2)Thesis statement: Long-legged flies have the fastest reflex of all members of the animal kingdom. 3)Outline: I. Introduction A. General statement II. Body A. Characteristics B. Their reflexes III. Conclusion A. General statement
4)Essay
Faster than the Flash?
When I say “The Flash”, I believe the first reaction
you might have is to think about speed, but today I’m going to talk about reflex speed, or more preferably, the fastest reflex speed. The record is held by the Dolichopodidae Family A.K.A. Long-legged flies for the fastest reflex of all members of the animal kingdom.
Long-legged flies or Dolichopodidae is a family of
over 7,000 described species. They, like their name, have long and slender legs. The middle upper part of their head or the fron is wide with the eye separated from it. The wings are often clear or in some species, are patterned in a strong colour. The body of the flies is flat. Their posture is often like they are standing high on their legs with their body almost straight up. With the ability to escape repeatedly in such very little time, long-legged flies developed a bright color skin which is easier to be remembered by predators so that they won’t be hunting by memory which is an energy saving characteristic. An experiment proceeded by the University of Florida shows the long-legged fly’s visual startle reflex caused by the flash of a Canon EOS camera with a shutter speed of 5 milliseconds. It is shown as a result that the long-legged fly was startled by the flash and attempted to fly away before the picture is taken 9 out of 10 times meaning its reflex is faster than 5 ms, perhaps 2 ms from speculation. This remarkable reaction time is undeniably a major factor of the prey defence mechanism.
In this world, “extreme” is yet another choice of
nature selection. This word is applied in many species but when it comes to reaction time, you have to give it to the long-legged flies.