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Chemistry CBSE Question Paper Class 12
Chemistry CBSE Question Paper Class 12
56/1/E
1. çÙÙ ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ SN1 Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ãñ?
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
3. âæ´Îý H2SO4·¤æð ·¤æòÂÚU ¹ÚUæÎÙ ·ð¤ âæÍ »×ü ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU °·¤ Ìè¹è »´Ï ßæÜè Ú´U»ãèÙ »ñâ
çÙ·¤ÜÌè ãñ Áæð ¥ÜèØ KMnO4 çßÜØÙ ·¤æð Ú´U»ãèÙ ·¤ÚU ÎðÌè ãñÐ »ñâ ·¤è Âã¿æÙ ·¤èçÁ°ÐU
On heating Copper turnings with conc. H2SO4, a colourless gas with pungent
smell is evolved which decolourises acidified KMnO4 solution. Identify the gas.
56/1/E 3 P.T.O.
4. ØçÎ ßñÜð´â ÕñÇU ¥æñÚU ¿æÜ·¤Ìæ ÕñÇU ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æð§ü ª¤Áæü ¥´ÌÚUæÜ Ù ãæð Ìæð ÆUæðâ ·¤è Âý·ë¤çÌ Øæ
ãæð»è?
What would be the nature of solid if there is no energy gap between valence
band and conduction band ?
6. ÚUæ©ËÅU çÙØ× âð ÏÙæ×·¤ çß¿ÜÙ ¥æñÚU «¤ææ×·¤ çß¿ÜÙ çιÜæÙð ßæÜð çßÜØÙæð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿
Îæð ¥´ÌÚUæð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹°Ð
Write two differences between a solution showing positive deviation and a
solution showing negative deviation from Raoults law.
(ii) XeF6
(i) H2S2O8
(ii) XeF6
56/1/E 4
8. C4H8O ¥æéâêæ ßæÜæ °·¤ ¥æ»ñüçÙ·¤ Øæñç»·¤ X ¥çÖ·¤æÚU·¤ 2,4-DNP ·ð¤ âæÍ ÙæÚ´U»è-ÜæÜ
·¤æ ¥ßÿæð ÎðÌæ ãñÐ Øã ÅUæòÜðÙ ¥çÖ·¤æÚU·¤ ·¤æð ¥Â¿çØÌ Ùãè´ ·¤ÚUÌæ Üðç·¤Ù NaOI ·ð¤ âæÍ
»×ü ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU ¥æØÇUæðȤæ×ü ·¤æ ÂèÜæ ¥ßÿæð ÎðÌæ ãñÐ LiAlH4¤·ð¤ âæÍ ¥Â¿çØÌ ãæð·¤ÚU
Øæñç»·¤ X °·¤ Øæñç»·¤ Y ÎðÌæ ãñ Áæð â´æÎý H2SO4 ·ð¤ âæÍ »×ü ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU çÙÁüÜè ãæð ÁæÌæ ãñ
¥æñÚU ØéÅU-2-§üÙ ÕÙæÌæ ãñÐ X ¥æñÚU Y Øæñç»·¤æð´ ·¤è Âã¿æÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
9. ÁÕ °·¤ ©Ââãâ´ØæðÁÙ Øæñç»·¤ PtCl4.6NH3 ·¤æð AgNO3 ·ð¤ âæÍ ç×ÜæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñ ÌÕ
Øæñç»·¤ ·ð¤ ÂýçÌ ×æðÜ ÂÚU AgCl ·ð 4 ×æðÜ ¥ßÿæðçÂÌ ãæðÌð ã´ñÐ çÜç¹° Ñ
3
10. çιÜ槰 ç·¤ °·¤ ÂýÍ× ·¤æðçÅU ·¤è ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ 4
ßæ¡ Öæ» Âêæü ãæðÙð ×ð´ Áæð â×Ø Ü»Ìæ ãñ
ßã ©â·¤è ¥Ïü-¥æØé (t½) ·¤æ Îé»éÙæ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
¥Íßæ
°·¤ ÁèÚUæð ¥æÇüUÚU ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ ÎÚU çSÍÚUæ´·¤ ·ð¤ çÜØð â×æ·¤çÜÌ ÎÚU â×è·¤ÚUæ ·¤æð ÃØéÂóæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
56/1/E 5 P.T.O.
3
Show that the time required for completion of th of reaction of first order is
4
twice that of half-life (t½) of the reaction.
OR
Derive integrated rate equation for rate constant of a zero order reaction.
11. °·¤ Ìß b.c.c ÁæÜ·¤ ×ð´ ç·ý¤SÅUçÜÌ ãæðÌæ ãñ çÁâ·ð¤ âðÜ ·¤æ ç·¤ÙæÚUæ 400 pm ãñÐ ØçÎ §â
Ìß ·ð¤ 250 g ×ð´ 2.531024 ÂÚU×ææé ãæð´ Ìæð §â·ð¤ æÙß ·¤æ ÂçÚU·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
An element crystallizes in a b.c.c lattice with cell edge of 400 pm. Calculate
the density if 250 g of this element contain 2.531024 atoms ?
13. ÂýÍ× ·¤æðçÅU ©c×èØ çßæÅUÙ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ çÜØð çÙÙ ¥æ¡·¤Ç¸ð Âýæ# ãé° Ñ
C2H5Cl(g) ® C2H4(g) 1 HCl(g)
56/1/E 6
For the first order thermal decomposition reaction, the following data were
obtained :
C2H5Cl(g) ® C2H4(g) 1 HCl(g)
Time / sec Total pressure / atm
0 0.30
300 0.50
Calculate the rate constant.
(Given : log 250.301 log 350.4771 log 450.6021)
56/1/E 7 P.T.O.
16. 100 g ÁÜ ×ð´ ÁÕ CaCl2 (M5111 g mol21) ·¤æ 3 g æéÜæ ãæð Ìæð çßÜØÙ ·¤æ çã×æ´·¤
ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°, Øã ×æÙ·¤ÚU ¿çÜ° ç·¤ CaCl2 ·¤æ ÂêæüM¤Â âð ¥æØÙè·¤ÚUæ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
(Kf ÁÜ ·ð¤ çÜ° 5 1.86 K kg mol21)
Calculate the freezing point of a solution when 3 g of CaCl2 (M5111 g mol21)
was dissolved in 100 g of water, assuming CaCl2 undergoes complete ionization.
(Kf for water 5 1.86 K kg mol21)
(i) C6 H52COOH
NH3
c¼Ë → B
→ A
Br2 / KOH
→C
56/1/E 8
19. çÙÙ ·ð¤ °·¤Ü·¤æð´ ·¤æ Ùæ× ¥æñÚU ©Ù·¤è â´ÚU¿Ùæ¥æð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹° Ñ
(i) ÕêÙæ-S
(ii) ÅUðÚUèÜèÙ
(iii) ÙæØÜæÙ-6
Write the name of monomers and their structures in the following :
(i) Buna-S
(ii) Terylene
(iii) Nylon-6
20. (i) ÜñÅUæðâ ·ð¤ ÁÜ ¥ÂæÅUÙ âð Âýæ# ×æðÙæðâñ·¤ÚUæ§ÇUæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð
(ii) a-ãðçÜâ ·¤è çSÍÚUÌæ ·ð¤ çÜØð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤æ ¥æÕÏ çÁ×ðÎæÚU ãñ?
(iii) ØêçÜ¥æðÅUæ§ÇU ¥æñÚU ØêçÜ¥æâæ§ÇU ·ð¤ Õè¿ ¥´ÌÚU ·¤æð çÜç¹°Ð
(i) Write the name of monosaccharides which are obtained after the
hydrolysis of Lactose.
21. (a) ·¤æÜðâ [CoF6]32·ð¤ çÜ° â´·¤ÚUæ Âý·¤æÚU, ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÃØßãæÚU ¥æñÚU çSÂÙ ·¤æ SßÖæß
çÜç¹°Ð (Â.â´. Co527)
(b) ·¤æÜðâ [Co(en)3]31 Øæð´ ¥çÏ·¤ SÍæØè ãñ ¥Âðÿææ·ë¤Ì [CoF6]32 ·ð¤
(a) For the complex [CoF6]32, write the hybridization type, magnetic
character and spin nature of the complex. (At.number : Co527)
(b) Why is the complex [Co(en) 3 ] 31 more stable than the complex
[CoF6]32 ?
56/1/E 9 P.T.O.
22. çÙÙ ·¤æð ¥æ ·ñ¤âð M¤Âæ´ÌçÚUÌ ·¤Úð´U»ð?
¥Íßæ
Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ ÁÕ Ñ
(i) °ðË·¤æðãÜè KOH ·ð¤ âæÍ n-ØéçÅUÜ ÜæðÚUæ§ÇU ·¤æð ©Â¿æçÚUÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?
(ii) âê¹ð §üÍÚU ·¤è ©ÂçSÍçÌ ×ð´ âæðçÇUØ× ·ð¤ âæÍ 2-ÜæðÚUæðÂýæðÂðÙ ·¤æð ©Â¿æçÚUÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?
(iii) çÙÁüÜ AlCl3 ·¤è ©ÂçSÍçÌ ×ð´ CH3Cl ·ð¤ âæÍ ÜæðÚUæðÕðÁèÙ ·¤æð ©Â¿æçÚUÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ
ãñÐ
OR
56/1/E 10
23. ¥ØÌ ÃØSÌÌæ ·ð¤ ·¤æÚUæ ç×. çâ´ã Ùð ÎæðÂãÚU ·ð¤ ¹æÙð ·ð¤ â×Ø âǸæ ãé¥æ ÖæðÁÙ ÜðÙð Ü»ð ¥æñÚU
ÏèÚðU ÏèÚð ¥ÂÙð ÿæðæ ×ð´ ©æ× ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Âýçâçh ÂýæÌ ·¤ÚU ÜèÐ °·¤ çÎÙ ©Ù·¤è ÀUæÌè ×ð´
ÌðÁ ÎÎü ãæðÙð Ü»æ ¥æñÚU ßð ç»ÚU ÂǸðÐ ©Ù·ð¤ ç×æ ç×.¹óææ ©ãð´ ÇUæòÅUÚU ·ð¤ Âæâ Üð »ØðÐ ÇUæòÅUÚU
Ùð Áæ¡¿ ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÂæØæ ç·¤ ßð ¥ÜÌæ âð »ýçâÌ Íð ¥æñÚU ©ãð´ ·é¤ÀU Îßæ§Øæ¡ ÜðÙð ·¤è âÜæã Îè
âæÍ ãè ©ãð´ æÚU ·¤æ ÕÙæ ÖæðÁÙ ¹æÙð, Øæð»æâÙ ¥æñÚU ·é¤ÀU àææÚUèçÚU·¤ ÃØæØæ× ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤è âÜæã
ÎèÐ ç×.çâ´ã ¥ÂÙð ç×æ ·¤è âÜæã ×æÙ·¤ÚU Îð¹æ ç·¤ ÍæðǸð ãè çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ßð SßSÍ ×ãâêâ ·¤ÚUÙð
Ü»ðÐ
©ÂÚUæðQ¤ ÂñâðÁ ·¤æð Âɸ·¤ÚU çÙÙ ·ð¤ ©æÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ
(i) ç×.¹óææ mæÚUæ ÕÌæ° »° ×êËØæð´ (·¤× âð ·¤× 2) ·¤æð çÜç¹°Ð
(ii) °ðÅUæ°ðçâÇU Øæ ãñ? °·¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ°Ð
(iii) Øæ °ðÅUæ°ðçâÇU ÕãéÌ çÎÙæð´ Ì·¤ ÜðÙæ ÆUè·¤ ãñ? ·¤æÚUæ ÎèçÁ°Ð
Due to hectic and busy schedule, Mr.Singh started taking junk food in the lunch
break and slowly became habitual of eating food irregularly to excel in his field.
One day during meeting he felt severe chest pain and fell down.
Mr. Khanna, a close friend of Mr.Singh, took him to doctor immediately. The
doctor diagnosed that Mr.Singh was suffering from acidity and prescribed some
medicines. Mr.Khanna advised him to eat home made food and change his
lifestyle by doing Yoga, meditation and some physical exercise. Mr.Singh
followed his friends advice and after few days he started feeling better.
After reading the above passage, answer the following :
(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr.Khanna ?
(ii) What are antacids ? Give one example.
(iii) Would it be advisable to take antacids for a long period of time ? Give
reason.
24. (a) 298 K ÂÚU çÙÙ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ çÜØð DG0 ¥æñÚU log Kc ·¤æ ÂçÚU·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
2Al(s)1 3Cu21(aq) → 2Al 31(aq) 1 3Cu(s)
çÎØæ »Øæ E0cell52.02 V
(b) A ¥æñÚU B ·ð¤ E0 ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚUÌð ãé° Øã ÕÌÜ槰 ç·¤ ¥æØÚUÙ ÂÚU Á´» Ù Ü»ð
§â·ð¤ çÜØð 緤ⷤæ ÜðÂÙ ØæÎæ ©ÂØæð»è ãñ ¥æñÚU Øæð´?
[E0 (Fe21/Fe)520.44 V]
çÎØæ »Øæ5E0(A21/A)522.37 V : E0(B21/B)520.14 V
56/1/E 11 P.T.O.
¥Íßæ
(a) CH3COOH ·ð¤ 0.001 mol L21 çßÜØÙ ·¤æ ¿æÜ·¤Ìæ 3.90531025 S cm21 ãñÐ
§â·¤è ×æðÜæÚU ¿æÜ·¤Ìæ ¥æñÚU çßØæðÁÙ (a) ·¤è çÇU»ýè ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
çÎØæ »Øæ l0(H1)5349.6 S cm2 mol21 ¥æñÚU
l0(CH3COO2)540.9 S cm2 mol21
(b) ÇþUæ§ü âðÜ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ÕñÅUÚUè ãñ? ÇþUæ§ü âðÜ ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜè Âêæü ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æð çÜç¹°Ð
(a) Calculate DG0 and log Kc for the following reaction at 298 K :
(b) Using the E0 values of A and B, predict which is better for coating the
surface of iron [E0(Fe21/Fe)520.44 V] to prevent corrosion and why ?
OR
(b) What type of battery is dry cell ? Write the overall reaction occuring in
dry cell.
56/1/E 12
(b) ÂæØÚUæðÜéâæ§ÅU ¥ØS·¤ (MnO2) âð K2MnO4 ÕÙæÙð ·¤è çßçÏ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
KMnO4 ¥æñÚU K2MnO4 ·ð¤ mæÚUæ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤ ¿éÕ·¤ß çιæØð ÁæÌð ãñ´Ð
¥Íßæ
(a) 3d â´·ý¤×æ æðæè ·ð¤ Ìß Ùè¿ð çÎØð ÁæÌð ãñ´ Ñ
Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
(b) Write the preparation of K2MnO4 from pyrolusite ore(MnO2). Write the
type of magnetism shown by KMnO4 and K2MnO4.
OR
Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
(b) Write the preparation of sodium dichromate from chromite ore (FeCr2O4).
56/1/E 13 P.T.O.
26. (a) çÙÙ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´ ÂýØð·¤ ·ð¤ ©ÂæÎ ·¤æð çÜç¹° Ñ
(i)
(ii)
Zn dust
(iii) C6 H52OH →
(b) çÙÙ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜð ÚUæâæØçÙ·¤ â×è·¤ÚUææð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹° Ñ
(i) ÚUè×ÚU-ÅUè×Ù ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ
(ii) Èý¤æ§ÇUðÜ-·ñý¤ÅU÷⠷𤠰ÙèâæðÜ ÿææÚUæ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ
¥Íßæ
(a) Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ ÁÕ Ñ
(i) ȤèÙæòÜ âæ´Îý HNO3 âð ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
(ii) âñçÜçâçÜ·¤ ¥Ü (CH3CO)2O/H1·ð¤ âæÍ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
(iii) °çÍÜ ÜæðÚUæ§ÇU NaOCH3 ·ð¤ âæÍ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
ª¤ÂÚUæðQ¤ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ âð â´Õ´çÏÌ ÚUæâæØçÙ·¤ â×è·¤ÚUææð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹° Ñ
(b) çÙÙ ·ð¤ Õè¿ Âã¿æÙ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ
(i) °ÍñÙæòÜ ¥æñÚU ȤèÙæòÜ
(ii) ÂýæðÂñÙ-2-¥æòÜ ¥æñÚU 2-×èÍæ§ÜÂýæðÂñÙ-2-¥æòÜ
(a) Write the product(s) in each of the following reactions :
(i)
(ii)
Zn dust
(iii) C6 H52OH →
56/1/E 14
(b) Write the chemical equations involved in the following reactions :
OR
56/1/E 15 P.T.O.
CHEMISTRY MARKING SCHEME 2016
SET - 56/1/E
Ques. Value points Marks
1 (ii) 1
2 Like Charged particles cause repulsion/ Brownian motion/ solvation 1
3 SO 2 1
4 Conductor / Metallic solid. 1
5 N-Phenylethanamide / Acetanilide 1
6 1+1
Positive deviation Negative deviation
Observed vapour pressure is Observed vapour pressure is less
greater than expected vapour than expected vapour pressure.
pressure.
A-B interaction < A—A & B—B A—B interaction >A—A & B—B
(Any other correct differences)
7 (i) 1
O O
S S
O OH O O O
OH
(ii)
F
F
F
Xe
1
F
F
F
8 X : CH3-CO-CH2-CH3 / Butan-2-one 1
Y: CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 / Butan-2-ol 1
9 (i)
Pt NH Cl
3 6 4 1
(ii) Hexaammineplatinum (IV) chloride 1
10 t = 2.303 log [ A0 ]
k [A]
t3/4 = 2.303 log [ A0 ]
k 1/4[A0]
t3/4 = 2.303 log 4 ……….(i)
k ½
t1/2 = 2.303 log [ A0 ]
k 1/2 [A0]
½
t1/2 = 2.303 log 2 …….(ii)
k
Divide equation (i) by (ii)
t3/4 = 2.303 log 4
k
t1/2 = 2.303 log 2
k
1
t3/4 = 2 t1/2
OR
10 For zero order reaction
R P
dR
Rate = kR 0 ½
dt
dR kdt
Integrating both sides
R kt I ...... (i)
½
At t = 0 R R 0
Substituting in equation (i)
R0 k 0 I
R0 I .... (ii) ½
Substituting the value of I in equation (i)
R kt R0
R 0 R
k
t ½
11 In bcc , z = 2
ZM
d= 3
a N0
W ½
No of atoms = N0
M
250
2.5 10 24 N0
M
250 N 0
M=
2.5 10 24 …. (ii) 1
Putting the value of M in equation (i)
2 250g N 0 1
d=
2.5 10 atoms 400 10 cm N 0
24 10 3
d = 3.125 g / cm 3 ½
(or any other correct method)
1
2.303 P0
K log
13 t 2P0 Pt 1
2.303 0.30
log 1
300 2 0.30 0.50
3 1
= 0.0036 s / 3.6 10 s
-1
1
14 (i) The process of converting freshly prepared precipitate into 1
colloidal solution by shaking it with dispersion medium in the
presence of a small amount of electrolyte.
(ii) The Potential difference between the fixed layer and the 1
diffused/double layer of opposite charges.
(iii) Zig-zag movement / random motion. 1
15 i. The metal is converted into its volatile compound and finally 1
decomposed to give pure metal .
ii. The different components of a mixture are differently adsorbed on 1
an adsorbent.
iii. Mineral particles are wetted by oil and gangue particles by water. 1
16
Tf i k f m ½
½
3 1000
T f 3 1.86
111 100 1
Tf 1.50 k
Tf T 0 f Tf ½
Tf T 0 f Tf
= 273 1.5 / 273.15 1.50
½
= 271.5 K / 271.65 K
17 i. Due to greater angular strain of white phosphorus whereas red 1
phosphorus has polymeric structure.
ii. Due to stronger S-S single bond than O-O single bond. 1
iii. Due to absence of d-orbital in Fluorine . 1
18
O
|| ½×3
(i) (A) : , (B) : C 6 H 5 C NH 2 , (C): C6 H5NH2
½×3
(ii) (A) : C6 H5NH2 , (B): , (C):
C6 H5CN
19 i. 1, 3 butadiene + styrene 1
CH=CH2
CH2 CH CH CH2 +
ii. Ethylene glycol + Terephthalic acid
1
HOOC COOH
HOCH2 CH2 OH +
H
N
H2C C=O 1
iii. Caprolactum
H2C CH2
H2C CH2
(Note : Half marks for structure(s) and half mark for name(s))
20 (i) D - galactose and D-glucose/ galactose and glucose. 1
(ii) Hydrogen bond. 1
(iii) Nucleotide=Base+Sugar+Phosphate group ½
Nucleoside=Base+Sugar ½
21 a. 3 2
sp d 1
1/2
Paramagnetic 1/2
High spin
b. As (en) is bidentate chelating ligand & F- is a monodentate ligand. 1
22 Cl CH3
Dry 1
i. 2Na CH3Cl Ether
23 (i) Caring nature, supportive, aware (any other two suitable values) ½+½
(ii) Antacids are the medicines used to control acidity in stomach. 1+ ½
Ex – mixture of aluminium and magnesium hydroxide / sodium
hydrogen carbonate / Zantac / Ranitidine
(any other suitable example)
(iii) No, Excessive antacid can make the stomach alkaline and
trigger the production of more acids. ½+1
24 a. G0= -nF E0 cell ½
G 0 = 6 96500 2.02
G 0 = 1169580J / mol 1
½
1
= 205.42
1+1
b. A , 0
because its E value is more negative.
OR
24 (a) a. c
Λ m = x 1000/C ½
= 3.905 x 10-5 x 1000/ 0.001
= 39.05 S cm2/mole 1
CH3 COOH CH3COO- + H+
Λ0 CH3COOH =0 CH3 COO- + 0 H+
=349.6 + 40.9
Λ CH3COOH = 390.5 S cm2/mol
0
= 39.05/ 390.5
= 0.1 1
b. Primary cell
Zn 2 NH 4 2MnO2 Zn 2 NH 3 2MnO(OH ) 1+1
OR
25 a. (i) High ionization enthalpy/Low hydration enthalpy. 1
(ii) Cr, Cr2+ is oxidized to Cr 3+ which has stable d3 / t32g orbital ½+½
configuration.
(iii) Due to d10 configuration/no unpaired electrons.
1
b. (i) 4FeCr2 O 4 8Na 2 CO3 7O 2 8Na 2 CrO4 2Fe2 O 3 8CO2
1
(ii) 2Na2 CrO4 2H Na2 Cr2 O7 2Na H2 O 1
b. (i)
OH ONa 1
CHCl3+aq NaOH CHCl2 NaOH ONa OH
CHO CHO
H+
(ii)
1
OR
26 a. (i) 1
(ii)
1