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Beam-columns (Cont.)
principle of superposition for 7
secant formula for 38
trigonometric series for 24
Beams, cantilever, lateral buckling 257
continuous (see Continuous beam
curved (see Curved beams)
on elastic foundation 24
buckling 94 107
inelastic 183
torsional 237
strain energy 95
inelastic bending 163 167
lateral buckline 251
allowable stresses for 277
cantilever 257
curved 313
energy method for 264
inelastic 272
with initial curvature 277n
with intermediate supports 270
in pure bending 248 253
with restrained ends 271
simply supported 262
by successive approximations 267n
pure, beams in curved 315
inelastic 272
lateral buckling 248 253
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Beams, cantilever,
lateral buckling (Cont.)
(See also Bars; Beam-columns)
Bending, of arches 278
of bars, effect of shear on 132
inelastic 163 167
with large deflections 76
strain energy 25 87 90
of beam-columns 1
(See also Beam-columns)
Bending, of bimetallic strip 311
of curved bars 278 313
inextensional 282
of plates 319
anticlastic 321
edge conditions for 329
effect of shear on 328n
with elastic supports 332
with forces in middle plane 332
with initial curvature 344
with large deflections 346
pure 319 335
simply supported 340
strain energy in 335
pure, beams in, curved 315
inelastic 272
lateral buckling 248 253
of plates 319 335
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Elastic supports,
beam-columns with (Cont.)
buckling of bar with 60
inelastic 183
continuous beams with 23
buckline 70
plates with 332
buckling 365 367 370
rigid bars with 83 84
Elastics 76
Elliptic integrals 78 81
Empirical formulas for column design 195
Energy (see Strain energy)
Energy method 82 152
accuracy 90
for bars 82
with distributed loads 104
effect of shear 134
on elastic foundation 95 108
with hinged ends 87 91
with intermediate forces 100
lateral buckling 264
nonprismatic 100 115
with one end fixed and other end
free 87 88
for plates 349 357 374
with large deflections 411
stiffened; 394
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Factor of safety
(see Safety factor)
Magnification factor,
for beam-columns 15 29
in column design 194
Mathieu equation 159 160
Middle plane of plates 319
forces in 333 337
Minimum weight, column 131
Modulus, of foundation 94 237 239
reduced 177
tangent 176
Moment distribution, analysis
of continuous beams by 23
critical loads found by 152
Natural frequencies of
vibration for bars 155 156
Neutral surface of plate 320
Nonconservative forces 152
Plastic buckling
(see Inelastic buckling)
Plate girders, design 431
experiments with 432
stiffeners for 434 437
ultimate loads for 420
Plates, anisotropic 403 406
bendiig .(see Bending)
bimetallic 311n
circular (see Circular plates)
corrugated 406
experiments with 428
dynamic buckling 162
edge conditions for 329
effective width 414
with elastic supports, bending 332
buckling 365 367 370
as elements of columns 429
in angle sections 363 425
in channel sections 368
in square tubes 356 419
in T section 365
energy method for
(see Energy method)
equilibrium method for 348
experiments with 423
flexural rigidity 320
inelastic buckline 408 418
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Radius of core 38
Rankine- Gor&don formula 195
Rectangular frames, buckling 62 149
inelastic 182
Rectangular plates 351
anisotropic 403 406
bending 319
(See also Bending)
corrugated 406
experiments with 428
with elastic supports 365 367 370
experiments with 423
inelastic buckling 408 418
experiments with 411 418
large deflections 346 411
postbuckling behavior 411 418 423
experiments with 415n 417 423
with shear loading 379
stiffened 394
energy method for 394
ultimate loads 416 418 425
Reduced length 51
of built-up columns 206
use in design 194 205
Reduced modulus 177
Reinforcing ribs (see Ribs)
Reversal of deflections
(see Deflections)
Ribs, curved panels with 487n 489n
plates with 394
shells with 490 499
Rigid bars on elastic
supports, buckling 83 84
Rings 278
bending 278
inextensional 282
buckling 289
strain energy 283
Ritz method 92
Riveted joints in plates 403
Rivets in columns 194
Rounded ends, bar with 57
Stability functions 6 9 13
tables 521 529
stiffened plates 394
with built-in edges 404 407
energy method for 394
experiments with 404
Stiffened shells (see Shells)
Stiffeners for plate girders 434 437
Straight-line formula 195
Strain energy, bars 25 87 90
elastic foundation 95
nonuniform torsion 265
plates 335
rings 283
shear 134
shells 443
Strain energy, torsion 265
warping 265
Stress function, for plates 347
for shells 471
Stresses, allowable (see Allowable
stresses)
critical 50
Successive approximations method 116 267n
graphical 123
numerical 120
Superposition principle 7
System of bars 144
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Thin-walled bars,
lateral buckling (Cont.)
table 530
Three-hinged arch 300 303
Three-moment e uation 20 21
Torque, critical, for shaft 157
Torsion 212
of cylindrical shells 500
experiments with 506
nonuniform 218
differential equation 224 227
end conditions for 228
of I beams 218
strain energy 265
pure 212
of I beams 213
strain energy 265
of shaft, critical load for 166
Torsion constant 212 213
table 530
Torsional buckling of bars (see Bars)
Torsional rigidity 212
Triangular plate 393
Trigonometric series for bending, beam-
columns 28
beams 24
plates 340
rings 282
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