Base-Plate Connection

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Date 18-Jun-06

Pinned Base ( I-Section) Dsn. By ZAS


Chk. By SKK
Design Capacities Rev. No. 00

Concrete Pedestal Wind Factor = 1.00


Grade = M25 Horizontal Shear (V) = 50.00 kN
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.50 kN/cm2 Connection Capacity
Allowable Pressure (Fp) = 0.88 kN/cm2 Bearing = 165.60 kN
Width (a) = 250 mm Tension = 126.14 kN
Length (b) = 320 mm Shear = 85.45 kN
Area of Pedestal (A2) = 800 cm2 (axb)

Column Section
Grade = A572
Fu = 45.00 kN/cm2
Fy = 34.50 kN/cm2
Width Thk.
Top Flange (bf1) (tf1) = 200 10 mm
Web (dw) (tw) = 250 4 mm
Bottom Flange (bf2) (tf2) = 200 10 mm
Total Depth of Column (d) = 270 mm

Connection Details
Standard Base Plate Code = SBC-109
Bolt Grade = A36
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 40.00 kN/cm2
Allowable Tensile Stress (Ft) = 13.20 kN/cm2
Allowable Shear Stress (Fv) = 6.80 kN/cm2
Width (A) = 250 mm
Length (B) = 300 mm
Thickness (tp) = 16 mm
Number of Holes (n) = 4 mm
Bolt Diamter (db) = 20 mm
Hole Diameter (dh) = 26 mm
Gage (g) = 100 mm
Pitch (p) = 100 mm
Edge Distance (ed1) = 115 mm
Area of Base Plate (A1) = 750 cm2 (AxB)
Base Plate Grade = A572
Fu = 45.00 kN/cm2
Fy = 34.50 kN/cm2
Fb = 25.88 kN/cm2

Weld Data
For E70XX Electrode (Fu) = 48.23 kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld = 0.3 x Fu kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld (Fw) = 14.47 kN/cm2
Size of Weld = 5.00 mm
1) Axial Capacity due to concentric Bearing Pressure, P 1

P1 = 677.77 kN 0.35 fc' sqrt ( A2 x A1) <= 0.7 fc' A1

2) Axial Capacity due to Base Plate Bending, P2

L= 5.02 cm tb / ( 3 x Fp / Fb )0.5
Atb = 371.26 cm2 2L x (d + bf - 2L)

P2 = 324.85 kN

3) Axial Capacity due to Base Plate Bending (Cantilever Type), P3

m= 21.75 mm (B - 0.95 d) / 2
n= 45.00 mm (A - 0.8 bf) / 2
n' = 100.00 mm sqrt (d bf ) / 4 <= bf / 2
q= 0.98 4fpdbf / (d+bf)2fp <= 1.00
λ= 1.00 2[1-sqrt(1-q)] / sqrt(q) <=1.00
λ n' = 100.00 mm
Xc = 10.00 cm max (m, n, λ n' )

M = fp Xc2 / 2
f p = P3 / A B
M = P3 Xc2 / 2 A B
M / Zp < = 0.75 Fy
Zp = tb2 / 6
P3 = 165.60 kN tb2 x Fb x A x B / 3 Xc2

8) Tensile Capacity, Pt
w= 250.00 mm Min [ dw or ( 2g + db ),( 4g + 2db ),( 6g + 3db ) ]
Zp = 10.67 cm 3 w tb2 / 6
G= 48.00 mm ( g - tw ) / 2
Pt = 230.00 kN n x Zp x 0.6 x Fy / G

9) Anchor Bolt Capacities


Tensile Capacity = 165.88 kN Ft x Ab x n
Shear Capacity = 85.45 kN Fv x Ab x n
Pull Out Capacity = 166.90 kN [ ( p x d b ) x Le ] x u x n
Calculated Shear Stress / Bolt (fv) = 3.98 kN/cm2 V / Ab n
Allowable Tensile Stress with Shear (Ts) = 10.04 kN/cm2 [ ( 0.43 Fu ) - ( 1.8 fv ) ]
Tension Capacity with Shear = 126.14 kN Ts x Ab x n

10) Welds
Length of Weld at Web (Lww) = 460 mm 2 ( dw - 20 )
Length of Weld at Flange (Lwf)= 800 mm 2 x ( bf1 + bf2 )

Weld Capacity Shear = 235.28 kN 0.707 x S x Fw x Lww


Weld Capacity Tension = 409.18 kN 0.707 x S x Fw x Lwf
Date 18-Jun-06
Pinned Base (Tube-Section) Dsn. By ZAS
Chk. By SKK
Design Capacities Rev. No. 00

Concrete Pedestal Wind Factor = 1.00


Grade = M25 Horizontal Shear (Pv) = 80.00 kN
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.50 kN/cm2
Length (L) = 450 mm Connection Capacity
Width (W) = 250 mm Bearing = 98.80 kN
Area of Pedestal (A2) = 1125 cm2
(LxW) Tension = 61.05 kN
Shear = 85.45 kN
Column Section Weld = 306.89 kN
Grade = A572
Fu = 45.00 kN/cm2
Fy = 34.50 kN/cm2
Section = 150x150x4.5
Depth \ Width = 150 mm
Wall Thickness = 4.5 mm

Connection Details
Standard Base Plate Code = SBC-115
Bolt Grade = A36
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 40.00 kN/cm2
Allowable Tensile Stress (Ft) = 13.20 kN/cm2
Allowable Shear Stress (Fv) = 6.80 kN/cm2
Length (N) = 430 mm
Width (B) = 250 mm
Thickness (tp) = 16 mm
Number of Holes (n) = 4 mm
Bolt Diamter (db) = 20 mm
Hole Diameter (dh) = 26 mm
Pitch (p) = 300 mm
Gage (g) = 100 mm
Edge Distance (ed1) = 65 mm
Area of Base Plate (A1) = 1075 cm2
Base Plate Grade = A572
Fu = 45.00 kN/cm2
Fy = 34.50 kN/cm2
Fb = 25.88 kN/cm2

Weld Data
For E70XX Electrode (Fu) = 48.23 kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld = 0.3 x Fu kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld (Fw) = 14.47 kN/cm2
Size of Weld = 5.00 mm
1) Axial Capacity due to concentric Bearing Pressure, P 1

P1 = 962.25 kN 0.35 fc' sqrt ( A2 x A1) <= 0.7 fc' A1

2) Axial Capacity due to Base Plate Bending (Cantilever Type), P 2

m= 155.00 mm ( N - 0.80 d ) / 2
n= 65.00 mm ( B - 0.80 d ) / 2
Xc = 15.50 cm max ( m, n )
M = p Xc2 / 2
f
fp = P2 / N B
M = P2 Xc2 / 2 N B
M / Zp < = 0.75 Fy = Fb
Zp = tb2 / 6
P2 = tb2 x Fb x N x B / 3 Xc2
P2 = 98.80 kN

3) Tensile Capacity, Pt
a= 72.25 mm (p - d + t) / 2 - 0.25 db
b= 217.75 mm (a + d - t)
L= 290 mm (p - db / 2)
M = P ab (b + a) / 2L2
Zp = bf tb2 / 6
Pt = fb x bf tp2 x 2 x L2 / [ 6 ab ( a + b ) ]
Pt = 61.05 kN

4) Anchor Bolt Capacities


Tensile Capacity = 165.88 kN Ft x A b x n
Shear Capacity = 85.45 kN Fv x Ab x n
Pull Out Capacity = [ ( p x db ) x Le ] x u x n
Pull Out Capacity = 166.90 kN
Calculated Shear Stress / Bolt (fv) = 6.37 kN/cm2 Pv / Ab n
Allowable Tensile Stress with Shear (Ts) = [ ( 0.43 Fu ) - ( 1.8 fv ) ]
Allowable Tensile Stress with Shear (Ts) =
5.74 kN/cm2
Tension Capacity with Shear = Ts x Ab x n
Tension Capacity with Shear = 72.14 kN

5) Welds
Length of Weld (Lw) = 600 mm 4d
Weld Capacity = 306.89 kN 0.707 x S x Fw x Lw
Date 20-Jun-06
Fixed Base Dsn. By ZAS
Chk. By SKK
Design Capacities Rev. No. 00

Controlling Forces Wind Factor = 1.00


Horizontal Shear (V) = 55.4 kN
Vertical (P) = 250 kN Compression
Moment (M) = 1000 kNm

Column Section
Grade = A572
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 45.00 kN/cm2
Yeild Stress (Fy) = 34.50 kN/cm2
Width Thk.
Top Flange (bf1) (tf1) = 400 20 mm
Web (dw) (tw) = 1400 8 mm
Bottom Flange (bf2) (tf2) = 400 20 mm

Connection Details
Connection Code = FC-3224
Bolt Grade = A36
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 40.00 kN/cm2
Allowable Tensile Stress (Ft) = 13.20 kN/cm2
Allowable Shear Stress (Fv) = 6.80 kN/cm2
Bolt Diameter (db) = 24 mm
Number of Bolts (n) = 32 mm
Bolt Center to Flange Outside (Cw) = 60 mm
Bolt Center to Plate Edge (ed1) = 55 mm (Along Length)
Bolt Center to Plate Edge (ed2) = 60 mm (Along Width)
Bolt Pitch (p) = 120 mm
Bolt Gauge (g) = 120 mm
Base Plate Length (N) = 1670 mm
Base Plate Width (B) = 470 mm
Distance Edge to CG of Bolts (m) = 235 mm
Bolt CG to Center of Column (f) = 600 mm

Estimate
Weight of Connection Plates = 206.28 kgs.
Weight of Anchor Bolts = 98.11 kgs.
304.39 kgs.
Concrete Data
Mix Grade = M25
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.50 kN/cm2

Weld Data
For E70XX Electrode (Fu) = 48.23 kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld = 0.3 x Fu kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld (Fw) = 14.47 kN/cm2

Anchor Bolt
Force in Bolt Group = P / 2 ± M / ( dw + tf1 / 2 + tf2 / 2 )
Compression (C) = 829.23 kN
Tension (T) = 579.23 kN

Force per Bolt


Compression / Bolt (Cb) = 51.83 kN 2C/n
Tension / Bolt (Tb) = 36.20 kN 2T/n
Shear / Bolt = 1.73 kN V/n
Compression Capacity = 59.72 kN Fc x A b
Tensile Capacity = 59.72 kN F t x Ab
Shear Capacity = 30.76 kN Fv x A b
Pull Out Capacity = 50.07 kN [ ( p x db ) x Le ] x u x n
Calculated Shear Stress / Bolt (fv) = 0.38 kN/cm 2 V / Ab n
Allowable Tensile Stress with Shear (Ts) = 13.20 kN/cm 2
[ ( 0.43 Fu ) - ( 1.8 fv ) ]
Tension Capacity with Shear = 59.72 kN T s x Ab x n

Base Plate
Dimension (a) = 60 mm g/2
Dimension (b) = 60 mm Cw
Bolt Force to Flange = a3 / ( a3 + b3 ) x Max (Tb, Cb)
Bolt Force to Flange (Pfb) = 25.91 kN
Effective width along Flange (bfm) = 120 mm 2 Cw
Moment (Mf) = 1.55 kNm Pfb x Cw
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = sqrt ( 6 M / 0.75 Fy bfm )
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = 17.33 mm Use 20 mm thk. Plate
Allowable Tensile Stress in Flange = 20.70 kN/cm2
Total Force in Flange (Pf) = 207.31 kN
Calculated Tensile Stress in Flange = 2.59 kN/cm2 Pf / ( bf x tf )
Size of Flange Fillet Weld Required = 2.53 mm Pf / ( 0.707 x Fw x 2 x bf )
Bolt Force to Web / Gusset = b3 / ( a3 + b3 ) x Max (Tb, Cb)
Bolt Force to Web / Gusset (Pwb) = 25.91 kN
Effective width along Web (bwm) = 120 mm
Moment (Mw) = 1.55 kNm
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = sqrt ( 6 M / 0.75 Fy bwm )
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = 17.33 mm Use 20 mm thk. Plate
Total Force in Web / Gusset (Pw) = 103.65 kN
Web Tension Stress = Pw / ( tw x bwm )
Web Tension Stress = 10.80 kN/cm2 Pw / ( bwm x tw )
Size of Web Fillet Weld Required = 4.22 mm Pw / ( 0.707 x Fw x 2 x bwm )
Gusset Plate
Tension Side Flange Gusset
Thickness (ts) = 20 mm
Height (hs) = 250 mm
Length (ls) = 235 mm
Angle (ø) = 46.77 Deg
Dimension (D1) = 205 mm
Tension Force in Gusset (Pg) = Pw / Sin ø
Tension Force in Gusset (Pg) = 142.26 kN
Calculated Tensile Stress = Pg / [ ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2 ]
Calculated Tensile Stress = 6.54 kN/cm2 Pg / [ ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2 ]

Compression Side Flange Gusset


Effective Length (Ls) = 198.27 mm
Effective width (De) = 149.37 mm
Effective Area (As) = 29.87 cm2
Ixx = 555.43 cm4 D1 x Sin ø
rxx = 4.31 cm De x ts
k= 0.75 ts x De3 / 12
k Ls / r = 3.45 sqrt ( Ixx / As )
Allowable Compressive Stress = 20.54 kN/cm2
Compression Force in Gusset (Pg) = 142.26 kN
Calculated Compressive Stress = Pg / ( ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2
Calculated Compressive Stress = 6.54 kN/cm2

Welds to Flange Gusset


Effective Length of Weld (Lw) = 2 D1
Effective Length of Weld (Lw) = 410 mm
Size of Gusset Fillet Weld Required = 3.39 mm

Welds to Column Web for Shear


Effective Length of Weld (Lu) = 1160 mm
Size of Web Fillet Weld Required = 0.47 mm

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