Gedung Bertingkat 2020

1
4x6m
arah X
arah Y
5x8m
dinding
partisi
Data Perancangan
1 Standart Beban : SNI 1727 2013
2 Standart Gempa : SNI 1726 - 2012
3 Standar Beton : SNI 2013
4 Beban hidup : WL= 4,70 KN/m2
5 Lokasi Gedung : Jakarta
6 Tanah : Lunak
7 Dimensi Balok Kolom
atap 300x500 500x500
10 300x700 700x700
9 300x700 700x700
8 300x700 700x700
7 400x750 750x750
6 400x750 750x750
5 400x750 750x750
4 450x800 800x800
3 450x800 900x900
2 450x800 900x900
1
2
atap
10
2
1
Portal Y
5x8m
3
atap 3
10
Portal X
4
4x6m
5
4
Perhitungan Beban Gempa
Perhitungan beban pada atap

Perhitungan beban mati
Ly Lx h (tebal) bj KN
B. atap 40.00 24.00 0.12 24.00 2,764.80
B. plapon 40.00 24.00 0.20 192.00
B. balok 344.00 0.30 0.38 24.00 941.18
B. kolom 0.50 0.50 60.00 24.00 360.00
B. partisi 216.00 2.00 0.50 216.00
B.dinding 128.00 2.00 2.50 640.00
Wd 5,113.98
Perhitungan beban hidup
Ly Lx koef bj KN
WL 40.00 24.00 0.30 1.00 288.00
Wa = Wd + WL 5,401.98 KN
Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 8, 9 dan 10

Ly Lx h bj KN
B. Lantai 40.00 24.00 0.15 24.00 3,456.00
B. plapon 40.00 24.00 0.20 192.00
B. balok 344.00 0.30 0.55 24.00 1,362.24
B. kolom 0.70 0.70 120.00 24.00 1,411.20
B. partisi 216.00 4.00 0.50 432.00
B.dinding 128.00 4.00 2.50 1,280.00
B.bahan lantai 40.00 24.00 0.40 384.00
Wd 8,517.44
Ly Lx koef bj KN
WL 40.00 24.00 0.60 4.70 2,707.20
Wlt = Wd + WL 11,224.64 KN

Ly Lx h bj KN
B. Lantai 40.00 24.00 0.15 24.00 3,456.00
B. plapon 40.00 24.00 0.20 192.00
B. balok 344.00 0.40 0.60 24.00 1,981.44
B. kolom 0.75 0.75 120.00 24.00 1,620.00
B. partisi 216.00 4.00 0.50 432.00
B.dinding 128.00 4.00 2.50 1,280.00
B.bahan lantai 40.00 24.00 0.40 384.00
Wd 9,345.44

Ly Lx koef bj KN
WL 40.00 24.00 0.60 4.70 2,707.20
Wlt = Wd + WL 12,052.64 KN
5

Ly Lx h bj KN
B. Lantai 40.00 24.00 0.15 24.00 3,456.00
B. plapon 40.00 24.00 0.20 192.00
B. balok 344.00 0.45 0.65 24.00 2,414.88
B. kolom 0.90 0.90 120.00 24.00 2,332.80
B. partisi 216.00 4.00 0.50 432.00
B.dinding 128.00 4.00 2.50 1,280.00
B.bahan lantai 40.00 24.00 0.40 384.00
Wd 10,491.68
Ly Lx koef bj KN
WL 40.00 24.00 0.60 4.70 2,707.20
Wlt = Wd + WL 13,198.88 KN
Beban total seluruh gedung = penjumlahan beban tiap lantai

Wgedung = Watap + Wlt10 +Wlt9 +Wlt8 +Wlt7 +Wlt6 +Wlt5 +Wlt4 +Wlt3 +Wlt2
Wgedung 114,830.46
http://puskim.pu.go.id/Aplikasi/desain_spektra_indonesia_2011/
Sa .Ie
Vx  Wgedung 2012
R
Sa 0.60
Ie 1.00 (keutamaan 1 - 1,5)
R 8.00 (jenis kontruksi)
Wgedung 114,830.46
Vx = Vy 8,612.28 KN
Fix = [(Wlti .Hi )/ Σ(Wlti .Hi )] Vx

Fiy = [(Wlti .Hi )/ Σ(Wlti .Hi )] Vy
(kolom4/Σkolom 4)Vx
lantai Hi Wlti (Wlti .Hi) Fix Fix/6 (KN) Fiy/5 (KN)
1 2 3 4 = 2x3 5 6 7
atap 40 5,401.98 216,079.36 797.46 132.91 159.49
10 36 11,224.64 404,087.04 1,491.32 248.55 298.26
9 32 11,224.64 359,188.48 1,325.62 220.94 265.12
8 28 11,224.64 314,289.92 1,159.92 193.32 231.98
7 24 12,052.64 289,263.36 1,067.55 177.93 213.51
6 20 12,052.64 241,052.80 889.63 148.27 177.93
5 16 12,052.64 192,842.24 711.70 118.62 142.34
4 12 13,198.88 158,386.56 584.54 97.42 116.91
3 8 13,198.88 105,591.04 389.69 64.95 77.94
2 4 13,198.88 52,795.52 194.85 32.47 38.97
Σ 2,333,576.32
Gambar 1 : Respon Gempa
Vk = jumlah beban gaya/2 jml-2 P = P diatasnya + Vb
Mk = Vk 0,5H
Mb = Jumlah Mk
Vb = Mb/0,5L
atap 31.90 31.90 31.90 31.90 31.90
159.49 7.97 7.97 7.97 7.97 7.97
15.949 15.949 31.898 31.898 31.898 31.898
31.90 63.80 63.80 63.80 63.80
7.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 123.45 123.45 123.45 123.45 123.45
298.26 30.86 30.86 30.86 30.86 30.86
45.78 45.78 91.55 91.55 91.55 91.55
91.55 183.10 183.10 183.10 183.10
38.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.00 236.13 236.13 236.13 236.13 236.13
265.12 59.03 59.03 59.03 59.03 59.03
72.29 72.29 144.58 144.58 144.58 144.58
144.58 289.15 289.15 289.15 289.15
97.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 335.55 335.55 335.55 335.55 335.55
231.98 83.89 83.89 83.89 83.89 83.89
95.49 95.49 190.97 190.97 190.97 190.97
190.97 381.95 381.95 381.95 381.95
181.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.00 424.65 424.65 424.65 424.65 424.65
213.51 106.16 106.16 106.16 106.16 106.16
116.84 116.84 233.67 233.67 233.67 233.67
233.67 467.35 467.35 467.35 467.35
287.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00 502.93 502.93 502.93 502.93 502.93
177.93 125.73 125.73 125.73 125.73 125.73
134.63 134.63 269.26 269.26 269.26 269.26
269.26 538.52 538.52 538.52 538.52
413.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 566.99 566.99 566.99 566.99 566.99
142.34 141.75 141.75 141.75 141.75 141.75
148.86 148.86 297.73 297.73 297.73 297.73
297.73 595.46 595.46 595.46 595.46
555.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.00 618.84 618.84 618.84 618.84 618.84
116.91 154.71 154.71 154.71 154.71 154.71
160.55 160.55 321.11 321.11 321.11 321.11
321.11 642.22 642.22 642.22 642.22
710.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.00 657.81 657.81 657.81 657.81 657.81
77.94 164.45 164.45 164.45 164.45 164.45
168.35 168.35 336.70 336.70 336.70 336.70
336.70 673.39 673.39 673.39 673.39
874.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 681.19 681.19 681.19 681.19 681.19
38.97 170.30 170.30 170.30 170.30 170.30
172.25 172.25 344.49 344.49 344.49 344.49
344.49 688.98 688.98 688.98 688.98
1,044.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00
Portal Y
5x8m
Langkah metode Portal (titik belok momen pd kolom dan balok tepat ditengah bentang)
Atap
Menentukan gaya lintang kolom
X+2x+2x+2x+2X+ X = 10 X = W horisontal
10 x = 159,49
x = 159,49/10 = 15,949 2x = 31,898
Menentukan Momen Kolom

M k = Vk x 1/2 h
Mk = 15,949 x 2 = 31,9
Menentukan momen balok

jumlah momen kolom = jumlah momen balok dlm satu joint
Mk = 31,9 = Mb = 31,9
Menentukan gaya lintang balok

gaya lintang pada balok = momen balok / 1/2 L
Vb = 31,9/4 = 7,97
Menentukan gaya tekan

P = Vb + P kolom diatasnya = 7,97 + 0 = 7,97
Lantai 10
Menentukan gaya lintang Kolom
X+2x+2x+2x+2X+ X = 10 X = W horisontal penjumlahan lantai diatasnya
10 x = 457,75
x = 457,75/10 = 45,78 2x = 91,56
Menentukan Momen Kolom

M k = Vk x 1/2 h
Mk = 45, 78 x 2 = 91,55
Menentukan momen balok

jumlah momen kolom = jumlah momen balok dlm satu joint
Mk = 91,55 + 31,90 = Mb = 123,45
Menentukan gaya lintang balok

gaya lintang pada balok = momen balok / 1/2 L
Vb = 123,45/ 4 = 30,86
Menentukan gaya tekan

P = Vb + P kolom diatasnya = 7,97 + 30,86 = 38,83
7
atap 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58

132.91 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.65
13.29 13.29 26.58 26.58 26.58
15.949 26.58 53.16 53.16 53.16
31.90 6.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.97 10 102.87 102.87 102.87 102.87
248.55 25.72 25.72 25.72 25.72
38.15 38.15 76.29 76.29 76.29
45.78 76.29 152.59 152.59 152.59
91.55 32.36 0.00 0.00 0.00
38.84 9 196.77 196.77 196.77 196.77
220.94 49.19 49.19 49.19 49.19
60.24 60.24 120.48 120.48 120.48
72.29 120.48 240.96 240.96 240.96
144.58 81.56 0.00 0.00 0.00
97.87 8 279.62 279.62 279.62 279.62
193.32 69.91 69.91 69.91 69.91
79.57 79.57 159.14 159.14 159.14
95.49 159.14 318.29 318.29 318.29
190.97 151.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
181.76 7 353.87 353.87 353.87 353.87
177.93 88.47 88.47 88.47 88.47
97.36 97.36 194.73 194.73 194.73
116.84 194.73 389.46 389.46 389.46
233.67 239.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
287.92 6 419.11 419.11 419.11 419.11
148.27 104.78 104.78 104.78 104.78
112.19 112.19 224.38 224.38 224.38
134.63 224.38 448.77 448.77 448.77
269.26 344.71 0.00 0.00 0.00
413.65 5 472.49 472.49 472.49 472.49
118.62 118.12 118.12 118.12 118.12
124.05 124.05 248.11 248.11 248.11
148.86 248.11 496.21 496.21 496.21
297.73 462.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
555.40 4 515.70 515.70 515.70 515.70
97.42 128.92 128.92 128.92 128.92
133.80 133.80 267.59 267.59 267.59
160.55 267.59 535.18 535.18 535.18
321.11 591.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
710.11 3 548.17 548.17 548.17 548.17
64.95 137.04 137.04 137.04 137.04
140.29 140.29 280.58 280.58 280.58
168.35 280.58 561.16 561.16 561.16
336.70 728.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
874.56 2 567.66 567.66 567.66 567.66
32.47 141.91 141.91 141.91 141.91
143.54 143.54 287.08 287.08 287.08
172.25 287.08 574.15 574.15 574.15
344.49 870.71 0.00 0.00 0.00
1,044.86 1.00
V Portal X
M 4x6m
P
8
13.29
26.58
6.65
38.15
76.29
32.36
60.24
120.48
81.56
79.57
159.14
151.46
97.36
194.73
239.93
112.19
224.38
344.71
124.05
248.11
462.83
133.80
267.59
591.76
140.29
280.58
728.80
143.54
287.08
870.71
9
4x6m
arah X
arah Y
5x8m
1x 1x 1x 1x
Beban pada portal X bagian tepi
W ek portal tepi
2X 2X 2X 2X
Beban pada portal X bagian tengah dikalikan 2 karena beban terdiri dari dua sisi kanan kiri balok
W ek portal tengah
Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tepi beban segi tiga

Merubah beban segi tiga ( Wu) menjadi beban segi empat (W ekivalen)
W ekivalen dapat dicari dengan menghitung :
Momen maksimum pada beban segi tiga = momen maskimum pada beban segi empat
Momen maksimum dari beban segi empat = (Wek.Lx2)/8
W = ½Lx.Wu ( beban pada lantai)
Reaksi perletakan = ½(½.Lx.W) = ¼. Lx.W
Momen maksimum dari beban segi tiga = (¼. Lx.W) ½ Lx – (½.½.Lx.W).1/3.(½.Lx) = 2/24(Lx2.W)
10
sehingga diperoleh :
(Wek.Lx2)/8 = 2/24. Lx2.W
Wek. = 2/3 W =2/3. ½Lx.Wu = 1/3 Lx. Wu
Wek. =1/3 Lx. Wu segi tiga ditepi
Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tengah
karena portal tengah menerima beban dari sisi kiri dan kanan balok dengan beban yang sama, sehingga
W ekivalenya 2 kali, menjadi
Wek. =4/3 W = 4/3.½Lx.Wu = 2/3 Lx.Wu
Wek. = 2/3 Lx.Wu segitiga ditengah
1x 1x 1x 1x 1x
Beban pada portal Y bagian tepi
2x 2x 2x 2x 2x
Beban pada portal Y bagian tengah dikalikan 2 karena beban terdiri dari dua sisi kanan kiri balok
Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tepi beban trapesium

Merubah beban trapesium ( Wu) menjadi beban segi empat (W ekivalen)
W ekivalen dapat dicari dengan menghitung :
Momen maksimum pada beban trapesium = momen maskimum pada beban segi empat
Momen maksimum dari beban segi empat = (Wek.Ly2)/8
W = ½Lx.Wu ( beban pada lantai)
11
½Lx (Ly - Lx) ½Lx
Ly
Reaksi perletakan = ½(½.W)(Ly + (Ly – Lx) = ¼. W(2Ly – Lx)

Momen maksimum dari beban trapesium =
¼. W(2Ly – Lx) ½ Ly - ½.½ Lx.W(1/3.½Lx+½(Ly – Lx)) - W½(Ly – Lx)¼(Ly – Lx).
¼. W. Ly2 – 1/8.W. Ly Lx - ¼ Lx.W(½Ly – 2/6.Lx)) – 1/8. W( Ly2 – 2LyLx + Lx2).
¼. W. Ly2 – 1/8.W. Ly Lx - 1/8. .W Ly Lx + 2/24. W. Lx2 - 1/8. W Ly2 + ¼. W.LyLx – 3/24 W. Lx2.
1/8. W. Ly2 + 1/24. W. Lx2
1/24.W (3 Ly2 + Lx2) = 1/24. ½ Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2) = 1/48. Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)
Momen maksimum dari beban segi empat = Momen maksimum dari beban trapesium
(Wek.Ly2)/8 = 1/48. Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)
Wek. = Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/6 Ly2 portal tepi
Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tengah

karena portal tengah menerima beban dari sisi kiri dan kanan balok dengan beban yang sama, sehingga
W ekivalenya 2 kali, menjadi
Wek. = Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/3 Ly2 (portal tengah)
untuk
Lx = 6,00 m
Ly = 8,00 m
Angka ekivalen beban portal tepi akibat beban segi tiga = (1/3). 6 = 2
Angka ekivalen beban portal tengah akibat beban segi tiga = (2/3). 6 = 4
Angka ekivalen beban portal tepi akibat beban trapesium = Lx (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/6 Ly2
6(3x82 + 62 )/6x82 = 3.363
Angka ekivalen beban portal tengah akibat beban trapesium = Lx (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/3 Ly2
6(3x82 + 62 )/3x82 = 7.125
Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal X bagian tepi

b h bj angka ekivalen KN
B. atap 1.00 0.12 24.00 2.00 5.76
B. plapon 1.00 0.15 2.00 0.30
B. balok 0.30 0.38 24.00 1.00 2.74
Wd 8.80
b WL koefisien angka ekivalen KN
WL 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00
12

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 2.00 7.20
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 2.00 0.40
B. balok 0.30 0.55 24.00 1.00 3.96
B.dinding 3.30 2.50 1.00 8.25
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 2.00 0.80
Wd 20.61
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 2.00 9.40

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 2.00 7.20
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 2.00 0.40
B. balok 0.40 0.60 24.00 1.00 5.76
B.dinding 3.25 2.50 1.00 8.13
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 2.00 0.80
Wd 22.29
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 2.00 9.40

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 2.00 7.20
B. plapon 1.00 0.15 2.00 0.30
B. balok 0.45 0.65 24.00 1.00 7.02
B.dinding 3.25 2.50 1.00 8.13
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 2.00 0.80
Wd 23.45
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 2.00 9.40
Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal X bagian tengah

b L bj angka ekivalen KN
B. atap 1.00 0.12 24.00 4.00 11.52
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 4.00 0.80
B. balok 0.30 0.38 24.00 1.00 2.74
Wd 15.06
WL 1.00 1.00 1.00 4.00 4.00
13
B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 4.00 14.40
B. plapon 1.00 0.15 4.00 0.60
B. balok 0.30 0.55 24.00 1.00 3.96
B.partisi 3.30 0.50 1.00 1.65
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 4.00 1.60
Wd 22.21
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 4.00 18.80

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 4.00 14.40
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 4.00 0.80
B. balok 0.40 0.55 24.00 1.00 5.28
B.partisi 3.30 0.50 1.00 1.65
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 4.00 1.60
Wd 23.73
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 4.00 18.80

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 4.00 14.40
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 4.00 0.80
B. balok 0.45 0.65 24.00 1.00 7.02
B.partisi 3.25 0.50 1.00 1.63
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 4.00 1.60
Wd 25.45
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 4.00 18.80
Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal Y bagian tepi

Perhitungan beban pada atap tiap 1 satuan
B. atap 1.00 0.12 24.00 3.36 9.69
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 3.36 0.67
B. balok 0.30 0.38 24.00 1.00 2.74
Wd 13.09
WL 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.36 3.36
14
B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 3.36 12.11
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 3.36 0.67
B. balok 0.30 0.55 24.00 1.00 3.96
B.dinding 3.30 2.50 1.00 8.25
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 3.36 1.35
Wd 26.33
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 3.36 15.81

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 3.36 12.11
B. plapon 1.00 0.15 3.36 0.50
B. balok 0.40 0.55 24.00 1.00 5.28
B.dinding 3.30 2.50 1.00 8.25
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 3.36 1.35
Wd 27.49
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 3.36 15.81

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 3.36 12.11
B. plapon 1.00 0.15 3.36 0.50
B. balok 0.45 0.65 24.00 1.00 7.02
B.dinding 3.20 2.50 1.00 8.00
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 3.36 1.35
Wd 28.98
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 3.36 15.81
Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal Y bagian tengah

Perhitungan beban pada atap tiap 1 satuan
B. atap 1.00 0.12 24.00 7.13 20.52
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 7.13 1.43
B. balok 0.30 0.38 24.00 1.00 2.74
Wd 24.68
WL 1.00 1.00 1.00 7.13 7.13
15

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 7.13 25.65
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 7.13 1.43
B. balok 0.30 0.55 24.00 1.00 3.96
B.partisi 3.30 0.50 1.00 1.65
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 7.13 2.85
Wd 35.54
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 7.13 33.49

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 7.13 25.65
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 7.13 1.43
B. balok 0.40 0.55 24.00 1.00 5.28
B.partisi 3.30 0.50 1.00 1.65
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 7.13 2.85
Wd 36.86
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 7.13 33.49

B. Lantai 1.00 0.15 24.00 7.13 25.65
B. plapon 1.00 0.20 7.13 1.43
B. balok 0.45 0.65 24.00 1.00 7.02
B.partisi 3.20 0.50 1.00 1.60
B.bahan lantai 1.00 0.40 7.13 2.85
Wd 38.55
WL 1.00 4.70 1.00 7.13 33.49
¼. W(2Ly – Lx) ½ Ly - ½.½ Lx.W(1/3.½Lx+½(Ly – Lx)) - W½(Ly – Lx)¼(Ly – Lx).
1/24.W (3 Ly2 + Lx2)

1/24. ½ Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)
1/48. Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)
.
atap 13.09
10
26.33
26.33
8
26.33
7
27.49
6
27.49
5
27.49
4
28.98
3
28.98
2 28.98
Beban mati portal tepi

Portal Y
5x8m
atap 3.36
10
15.81
15.81
15.81
7
15.81
6
15.81
5
15.81
4
15.81
3
15.81
2 15.81
Beban hidup portal tepi

Portal Y
5x8m
atap 24.68
10 35.54
9 35.54
8 35.54
7 36.86
6 36.86
5 36.86
4 38.55
3 38.55
2 38.55
Beban mati portal tengah

Portal Y
5x8m
atap 7.13
10
33.49
9
33.49
8
33.49
7
33.49
6 33.49
5 33.49
4 33.49
3 33.49
2 33.49
Beban hidup portal tengah
Portal Y
5x8m
16 atap 8.80
10 20.61
9 20.61
8 20.61
7 22.29
6 22.29
5 22.29
4 23.45
3 23.45
2 23.45
Beban mati portal tepi

Portal X
4x6m
17
atap 2.00
10 9.40
9 9.40
8 9.40
7 9.40
6 9.40
5 9.40
4 9.40
3 9.40
2 9.40
Beban hidup portal tepi

Portal X
4x6m
18
atap 15.06
10 22.21
9 22.21
8 22.21
7 23.73
6 23.73
5 23.73
4 25.45
3 25.45
2 25.45
Beban mati portal tengah

Portal X
4x6m
19
atap 4.00
10 18.80
9 18.80
8 18.80
7 18.80
6 18.80
5 18.80
4 18.80
3 18.80
2 18.80
Beban hidup portal tengah
Portal X
4x6m
20
n mati portal tepi
21
n hidup portal tepi
22
n mati portal tengah
23
n hidup portal tengah
24
referensi 8 x h lantai
1 Y1 h lantai
Y= 18,43 12
Y2 = 19
2
Balok atap
h lantai 12
Bidang b h Yi Ai = bxh Ai x Yi d =Y-Yi A x d2 I = (b h3)/12
1 96 12 6 1,152 6,912 12.43 178,120.12 13,824.00
2 30 38 31 1,140 35,340 -12.57 179,995.07 137,180.00
Σ 2,292 42,252 Σ 358,115.18 151,004.00
Y = Σ(Ai.Yi)/Σ(Ai) = 18.43
Yi : 18,43-6=12,43 Yii = 18,43-31 = -12,57
I total = Ii+A.di^2+Iii+Aii.dii^2 509,119.18 cm4
Balok lantai 8, 9 &10
h lantai 15
Bidang b h Yi Ai Ai x Yi d =Y-Yi A x d2 I = (b h3)/12
1 120 15 7.5 1,800 13,500 16.74 504,357.28 33,750.00
2 30 55 42.5 1,650 70,125 -18.26 550,207.94 415,937.50
Σ 3,450 83,625 Σ 1,054,565.22 449,687.50
Y 24.24
I total = Ii+A.di^2+Iii+Aii.dii^2 1,504,252.72
Baloak lantai 5, 6 & 7

h lantai 15
1 120 15 7.5 1,800 13,500 19.25 667,012.50 33,750.00
2 40 55 42.5 2,200 93,500 -15.75 545,737.50 554,583.33
Σ 4,000 107,000 Σ 1,212,750.00 588,333.33
Y 26.75
Balok lantai 2, 3 & 4

h lantai 15
1 120 15 7.5 1,800 13,500 24.76 1,103,673.47 33,750.00
2 45 65 47.5 2,925 138,938 -15.24 679,183.67 1,029,843.75
Σ 4,725 152,438 Σ 1,782,857.14 1,063,593.75
Y 32.26
25
b h I = (b h3)/12
I kolom atap = (b h3)/12 50 50 520,833.33
I kolom lantai 8,9 &10 = (b h3)/12 70 70 2,000,833.33
I kolom lantai 5, 6 & 7 = (b h3)/12 75 75 2,636,718.75
I kolom lantai 2, 3 & 4 = (b h3)/12 80 80 3,413,333.33
I kolom lantai 2 = (b h3)/12 90 90 5,467,500.00
Portal Y L(panjang) I I/L

Kekakuan kolom atap = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 520,833.33 1,302
Kekakuan kolom lantai 8,9 &10 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 2,000,833.33 5,002
Kekakuan kolom lantai 5, 6 & 7 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 2,636,718.75 6,592
Kekakuan balok atap = 4 E Ib/Lb 800 509,119.18 636
Kekakuan balok lantai 8,9 &10 = 4 E Ib/Lb 800 1,504,252.72 1,880
Kekakuan balok lantai 5, 6 & 7 = 4 E Ib/Lb 800 1,801,083.33 2,251
Kekakuan kolom lantai 2 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 5,467,500.00 13,669
Portal X L(panjang) I I/L

Kekakuan kolom atap = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 520,833.33 1,302
Kekakuan kolom lantai 8,9 &10 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 2,000,833.33 5,002
Kekakuan kolom lantai 3 & 4 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 3,413,333.33 8,533
Kekakuan balok atap = 4 E Ib/Lb 600 509,119.18 849
Kekakuan balok lantai 8,9 &10 = 4 E Ib/Lb 600 1,504,252.72 2,507
Kekakuan kolom lantai 2 = 4 E Ik/Lk 400 5,467,500.00 13,669
400
500
500
500
700
700
700
800
800
800
500
700
700
700
750
750
750
800
900
900
26
0.33 0.25 636

0.67 0.51
1,302
0.16 0.13
10 0.23 0.19 1,880
0.61 0.50
5,002
0.42 0.36
9 0.12 0.14 1,880
0.42
5,002 0.39
0.42
8 0.12 0.14 1,880
0.42
5,002
0.36 0.31
7 0.16 0.14 2,251
0.48 0.41
6,592
0.43 0.37
6 0.15 0.13 2,251
0.44 0.39
6,592
0.44 0.39
5 0.15 0.13 2,251
0.44 0.39
6,592
0.35 0.30
4 0.19 0.16 3,558
0.46 0.38
8,533
0.41 0.35
3 0.17 0.15
0.41 0.40 3,558
8,533
0.33 0.29
2 0.14 0.12
0.53 0.47 3,558
13,669
Faktor distribusi
Portal Y
5x8m
atap 27
0.39 0.28 849

0.61
0.43
1,302
0.12
0.15 0.28 0.22 2,507
0.57 0.44
5,002
0.33
0.40 0.20 0.17 2,507
0.40 0.33
5,002
0.33
0.40 0.20 0.17 2,507
0.40
5,002
7 0.21 0.17 3,002
6,592
3,002
6 0.19 0.16
6,592
3,002
5 0.19 0.16
6,592
4,744
4 0.24 0.19
8,533
3 0.22 0.18 4,744
8,533
2 0.22 0.18 4,744
13,669
Faktor distribusi
Portal X
4x6m
28
atap 0.33 0.25 0.25 24.68 Wu

0.67 131.63 -131.63 0.51 131.63
-88.42 -43.21 0.00 0.00 0.00
-21.61
5.34 10.93 5.34
2.67
-1.79 -0.88
-90.21 90.21 -147.90 10.93 136.97
0.16 0.13
-30.15 2.82
-0.32 0.00
-30.47 2.82
lantai 10 0.23 0.19 0.19 35.54

0.61 189.52 -189.52 0.50 189.52
-115.83 -43.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
-21.77
4.07 10.82 4.07
2.03
-1.24 -0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00
-117.07 147.55 -207.22 10.82 193.59
0.42 0.36
-79.77 4.13
-0.33 0.00
-80.09 4.13
lantai 8 dan 9 0.12 0.14 0.14 35.54

0.42 189.52 -189.52 0.39 189.52
-79.77 -22.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.37
1.55 4.43 1.55
0.78
-0.33 -0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00
-80.09 167.46 -199.34 4.43 191.07
0.36 0.31
-71.01 4.97
-0.40 0.00
-71.42 4.97
lantai 7 0.16 0.14 0.14 36.86

0.48 196.56 -196.56 0.41 196.56
-93.58 -31.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.98
2.24 6.54 2.24
1.12
-0.53 -0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
-94.12 165.53 -210.31 6.54 198.80
29
0.44 0.39
-86.49 5.59
-0.40 0.00
-86.89 5.59
lantai 5 dan 6 0.15 0.13 0.13 36.86

0.44 196.56 -196.56 0.39 196.56
-86.49 -28.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.34
1.82 5.59 1.82
0.91
-0.40 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
-86.89 168.67 -209.07 5.59 198.38
0.35 0.30
-72.53 5.80
-0.55 0.00
-73.08 5.80
lantai 4 0.19 0.16 0.16 38.55

0.46 205.57 -205.57 0.38 205.57
-93.89 -39.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
-19.57
3.13 7.51 3.13
1.57
-0.72 -0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
-94.61 167.69 -222.02 7.51 208.70
0.41 0.35
-85.05 6.26
-0.54 0.00
-85.59 6.26
lantai 3 0.17 0.15 0.15 38.55

0.41 205.57 -205.57 0.40 205.57
-85.05 -35.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.73
2.61 7.09 2.61
1.30
-0.54 -0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
-85.59 171.19 -220.70 7.09 208.18
Portal Y
Perhitungan Momen Akibat beban mati Portal tengah
30
atap 0.37 0.27 0.27 7.13

0.63 38.00 -38.00 0.46 38.00
-23.94 -14.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.03
1.90 3.23 1.90
0.95
-0.60 -0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00
-24.54 24.54 -43.13 3.23 39.90
0.16 0.20
-28.41 4.10
-0.30 0.00
-28.72 4.10
lantai 10 0.23 0.19 0.19 33.49

0.61 178.60 -178.60 0.50 178.60
-109.15 -41.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
-20.52
3.83 10.20 3.83
1.92
-1.17 -0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00
-110.33 139.04 -195.28 10.20 182.43
0.42 0.36
-75.17 3.89
-0.31 0.00
-75.48 3.89
lantai 8 dan 9 0.12 0.14 0.14 33.49

0.42 178.60 -178.60 0.39 178.60
-75.17 -21.43 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.72
1.46 4.18 1.46
0.73
-0.31 -0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00
-75.48 157.81 -187.85 4.18 180.06
0.36 0.31
-64.53 4.51
-0.37 0.00
-64.89 4.51
lantai 7 0.16 0.14 0.14 33.49

0.48 178.60 -178.60 0.41 178.60
-85.03 -29.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.52
2.03 5.95 2.03
1.02
-0.48 -0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
-85.52 150.41 -191.09 5.95 180.63
31
0.44 0.39
-78.58 5.08
-0.36 0.00
-78.95 5.08
lantai 5 dan 6 0.15 0.13 0.13 33.49

0.44 178.60 -178.60 0.39 178.60
-78.58 -26.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
-13.03
1.66 5.08 1.66
0.83
-0.36 -0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
-78.95 153.26 -189.97 5.08 180.26
0.35 0.30
-63.01 5.04
-0.48 0.00
-63.49 5.04
lantai 4 0.19 0.16 0.16 33.49

0.46 178.60 -178.60 0.38 178.60
-81.57 -34.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.01
2.72 6.52 2.72
1.36
-0.62 -0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00
-82.19 145.69 -192.89 6.52 181.32
0.41 0.35
-73.89 5.44
-0.47 0.00
-74.36 5.44
lantai 3 0.17 0.15 0.15 33.49

0.41 178.60 -178.60 0.40 178.60
-73.89 -30.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.41
2.27 6.16 2.27
1.13
-0.47 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
-74.36 148.73 -191.74 6.16 180.87
Portal Y
Perhitungan Momen Akibat beban mati Portal tengah
Mk = - ∑ M pd satu joint
0.33 0.29
-68.10 4.13
-0.29 -0.96
-68.38 3.17
lantai 2 0.14 0.12 0.12 38.55

0.53 205.57 -205.57 0.47 205.57
-109.08 -28.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.20
1.72 6.62 1.72
0.86 3.31
-0.46 -0.12 -0.40 -1.54 -0.40
-109.54 177.92 -218.45 5.08 210.20
0.33 0.29
-59.16 3.59
-0.25 -0.84
-59.41 2.75
lantai 2 0.14 0.12 0.12 33.49

0.53 178.60 -178.60 0.47 178.60
-94.77 -24.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
-12.33
1.50 5.75 1.50
0.75 2.88
-0.40 -0.10 -0.35 -1.34 -0.35
-95.17 154.58 -189.79 4.41 182.62
Momen Tumpuan balok Portal Y (merancang balok Tumpuan
Momen
41469854725
32
Lantai ME MD ML 1,2MD+1,6ML 1,2 Md+ML+ME 1,2 Md+ML+ME

KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm Nmm
atap .1 - 2 -31.90 -90.21 -24.54 -147.5139718 -153.0271342
.2 - 1 -31.90 -147.90 -43.13 -246.4896728 -229.3088855 -246,489,673
.2 - 3 -31.90 -136.97 -39.90 -228.2038045 -215.1485952
lantai 10 .1 - 2 -123.45 -147.55 -139.04 -399.5257560 -434.7296810
.2 - 1 -123.45 -207.22 -195.28 -561.1207787 -550.6459211 -550,645,921
.2 - 3 -123.45 -193.59 -182.43 -524.1970709 -524.1596018
lantai 9 .1 - 2 -236.13 -167.46 -157.81 -453.4526284 -608.6258841
.2 - 1 -236.13 -199.34 -187.85 -539.7688846 -670.5427409 -670,542,741
.2 - 3 -236.13 -191.07 -180.06 -517.3901554 -654.4899065
lantai 8 .1 - 2 -335.55 -167.46 -157.81 -453.4526284 -727.9315422
.2 - 1 -335.55 -199.34 -187.85 -539.7688846 -789.8483990 -789,848,399
.2 - 3 -335.55 -199.34 -180.06 -527.3075732 -782.0600794
lantai 7 .1 - 2 -424.65 -165.53 -150.41 -439.2937773 -825.5189056
.2 - 1 -424.65 -210.31 -191.09 -558.1111078 -910.9728457 -910,972,846
.2 - 3 -424.65 -198.80 -180.63 -527.5638166 -889.0031012
lantai 6 .1 - 2 -502.93 -168.67 -153.26 -447.6144608 -925.4478657
.2 - 1 -502.93 -209.07 -189.97 -554.8322239 -1,002.5593466 -1,002,559,347
.2 - 3 -502.93 -198.38 -180.26 -526.4746119 -982.1644289
lantai 5 .1 - 2 -566.99 -168.67 -153.26 -447.6144608 -1,002.3117018
.2 - 1 -566.99 -209.07 -189.97 -554.8322239 -1,079.4231826 -1,079,423,183
.2 - 3 -566.99 -198.38 -180.26 -526.4746119 -1,059.0282649
lantai 4 .1 - 2 -618.84 -167.69 -145.69 -434.3306570 -1,055.9845171
.2 - 1 -618.84 -222.02 -192.89 -575.0374053 -1,157.5076340 -1,157,507,634
.2 - 3 -618.84 -208.70 -181.32 -540.5588088 -1,132.6305430
lantai 3 .1 - 2 -657.81 -171.19 -148.73 -443.3888631 -1,109.2834427
.2 - 1 -657.81 -220.70 -191.74 -571.6180782 -1,201.8037358 -1,201,803,736
.2 - 3 -657.81 -208.18 -180.87 -539.2054038 -1,178.4172545
lantai 2 .1 - 2 -681.19 -171.19 -148.73 -443.3888631 -1,137.3413772
.2 - 1 -681.19 -220.70 -191.74 -571.6180782 -1,229.8616702 -1,229,861,670
.2 - 3 -681.19 -208.18 -180.87 -539.2054038 -1,206.4751889
36
Momen Pada Kolom
Lantai ME MD ML 1,2MD+ML+ME 1,2MD+ML+ME

KNm KNm KNm KNm Nmm
atap tepi 31.90 90.21 24.54 191.305259 191,305,259
tengah 63.80 10.93 3.23 124.021810 124,021,810
lantai 10 tepi 91.55 117.07 110.33 447.119826 447,119,826
tengah 183.10 10.82 10.20 194.506952 194,506,952
lantai 9 tepi 144.58 80.09 75.48 502.556116 502,556,116
tengah 289.15 4.43 4.18 237.781186 237,781,186
lantai 8 tepi 190.97 80.09 75.48 613.908063 613,908,063
tengah 381.95 4.43 4.18 289.023743 289,023,743
lantai 7 tepi 233.67 94.12 85.52 740.450914 740,450,914
tengah 467.35 6.54 5.95 335.602947 335,602,947
lantai 6 tepi 269.26 86.89 78.95 812.060355 812,060,355
tengah 538.52 5.59 5.08 367.944195 367,944,195
lantai 5 tepi 297.73 86.89 78.95 880.383764 880,383,764
tengah 595.46 5.59 5.08 396.002129 396,002,129
lantai 4 tepi 321.11 94.61 82.19 947.466198 947,466,198
tengah 642.22 7.51 6.52 418.072014 418,072,014
lantai 3 tepi 336.70 85.59 74.36 968.031161 968,031,161
tengah 673.39 7.09 6.16 426.644529 426,644,529
lantai 2 tepi 344.49 109.54 95.17 1,031.481714 1,031,481,714
tengah 688.98 5.08 4.41 9.486082 9,486,082
33
Momen Lapangan balok Portal Y (untuk merancang balok lapangan)
WL (Wd.Ly )/8 (WL.Ly )/8

2 2
Lantai MD ML Wd MLD MLL 1,2MLD+1,6MLL 1,2MLD+1,6MLL
KNm KNm KNm KNm KNm Nmm
atap .1 - 2 -90.21 -24.54 24.68 7.13 197.448 57.000
.2 - 1 -147.90 -43.13 24.68 7.13 197.448 57.000 78.393 23.17 131.1357776836 131,135,778
.2 - 3 -136.97 -39.90 24.68 7.13 197.448 57.000
lantai 10 .1 - 2 -147.55 -139.04 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
.2 - 1 -207.22 -195.28 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900 106.896 100.74 289.4527326189 289,452,733
.2 - 3 -193.59 -182.43 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
lantai 9 .1 - 2 -167.46 -157.81 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
.2 - 1 -199.34 -187.85 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900 100.881 95.07 273.1652435245 273,165,244
.2 - 3 -191.07 -180.06 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
lantai 8 .1 - 2 -167.46 -157.81 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
.2 - 1 -199.34 -187.85 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900 100.881 95.07 273.1652435245 273,165,244
.2 - 3 -199.34 -180.06 35.54 33.49 284.280 267.900
lantai 7 .1 - 2 -165.53 -150.41 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
.2 - 1 -210.31 -191.09 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900 106.920 97.15 283.7455574496 283,745,557
.2 - 3 -198.80 -180.63 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
lantai 6 .1 - 2 -168.67 -153.26 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
.2 - 1 -209.07 -189.97 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900 105.970 96.29 281.2246576812 281,224,658
.2 - 3 -198.38 -180.26 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
lantai 5 .1 - 2 -168.67 -153.26 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
.2 - 1 -209.07 -189.97 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900 105.970 96.29 281.2246576812 281,224,658
.2 - 3 -198.38 -180.26 36.86 33.49 294.840 267.900
lantai 4 .1 - 2 -167.69 -145.69 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
.2 - 1 -222.02 -192.89 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900 113.506 98.61 293.9879688252 293,987,969
.2 - 3 -208.70 -181.32 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
lantai 3 .1 - 2 -171.19 -148.73 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
.2 - 1 -220.70 -191.74 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900 112.418 97.67 291.1685293417 291,168,529
.2 - 3 -208.18 -180.87 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
lantai 2 .1 - 2 -171.19 -148.73 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
.2 - 1 -220.70 -191.74 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900 112.418 97.67 291.1685293417 291,168,529
.2 - 3 -208.18 -180.87 38.55 33.49 308.360 267.900
MLD = (Wd.Ly2)/8 – (Mdi +Mda)/2

MLL= (WL.Ly2)/8 – (MLi +MLa)/2
o--00o-o---0-00ooo--0kkk-0kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
34
Gaya geser balok Portal Y
Lantai MD ML Wd WL (Wd.Ly)/2 (WL.Ly)/2 VD VL VE 1,2VD+VL+VE

KNm KNm KN KN KN KN KN N
atap .1 - 2 -90.21 -24.54 24.68 7.13 98.724 28.500
.2 - 1 -147.90 -43.13 24.68 7.13 98.724 28.500 68.960 20.041 7.97 110,768
.2 - 3 -136.97 -39.90 24.68 7.13 98.724 28.500
lantai 10 .1 - 2 -147.55 -139.04 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
.2 - 1 -207.22 -195.28 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950 97.794 92.159 30.86 240,374
.2 - 3 -193.59 -182.43 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
lantai 9 .1 - 2 -167.46 -157.81 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
.2 - 1 -199.34 -187.85 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950 96.290 90.742 59.03 265,322
.2 - 3 -191.07 -180.06 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
lantai 8 .1 - 2 -167.46 -157.81 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
.2 - 1 -199.34 -187.85 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950 96.290 90.742 83.89 290,177
.2 - 3 -199.34 -180.06 35.54 33.49 142.140 133.950
lantai 7 .1 - 2 -165.53 -150.41 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
.2 - 1 -210.31 -191.09 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950 100.440 91.263 106.16 317,953
.2 - 3 -198.80 -180.63 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
lantai 6 .1 - 2 -168.67 -153.26 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
.2 - 1 -209.07 -189.97 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950 100.203 91.047 125.73 337,024
.2 - 3 -198.38 -180.26 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
lantai 5 .1 - 2 -168.67 -153.26 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
.2 - 1 -209.07 -189.97 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950 100.203 91.047 141.75 353,037
.2 - 3 -198.38 -180.26 36.86 33.49 147.420 133.950
lantai 4 .1 - 2 -167.69 -145.69 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
.2 - 1 -222.02 -192.89 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950 105.467 91.628 154.71 372,897
.2 - 3 -208.70 -181.32 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
lantai 3 .1 - 2 -171.19 -148.73 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
.2 - 1 -220.70 -191.74 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950 105.194 91.392 164.45 382,077
.2 - 3 -208.18 -180.87 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
lantai 2 .1 - 2 -171.19 -148.73 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
.2 - 1 -220.70 -191.74 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950 105.194 91.392 170.30 387,922
.2 - 3 -208.18 -180.87 38.55 33.49 154.180 133.950
VD = (Wd.Ly)/2 – (Mdi +Mda)/ Ly

VL= (WL.Ly2)/2 – (MLi +MLa)/ Ly
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-0kkkkkkkk
35
Gaya tekan Pada Kolom
Lantai PE Wkolom 1,2VD+VL+VE 2(1,2VD+VL+VE) Pu

N N N N N N
atap tepi 7,975 7,200 110,768 125,943
tengah 0 7,200 221,536 228,736 228,736
lantai 10 tepi 38,837 14,112 240,374 293,323
tengah 0 14,112 480,748 494,860 723,597
lantai 9 tepi 97,869 14,112 265,322 377,303
tengah 0 14,112 530,644 544,756 1,268,353
lantai 8 tepi 181,756 14,112 290,177 486,045
tengah 0 14,112 580,355 594,467 1,862,819
lantai 7 tepi 287,918 16,200 317,953 622,071
tengah 0 16,200 635,905 652,105 2,514,924
lantai 6 tepi 413,652 16,200 337,024 766,875
tengah 16,200 674,047 690,247 3,281,800
lantai 5 tepi 555,399 16,200 353,037 924,635
tengah 0 16,200 706,074 722,274 4,206,435
lantai 4 tepi 710,108 18,432 372,897 1,101,437
tengah 0 18,432 745,795 764,227 5,307,872
lantai 3 tepi 874,560 18,432 382,077 1,275,068
tengah 0 18,432 764,154 782,586 6,582,941
lantai 2 tepi 1,044,857 18,432 387,922 1,451,211
tengah 0 18,432 775,844 794,276 8,034,152
Lantai h b bj 1,2Wkolom
m m KN/m3 KN
atap 0.50 0.50 24,000.00 7,200.000
lantai 10 0.70 0.70 24,000.00 14,112.000
lantai 9 0.70 0.70 24,000.00 14,112.000
lantai 8 0.70 0.70 24,000.00 14,112.000
lantai 7 0.75 0.75 24,000.00 16,200.000
lantai 6 0.80 0.80 24,000.00 18,432.000
lantai 5 0.80 0.80 24,000.00 18,432.000
lantai 4 0.80 0.80 24,000.00 18,432.000
lantai 3 0.80 0.80 24,000.00 18,432.000
lantai 2 0.80 0.80 24,000.00 18,432.000
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk-0kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
37
PERHITUNGAN BETON
I. TULANGAN LENTUR
Jenis Baja BJTD
 1,05 fc' b   2,383Mu 
fy 400 Mpa As =    d  0,1d '  ( d  0,1d ' ) 2   As' = As
Beton K200 20 Mpa  fy  fc ' b 
p min 0,0035
p max 0,0183
Ø 22
 3,39 fc ' b   0,656Mu 
Øs 8 As =    d  0,5d '  ( d  0,5d ' ) 2   As' = 50% As
 fy  fc' b 
t=t1 25
Øt 16
ds t +Øs+Ø+1/2.t1 67.5
d' t +Øs+1/2Ø 41
n 0,785.As/Ø^2
n' 0,785.As'/Ø^2
Perhitungan Beton daerah tumpuan untuk Portal Y bagian tengah tulangan tulangan
Lantai 1,2MD+ML+ME h ds d b d' (1.05fc'b/fy) (d - 0.1 d') (2.383 Mu/fc'.b) As n tarik As' n' tekan
Nmm mm mm mm mm mm mm 2
atap 246,489,673 500 44.00 456.00 300 41.00 15.75 451.90 78,317.99 354.82 1,529 2.5 3Ø22 152.9 0.5 2Ø16
lantai 10 550,645,921 700 44.00 656.00 300 41.00 15.75 651.90 174,958.56 500.02 2,392 3.9 4Ø22 239.2 0.7 2Ø16
lantai 9 670,542,741 700 67.50 632.50 300 41.00 15.75 628.40 213,053.78 426.42 3,181 5.2 6Ø22 318.1 1.0 2Ø16
lantai 8 789,848,399 700 67.50 632.50 300 41.00 15.75 628.40 250,961.16 379.38 3,922 6.4 8Ø22 392.2 1.2 2Ø16
lantai 7 910,972,846 750 67.50 682.50 400 41.00 21.00 678.40 217,084.83 493.09 3,891 6.3 8Ø22 389.1 1.2 2Ø16
lantai 6 1,002,559,347 750 67.50 682.50 400 41.00 21.00 678.40 238,909.89 470.44 4,367 7.1 9Ø22 436.7 1.3 2Ø16
lantai 5 1,079,423,183 800 67.50 732.50 400 41.00 21.00 728.40 257,226.54 522.82 4,317 7.0 9Ø22 431.7 1.3 2Ø16
lantai 4 1,157,507,634 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 245,185.84 534.21 4,588 7.4 9Ø22 458.8 1.4 2Ø16
lantai 3 1,201,803,736 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 254,568.74 525.35 4,797 7.8 10Ø22 479.7 1.5 2Ø16
lantai 2 1,229,861,670 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 260,512.03 519.67 4,931 8.0 10Ø22 493.1 1.5 2Ø16
38
Perhitungan Beton daerah Lapangan untuk Portal Y bagian tengah
Lantai 1,2MD+ML+ME h ds d b d' As n As' n'
(1.05fc'b/fy) (d - 0.1 d') (2.383 Mu/fc'.b) tulangan tulangan
Nmm mm mm mm mm mm tarik mm2 tekan
atap 131,135,778 500 44.00 456.00 300 41.00 15.75 451.90 41,666.21 403.17 767 2.4 4Ø16 76.7 0.2 2Ø16
lantai 10 289,452,733 700 44.00 656.00 300 41.00 15.75 651.90 91,968.78 577.07 1,179 3.6 4Ø16 117.9 0.4 2Ø16
lantai 9 273,165,244 700 67.50 632.50 300 41.00 15.75 628.40 86,793.70 555.06 1,155 3.5 4Ø16 115.5 0.4 2Ø16
lantai 8 273,165,244 700 67.50 632.50 300 41.00 15.75 628.40 86,793.70 555.06 1,155 3.5 4Ø16 115.5 0.4 2Ø16
lantai 7 283,745,557 750 67.50 682.50 400 41.00 21.00 678.40 67,616.57 626.59 1,088 3.3 4Ø16 108.8 0.3 2Ø16
lantai 6 281,224,658 750 67.50 682.50 400 41.00 21.00 678.40 67,015.84 627.07 1,078 3.3 4Ø16 107.8 0.3 2Ø16
lantai 5 281,224,658 800 67.50 732.50 400 41.00 21.00 728.40 67,015.84 680.85 999 3.1 4Ø16 99.9 0.3 2Ø16
lantai 4 293,987,969 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 62,273.18 684.32 1,041 3.2 4Ø16 104.1 0.3 2Ø16
lantai 3 291,168,529 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 61,675.96 684.76 1,031 3.2 4Ø16 103.1 0.3 2Ø16
lantai 2 291,168,529 800 67.50 732.50 450 41.00 23.63 728.40 61,675.96 684.76 1,031 3.2 4Ø16 103.1 0.3 2Ø16
II. TULANGAN GESER

Ø = 10 mm
b.d fc ' Av. fy.d 2.( 1 .3,14. 2 ). fy.d 1,57. 2 fy.d 3. Av . fy
fy = 280 MpVc = s=  4  s min =.  4,71 2 fy / b
6 (Vn  Vc) (Vn  Vc) (Vn  Vc) b
Lantai 1,2VD+VL+VE h ds d b Vc Vn-Vc s tul. Geser s min tul. Geser
N mm mm mm mm N N mm 0,25 bentang mm 0,50 bentang
atap 147,691 500 44.00 456.00 300 101,965 45,726.2 375.8 Ø10 - 250 376.8 Ø10 - 250
lantai 10 320,499 700 44.00 656.00 300 146,686 173,812.8 142.2 Ø10 - 130 376.8 Ø10 - 250
lantai 9 353,763 700 67.50 632.50 300 141,431 212,331.3 112.2 Ø10 - 100 376.8 Ø10 - 250
lantai 8 386,903 700 67.50 632.50 300 141,431 245,471.8 97.1 Ø10 - 80 376.8 Ø10 - 250
lantai 7 423,937 750 67.50 682.50 400 203,482 220,454.7 116.7 Ø10 - 80 282.6 Ø10 - 250
lantai 6 449,365 750 67.50 682.50 400 203,482 245,882.7 104.6 Ø10 - 80 282.6 Ø10 - 250
lantai 5 470,716 800 67.50 732.50 400 218,389 252,326.7 109.4 Ø10 - 80 282.6 Ø10 - 250
lantai 4 497,197 800 67.50 732.50 450 245,688 251,508.6 109.7 Ø10 - 80 251.2 Ø10 - 250
lantai 3 509,436 800 67.50 732.50 450 245,688 263,747.7 104.6 Ø10 - 80 251.2 Ø10 - 250
lantai 2 517,230 800 67.50 732.50 450 245,688 271,541.6 101.6 Ø10 - 80 251.2 Ø10 - 250
39
As = 0,785 n Ø^2
n = As/0,785. Ø^2
 
Pnb = 0,85 . fc’ . a . b  
1  d ' 
Mnb = 0,85.fc’.a .b (h/2 – a/2) + As’.fs’(h/2 – d’) + As . fs (d – h/2) fs’ = 600  a 

b1= 0,85-0,007(fc'-30) = 0,85 - 0,007(35-30)=0.815  b1 
a = b1 c = b1 ( 600
)d
600  fy
 2,353.As. fy(d  d ' ) 

Pn max (gagal tarik) = 0,553.fc’.b (h/2- e) + (h/2- e)2  
 fc'.b 
Lantai Pu Mu h b ds=d' d a As n Tulangan As aktual Pnb Mnb eb e =Mu/Pu

N Nmm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 dipakai mm2 Mnb/Pnb mm fs'
atap 228,736 191,305,259 500 500 45.5 454.5 222.2505 1250 3.3 4Ø22 1520 3,305,976 199,527,326 60 836 499.89
lantai 10 723,597 447,119,826 700 700 45.5 654.5 320.0505 2450 6.4 5Ø22 1900 6,665,052 383,013,385 57 618 530.48
lantai 9 1,268,353 502,556,116 700 700 45.5 654.5 320.0505 2450 6.4 5Ø22 1900 6,665,052 383,013,385 57 396 530.48
lantai 8 1,862,819 613,908,063 700 700 45.5 654.5 320.0505 2450 6.4 5Ø22 1900 6,665,052 383,013,385 57 330 530.48
lantai 7 2,514,924 740,450,914 750 750 45.5 704.5 344.5005 2812.5 7.4 5Ø22 1900 7,686,667 425,252,143 55 294 535.42
lantai 6 3,281,800 812,060,355 750 750 45.5 704.5 344.5005 2812.5 7.4 5Ø22 1900 7,686,667 425,252,143 55 247 535.42
lantai 5 4,206,435 880,383,764 750 750 45.5 704.5 344.5005 2812.5 7.4 6Ø22 2280 7,686,667 475,328,235 62 209 535.42
lantai 4 5,307,872 947,466,198 800 800 45.5 754.5 368.9505 3200 8.4 6Ø22 2280 8,781,022 523,021,200 60 179 539.70
lantai 3 6,582,941 968,031,161 900 900 45.5 854.5 417.8505 4050 10.7 6Ø22 2280 11,187,947 623,371,549 56 147 546.75
lantai 2 8,034,152 1,031,481,714 900 900 45.5 854.5 417.8505 4050 10.7 8Ø22 3040 11,187,947 746,320,133 67 128 546.75
 2,353.As. fy(d  d ' ) 
Pn max (gagal tarik) = 0,553.fc’.b (h/2- e) + (h/2- e)2
 
 fc '.
b 
40
40
h/2 - e (h/2 - e)^2 Pn max Pu
-586.36 343,814.47 46,802.63 624.99 38.64 267,076 Pn max >Pu 228,736

-267.91 71,777.39 62,222.32 366.06 98.15 949,814 Pn max >Pu 723,597
-46.23 2,136.98 62,222.32 253.69 207.46 2,007,732 Pn max >Pu 1,268,353
20.44 417.85 62,222.32 250.28 270.72 2,619,908 Pn max >Pu 1,862,819
80.58 6,492.70 62,842.16 263.32 343.89 3,565,734 Pn max >Pu 2,514,924
127.56 16,270.63 62,842.16 281.27 408.83 4,239,018 Pn max >Pu 3,281,800
165.71 27,458.31 75,410.59 320.73 486.44 5,043,747 Pn max >Pu 4,206,435
221.50 49,061.34 76,061.42 353.73 575.22 6,361,987 Pn max >Pu 5,307,872
302.95 91,777.81 77,146.14 411.00 713.95 8,883,349 Pn max >Pu 6,582,941
321.61 103,434.84 102,861.52 454.20 775.81 9,653,034 Pn max >Pu 8,034,152
41
PERHITUNGAN TANGGA
I. TULANGAN LENTUR
Jenis Baja BJTD
fy 400 Mpa
Beton K200 20 Mpa
p min 0,0035
p max 0,0183
Ø 13 mm
t 25 mm
Bj 0.000024 KN/m3
 0.85. fc '   2,94.Mu 
ds= t +1/2Ø 31.5 mm As = b.d.   1  1 
L = x1+x2 6472 mm  fy  fc '.b.d 2 
ht 225 mm
b 1000 mm
Wd = htxBj 5.400 mm
WL 0.005 mm
Wu = 1,2 Wd +1,6 Wl 6.48752 x3 = 2000 mm
M = 1/10 Wu L^2 x2 = (4000^2+2000^2)^0,5
A13 = 0,785 Ø^2 132.665 4,472
x = b.A/As jarak antar tulangan
Perhitungan Beton
1,2MD+1,6 ML h ds d b d' 0,85b.dfc'/fy 2,94.Mu/fc'b.d^2 As x tb 20% As x'
Nmm mm mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm mm2 mm
27,174,135 225 41.00 184.0 1000 41.0 7,820.00 0.88 0.06 475.81 279 95.2 1,394.1
25 cm 100 cm

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1

Perhitungan Beban Gempa

Perhitungan beban pada atap

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 8, 9 dan 10

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 5, 6 dan 7

Perhitungan beban hidup

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 2, 3 dan 4

Beban total seluruh gedung = penjumlahan beban tiap lantai

Fix = [(Wlti .Hi )/ Σ(Wlti .Hi )] Vx

Menentukan Momen Kolom

Menentukan momen balok

Menentukan gaya lintang balok

Menentukan gaya tekan

Menentukan Momen Kolom

Menentukan momen balok

Menentukan gaya lintang balok

Menentukan gaya tekan

atap 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58

Beban pada portal X bagian tepi

Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tepi beban segi tiga

Beban pada portal Y bagian tepi

Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tepi beban trapesium

½Lx (Ly - Lx) ½Lx

Reaksi perletakan = ½(½.W)(Ly + (Ly – Lx) = ¼. W(2Ly – Lx)

Perhitungan W ekivalen untuk portal tengah

Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal X bagian tepi

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 8, 9 dan 10

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 5, 6 dan 7

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 2, 3 dan 4

Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal X bagian tengah

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 5, 6 dan 7

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 2, 3 dan 4

Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal Y bagian tepi

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 5, 6 dan 7

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 2, 3 dan 4

Perhitungan beban vertikal pada portal Y bagian tengah

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 8, 9 dan 10

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 5, 6 dan 7

Perhitungan beban pada Lantai 2, 3 dan 4

1/24.W (3 Ly2 + Lx2)

Beban mati portal tepi

Beban hidup portal tepi

Beban mati portal tengah

Beban mati portal tepi

Beban hidup portal tepi

Beban mati portal tengah

Baloak lantai 5, 6 & 7

Balok lantai 2, 3 & 4

Portal Y L(panjang) I I/L

Portal X L(panjang) I I/L

0.33 0.25 636

0.39 0.28 849

7 0.21 0.17 3,002

3 0.22 0.18 4,744

2 0.22 0.18 4,744

atap 0.33 0.25 0.25 24.68 Wu

lantai 10 0.23 0.19 0.19 35.54