7.2.3 In a few cases, a pictorial may address
indicates a potentially hazardous Situation more than one hazard. In general, however, avoid
which, if not avoided, could result in death or addressing more than one hazard by a Single
serious injury. Hazards identified by the Signal pictorial unless the hazards are closely related.
word WARNING present a lesser degree of
risk of injury or death than those identified by 7.3 On two-Panel safety signs, the hazard
the Signal word DANGER. description pictorial shall be enclosed by the safety
alert triangle to identify the sign as a safety sign.
- CAUTION. The Signal word CAUTION The safety alert triangle is shown in figure 6.
indicates a potentially hazardous Situation
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which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injuy. CAUTION may also be used
to alert against Unsafe practices associated
with events that could lead to personal injury.
7 Pictorial Panels
description pictorial presents a visual outline safety alert Symbol shown in figure 7.
be
description of the hazard and, in general, the
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
Voor Ingebrulkname de
Safety signs without text obviously require no bedlenlngshandleldlng en
be
velllgsheldsvoorschrlften
language translation. However, products that use
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- A special safety sign that instructs the Operator Figure 8 - Example of four-language
to consult the operator’s manual for an “Read Operator3 manual” safety sign
explanation of the safety signs applicable to for use on products with no-text safety
that product. signs
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
9.3 Figure 9 Shows the no-text “Read operator’s 10.1.3 The Signal Panel of CAUTION signs shall
manual” safety sign. This safety sign may be used have a black Signal word on a yellow background.
as an alternative to a Single or multiple language The safety alert Symbol shall have a yellow
safety sign of the type shown in figure 8. exclamation mark on a black background (see
I figure 5).
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10.2 Colours of pictorial Panel
with no-text safety signs clause D.9), the Prohibition indicator shall be red.
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10.3 Colours of message Panel
10 Colours of safety signs
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
10.4 Colour of border 10.4.4 The border of safety signs that contain the
safety alert triangle shall be yellow. If necessay to
The colour of the border depends on the selection differentiate the safety sign from the colour of the
of the Signal word and whether the safety sign surface on which it is affixed, an additional outside
contains the safety alert triangle. border of white or black may be used.
10.4.1 The border of DANGER signs shall be 10.5 Colour of Panel Separation lines
red. If necessay to differentiate the safety sign
from the colour of the surface on which it is affixed, Any Panel Separation lines shall be black.
an additional outside border of white may be used.
11 Dimensions
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10.4.2 The border of WARNING signs shall be
orange. If necessay to diff erentiate the safety sign Recommended dimensions in millimetres of safety
from the colour of the surface on which it is affixed, signs are shown in figures IO through 13. Smaller
an additional outside border of white or black may or larger sizes may be used as required.
be used. Proportions may be varied as necessary to provide
a sufficiently large Signal Panel or to provide
10.4.3 The border of CAUTION signs shall be adequate space for the message Panel to be set in
yellow. If necessary to differentiate the safety sign a legible typesize.
from the colour of the surface on which it is affixed,
an additional outside border of white or black may
or
be used.
t 80 4 t 1 Boqrder width
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Signal Panel
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Message Panel 80
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Corner radius
= Border width
Vertical configuration
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
c Border widt h
=4
80 rnw 80
Border widt h
=4
Hazard description
Hazard description pictorial Panel
pictorial Panel Message Panel 60
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Corner radius
Message Panel Horizontal configuration = Border width
2 Corner radius
= Border width
or
Vertical configuration
=4
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Pictorial Panel
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\ Corner radius
= Border width
Vertical configuration
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ISO 11684:1995(E)
Pictorial Panel
with safety alert
Symbol or with Pictorial Panel
hazard descript ion 80 with safety alert
pictorial enclosed Symbol or with Hazard avoidance
by safety alert hazard description 80
pictorial Panel
triangle pictorial enclosed
v by safety alert
CF triangle
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v
Hazard avoidance z 1’
pictorial Panel 80 Corner raajus
h
z Corner radius
= Border width
or
Vertical configuration
Annex A presents examples of hazard description 14.1 Examples sf safety signs with text
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pictorials intended for use on safety signs.
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Alternative hazard description pictorials may be The Signal word and text message appropriate to a
used as appropriate, and additional hazard hazard depend upon a combination of highly
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description pictorials may need to be developed. variable factors, including legal precedents. No
detailed examples of safety signs with text are
13 Hazard avoidance pictorials presented in this International Standard. Safety
signs with text should be developed as necessary
Annex B presents examples of hazard avoidance in conformance to the objectives and principles
pictorials intended for use on safety signs. explained in preceding clauses of this International
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Alternative hazard avoidance pictorials may be Standard.
used as appropriate, and additional hazard
avoidance pictorials may need to be developed. 14.2 Examples of safety signs without text
10
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powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials -
General principles