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alfredo mora martinez

CNC

FUNDAMENTOS
DE MAQUINAS
DE CNC
[Subtítulo del documento]
 1. Fundamental Geometrical Principles
1.1. Description of work piece points
1.1.1. Work piece coordinate systems

In order to control the operation of the machine with specified positions, the data must be made in
a reference system that corresponds to the direction of motion of the axis slides. A coordinate
system with the axes X, Y and Z is used for this purpose. THE normative DIN 66217 stipulates that
tools must use right-handed, rectangular (Cartesian) coordinate system.

Milling Turning

1.1.2. Definition of Work piece positions

To specify a position, you can now describe every point in the coordinate system by specifying the
direction (X, Y and Z) and three numerical values. The work piece zero always has the coordinates
X0, Y0 and Z0.

Example:

For the sake of simplicity, we will only use one plane

of the coordinate system in this example, i.e. the X/Y
plane. Points P1 to P4 then have the following
coordinates:

P1 corresponds to X100 Y50

P2 corresponds to X-50 Y100

P3 corresponds to X-105 Y-115

P4 corresponds to X70 Y -75

One plane is sufficient to describe the contour on a

turning machine.