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Indoor Current Transformer PDF
Indoor Current Transformer PDF
Indoor Current Transformer PDF
Catalogue | 2012
Indoor instrument
transformers
Current transformers
Voltage transformers
Instrument transformers 5
AMTED300031EN.indd 3
4 AMTED300031EN.indd
Instrument transformers Contents
Presentation 6
AMTED300031EN.indd 5
Instrument transformers Presentation
6 AMTED300031EN.indd
Instrument transformers Presentation
AMTED300031EN.indd 7
Instrument transformers Applications and types
DE58030EN
b Current transformers
b Voltage transformers.
These devices carry out the functions of:
b Reducing the size of value to be
measured
b Providing galvanic separation
b Supplying the power needed to process
the data, or even for the protection device
to work.
Example of a metering transformer application in a protection system
Types
Instrument transformers are of the following types:
Current transformers
Connected on the MV network primary circuit, they supply a reduced current value
to the secondary circuit, proportional to the network current on which they are installed.
There are two types:
b CT: current transformer
b LPCT (Low Power Current Transformer): electronic current transformers.
Voltage transformers
Connected to the MV network primary, they supply the secondary circuit with a reduced
voltage value, proportional to the network voltage on which they are installed.
8 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Contents
Selection guide 10
Technical description 10
Using the order forms 16
Order form 17
DIN standard 12 kV CT - single and double secondary 17
DIN standard 24 kV CT - single secondary 18
DIN standard 24 kV CT - double secondary 19
24 kV primary conductor support CT - single secondary 20
24 kV primary conductor support CT - double secondary 21
36 kV primary conductor support CT - single secondary 22
36 kV primary conductor support CT - double secondary 23
17.5 - 24 - 36 kV split-over CT - single and double secondary 24
0.72 kV closed core CT - single and double secondary 25
Dimensions 26
AMTED300031EN.indd 9
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Insulation
Characterized by the rated voltage:
b of the insulation, which is that of the installation (e.g.: 24 kV)
b of the power frequency withstand 1 min (e.g.: 50 kV)
b of the impulse withstand (e.g.: 125 kV).
Rated frequency
50 or 60 Hz.
Rated primary current (Ipn)
Rms value of the maximum continuous primary current. Usual values are 25, 50, 75,
Magnetic core Magnetic core 100, 200, 400, 600 A.
Wound type primary current Closed core type current Rated secondary current (Isn)
transformer transformer This is equal to 1 A or 5 A.
Rated transformation ratio
Kn = I rated primary / I rated secondary (e.g.: 100 A / 5 A)
Short-time thermal current Ith - 1 second
This characterizes the thermal withstand under short circuit conditions for 1 second.
It is expressed in kA or in a multiple of the rated primary current (e.g.: 80 x Ipn)
for 1 second.
The value for a duration that is different to 1 second is given by:
I’th = Ith/2
For example 16 kA - 1 s is equivalent for 2 s to I’th = 16 x 2 = 22.6 kA.
10 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Characteristics (cont.)
Short-time thermal current peak value
This value is standardized from Ith - 1 s at:
b IEC: 2.5 Ith at 50 Hz and 2.6 Ith at 60 Hz
b ANSI: 2.7 Ith 60 Hz.
Accuracy load
The value of the load on which is based the metered current accuracy conditions.
Accuracy power Pn
Apparent power (VA) that the CT can supply on the secondary for the rated
secondary current for which the accuracy is guaranteed (accuracy load).
Usual values 5 - 7.5 - 10 - 15 VA (IEC).
Accuracy class
Defines the limits of error guaranteed on the transformation ratio and on the phase
shift under the specified conditions of power and current. Classes 0.5 and 1 are used
for metering class P for protection.
Current error ε (%)
Error that the transformer introduces in the measurement of a current when the
transformation ratio is different from the rated value.
Phase shift or phase error ψ (minute)
Difference in phase between the primary and secondary currents, in angle minutes.
Table of current transformer characteristics
Characteristics Rated values
Rated voltage (kV) 7.2 12 17.5 24 36
Insulation level:
b power frequency withstand (kV) 1 min 20 28 38 50 70
b lightning impulse withstand (kV - peak) 60 75 95 125 170
Frequency (Hz) 50 - 60
Primary current Ipn (A) 25 - 50 - 75 - 100 - 200 - 400 - 600...
Short-time thermal current Ith (1 s) 12.5 - 16 - 20 - 25 - 31.5 - 40 - 50 kA
or
40 - 80 - 100 - 200 - 300 x In
Secondary current Isn (A) 1-5
Accuracy power Pn (VA) 2.5 - 5 - 7.5 - 10 - 15
AMTED300031EN.indd 11
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
DE58031EN
Metering CT or protection CT
We have to choose a CT with characteristics that are suited to its application.
Metering CT
This requires good accuracy (linearity zone) in an area close to the normal service
current; it must also protect metering devices from high currents by saturating earlier.
Protection CT
This requires good accuracy at high currents and will have a higher precision limit
(linearity zone) for protection relays to detect the protection thresholds that they are
meant to be monitoring.
12 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Feasability of a CT
We can define the over-current coefficient of the CT:
I th 1s
Ksi =
I pn
The lower Ksi, the easier the CT is to produce with a given volume, compatible with
being integrated in a MV cubicle. A high Ksi leads to over-dimensioning of the CT
and makes it difficult to produce.
Ksi order of magnitude CT production
Ksi < 100 Standard
100 < Ksi < 300 Sometimes difficult for certain secondary characteristics
300 < Ksi < 400 Difficult
400 < Ksi < 500 Limited to certain secondary characteristics
Ksi > 500 Sometimes impossible
Safety
The CT secondary is used at low impedance (virtually in short circuit).
The secondary circuit should never be left open, since this would mean
connecting across an infinite impedance. Under these conditions, hazardous
voltages for personnel and equipment may exist across the terminals.
Terminal marking
CT connection is made to the terminals identified according to the IEC:
b P1 and P2 on the MV side
b S1 and S2 on the corresponding secondary. In the case of a double output,
the first output is identified by 1S1 and 1S2, the second by 2S1 and 2S2.
DE58033EN
AMTED300031EN.indd 13
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
14 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Example
Protection CT: 100/5 A, 7.5 VA, 5P20.
b rated primary current 100 A
b rated secondary current 5 A
b rated transformation ratio 100/5 A
b accuracy power 7.5 VA
b accuracy class 5P.
Under a load corresponding to the accuracy power of 7.5 VA, the error limit table
gives an error y ± 1% and ± 60 min at Ipn (100 A).
b accuracy limit factor 20.
At a load corresponding to the accuracy power, the error y ± 5%.
AMTED300031EN.indd 15
CTs: Current Transformers Selection guide
Using the order forms
The tables on the following pages allow you to define the current transformer
reference that corresponds to the necessary and required characteristics,
and to place your order.
The selection factors enabling you to find the reference you require are explained
in the example given below for a DIN type metering CT, in reference to the previous
definitions.
Insulation level and frequency Transformation Short-time Power, accuracy class, Type Reference Quantity
ratio thermal current safety factor FS
A/A kA x 1 s
Ur 12 kV 50 / 5 12.5 15 VA cl. 0.5 Fs < 10 AD12 03811366N0
Ud 28 kV - 1 min 16 AD12 03811368N0
Up 75 kV peak
75 / 5 25 AD12 03811371N0
31.5 AD12 03811373N0
fr 50/60 Hz 100 / 5 25 AD12 03811376N0
31.5 AD12 03811378N0
DE58001
DE58002
16 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
DIN standard 12 kV CT -
single and double secondary
DE58002
DE58002
AMTED300031EN.indd 17
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
DIN standard 24 kV CT -
single secondary
DE58004
25 AD21/N1 03811427N0
31.5 AD21/N1 03811430N0
40 AD22/N1 03811433N0
100 / 5 25 AD21/N1 03811436N0
31.5 AD21/N1 03811439N0
40 AD22/N1 03811442N0
200 / 5 25 AD21/N1 03811443N0
AD21 AD22 31.5 AD21/N1 03811445N0
40 AD21/N1 03811447N0
DE58005
DE58004
DE58004
18 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
DIN standard 24 kV CT -
double secondary
ARJD
Dimensions page 26
AMTED300031EN.indd 19
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
24 kV primary conductor support CT -
single secondary
DE58007
DE58006
20 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
24 kV primary conductor support CT -
double secondary
ARJP3
DE58009
ARJA1
Dimensions page 27
AMTED300031EN.indd 21
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
36 kV primary conductor support CT -
single secondary
DE58012
40 ARM6T/N1 03811606N0
400 / 5 40 ARM6T/N1 03811608N0
600 / 5 40 20 VA cl. 0.5 Fs < 10 ARM6T/N1 03811610N0
750 / 5 40 ARM6T/N1 03811612N0
1000 / 5 40 30 VA cl. 0.5 Fs < 10 ARM9T/N1 03811614N0
1250 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811616N0
1500 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811618N0
ARM6T ARM9T 2000 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811620N0
Dimensions page 28 2500 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811622N0
DE58012
40 ARM6T/N1 03811607N0
400 / 5 40 ARM6T/N1 03811609N0
600 / 5 40 ARM6T/N1 03811611N0
750 / 5 40 ARM6T/N1 03811613N0
1000 / 5 40 10 VA 5P20 ARM9T/N1 03811615N0
1250 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811617N0
1500 / 5 40 15 VA 5P20 ARM9T/N1 03811619N0
ARM6T ARM9T 2000 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811621N0
Dimensions page 28 2500 / 5 40 ARM9T/N1 03811623N0
22 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
36 kV primary conductor support CT -
double secondary
AMTED300031EN.indd 23
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
17.5 - 24 - 36 kV split-over CT -
single and double secondary
DE58014
ARO1b ARO2
Dimensions page 28
24 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Order form
0.72 kV closed core CT -
single and double secondary
ARC2 ARC3
Dimensions page 28
ARC2
DE58016
ARC3
Dimensions page 28
AMTED300031EN.indd 25
CTs: Current Transformers Dimensions
AD12
PE58378
DE52296EN
AD13
PE58379
DE58052EN
L
102
P1
P2
4 holes
Ø 11
Secondary terminal
and M5 screw type
earthing connector
AD21
PE58380
DE52298EN
AD22
PE58420
DE52299EN
ARJD
PE58421
DE52303EN
AD23
PE58381
DE58055EN
4 holes
Secondary terminal Ø14
and M5 screw type
earthing connector
45 58 40 70
60 60 70
26 AMTED300031EN.indd
CTs: Current Transformers Dimensions
ARJP1
PE58387
DE52304EN
ARJP2
PE58388
DE52423EN
ARJM2
PE58386
DE52264EN
ARJH
PE58385
DE52305EN
ARJP3
PE58389
DE58045EN
Optional
plastic cover
on secondary
290
260
4 locations
Secondary terminal Ø 11
and M6 screw type
earthing connector
ARJA1
PE58384
DE58056EN
Optional
plastic cover
on secondary
260 40
4 locations
Secondary terminal Ø11
158 and M6 screw type
333 earthing connector 198
1500 A 2000 A - 2500 A
12 32 16 12 32 26
58 40 70
60 70
AMTED300031EN.indd 27
CTs: Current Transformers Dimensions
ARM6T
PE58390
DE52447EN
ARM9T
PE58391
DE58057EN
158
130
11
Optional
plastic cover
on secondary
M12 x 23
Tightening
torque 40 Nm 120
184
Secondary terminal
and M6 screw type 1000 A - 1500 A 2000 A - 2500 A
earthing connector 12 32 26 12 32 26
Tightening torque 10 Nm
45 40 70
70 70
ARO1b
PE58392
DE58049EN
248
ARO2
PE58393
DE52302EN
ARC2
PE58444
DE52308EN
ARC3
PE58445
DE52309EN
28 AMTED300031EN.indd
LPCT: Electronic current Contents
transformers
Selection guide 30
Technical description 30
Order form 31
Dimensions 32
AMTED300031EN.indd 29
LPCT: Electronic current Selection guide
transformers Technical description
LPCT’s (Low Power Current Transformers) LPCT low power current transformers
meet IEC standard IEC 60044-8. LPCT’s are specific current sensors with a direct voltage output of the “Low Power
Current Transformers” type, in conformity with standard IEC 60044-8.
These are CT’s with a direct voltage output LPCT’s provide metering and protection functions.
which has the advantage of having a very They are defined by:
wide range of applications, simplifying b the rated primary current
selection. b the extended primary current
b the accuracy limit primary current or the accuracy limit factor.
These have a linear response over a large current range and do not start to saturate
DE58034
30 AMTED300031EN.indd
LPCT: Electronic current Order form
transformers
Primary current Secondary Accuracy Accuracy Short-time Rated Secondary Internal Type Reference Qty
rated extended voltage class limit thermal insulation connector diameter
(A) (A) (mV) factor current (kV) (mm)
FLP
100 1250 22.5 0.5 – 5P 500 50 kA - 1 s 17.5 RJ45 - 8 pts CLP1 62623
40 kA - 3 s
100 1250 22.5 0.5 – 5P 400 40 kA - 3 s 24 RJ45 - 8 pts CLP2 51238696F0
100 2500 22.5 0.5 – 5P 400 40 kA - 3 s 24 RJ45 - 8 pts CLP3 AAA10474
100 2500 22.5 0.5 – 5P 400 40 kA - 3 s 0.72 RJ45 - 8 pts 160 TLP160 AAA10094
100 2500 22.5 0.5 – 5P 400 40 kA - 3 s 0.72 RJ45 - 8 pts 190 TLP190 AAA10095
AMTED300031EN.indd 31
LPCT: Electronic current Dimensions
transformers
CLP1
PE58394
DE58051EN
M8 x 12
90
20
80
Shielded cable L = 6,5 m
8-pin RJ45 connector
CLP2
PE58395
DE52374EN
88.5
Shielded
plug RJ45 8 pts
Shielded
96.5 cable
L = 6.5 m
M8 x 12
Tightening
torque 20 Nm
CLP3
PE58396
DE52375EN
88.5
8.5 Shielded
plug RJ45 8 pts
Shielded
96.5 cable
L = 6.5 m
M8 x 12
Tightening
torque 20 Nm
TLP160
PE56703
DE52376EN
6.5
2.5
Shielded cable L = 6.5 m
Shielded plug RJ45 8 pts
TLP190
PE58397
DE52377EN
6.5
2.5
Shielded cable L = 6.5 m
Shielded plug RJ45 8 pts
32 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Contents
Selection guide 34
Technical description 34
Order form 39
DIN standard phase-earth VT 39
DIN standard phase-phase VT 40
Phase-earth VT 41
Phase-earth VT with fuse-holder 43
Installation structure for phase-earth VT with fuse-holder 44
Phase-phase VT 45
Dimensions 46
DIN standard VT 46
Phase-earth VT 47
Phase-earth VT with fuse-holder 48
Phase-phase VT 48
AMTED300031EN.indd 33
VTs: Voltage Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Connection of a VT
34 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Accuracy class
Defines the error limits guaranteed relative to the transformation ratio and the phase
shift under specified conditions of power and voltage.
Voltage error ε (%)
Error that the transformer introduces into the voltage measurement when
the transformation ratio is different from the rated value.
Phase shift or phase error (ψ in minutes)
Phase difference between primary and secondary voltages, in angle minutes.
Rated voltage factor KT
This is the factor, a multiple of the rated primary voltage, which determines the
maximum voltage which the transformer must meet the specified temperature rise
and accuracy recommendations. The maximum operating voltage depends on
the network neutral system and the earthing conditions of the primary winding.
Table of voltage factors KT
Voltage Rated duration Connection mode of Network neutral
factor the primary winding system
1.2 Continuous Between phases Any
Continuous Between the star- Any
connected transformer
neutral point and earth
1.2 Continuous Between phase and earth Directly earthed
1.5 30 s
1.2 Continuous Between phase and earth Earthed via a limiting
1.9 30 s resistor with automatic
earthing fault elimination
1.2 Continuous Between phase and earth Insulated neutral without
1.9 8h automatic earthing fault
elimination
1.2 Continuous Between phase and earth Earthed via a limiting
resistance with automatic
earthing fault elimination
VT operating characteristics
Operation of a VT is more simple than that of a CT because the secondary voltage is
virtually independent of the load, due to it being connected through a high impedance
(virtually used in an open circuit).
Therefore, the secondary must not be short circuited. Under these conditions
an excessively high current will damage the transformer.
AMTED300031EN.indd 35
VTs: Voltage Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
VT connections
Several metering connection arrangements are possible (fig. opposite)
b star-connection of 3 transformers: requires 1 isolated MV terminal for each
transformer
b connecting to 2 transformers, so-called V-connection: requires 2 isolated MV
terminals per transformer.
DE58035
Star-connected VT and example of transformation ratio
DE58036
Vrsd = 3 • V0 = V1 + V2 + V3
DE58038
36 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Example:
Metering voltage transformer 20 000 / 110 , 50 VA, cl. 0.5
3 3
b rated primary voltage 20000 V/3, rated secondary 110 V/3
b accuracy power 50 VA
b accuracy class 0.5. The table of limit error values gives, under the specified
conditions for the accuracy class:
v a primary voltage 80% to 120% of the rated voltage (16 kV to 24 kV)
v a load of between 25% and 100% of the accuracy power, i.e. between 12.5 VA
and 50 VA with an inductive power factor of 0.8, the metering errors will be y ± 0.5%
for voltage and y ± 20 min for phase shift.
Example:
Protection voltage transformer 20 000 / 110 , 100 VA, 3P, KT = 1.9 8h
3 3
b rated primary voltage 20000 V/3, rated secondary 110 V/3
b accuracy power 100 VA
b accuracy class 3P. The table of limit values shows that for:
v a primary voltage of 5% of the rated voltage at KT times the rated voltage, i.e.
20000 x 5% = 1000 V at 20000 x 1.9 = 38000 V
v a load of between 25% and 100% of the accuracy power, in other words of between
25 VA and 100 VA with a power factor of 0.8, the metering error will be y ± 3% in voltage
and y ± 120 min in phase shift.
AMTED300031EN.indd 37
VTs: Voltage Transformers Selection guide
Technical description
Connecting a VT
VT with a double (or triple) secondary
A VT can have one or two secondaries (figure opposite), and more rarely three
secondaries for the appropriate applications (protection and/or metering).
Identifying terminals
A VT is connected across the terminals identified according to the IEC:
b A for phase and N for earth on the MV side
b a and n on the corresponding secondary side. In the case of a double output,
the first output is shown by 1a and 1n, the second by 2a and 2n.
Single (grounded) pole
DE58053
Single secondary
Instrument or protection
38 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
DIN standard phase-earth VT
DE58018
VDF12 VDF21
Dimensions page 46
AMTED300031EN.indd 39
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
DIN standard phase-phase VT
VDC11
Dimensions page 46
40 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
Phase-earth VT
DE58021
DE58022
DE58022
DE58023
AMTED300031EN.indd 41
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
Phase-earth VT
42 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
Phase-earth VT with fuse-holder
DE58025
VRS3 VRS2B
Dimensions page 48
AMTED300031EN.indd 43
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
Installation structure for phase-earth VT
with fuse-holder
Technical description
The mobile installation structure, ready to be assembled for phase-earth voltage
transformers with fuse-holders comprises the following components:
b movement selector for the internal part
b movement control arm
b movement selector for the external plastic cover
b torsion spring selector
b self-adhesive VT mimic diagram
b control panel
b 12 contact entrelec unit
b contact rod
b self-adhesive VT indicator mimic diagram.
44 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Order form
Phase-phase VT
DE58027
DE58028
AMTED300031EN.indd 45
VTs: Voltage Transformers Dimensions
DIN standard VT
VDF12
PE58400
DE58000EN
DIN 40430
225 102
4 holes
Secondary terminal Ø 11
190 150 and M5 screw type
earthing connector
VDF21
PE58401
DE52363EN
VDC11
PE58446
DE52370EN
VDC21
PE58398
DE52371EN
46 AMTED300031EN.indd
VTs: Voltage Transformers Dimensions
Phase-earth VT
VRFR
PE58406
DE52369EN
VRQ1
PE58407
DE52367EN
VRQ2
PE58408
DE52368EN
VRQ3
PE58409
DE52424EN
VRF3
PE58422
DE52366EN
AMTED300031EN.indd 47
VTs: Voltage Transformers Dimensions
Phase-earth VT with fuse-holder
Phase-phase VT
VRS3
PE58410
DE52425EN
VRS2B
PE58430
DE58050EN
Secondary terminal
and M5 screw type
earthing connector
Tightening torque 5 Nm
M4 x 8
M6 x 8
Tightening
torque
10 Nm
VRCR
PE58405
DE52364EN
VRC1
PE58402
DE52426EN
VRC2
PE58403
DE52427EN
VRL3
PE56704
DE58047EN
380 325
320
300 4 holes Ø 11
Optional
Secondary terminal 390 plastic cover 225 248
and M6 screw type on secondary
earthing connector
30
48 AMTED300031EN.indd
Notes
AMTED300031EN.indd 49
Notes
50 AMTED300031EN.indd
ART95848 © Schneider Electric Industries SAS - All rights reserved
AMTED300031EN 01-2012