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Issue: 1.1
Reference: SYM/ADAPT On-line/Candidate Handbook/Ethiopian Airlines - 20182210
Date: 22 October 2018
Prepared By: Les Garside-Beattie
Symbiotics Ltd, subject to any existing rights of other parties, has prepared this document. Symbiotics Ltd is
the owner of the copyright of this document. The contents may not be copied, distributed or disclosed to a
third party without permission in writing from the Company, nor may it be used for any purpose other than
that for which it has been supplied.
Document Classification
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In accepting the document, the recipient agrees and undertakes to keep strictly confidential and not disclose to
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all material received from Symbiotics (including the Document) without retaining any copies thereof. The
Document is for the exclusive use of the recipient and shall not be copied, reproduced, distributed or passed to
others without prior written consent of a Symbiotics Director. In furnishing the Document to the recipient,
Symbiotics undertakes no obligation to provide the recipient with access to any additional information.
Contents
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................7
Data Protection .......................................................................................................................................................8
1. Assessment: What Should I Expect?................................................................................................................9
1.1 Link to the ADAPT On-line Website .........................................................................................................9
1.2 Log In Screen............................................................................................................................................9
2. ADAPT Personality Questionnaire (APQ) .......................................................................................................16
2.1 Instructions ............................................................................................................................................16
2.1.1 Question Type 1 .............................................................................................................................18
2.1.2 Question Type 2 .............................................................................................................................18
2.1.3 Question Type 3 .............................................................................................................................18
3. Mathematics Stage ........................................................................................................................................20
3.1 Instructions ............................................................................................................................................20
3.2 Level of Maths Paper .............................................................................................................................20
3.2.1 Advanced .......................................................................................................................................20
3.2.2 Progressive ....................................................................................................................................21
3.3 Topics Covered ......................................................................................................................................21
3.3.1 Advanced .......................................................................................................................................21
3.3.2 Progressive ....................................................................................................................................22
3.4 Formulas ................................................................................................................................................22
3.5 Example Questions ................................................................................................................................22
3.5.1 Example Math Questions – Answers: ................................................................................................23
4 Physics Stage..................................................................................................................................................24
4.1 Instructions ............................................................................................................................................24
4.2 Level of Physics Papers ..........................................................................................................................24
4.2.1 Advanced .......................................................................................................................................24
4.2.2 Progressive ....................................................................................................................................25
4.3 Topics Covered ......................................................................................................................................25
4.3.1 Advanced .......................................................................................................................................25
4.3.2 Progressive ....................................................................................................................................25
4.4 Formulas ................................................................................................................................................26
4.5 Example Questions ................................................................................................................................27
4.5.1 Example Physics Questions - Answers ...............................................................................................28
5. English Language Test....................................................................................................................................29
5.1 Section 1 - Structure ..............................................................................................................................29
Figures
Figure 1: Online Registration Screen ............................................................................................................. 9
Figure 2: GDPR Statement Part 1 ................................................................................................................ 10
Figure 3: GDPR Statement Part 2 ................................................................................................................ 10
Figure 4: Personal Details Page ................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 5: Email Address Entry ..................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 6: Username and Password Creation Page ......................................................................................... 12
Figure 7: Account Details Confirmation and Activation .................................................................................. 12
Figure 8: Submitting Details ........................................................................................................................ 13
Figure 9: Registration Completion ............................................................................................................... 13
Figure 10: ADAPT Login.............................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 11: Your Candidate Assessments Menu ............................................................................................. 14
Figure 12: Additional Personal Details Agreement......................................................................................... 15
Figure 13: Additional Personal Details Screen ............................................................................................... 15
Figure 14: List of Allocated Tests ................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 15: Conditions of use ....................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 16: APQ Instruction Screen .............................................................................................................. 17
Figure 17: APQ Question Type 1 ................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 18: APQ Question Type 2 ................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 19: APQ Question Type 3 ................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 20: Example of APQ Question Layout ................................................................................................ 19
Figure 21: Mathematics Instructions Screen ................................................................................................. 20
Figure 22: Physics Instructions Screen ......................................................................................................... 24
Figure 23: Physical Assessment Screen ........................................................................................................ 31
Figure 24: Explanation of hardware required ............................................................................................... 32
Figure 25: Explanation of Audio Requirements ............................................................................................. 32
Figure 26: Explanation of Mouse and Keyboard Requirements ...................................................................... 33
Figure 27: Explanation of Countdown Timer ................................................................................................ 33
Figure 28: Information on Candidate Briefing ............................................................................................... 34
Figure 29: Explanation of FAST Personality Questionnaire ............................................................................. 34
Figure 30: Explanation of the Layout of the FAST Assessment ...................................................................... 35
Figure 31: Information on Cockpit Monitoring .............................................................................................. 36
Figure 32: Information on Flight Path .......................................................................................................... 36
Figure 33: Information on Reporting ........................................................................................................... 37
Figure 34: Information on Questions ........................................................................................................... 37
Introduction
Symbiotics Ltd has developed ADAPT Online as a unique assessment tool that can support various training
systems. The purpose of this tool is to find out if you are right for a job and then to offer guidance to help
you develop your skills to match those that are needed. Our aims are to get the best from you and make
sure that you get the most out of your training.
There a number of elements that can make up the ADAPT Online package and you will be required to
complete a combination of the following elements:
Maths
Physics
English
Aviation Knowledge
Physical Assessment Stage (FAST)
APQ (ADAPT Personality Questionnaire)
Cognitive
Coordination and Control
Flight Simulation
Conflict Management
Crew Resource Management
Please contact the organization that has requested you complete the assessment for any further details.
Data Protection
Symbiotics Ltd will only collect and store personnel information relating to and pertaining to you for 24
months, as requested by Symbiotics Ltd. At the end of this period Symbiotics Ltd will delete all record of you
and either delete the data you supplied or will anonymise it. Either way no data in our system will be
attributable to you after the retention period defined other than a copy of this introduction and your
response.
The reason Symbiotics Ltd keeps data in an anonymised form is for verification purposes. Firstly, it allows
Symbiotics Ltd to verify that the assessments are fair to all groups of people, and this is why we ask some
questions about your background. This information is not used in the assessment but allows us to determine
that the assessment is not prejudicial to a particular group of people. Secondly, it allows Symbiotics Ltd to
confirm that the comparisons made within the system against the general population remain up to date.
The data you provide through the assessment process will be stored on Symbiotics Ltd secure computers
located on our premises in the UK. The data will be used via determinist algorithms to provide Symbiotics Ltd
with a report on how you have performed in the assessment tests
No other third party (other than if demanded by a UK court of law order) will have access to this report or the
raw data you supply. Additionally, within Symbiotics Ltd only staff with a valid reason to process will have
access to your data and this will be kept to a minimum number of people.
You have the right for incorrect, out of date or misleading information relating to you to be corrected.
You should email DataController@SymbioticsLtd.co.uk with your request and it will be actioned provided it is a
legitimate request.
Right to be forgotten
You have the right to "be forgotten", the right to request that we stop processing your data and the right to
object to the method by which we are processing your data.
All these requests should be made to DataController@SymbioticsLtd.co.uk who will inform Symbiotics Ltd of
the request. These requests will be actioned provided a) we do not have a legal requirement to retain your
data or b) Symbiotics Ltd has a contractual agreement with you that requires that we retain the data for the
specified retention period.
If either of these are the case you will be notified of the reason why we cannot remove your data at this time.
When you log in you will be asked to provide a series of Personal and Contact Details that will enable both
Symbiotics and Ethiopian Airlines to identify and contact you. The ADAPT system will also remember
these details to allow you access so please ensure that you keep a note of the details that you provide for
future reference.
N.B. - Please note that the system is case sensitive: details must be input exactly as they were the first
time (for example: you would be unable to re-login if you inputted your name as ‘Haile’ in the first
instance and ‘haile’ in the second instance).
You will be directed through a series of screens to complete the Registration Process. The personal details
you enter and confirm enable your performance data to be identified within the Ethiopian Airlines
Assessment Process. Once the License Code has been entered, press “Next”; the screen will show the
GDPR Statement below; please note you will need to scroll down to see and read all of the Statement:
Once you are content with the Statement, press “Accept” to move on to enter your personal details:
With an email address entered press”Next . You will now be asked to create your own Username and
Password; please note carefully the information on the screen as you create your Password. Once you have
completed the information press “Next”
And then to send your details to the ADAPT 2 Server press “Submit”
Once you have completed the Registration you will be returned to the ADAPT Login Screen where you enter
your unique Username and Password:
Click on the “Start” button and you will be redirected to provide some Additional Details. Note: you can choose
“Agree” or “Ask Me Later” to progress; if you choose to select “Disagree” you will be directed back to the
Home Page:
The tests that you have been allocated will load. Click ‘Launch’ to receive the instructions for your
selected test.
2.1 Instructions
There is 1 personality questionnaire that must be completed – the ADAPT Personality Questionnaire (APQ).
This looks at your personality, values, behaviour and attitude. The questionnaire can either be completed at
the test centre, or before/after you attend the test centre. If you are not at the assessment centre you should
do the APQ in a comfortable, quiet area with no distractions or interruptions. This stage has no time limit, but
you should try to finish within 30-45 minutes, in 1 attempt.
A declaration is presented at the beginning of every test. Upon reading the conditions of use, click ‘start test’
to progress.
The questionnaire is split in to 11 sections. The questions will change in length and there are 3
different question types, all of which have 4 multiple choice options:
Do not spend too long thinking about each question – your first reaction is usually the best. The
information given may not be as detailed as you want, but answer the best you can. Be as honest
and truthful as you can. Do not give an answer just because it seems like the right thing to say.
Please ask the assessor or examiner if you do not understand any of the words used in the
questions.
An example of the layout of the APQ questions is shown below:
Your answers will be saved at the end of each page, so you can come back and carry on with the
questionnaire if you get disconnected. You can go back and change any answers once you have
pressed ‘next’. You need to answer all questions in all sections. You will not be allowed to finish the
questionnaire until all the questions are answered. The left hand bar on the screen will show you
how many questions are still to be answered on the page and how many pages are left to complete
as well as the number of answers required to complete the page.
The ‘finish’ button will only activate once all questions on all pages have been answered.
3. Mathematics Stage
3.1 Instructions
Read the instructions carefully before you click ‘next’ to start the test. The test is 30 minutes long and the
timer will commence when you start the test. Click ‘next’ to move on to the next page of the test. You
may use the ‘next’ and ‘previous’ buttons to scroll through the pages of the test.
The test will automatically finish after 30 minutes whether or not you have answered all the questions.
You will be logged out of the test and your data uploaded. If you finish the assessment within 30 minutes
you may click ‘finish’ to exit the test. Your data will be uploaded – you will not be able to return to the
assessment.
3.2.1 Advanced
The majority of questions in the test are based at the higher end of syllabuses taught by the end
of compulsory school learning (age 16) – approximate levels are outlined below:
There are also a small number of questions designed to challenge students who have been
proactive in advancing their knowledge of Mathematics.
3.2.2 Progressive
If you are taking the ‘Progressive Maths Paper’ the questions get progressively more difficult
throughout the paper:
You may choose which questions you answer and in what order.
Basic algebra
Transformations
Trigonometry
Bearings
Units
Logarithms
Differentiation
Factorising quadratics
Probability
Simplifying algebra
3D Pythagoras
Surds
Indices
3.3.2 Progressive
Speed/Distance/Time
Basic Pythagoras
3.4 Formulas
Below is not an all-inclusive list; familiarising yourself with the topics outlined above should ensure you
are aware of all the relevant formulas, including:
Pythagoras’s theorem: c2 = a2 + b2
Trigonometry ratios
1. From a boat, the angle of elevation of the foot of a lighthouse on the edge of a cliff is 34°. If the cliff is 150
m high, how far from the base of the cliff is the boat.
2. If you are flying on a heading of 037° and make a left turn of 45°, what will be your new heading?
3. A letter is to be chosen at random from this set of letter-cards. What is the probability that the letter is an
‘S’?
5. An aircraft has an airspeed of 275 km/h, and flies on a bearing of 295. The wind is blowing at a speed of 225
km/h from West to East. What is the head wind and what is the cross wind?
4 Physics Stage
4.1 Instructions
Read the instructions carefully before you click ‘next’ to start the test. The test is 30 minutes long and the
timer will commence when you start the test. Click ‘next’ to move on to the next page of the test. You
may use the ‘next’ and ‘previous’ buttons to scroll through the pages of the test.
The test will automatically finish after 30 minutes whether or not you have answered all the questions.
You will be logged out of the test and your data uploaded.
If you finish the assessment within 30 minutes you may click ‘finish’ to exit the test. Your data will be
uploaded – you will not be able to return to the assessment.
4.2.1 Advanced
The majority of questions in the test are based at the higher end of syllabuses taught by the end
of compulsory school learning (age 16) – approximate levels are outlined below:
UK - GCSE level
US – high school diploma
Asia – 10th Standard
Europe – Level 5
There are also a small number of questions designed to challenge students who have been
proactive in advancing their knowledge of Physics.
4.2.2 Progressive
You will be informed if you are taking the ‘Progressive Physics Paper’. In this case the questions
get progressively more difficult throughout the paper:
You may choose which questions you answer and in what order.
Acceleration
Speed/Distance/Time
Relative speed
Units
Gravity
Kinetic energy
Temperature
Refraction
4.3.2 Progressive
Properties of solids, liquids and gases
Magnets
Energy
Basic circuitry
Units of measurement
The universe
Pressure
Acceleration
Force
Velocity
Levers
Springs
Balancing weights
4.4 Formulas
Below is not an all-inclusive list; familiarising yourself with the topics outlined above should
ensure you are aware of all the relevant formulas, including:
Speed = Distance/Time
Hooke's Law
Bernoulli’s Theorem
Ohms Law
1. In an emergency stop, a driver applies the brakes in a car travelling at 24 ms-1. The car stops
after travelling 19.2m while braking. Calculate the average acceleration of the car during braking?
2. Calculate the current passing through a 6.8 Ω resistor when it is connected to a 9V battery:
3. A sample of ideal gas has a volume of 1.50 x 10-4 m3 at a temperature of 22°C and a pressure of
1.20 x 105 Pa. If the volume of the gas remains constant, calculate the temperature (in Kelvin not
°C) at which the pressure of the gas is 2.00 x 105 Pa.
4. In a game of cricket, a ball leaves a bat in a horizontal direction from a height of 0.39 m above
the ground. The speed of the ball is 35 ms-1. The ball takes 0.28 seconds to reach the ground
again. What horizontal distance has the ball travelled in this time?
5. In the diagram below, Aircraft A is flying East and maintaining a groundspeed of 340 kt (a kt =
speed of 1 NM / hr). Aircraft B is flying in the same direction as aircraft A but 210 NM ahead,
maintaining a ground speed of 280 kt. Aircraft A will catch Aircraft B at Point ‘X’. What distance
will Aircraft B have travelled when this event occurs?
1) -15 ms-2
2) 1.32 A
3) 492 K
4) 9.9 m
5) 980 NM
i) Pronunciation
ii) Structure
iii) Vocabulary
iv) Fluency
v) Comprehension
vi) Interaction
The results of the assessment will give an approximate indication of an individual's language level
based on the ICAO framework.
There are 60 questions in total in this paper and you will have 1 hour to complete the test. The
questions are split up into the following sections:
Part B:
For each question you will see a written sentence that has a word missing. You will need to select the correct
word to complete the sentence. Each question has 4 possible answer options, only one of which is correct.
Part B:
Firstly you will need to carefully read paragraph 1, which contains information on an aviation-related subject.
You will then be asked 5 questions, which will test your understanding of the information in this paragraph.
Each question is written, and the answer can be found in paragraph 1. You will need to select the option that
correctly answers the question.
You will then need to repeat the process for a second paragraph, which contains information on a different
aviation topic. All questions have 3 possible answer options, only one of which is correct.
6. FAST
Answer cognitive questions. The types of cognitive questions you will be asked are:
o Numerical Reasoning
o Verbal Reasoning
o Abstract Reasoning
o Working Memory
Examples of these types of questions can be found online.
7. Cognitive Testing
7.1 Information on Topics Tested
This exam will measure and assess your aptitude some or all of the following areas, and last approximately 30
minutes:
Numerical Reasoning
These questions are testing your ability to use, interpret and manipulate numbers and mathematical data.
Verbal Reasoning
These questions are testing your ability to analyse, interpret and understand written information.
Abstract Reasoning
These questions are testing your ability to recognise patterns and similarities between shapes and figures.
Working Memory
These questions are testing your ability to hold, retrieve and use information held in short term memory.
Mechanical Reasoning
These questions measure your knowledge and understanding of key mechanical and physical concepts
and principles, such as machinery and motion. It includes understanding the function of mechanisms and
knowledge of how to achieve desired outputs. Concepts include levers, pulleys, gears, springs, simple
electrical circuits and fault diagnosis.
You will receive specific instructions along with example questions for each question type shortly.
All questions are multiple choice in format and will either have three or four answer options to select from,
only one of which is correct.
You will need to read each question carefully before responding. You will not be able to go back to change
your answers: you will need to work accurately but quickly in order to complete the test within the time limit.
Each question set will have 6 questions, making a maximum total of 42 questions in the paper.
Level 2 is a more advanced level for candidates with aviation knowledge and experience
Although the tests are based on similar themes and subjects, the more advanced questions are either set at a
higher level of difficulty or assume a high level of aviation knowledge or understanding.
For example:
Calculate how many miles there are in 64 km.
a) 40 miles
b) 48 miles
c) 45 miles
d) 50 miles
Answer = A
For example:
Select the word most opposite in meaning to regular.
a) Normal
b) Usual
c) Unusual
Answer = C
For example:
Select the option that shows a reflection of this image in the red line:
Answer = C
For example:
Select the odd image that does not fit with the other images:
Answer = B
For example:
Select the sequence that exactly matches the one below:
Answer = A
For example:
Select the sequence that exactly matches the one below:
Answer = A
a) 22 lbs
b) 44 lbs
c) 11 lbs
d) 15 lbs
Answer = C
For example:
At 20 mph how long would it take to travel 640 miles?
a) 30 minutes
b) 32 hours
c) 24 hours
d) 32 minutes
Answer = B
For example:
Answer = B
For example:
Which compass direction does the helicopter need to fly in to reach destination point C:
Answer = A
For example:
Select the odd image that does not fit with the other images:
Answer = D
For example:
Locate the radio frequency and select the option that matches the original display:
Answer = B
For example:
Select the sequence that exactly matches the one below:
Answer = B
The purpose of the assessment is to measure your control and coordination – with the option for either hand-
eye or hand, feet and eye coordination. The aim is to hold the ball in the centre of the target for as long as
possible.
Throughout the assessment the ball will try to move away from the centre of the target and your task is to use
the joystick and foot pedals to guide the ball back on target.
Moving the joystick forward and backward will control the vertical position of the ball, moving the rudder
pedals left and right will control the horizontal position of the ball.
As the assessment goes on the action will change speed and direction and test how quickly you react to the
movement of the ball.
The assessment will last for 3 minutes, preceded by two 20 second practices.
Once you have completed the assessment you will be shown your score:
9. Flight Simulation
9.1 Fixed Wing Assessment 1
This stage uses a flight simulator that is based on a simple computer game. It is controlled using a set of flight
controls.
You will first be presented with the introductory instructions, both auditorally and on screen. Once these have
completed, the flight simulator will load. Pay attention to these instructions, as they will explain how to
control the flight simulation.
The first task will help you practice using the controls and screen. You will be looking at the cockpit screen and
using the throttle and stick. The aim is for you to get experience using the controls and get used to the head
up display.
The head up display will be on the screen. Speed is displayed on the left side, altitude is on the right side and
heading is at the bottom of the screen.
To help you fly at a steady speed put the throttle in the middle position. To find this push the throttle all the
way forward, then all the back and find the middle point. The stick will be very quick to respond so your
movements need to be gentle. If there are any buttons on the stick do not use them, as they will not help you.
To go faster, move the throttle forward and your speed will increase. To stay at your new speed, bring the
throttle back to the middle position. To slow down, move the throttle backwards. Your speed will then
decrease. To fly at your new speed, again move the throttle back to the middle position. Airspeed is shown
on the left side of the head up display.
Once a number of tests are completed, the option to ‘Logout’ may appear. This will allow you to exit the
assessment and complete any further tests (such as the Personality Questionnaire) at home. If you are
required to log out and complete your assessment away from the test centre, you will be informed. When you
are ready to complete any outstanding tests, you will need to log into the assessment tool again using the
same details as before. This will allow you to access and complete any outstanding tests.
When you have finished all the tests and see this final screen you must click ‘continue’ not ‘logout’. This will
upload your results to Symbiotics Ltd. Your results report will be generated and sent to the Academy.