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Chapter 38 - Teacher's Manual
Chapter 38 - Teacher's Manual
1
PROBLEM 38-5: MULTIPLE CHOICE – THEORY
1. D 6. D
2. A 7. E
3. C 8. D
4. D 9. A
5. A 10. C
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. D
13. B
14. D
15. D
16. D
17. D
18. B
19. D
2
20. B
21. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Morning Co.
Statement of financial position
As of December 31, 20x1
ASSETS Notes
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 6 ₱1,060,000
Trade and other receivables 7 1,770,000
Inventories 1,200,000
Held for trading securities 800,000
Total current assets 4,830,000
Noncurrent assets:
Investment in FVOCI securities 300,000
Investment property 900,000
Property, plant and equipment 8 4,900,000
Total noncurrent assets 6,100,000
Noncurrent liabilities:
Loans payable - net 10 2,260,000
Deferred tax liability 300,000
Total noncurrent liabilities 2,560,000
Equity:
Ordinary share capital 4,000,000
3
Share premium 600,000
Retained earnings 1,640,000
Other components of equity 11 60,000
TOTAL EQUITY 6,300,000
Requirement (b):
4
Note 10: Loans payable - net
This line item consists of the following:
Loans payable 3,000,000
Discount on loan payable (740,000)
Loans payable - net 2,260,000
22. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Lunch Co.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended December 31, 20x1
Notes
Sales 22,000,000
Cost of goods sold 12 (6,000,000)
Gross profit 16,000,000
Distribution costs 13 (2,230,000)
Administrative expenses 14 (3,050,000)
Impairment loss on financial assets (190,000)
Finance costs (340,000)
Profit before tax 10,190,000
Income tax expense (2,000,000)
Profit for the year 8,190,000
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently:
Investments in equity instruments 200,000
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Cash flow hedges 30,000
Other comprehensive income for the yr., net of tax 230,000
5
Requirement (b):
6
PROBLEM 38-7: MULTIPLE CHOICE – COMPUTATIONAL
1. C
Solution:
Cash 70,000
Accounts receivable (120,000 - 26,000) 94,000
Inventories [60,000 + (26,000 / 130%)] 80,000
Total current assets 244,000
2. A
Solution:
Accounts payable 15,000
Bonds payable, due 20x4 25,000
Discount on bonds payable, due 20x4 (3,000)
Dividends payable 1/31/x4 8,000
Total current liabilities 45,000
3. B
Solution:
Earnings from long-term contracts 6,680,000
Costs and expenses (5,180,000)
Profit before tax 1,500,000
Income tax expense (1,500,000 x 30%) (450,000)
Profit after tax 1,050,000
Retained earnings - unappropriated (Jan. 1) 900,000
Retained earnings - restricted for note payable (Jan. 1) 160,000
Total retained earnings (Dec. 31) 2,110,000
5. C
Solution:
The year-end adjustment to record income tax expense is as follows:
Dec. Income tax expense (see solution above) 450,000
31,
Prepaid taxes 450,000
20x3
Cash 600,000
Accounts receivable, net 3,500,000
Cost in excess of billings on longterm contracts 1,600,000
Prepaid taxes -
Total current assets 5,700,000
7
6. A
Solution:
Unadjusted net assets 875,000
Treasury share of Mont erroneously included in assets (24,000)
Adjusted net assets 851,000
9. A
Solution:
Actuarial gain or loss on defined benefit plan (6,000)
Unrealized gain on FVOCI securities 30,000
Reclassification adjustment for cumulative gain on
translation of foreign operation included in profit or loss (5,000)
Profit for the year 154,000
Total comprehensive income 173,000
10. C
Solution:
Unadjusted bal. of advertising expense 146,000
Prepaid advertising (15,000)
Accrued advertising 9,000
Adjusted advertising expense 140,000
11. A
Solution:
Contribution to youth and educational programs 250,000
Contribution to health and human-service organizations 140,000
Contribution shouldered by employees (80,000)
Charitable contributions expense 310,000
8
12. A
Solution:
Finished goods
Jan. 1 400,000
COGM (squeeze) 200,000 240,000 Cost of sales
360,000 Dec. 31
14. A
Solution:
Advertising 150,000
Freight-out 80,000
Rent for office space (220,000 x 1/2) 110,000
Sales salaries and commissions 140,000
Total selling expenses 480,000
15. A
Solution:
Accounting and legal fees 25,000
Officers’ salaries 150,000
Insurance 85,000
Total general and administrative expenses 260,000
9
PROBLEM 38-8: EXERCISES – COMPUTATIONAL
1. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Evening Co.
Statement of financial position
As of December 31, 20x1
ASSETS Notes
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 6 1,100,000
Trade and other receivables 7 1,770,000
Inventories 200,000
Total current assets 3,070,000
Noncurrent assets:
Biological assets 1,200,000
Investment property 900,000
Property, plant and equipment 8 4,400,000
Intangible assets 9 560,000
Other noncurrent assets 10 800,000
Total noncurrent assets 7,860,000
Noncurrent liabilities:
Net defined benefit liability 13 1,700,000
Total noncurrent liabilities 1,700,000
10
Equity:
Ordinary share capital 4,000,000
Share premium 14 970,000
Retained earnings 15 1,220,000
Other components of equity 30,000
Treasury shares (100,000)
TOTAL EQUITY 6,120,000
Requirement (b):
11
Web site costs 250,000
Accumulated amortization - Web site (50,000)
Intangible assets 560,000
12
Retained earnings 1,220,000
2. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Dinner Co.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended December 31, 20x1
Notes
Sales 16,800,000
Cost of goods sold 12 (8,390,000)
Gross profit 8,410,000
Distribution costs 13 (3,090,000)
Administrative expenses 14 (2,910,000)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (290,000)
Finance costs (280,000)
Profit before tax 1,840,000
Income tax expense (552,000)
Profit for the year 1,288,000
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently:
Revaluation decrease during the period (120,000)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Translation gain on foreign operation 25,000
Other comprehensive income for the yr., net of tax (95,000)
Requirement (b):
13
Note 13: Distribution costs
This line item consists of the following:
14
PROBLEM 38-9: CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES – COMPUTATIONAL
1. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
FRIENDSHIPS CO.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20X1
ASSETS Notes
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 4 4,240,975
Trade and other receivables 5 9,033,111
Inventories 6 22,117,615
Held for trading securities 2,834,079
Prepaid income tax 234,125
Prepaid supplies 890,239
Total current assets 39,350,144
Noncurrent assets:
Loans receivable - net 7 8,592,522
Investment in FVOCI securities 987,234
Investment in associate 1,290,347
Property, plant and equipment 8 12,370,960
Deferred tax asset 1,092,387
Total noncurrent assets 24,333,450
Noncurrent liabilities:
Deferred tax liability 918,732
Deferred credits 712,788
Total noncurrent liabilities 1,631,520
15
TOTAL LIABILTIES 20,341,534
Equity:
Ordinary share capital 20,000,000
Share premium 6,000,000
Retained earnings 11 16,344,664
Other components of equity 12 997,396
TOTAL EQUITY 43,342,060
Requirement (b):
Note 6: Inventories
This line item consists of the following:
16
Note 7: Loans receivable - net
This line item consists of the following:
Land 8,980,751
Building 3,419,877
Accumulated depreciation - Bldg. (712,930)
Equipment 917,387
Accumulated depreciation - Equipt. (234,125)
Property, plant and equipment 12,370,960
17
Note 12: Other components of equity
This line item consists of the following:
2. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
18
Requirement (b):
3. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
19
(d) Retirement benefits expense 588,000
(336K + 252K)
Remeasurements to the net defined 252,000
benefit liability (asset)
Defined benefit cost 840,000
(e) Income tax expense 1,104,600
Income tax payable 1,104,600
Requirement (b):
Buddies Co.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended December 31, 20x1
20
4. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
(a) No entry
(DIT and OC are bank reconciling items;
not book)
(b) No entry
Proof:
SYD denominator = 5 x [(5+1) ÷ 2] = 15
Depreciation, 20x0 = (1.4M – 200K) x 5/15 = 400,000
Depreciation, 20x1 = (1.4M – 200K) x 4/15 = 320,000
21
(i) Discount on bonds payable 932,392
(8M – 7,067,608)
Cash 932,392
to correct the initial recording of the bond
issue
(5)
The issue price of the bonds is computed as follows:
Cash flows PVF PV
P: 8,000,000 PV of 1 @14%, n=4 0.59208 4,736,640
i: 800,000 PV ord. annuity @14%, n=4 2.91371 2,330,968
7,067,608
(6)
Partial amortization table:
Date Payments Int. expense Amort. Present value
1/1/x1 7,067,608
12/31/x1 800,000 989,465 189,465 7,257,073
The balance of the “interest payable” on the trial balance is tested for its
22
(j) Utilities expense 360,000
Accrued liabilities 360,000
Requirement (b):
COLLEAGUES CO.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20X1
ASSETS Notes
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 4 6,017,608
Trade and other receivables 5 2,980,000
Inventories 2,608,000
Current tax asset 30,140
Total current assets 11,635,748
Noncurrent assets:
Investment in FVOCI securities 1,600,000
Investment property 2,900,000
Property, plant and equipment 6 5,925,000
Intangible assets 7 870,000
Other noncurrent assets 8 1,660,000
Total noncurrent assets 12,955,000
Noncurrent liabilities:
Noncurrent portion of loans payable - net 11 1,600,000
Bonds payable - net 12 7,257,073
23
Total noncurrent liabilities 8,857,073
Equity:
Ordinary share capital 6,000,000
Retained earnings (1) 6,223,675
Other components of equity 260,000
TOTAL EQUITY 12,483,675
(1)
Ret. earnings unadjusted bal. 4.544M + adjusted profit after tax 1,679,675
= 6,223,675
Requirement (c):
COLLEAGUES CO.
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X1
NOTES
Sales 16,800,000
Cost of sales (7,200,000)
Gross profit 9,600,000
Distribution costs 13 (2,424,000)
Administrative expenses 14 (3,755,000)
Finance costs (1,121,465)
Unrealized gain on investment property 100,000
Profit before tax 2,399,535
Income tax expense (719,861)
Profit for the year 1,679,675
COLLEAGUES CO.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20X1
NOTES
Profit for the year 1,679,675
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently:
Investment in equity securities 260,000
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: -
24
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 260,000
Requirement (d):
Land 1,600,000
Building 4,500,000
Accumulated depreciation - Bldg. (855,000)
Equipment 1,400,000
Accumulated depreciation - Equipt. (720,000)
Property, plant and equipment 5,925,000
Patent 900,000
Accumulated amortization (30,000)
Intangible assets 870,000
25
Note 8: Other noncurrent assets
This line item consists of the following:
26
Note 13: Administrative expenses
This line item consists of the following:
27