DESAIGN PLAT PRECAST HALF SLAB

A. DATA - DATA PEMBEBANAN

Diketahui :
fy = 320 Mpa
fc0 = 24.90 Mpa = 249 kg/cm
2

fc' pengangkatan = 46% fc0 = 11.45 Mpa

fc' sebelum komposit = 65% fc0 = 16.185 Mpa
fc' komposit = 88% fc0 fc0 = 21.912 Mpa
β = 0.85

Direncanakan :
Tebal plat precast = 7 cm
Tebal plat overtopping = 5 cm
Tulangan lentur plat (Rencana) Arah X = 10-300 mm
Tulangan lentur plat (Rencana) Arah Y = 10-300 mm
Tulangan susut plat (Rencana) = 10-300 mm

B. PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN PLAT LANTAI

Tebal Plat Lantai Precast = 7 cm
Tebal Plat Lantai Insitu = 5 cm
Kondisi saat pengangkatan
a. Beban Mati (DL)
Berat sendiri plat precast = 0.07 x 249 =
Beban kejut saat pengangkatan = 1.5 x 17.43 =
Beban untuk 1m lebar plat = 26.145 x 1 =
qu = 26.145

Kondisi saat sebelum komposit

b. Beban Mati (DL)
Berat sendiri plat precast = 0.07 x 249 =
Berat plat cast insitu = 0.06 x 2400 =
Total DL
100 kg/m
2
Beban hidup (LL) =
Beban total (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) = 353.716
Beban untuk 1m lebar plat = 353.716 x 1 =
qu = 353.716 kg/m

Kondisi saat komposit

c. Beban Mati (DL)
Berat sendiri penuh (t=12cm) = 0.12 x 2400 =
SDL = 2 x 21 =
Total DL
Beban hidup (LL) = 250
Beban total (1,2 DL + 1,6 LL) = 796
 Beban untuk 1m lebar plat = 796 x 1 =
qu = 796 kg/m

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT

A. PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI SAAT PENGANGKATAN
1. Data Perencanaan
1.1 Dimensi plat A = 4m x 4m
Dimensi plat B = 3m x 3m
Tebal plat = 7 cm
Mutu beton fc⁰ = 24.9 Mpa
Mutu beton fc' = 11.45 Mpa
Mutu baja fy U 32 = 320 Mpa
Diameter tulangan =
Selimut beton = 2 cm

1.2 Penulangan Plat A

a Tulangan arah X 4 x 4
Q= qu saat angkat x 0,5 L = 52.29
Mu= 0,5 x Q x l² = 418.32 kg/m = 4.1832 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0126
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 11,45
d = 35
Rn = Mu 4183200
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0197488
As = ρ*b*d = 691.21
Dipasang tulangan =

b. Tulangan arah Y 4 x 4
Q= qu saat angkat x 0,5 L = 52.29
Mu= 0,5 x Q x l² = 418.32 kg/m = 4.1832 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0126
 ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 11,45
d = 35
Rn = Mu 4183200
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0197488
As = ρ*b*d = 691.21
Dipasang tulangan =

1.3 Penulangan Plat A

a. Tulangan arah X 4 x 3
Q= qu saat angkat x 0,5 L = 52.29
Mu= 0,5 x Q x l² = 418.32 kg/m = 4.1832 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0126
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 11,45
d = 35
Rn = Mu 4183200
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0197488
As = ρ*b*d = 691.21
Dipasang tulangan =

b. Tulangan arah Y 4 x 3
Q= qu saat angkat x 0,5 L = 39.2175
Mu= 0,5 x Q x l² = 313.74 kg/m = 3.1374 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0126
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 11,45
d = 35
 Rn = Mu 3137400
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0126231
As = ρ*b*d = 441.81
Dipasang tulangan =

B. PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI SEBELUM KOMPOSIT

1. Data Perencanaan
1.1 Dimensi plat A = 4m x 4m
Dimensi plat B = 4m x 3m
Tebal plat = 7 cm
Mutu beton fc⁰ = 24.9 Mpa
Mutu beton fc' = 16.185 Mpa
Mutu baja fy U 32 = 320 Mpa
Diameter tulangan =
Selimut beton = 2 cm

1.2 Penulangan Plat A

a Tulangan arah X 4 x 4
Q= qu sebelum komposit x 0,5 L = 707.432
Mu= 1/8 x Q x Lx² = 1414.864 kg/m = 14.14864 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 14148640
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= #VALUE!
As = ρ*b*d = #VALUE!
Dipasang tulangan =

b Tulangan arah Y 4 x 4
Q= qu sebelum komposit x 0,5 L = 707.432
Mu= 1/8 x Q x Ly² = 1414.864 kg/m = 14.14864 KNm
 φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 14148640
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= #VALUE!
As = ρ*b*d = 625.60
Dipasang tulangan =

1.3 Penulangan Plat B

a Tulangan arah X 4 x 4
Q= qu sebelum komposit x 0,5 L = 707.432
Mu= 1/8 x Q x Lx² = 1414.864 kg/m = 14.14864 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 14148640
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= #VALUE!
As = ρ*b*d = #VALUE!
Dipasang tulangan =

1.3 Penulangan Plat B

a Tulangan arah Y 4 x 3
Q= qu sebelum komposit x 0,5 L = 530.574
Mu= 1/8 x Q x Ly² = 1061.148 kg/m = 10.61148 KNm
φ = 0.8
b = 1000
 ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 10611480
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= #VALUE!
As = ρ*b*d = #VALUE!
Dipasang tulangan =

C. PERENCANAAN PLAT KONDISI SAAT KOMPOSIT

1. Data Perencanaan
1.1 Dimensi plat A = 3m x 2m
Dimensi plat B = 2m x 2m
Tebal plat = 7 cm
Mutu beton fc⁰ = 24.9 Mpa
Mutu beton fc' = 21.912 Mpa
Mutu baja fy U 32 = 320 Mpa
Diameter tulangan =
Selimut beton = 2 cm

Pembebanan
x= 2 LY/LX = 1.5
y= 3 Ctx = 56
Cty = 37
Clx = 56
Cly = 37
Mtx = Ctx x Qu x Lx² = 178.304 Kg.m = 1.783 KNm
Mty = Cty x Qu x Lx² = 117.808 Kg.m = 1.178 KNm
Mlx = Clx x Qu x Lx² = 178.304 Kg.m = 1.783 KNm
Mly = Cly x Qu x Lx² = 117.808 Kg.m = 1.178 KNm

x=2 LY/LX = 1
y= 2 Ctx = 42
Cty = 37
Clx = 42
Cly = 37
Mtx = Ctx x Qu x Lx² = 133.728 Kg.m = 1.337 KNm
Mty = Cty x Qu x Lx² = 117.808 Kg.m = 1.178 KNm
Mlx = Clx x Qu x Lx² = 133.728 Kg.m = 1.337 KNm
Mly = Cly x Qu x Lx² = 117.808 Kg.m = 1.178 KNm
1.2 Penulangan Plat A
a Tulangan Tumpuan arah X 3 x 2
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1783040
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0061215
As = ρ*b*d = 214.25
Dipasang tulangan =

b Tulangan Tumpuan arah Y 3 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1178080
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0039369
As = ρ*b*d = 137.79
Dipasang tulangan =

c Tulangan Lapangan arah X 3 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1783040
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
[ 1- √
 m
[ 1- √
= 0.0061215
As = ρ*b*d = 214.25
Dipasang tulangan =

d Tulangan Lapangan arah Y 3 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1178080
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0039369
As = ρ*b*d = 137.79
Dipasang tulangan =

1.2 Penulangan Plat B

a Tulangan Tumpuan arah X 2 x 2
ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1337280
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0044998
As = ρ*b*d = 157.49
Dipasang tulangan =

b Tulangan Tumpuan arah Y 2 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
 d = 35
Rn = Mu 1178080
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0039369
As = ρ*b*d = 137.79
Dipasang tulangan =

c Tulangan Lapangan arah X 2 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1178080
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0039369
As = ρ*b*d = 137.79
Dipasang tulangan =

c Tulangan Lapangan arah Y 2 x 2

ρbal = 0,85.fc'.β 600
x
fy 600 + fy
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρbal = 0.0179
ρ min = 0.0012
m = fy 320
=
0,85 x f c' 0,85 x 16,185
d = 35
Rn = Mu 1178080
=
φbd² 980000
ρ = 1
m
[ 1- √
= 0.0039369
As = ρ*b*d = 137.79
Dipasang tulangan =
 17.43
26.145
26.145

17.43 kg/m2
144 kg/m2
161.43 kg/m2

353.716

288 kg/m2
42 kg/m2
330 kg/m2
796

= 0.01686

= 32.86805

= 4.268571

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.01686
= 32.86805

= 4.268571

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.01686

= 32.86805

= 4.268571

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.01686

= 32.86805
= 3.201429

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 14.43739

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]
= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 14.43739

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 14.43739

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]
= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 10.82804

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]
= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.819429

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.202122

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.819429

2 * m * Rn
1- ]
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.202122

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.364571

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046
= 1.202122

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.202122

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]

= 0.023832

= 23.26046

= 1.202122

2 * m * Rn
1- fy
]
3.1 BALOK LANTAI BENTANG 8m
3.1.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan
a. Beban mat
Plat precast = 70 x 2
Plafond = 18 x 2
Keramik = 24 x 2
Spesi 21 x 2 x
qD =
b. Beban hidup
beban hidup lantai gedung perkuliahan = 250 x 2
qL =

3.1.2 Momen Maksimum

qu = 1.2 qD + 1.6
= 1.2 308 + 1.6
= 1169.6 kg/m
Sehingga
Mu = 1/8 x qU x
= 1/8 x 1169.6 x
= 9356.8 kg/m

3.1.3 Perhitungan Ix perlu profil

Tegangan ijin balok
f ijin = L/360
= 800 / 360
= 2.222
Ix > 5 x qL x L⁴
384 x E x fijin
Ix > 5 x 5 x 800⁴
384 x 2.10⁶ x 2,222
Ix > 6000
Sehingga Ix perlu balok adalah 6000 cm⁴

3.1.4 Perhitungan profil balok

Direncanakan menggunakan profil WF 200.200.10.16

A = 83.69 Zx =
w = 65.7 Zy =
d = 200 Ix =
bf = 200 Iy =
t = 16 Sx =
tw = 10 Sy =
r = 13
rx = 6.53
ry = 5.13

3.1.5 Perhitungan pembebanan dan

 momen maksimum
qD = qD + w
= 308 + 65.7
= 373.7 kg/m

qL = 500 kg/m
Sehingga
qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 1.2 373.7 + 1.6
= 1248.44 kg/m

Mu = 1/8 qU L²
= 1/8 1248.44 8²
= 9987.52 kg/m

3.1.6 Kontrol Profil Balok

a. Kontrol Lendutan Balok
f ijin = L
360
= 800
360
= 2.222
f maks = 5 x qL x L⁴
384 x E x Ix
= 5 x 10 x 800⁴
384 x 2.10⁶ x 10800
= 1.235 < f ijin 2.222

b. Kontrol Penampang
b 170
≤
2t √fy
250 170
≤
32 √250
7.813 ≤ 10.7517

h 1680
≤
tw √fy
250 1680
≤
10 √250
25.000 ≤ 106.253

c. Pemeriksaan Terhadap Tekuk Torsi Lateral Lp = 790

x
√fy
= 790
x
√250
= 2563.15 mm
dengan
E = 2.10⁵
 G = 8.10⁴
J = 1/3 є b . H³
= 1/3 (200.16³.2 + 200.10³)
= 612800.00
A = 83.69
Sx = 628
Sehingga
X₁ = ∏
Sx
= 3.14
867 x 10³
= 32026.6 MPa
dengan
Cw = If x h²
2
= 1/12 x 16 x 200³ (200 + 2 x 10)
2
= 258133333333
Sehingga
X₂ =
4 (
=
4 (
=
4 (
= 0.770 x 10⁻⁵
maka
Lr = ry
(
= 51.3
(
= 51.3 .
= 13283.1 mm
Didapatkan Lp 2563.15 <
Sehingga
Mr = Sx (fy - fr)
= 867.10³ (200-70)
= 113.04 kNm
Mp = Zx . Fy
= 959360 250
= 239.84 kNm
Dihitung
ΣVᴀ = 0
Rᴃ . X - 1/2 q x² = 0
Rᴃ . 8 - 1/2 . 1248,44. 8² =
8Rᴃ - 39950.1 =
Rᴃ =
 =
Rᴀ = Rᴃ = 4993.76 kg
dengan bentang 4m
Mᴀ (2) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 4993.76 2 - 1/2 .
= 7490.64 kgm
Mᴃ (4) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 4993.76 4 - 1/2 .
= 9987.52 kgm
Mᴄ (6) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 4993.76 6 - 1/2 .
= 7490.64 kgm
Mmax = 1/8 q L²
= 1/8. 1248.4
= 9987.52
Didapatkan
Cb = 12,5 . Mmax
2,5 Mmax + 3Mᴀ + 4Mᴃ + 3Mᴄ
= 1,2 . 9987,52
2,5 (9987,52) + 3 (7490,64) + 4 (9
= 1.13636
Sehingga
Mn = Cb
[
= 1.13636
=
[
= 272.486 kNm
= 27248.6 kgm
profil masih memenuhi jika
Ø Mn >
0,9 (27248,6)
24523.8 >
Sehingga profil WF 200.200.10.16 dapat digunakan

d. Periksa terhadap geser

Vu = 1/2 . qu . L
= 1/2 . 1248.44 8
= 2496.88 kg
= 24968.8 N
ØVn = Ø . 0,6 . fy . h . tw
= 0,9 (0,6) (250) (250) (9)
= 303750 > Vu 24969

h 1100
<
tw √fy
250 1100
<
9 √250
27.778 < 69.5701
 Sehingga penampang plasts

3.1 BALOK LANTAI BENTANG 8m

3.1.1 Perencanaan Pembebanan
a. Beban mat = 70 x 4
Plat beton dan metal deck = 18 x 4
Plafond = 24 x 4
Spesi = 21 x 2 x
Balok Anak =
qD =
b. Beban hidup
beban hidup lantai gedung perkuliahan = 250 x 4
qL =

3.1.2 Momen Maksimum

qu = 1.2 qD + 1.6
= 1.2 681.7 + 1.6
= 2418.04 kg/m
Sehingga
Mu = 1/8 x qU x
= 1/8 x 2418.04 x
= 19344.32 kg/m

3.1.3 Perhitungan Ix perlu profil

Tegangan ijin balok
f ijin = L/360
= 800 / 360
= 2.222
Ix > 5 x qL x L⁴
384 x E x fijin
Ix > 5 x 10 x 800⁴
384 x 2.10⁶ x 2,222
Ix > 12000
Sehingga Ix perlu balok adalah 12000 cm⁴

3.1.4 Perhitungan profil balok

Direncanakan menggunakan profil WF 300.300.10.15

A = 119.8 Zx =
w = 94 Zy =
d = 300 Ix =
bf = 300 Iy =
t = 15 Sx =
tw = 10 Sy =
r = 18
 rx = 13.1
ry = 7.51

3.1.5 Perhitungan pembebanan dan

momen maksimum
qD = qD + w
= 681.7 + 94
= 775.7 kg/m

qL = 1000 kg/m
Sehingga
qU = 1,2 qD + 1,6 qL
= 1.2 775.7 + 1.6
= 2530.84 kg/m

Mu = 1/8 qU L²
= 1/8 2530.84 8²
= 20246.72 kg/m

3.1.6 Kontrol Profil Balok

a. Kontrol Lendutan Balok
f ijin = L
360
= 800
360
= 2.222
f maks = 5 x qL x L⁴
384 x E x Ix
= 5 x 10 x 800⁴
384 x 2.10⁶ x 20400
= 1.307 < f ijin 2.222

b. Kontrol Penampang
b 170
≤
2t √fy
300 170
≤
30 √250
10.000 ≤ 10.7517

h 1680
≤
tw √fy
300 1680
≤
10 √250
30.000 ≤ 106.253

c. Pemeriksaan Terhadap Tekuk Torsi Lateral Lp = 790

x
√fy
= 790
x
 x
√250
= 3752.3 mm
dengan
E = 2.10⁵
G = 8.10⁴
J = 1/3 є b . H³
= 1/3 (300.15³.2 + 300.10³)
= 775000
A = 119.8
Sx = 1360
Sehingga
X₁ = ∏
Sx
= 3.14
1360 x 10³
= 19898.3 MPa
dengan
Cw = If x h²
2
= 1/12 x 15 x 300³ (300 + 2 x 15)
2
= 1837687500000
Sehingga
X₂ =
4 (
=
4 (
=
4 (
= 5.240 x 10⁻⁵
maka
Lr = ry
(
= 75.1
(
= 75.1 .
= 13495.5 mm
Didapatkan Lp 3752.3 <
Sehingga
Mr = Sx (fy - fr)
= 867.10³ (250-70)
= 244.8 kNm
Mp = Zx . Fy
= 2139750 250
= 534.938 kNm
Dihitung
ΣVᴀ = 0
Rᴃ . X - 1/2 q x² = 0
 Rᴃ . 4 - 1/2 . 5212 . 8² =
8Rᴃ - 80986.9 =
Rᴃ =

=
Rᴀ = Rᴃ = 10123.4 kg
dengan bentang 4m
Mᴀ (2) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 10123.4 2 - 1/2 .
= 15185 kgm
Mᴃ (4) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 10123.4 4 - 1/2 .
= 20246.7 kgm
Mᴄ (6) = Rᴀ . X - 1/2 q x²
= 10123.4 6 - 1/2 .
= 15185 kgm
Mmax = 1/8 q L²
= 1/8. 2530.8
= 20246.7
Didapatkan
Cb = 12,5 . Mmax
2,5 Mmax + 3Mᴀ + 4Mᴃ + 3Mᴄ
= 1,2 . 200518,
2,5 (20518,4) + 3 (15388,8) + 4 (2
= 1.13636
Sehingga
Mn = Cb
[
= 1.13636
=
[
= 607.78 kNm
= 60778 kgm
profil masih memenuhi jika
Ø Mn >
0,9 (60778)
54700.2 >
Sehingga profil WF 300.300.10.15 dapat digunakan

d. Periksa terhadap geser

Vu = 1/2 . qu . L
= 1/2 . 2530.84 8
= 5061.68 kg
= 50616.8 N
ØVn = Ø . 0,6 . fy . h . tw
= 0,9 (0,6) (300) (300) (10)
= 486000 > Vu 50617

h 1100
<
 <
tw √fy
300 1100
<
10 √250
30.000 < 69.5701
Sehingga penampang plasts
 = 140 kg/m
= 36 kg/m
= 48 kg/m
2 = 84 kg/m
= 308 kg/m

= 500 kg/m
= 500 kg/m

qL
500

L²
8²

959360
164200
6530
2200
628
218
 500

ry

51.3
00.16³.2 + 200.10³)

EGJA
√ 2
2.10⁵ x 8.10⁴ x 612800 x 83,69 x 10²
√ 2

1/12 x 16 x 200³ (200 + 2 x 10)²

2

Sx Cw
GxJ
)² Iy
867.10³ 258133333333
8x10⁴ .518083,33
)² 3650 x 10⁴
628000 258133333333
49024000000
)² 22000000
mm⁴/N²

X₁
fy - fr
)√ 1+√ 1 + X₂ (fy - fr)²

32026.6 1 + 0,770 x 10⁻⁵ (200-70)²

(200-70)
)√ 1+√
177.926 √1+√ 1.2495

L 8000 < Lr 13283.1

(200-70)

0
0
39950.1
8
 4993.76 kg ↑
↑

1248.44 2²

1248.44 4²

1248.44 6²

8²

12,5 . Mmax
Mmax + 3Mᴀ + 4Mᴃ + 3Mᴄ
1,2 . 9987,52
5 (9987,52) + 3 (7490,64) + 4 (9987,52) + 3 (7490,64)

Mr + (Mp - Mr) Lr - L
Lr - Lp
]
113,04 + (239,84 - 113,04) 13283 -8
13283 -2.5631
]

Mu
> 9987.52
9987.52 OK!!!
10.16 dapat digunakan

OK!!

OK!!
 = 280 kg/m
= 72 kg/m
= 96 kg/m
4 = 168 kg/m
= 65.7 kg/m
= 681.7 kg/m

= 1000 kg/m
= 1000 kg/m

qL
1000

L²
8²

2139750
344250
20400
6750
1360
450
1000

ry

75.1
00.15³.2 + 300.10³)

EGJA
√ 2
2.10⁵ x 8.10⁴ x 775000 x 119,8 x 10²
√ 2

1/12 x 15 x 300³ (300 + 2 x 15)²

2

Sx Cw
GxJ
)² Iy
867.10³ 1837687500000
8x10⁴ .518083,33
)² 3650 x 10⁴
1360000 1837687500000
62000000000
)² 67500000
mm⁴/N²

X₁
fy - fr
)√ 1+√ 1 + X₂ (fy - fr)²

19898.3 1 + 5,240 x 10⁻⁵ (300-70)²

(250-70)
)√ 1+√
110.546 √1+√ 2.6977

L 8000 < Lr 13495.5

(250-70)
 0
0
80986.9
8
10123.4 kg ↑
↑

2530.84 2²

2530.84 4²

2530.84 6²

8²

12,5 . Mmax
Mmax + 3Mᴀ + 4Mᴃ + 3Mᴄ
1,2 . 200518,4
5 (20518,4) + 3 (15388,8) + 4 (20518,4) + 3 (15388,8)

Mr + (Mp - Mr) Lr - L
Lr - Lp
]
244,8+ (534,938 - 244,8) 13495 -8
13495 -3.752
]

Mu
> 20246.72
20246.72 OK!!!
10.15 dapat digunakan

OK!!
OK!!
 7.7016398E-06

113040000

2.398E+11
 5.2398918E-05

244800000

5.349E+11
PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
3.1 Pelat ukuran 4x4
a. Balok A-2-3, balok L dengan bentang 4m
1. Beban mat
Spesi = 3 x 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 = 83.790 kg/m
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 = 31.920 kg/m
Pelat precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 116.375 kg/m
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 = 23.940 kg/m
Dinding = 3.75 x 250 = 937.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 1353.23 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 = 333 kg/m
qL = 333 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1353.225 + 1.6 x 332.5
= 2155.870 kg/m

b. Balok 3-A-B, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1609.250 + 1.6 x 665
= 2995.100 kg/m

c. Balok 1-B-C, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 2.23
 Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 2.23
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 2310.382 + 1.6 x 855
= 4140.459 kg/m

d Balok 1-C-D, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 3.7
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 3.7
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 2804.126 + 1.6 x 855
= 4732.951 kg/m

e. Balok 1-D-E, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 4.8
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 4.8
qD
 2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 3173.594 + 1.6 x 855
= 5176.313 kg/m

f. Balok 1-E-F, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 5.5
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 5.5
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 3408.710 + 1.6 x 855
= 5458.452 kg/m

f. Balok 1-F-G, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 5.9
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 5.9
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
 = 1.2 x 3543.062 + 1.6 x 855
= 5619.674 kg/m

3.2 Pelat ukuran 6x4

a. Balok A-4-5, balok L dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 3 x 0.9 x 1.9 x 21 = 107.730 kg/m
Keramik = 0.9 x 1.9 x 24 = 41.040 kg/m
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 149.625 kg/m
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 = 30.780 kg/m
Dinding = 3.75 x 250 = 937.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 1426.375 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 = 427.5 kg/m
qL = 427.5 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1426.375 + 1.6 x 427.5
= 2395.650 kg/m

b. Balok B-4-5, balok T dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.9 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.9 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1755.550 + 1.6 x 855
= 3474.660 kg/m

c. Balok B-1-3, balok T dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
 Spesi = 0.7 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 21 x 3
Keramik = 0.7 x 1.9 x 24 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 24
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 88
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 18
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 250
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1682.400 + 1.6 x 760
= 3234.880 kg/m

3.3 Pelat ukuran 8x4

a. Balok B-3-4, balok T dengan bentang 8m
1. Beban mat
Spesi = 0.9 x 1.9 x 21 x 3 x 2
Keramik = 0.9 x 1.9 x 24 x 2
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
Dinding = 3.75 x 250
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1755.550 + 1.6 x 855
= 3474.660 kg/m

b. Balok A-3-4, balok L dengan bentang 8m

1. Beban mat
Spesi = 3 x 0.9 x 1.9 x 21 = 107.730 kg/m
Keramik = 0.9 x 1.9 x 24 = 41.040 kg/m
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 149.625 kg/m
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 = 30.780 kg/m
Dinding = 3.75 x 250 = 937.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
 Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 1426.375 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 = 427.5 kg/m
qL = 427.5 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1426.375 + 1.6 x 427.5
= 2395.650 kg/m
= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 47.880 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1609.25 kg/m

= 665 kg/m
= 665 kg/m

= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 106.772 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 642.240 kg/m
= 2310.382 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 177.156 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1065.600 kg/m
= 2804.126 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 229.824 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1382.400 kg/m
= 3173.594 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 263.340 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1584.000 kg/m
= 3408.710 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 167.580 kg/m
= 63.840 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 282.492 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1699.200 kg/m
= 3543.062 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 215.460 kg/m
= 82.080 kg/m
= 299.250 kg/m
= 61.560 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1755.55 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 191.520 kg/m
= 72.960 kg/m
= 266.000 kg/m
= 54.720 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1682.4 kg/m

= 760 kg/m
= 760 kg/m

= 215.460 kg/m
= 82.080 kg/m
= 299.250 kg/m
= 61.560 kg/m
= 937.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1755.55 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
3.1 Pelat ukuran 4x4
a. Balok A-2-3, balok L dengan bentang 4m
1. Beban mat
Pelat precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 116.375 kg/m
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 = 23.940 kg/m
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50 = 66.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 366.515 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 = 333 kg/m
qL = 333 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 366.515 + 1.6 x 332.5
= 971.818 kg/m

b. Balok 3-A-B, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 506.830 + 1.6 x 665
= 1672.196 kg/m

c. Balok 1-B-C, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 2.23
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 2.23
qD
 2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1207.962 + 1.6 x 855
= 2817.555 kg/m

d Balok 1-C-D, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 3.7
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 3.7
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 1701.706 + 1.6 x 855
= 3410.047 kg/m

e. Balok 1-D-E, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 4.8
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 4.8
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 2071.174 + 1.6 x 855
= 3853.409 kg/m

f. Balok 1-E-F, balok T dengan bentang 4m

 1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 5.5
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 5.5
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 2306.290 + 1.6 x 855
= 4135.548 kg/m

f. Balok 1-F-G, balok T dengan bentang 4m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 x 2 x 5.9
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
Plat Beton = 288 x 5.9
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 2440.642 + 1.6 x 855
= 4296.770 kg/m

3.2 Pelat ukuran 6x4

a. Balok A-4-5, balok L dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 149.625 kg/m
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 = 30.780 kg/m
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50 = 66.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 406.605 kg/m
 2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 = 427.5 kg/m
qL = 427.5 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 406.605 + 1.6 x 427.5
= 1171.926 kg/m

b. Balok B-4-5, balok T dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 587.010 + 1.6 x 855
= 2072.412 kg/m

c. Balok B-1-3, balok T dengan bentang 6m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.7 x 1.9 x 87.5 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 88
Plafon = 0.7 x 1.9 x 18 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 18
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.7 x 1.9 x 250 + 0.9 x 1.9 x 250
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 546.920 + 1.6 x 760
= 1872.304 kg/m

3.3 Pelat ukuran 8x4

a. Balok B-3-4, balok T dengan bentang 8m
 1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 x 2
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 x 2
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50
Balok Anak =
Balok =
qD

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 x 2
qL

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 587.010 + 1.6 x 855
= 2072.412 kg/m

b. Balok A-3-4, balok L dengan bentang 8m

1. Beban mat
Pelat Precast = 0.9 x 1.9 x 87.5 = 149.625 kg/m
Plafon = 0.9 x 1.9 x 18 = 30.780 kg/m
air hujan = 0.7 x 1.9 x 50 = 66.500 kg/m
Balok Anak = = 65.700 kg/m
Balok = = 94.000 kg/m
qD = 406.605 kg/m

2. Beban Hidup
Gedung Kuliah = 0.9 x 1.9 x 250 = 427.5 kg/m
qL = 427.5 kg/m

Beban Terfator
qu = 1.2 x qD + 1.6 x qL
= 1.2 x 406.605 + 1.6 x 427.5
= 1171.926 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 47.880 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 506.83 kg/m

= 665 kg/m
= 665 kg/m

= 232.750 kg/m
= 106.772 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 642.240 kg/m
= 1207.962 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 232.750 kg/m
= 177.156 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1065.600 kg/m
= 1701.706 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 232.750 kg/m
= 229.824 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1382.400 kg/m
= 2071.174 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 232.750 kg/m
= 263.340 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1584.000 kg/m
= 2306.290 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 232.750 kg/m
= 282.492 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 1699.200 kg/m
= 2440.642 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
= 299.250 kg/m
= 61.560 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 587.010 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m

= 266.000 kg/m
= 54.720 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 546.92 kg/m

= 760 kg/m
= 760 kg/m
= 299.250 kg/m
= 61.560 kg/m
= 66.500 kg/m
= 65.700 kg/m
= 94.000 kg/m
= 587.01 kg/m

= 855 kg/m
= 855 kg/m
ANGIN
Tekanan Angin
Data Perencanaan

Koefisien tekan atap = 0.02

= 0.02
= 0.6

Perencanaan Pembebanan

Total Tekanan

Tinggi (m) Tek. Angin (kg/m²) Koefisien tekan

5 40 0.9
10 40 0.9
15 40 0.9
20 40 0.9
25 40 0.9
25.4127 40 0.1
25.7538 40 0.1
26.0276 40 0.1
26.2375 40 0.1
26.3858 40 0.1
26.4742 40 0.1
26.5035 40 0.1

Tinggi (m) Tek. Angin (kg/m²) Koefisien tari

5 40 -0.4
10 40 -0.4
15 40 -0.4
20 40 -0.4
25 40 -0.4
25.4127 40 -0.4
25.7538 40 -0.4
26.0276 40 -0.4
26.2375 40 -0.4
26.3858 40 -0.4
26.4742 40 -0.4
26.5035 40 -0.4

KUDA-KUDA

Pekerjaan Volume
Kuda-kuda pipa baja = 1912.61 Kg
Gording pipa baja = 2908.08 Kg
Bracing pipa baja = 488.16 Kg
Plat landasan, simpul, tupai dll = 240.08 Kg
Batang tarik diameter 19 = 217.56 Kg
Batang tarik diameter 16 + mur = 186.54 Kg
Ikatan gording diameter 12 + mur = 218.56 Kg
Jarum keras = 23 Kg
Baut angkur diameter 19 = 56 Kg
Listplan kayu 3/25 = 96 Kg
Penutup atap CMS lengkung = 499.3 Kg
Papan kompres (dua sisi samping) = 29.7 Kg
Pengecatan rangka kuda-kuda, gording dan listplank = 146.78 Kg

Total Volume = 7022.37 Kg

qD = Volume / Jumlah kolom

Panjang Lengkung atap

= 540.182
15.66

= 34.494 kg/m

qL = (40 x 0,8 x 30ᵒ)

= 16 kg/m
qL x jarak kuda2 = 16 x 8
= 128 kg/m

qu = 1,2 D + 1,6 qL
= 246.193 kg/m
 α -4
30ᵒ -4

Total Tekanan : 13 (km/m)

180 13.8461538462
360 27.6923076923
540 41.5384615385
720 55.3846153846
900 69.2307692308
101.6508 7.8192923077
103.0152 7.9242461538
104.1104 8.0084923077
104.95 8.0730769231
105.5432 8.1187076923
105.8968 8.1459076923
106.014 8.1549230769

Total Tekanan : 13 (km/m)

-80 -6.1538461538
-160 -12.3076923077
-240 -18.4615384615
-320 -24.6153846154
-400 -30.7692307692
-406.6032 -31.2771692308
-412.0608 -31.6969846154
-416.4416 -32.0339692308
-419.8 -32.2923076923
-422.1728 -32.4748307692
-423.5872 -32.5836307692
-424.056 -32.6196923077
Analisis Struktur Utama

Beban berfator Lantai 2-5

Potongan Balok Beban Terfaktor (Kg/m) Σ Potongan Bentang (m) Total
A-2-3 L 2155.870 24 4 206963.52
3-A-B T 2995.100 96 4 1150118.4
1-B-C T 4140.459 16 4 264989.376
1-C-D T 4732.951 16 4 302908.864
1-D-E T 5176.313 16 4 331284.032
1-E-F T 5458.452 16 4 349340.928
1-F-G T 5619.674 16 4 359659.136
A-4-5 L 2395.650 8 6 114991.2
B-4-5 T 3474.660 80 6 1667836.8
B-1-3 T 3234.880 8 6 155274.24
B-3-4 T 3474.660 44 8 1223080.32
A-3-4 L 2395.650 8 8 153321.6
Total 6279768.416
Beban berfator Lantai atap
Potongan Balok Beban Terfaktor (Kg/m) Σ Potongan Bentang (m) Total
A-2-3 L 971.818 6 4 23323.632
3-A-B T 1672.196 16 4 107020.544
1-B-C T 2817.555 4 4 45080.88
1-C-D T 3410.047 4 4 54560.752
1-D-E T 3853.409 4 4 61654.544
1-E-F T 4135.548 4 4 66168.768
1-F-G T 4296.770 4 4 68748.32
A-4-5 L 1171.926 2 6 14063.112
B-4-5 T 2072.412 9 6 111910.248
B-1-3 T 1872.304 6 6 67402.944
B-3-4 T 2072.412 4 8 66317.184
A-3-4 L 1171.926 2 8 18750.816
Total 705001.744

Beban berfaktor kuda-kuda

Total beban = qu x Jumlah kuda-kuda x 15.66
= 246.193 x 13 x 15.66
= 50120.028

Total beban = 6279768.42 + 705001.744 + 50120.028

= 7034890.188

Total beban SAP = 7754795.259

CEK = 7754795.259 - 7034890.188

x 100%
7754795.259
= 9.28335368
Kontrol Profil
Kontrol Profil Balok

Dari hasil SAP 2000 diperoleh :

Mu = 47045.452 Kgm
Pu = 384984.918 Kg
Vu = 27560.42 kg

profil baja yang digunakan

WF 300.300.10.15 dengan data perencanaan :

A = 119.8 cm² Zx = 2139750 cm³

w = 94 kg/m Zy = 344250 cm³
d = 300 mm Ix = 20400 cm⁴
bf = 300 mm Iy = 6750 cm⁴
t = 15 mm Sx = 1360 cm³
tw = 10 mm Sy = 450 cm³
r = 18 mm
rx = 13.1 cm
ry = 7.51 cm

Mutu Baja : BJ 41
Fu = 4100 Kg/cm²
Fy = 2500 Kg/cm²

Kontrol Penampang
b 170 h 1680
≤ ≤
2t √fy tw √fy
300 170 300 1680
≤ ≤
30 √250 10 √250
10.000 ≤ 10.751744 30.000 ≤ 106.2525

Kontrol lateral buckling

Lp = 790 ry
x
√fy
= 790 7.51
x
√250
= 375.229543 mm
dengan
E = 2.10⁵
G = 8.10⁴
J = 1/3 є b . H³
= 1/3 (300.15³.2 + 300.10³)
= 775000
 A = 119.8 cm²
Sx = 1360 cm³

Sehingga

X₁ = ∏ EGJA
Sx
√ 2
= 3.14 2.10⁵ x 8.10⁴ x 775000 x 119,8 x 10²
1360 x 10³
√ 2
= 19898.2551 MPa
dengan
Cw = If x h²
2
= 1/12 x 15 x 300³ (300 + 2 x 15)²
2
= 1837687500000

Sehingga
X₂ = Sx Cw
4 ( GxJ
)² Iy
= 867.10³ 1837687500000
4 ( 8x10⁴ .518083,33
)² 3650 x 10⁴
= 1360000 1837687500000
4 ( 62000000000
)² 67500000
= 5.240 x 10⁻⁵ mm⁴/N²
maka
Lr = ry X₁
( fy - fr
)√ 1+√ 1 + X₂ (fy - fr)²

= 7.51 19898.3 1 + 5,240 x 10⁻⁵ (300-70)²

( (250-70)
)√ 1+√
= 7.51 . 110.546 √1+√ 2.697724937
= 1349.54661 mm
Didapatkan Lp 8.10⁴ < L 8000 < Lr ###

Sehingga
Mr = Sx (fy - fr)
= 867.10³ (250-70)
= 244.8 kNm
Mp = Zx . Fy
= 2139750 250
= 534.9375 kNm

dengan Cb = 1.136

Mn = Cb Mr + (Mp - Mr) Lr - L
[ Lr - Lp
]
= 1.136 244,8+ (534,938 - 244,8) 1349.546612 -8
=
[ 1349.546612 -4
]
 = 607.780667 kNm
= 60778.0667 kgm
profil masih memenuhi jika
Ø Mn > Mu
0,9 (60778) > 47045.45
54700.26 > 47045.45 OK!!!
Sehingga profil WF 300.300.10.15 dapat digunakan
 Total
206963.52
1150118.4
264989.376
302908.864
331284.032
349340.928
359659.136
114991.2
1667836.8
155274.24
1223080.32
153321.6
6279768.416

Total
23323.632
107020.544
45080.88
54560.752
61654.544
66168.768
68748.32
14063.112
111910.248
67402.944
66317.184
18750.816
705001.744
 244800000

5.34938E+11
5.239892E-05