Section A

1.name the three types of dc generator as well as the differences in structure between these
types.

2. define a separate excitation and the excitation itself in the context of the production of
magnetic fields in the DC generator.

3. give the equation of electromotive force generated and the equation of the generator terminal
voltage direct current.

4. What is shown by the curve of magnetization .

5. what is the voltage drop in shunt generator when it is loaded.

6. indicate the effects caused by armature reaction on the main field flux.

7. describe the method of compensation effects of armature reaction.

8. The following expressions describe.

-under compound

-flat compound

-prior compound

9. define voltage direct current generator and give the equation.

10. what the mean resistance of the tiles in the self-excited shunt generator.
Section B

1. a long shunt compound generator is 600 V, 100 kW have continued to fall at 5 V

and has a series of field resistance 0.02 ohm, resistance of the armature 0:04
ohm and shunt field resistance of 200 ohm. when supplying current ratings and
the rotation speed of 1200 rpm, calculate:
a. armature current
b. electromotive force generated.
2. a shunt generator provides 24 kW of power at the base voltage of 200 V.  Resistance of
the armature 0.05 ohm and field resistance of 40 ohms. If the iron losses and friction on
the load condition equal to copper losses, calculate:
a. engine drives the generator output .
b. efficiency.
3. a short shunt compound generator supplying current 50 A at 230 V. The base
voltageField resistance series of 0.04 ohm. Calculate
a. voltage drop across the series field.
b. voltage across the armature.
c. armature current shunt field should take 2A.
d. efficiency of the generator if the total loss is 1.95 kW
Section A

1. What is a reverse electromotive force and provide the contact with the armature
voltage and current.
2. how the direct current motor rotation reversed.
3. using the equation It = (V-EB) / Ra, may explain why the Eb is not equal to V.
4. Distinguish between torque and speed direct current motor and give the factors that
affect torque.
5. Give the equation for the gross torque and give the difference to the torque shaft.
6. Sketch the torque characteristic curve for (a) shunt motor (b) series motor and (c)
compound motor.
7. State why the series needs to switch the motor with its load over the shaft.
8. Give three factors that can be changed to direct current motor speed control.
9. Why is the motor series and compound motor often referred as the motor speed
change.
10. Explain why a beginner should be used when a direct current motor switch.
Section B

1. a series of four pole motor 250 V has 496 armature conductors with a wave. The
total flux per pole is 22 WB and the total loss of iron, wind and abrasion is 810 W.
The resistance of the armature and field their own series of 0.19 ohm and 0.14
ohm.When the motor takes a current of 50 A, Calculate :
a. rough torque
b. speed of rotation.
c. Output torque
d. Efficiency.
2. a) Explain how the speed of a shunt motor can be change by adjust the resistance of
the circuit shunt field.

b) A 246 V shunt motor rotates at a speed of 800 rpm with a total armature
current 18 A.Armature circuit resistance of 0.1 ohm. If the torque is doubled
while its flux reduced by 10%, calculate

I. armature current new value.

II. Rotation speed.
3. A 220 V shunt motor, 1200 rpm with an armature resistance of 0.2 ohm and have
continued to decline by 4 V. When given the supply rates, it takes a current of 20
A.When the mechanical load increases, the flux field increased by 15%. This causes
the armature current is increased to 45 A. Calculate
a. electromotive force of the load 20 A
b. electromotive force of the load 45 A
c. speed of the load 45 A
d. internal mechanical power produced at load 20 A and 45 A.