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Chapter 2 : Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance

Important Questions for Board Exams
Electrostatics Board Weightage 15 marks ( Chap 1+2+3)
1. Define electric potential at a point & derive an expression for the
electrostatic potential at a point (i) due to point charge (ii) due to electric
dipole.

2. Potential energy of a system of Charges.

3. Define Equipotential Surfaces. Draw equipotential surface for (a) Isolated

point charge (b) Uniform electric field (c) for a system of two point charges.

4. Relation between electric field & potential & significance of –ve sign.

5. Potential energy of a dipole in an external field.

6. Principle of a capacitor and derivation of an expression for the capacitance

of a parallel plate capacitor.

7. Electrostatic shielding.

8. What is the common potential? Show that whenever two conductors share
charges by bringing them into electrical contact, there is a loss of energy.

9. Effect of dielectric / conductor placed in between the plates of capacitor.

Analyse both situation separately.

10. Derivation of energy stored in a capacitor.

11. Combination of capacitor, Parallel & series.

12. What are dielectrics? Distinguish polar and non-polar dielectrics. Define the
term Polarization vector

Numericals on Capacitor (Very Very important)

1. NCERT Example 2.2 (Page 58)

2. NCERT Example 2.5 (Page 65)
3. NCERT Example 2.8 (Page 78)
4. NCERT Example 2.9 (Page 79)
5. NCERT Example 2.10 (Page 82)
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