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Chapter 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMMARY

Name of the Applicant

The name of the applicant is Jhonalyn M. Galdones, currently enrolled in

Tomas Claudio Colleges with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy.

Currently residing at Brgy. Plaza Aldea Tanay, Rizal.

Name of the Firm

JE Naturals Co. is the name of the firm. “JE” is derived from the initial (first

name) of the partners, Jhonalyn M. Galdones and Edna Rona T. Montimor.

“Naturals”, on the other hand, connotes the products being pure and healthy. The

name of the product “BNN” came from the word Banana, where the proponent just

remove the vowel letter “a”. The name is very simple and short yet elegant to say

and read. It also signifies that the products offered by Blank Company are pure

and natural. With its name, the proponent wanted to inform everyone that banana

is not just a food but also a best way to improve the skin and hair along with some

natural ingredients.

Location

The proposed business will be located at Sampaloc Rd. Brgy. Plaza,

Aldea Tanay, Rizal. The area is about 400 sq. m near the establishments like

Savemore, Puregold and Tanay Public Market. The proponent will buy the land
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together with the building, which will be subjected to renovation. The location is

also an. advantage because all target towns in Rizal is near from it so there will

be no delay nor problem when it comes to distribution. The proponent also think

that the chosen location will be accessible to everyone

Project Description

BNN Personal Care offers some of the most basic products everyone used

in their everyday living. It is composed of shampoo and conditioner, soap, and

lotion. These products will be manufactured every day in order to attend all the

demand in the market (see table distribution channel). The proponent came up

with this project in her feasibility study because of her want to introduce products

that are non-toxic, healthy, and natural not only for the skin and hair but also for

the environment.

BNN Personal Care uses Banana Extract in particular because it is found

to be a good source of having a healthy and beautiful skin and hair. The other

natural ingredients incorporated in the products brought this to an even more

effective products.
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Project Summary

Market Study

The role of packaging has been becoming quite significant in order to get

consumers notice your product, the very reason why JE Naturals Co. has focused

on this section as part of their marketing strategy. BNN Personal Care products

will be put in a biodegradable and recyclable containers. Logo, benefits,

ingredients, directions on how to use it, contact no. and social media address for

concerns are all included in the packaging. Designs used are

Part of marketing strategy is to know who your competitors are. BNN being

a manufacturer of personal care products has a lot of competitors, both direct and

indirect. Direct competitors are those that also manufactures personal care that

are organic. While indirect competitors are those commercial products that are

common to the public. (See Table 3,4 &5)

The business adapted the cost-plus pricing method where all cost

attributable in making the products are added together plus a mark-up to arrive at

a certain price. The mark-up varies per product; for Shampoo and Conditioner in

a bottle (25%), Shampoo and Conditioner sachet (10%), Soap (45%) and Lotion

(50%). Price of each product will increase by 3% annually.

BNN’s advantages over its direct and indirect competitors are enough to

satisfy and attract customers. One of this major advantage over the others is its

ingredients, which are carefully selected to ensure a quality output. The products’
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prices are also an advantage because of it being lower than its indirect

competitors. The company believes that everyone, not only those who can afford,

can use a quality and very natural product at the same time at an average price.

BNN products will be available through wholesale and retail. By wholesale

(B2B), products will be delivered to the respective target business, this include but

not limited to salons and general merchandise stores. (See Table 6 and 7). On the

other hand, these products are available also to those who want to purchase

directly to the site (B2C). Mode of payment in wholesaling may be through cash or

credit terms while in retailing it is strictly to be in cash.

Advertisement plays also an important role for a company and products to

become known to the market. Because of a booming e-commerce and online

marketplace, where consumers can access a wide range of products from any part

of the world, the business created various account of social medias (see Figure 7).

This will allow customers to know more about what the business offers as well as

to enable them purchase through it, without any hassle. Products will be also

advertised through flyers, tarpaulins and free samplings to leave an image to the

customers’ minds. Contacts and linkages will also be developed for prospective

buyers and suppliers. For further promotional and advertising strategy the

business will participate in various local trade fair events around Rizal.

The business target market are those aging 13-79 years old. This is based

on both the survey and research conducted by the proponent wherein this group

of age are the most likely health conscious that they are willing to purchase

products that are made of natural ingredients.


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For the first five-year projection, consumers of the proposed products will

be from some towns in Rizal. These towns are Jala-jala, Pililla, Tanay, Baras,

Morong and Teresa. The business will extend their market to different towns in

Rizal like Antipolo, Cardona, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan and Cainta after five

years of operation.

Through further research and development, owners will be able to create

new ideas and produce more products that are also made from the main ingredient

banana extract or from other extract. Through this, the business will generate more

sales and create a name in the personal care industry.

Technical Study

BNN Personal Care is composed of four products. These are the shampoo,

conditioner, soap and lotion. These products are made of all natural ingredients

with its main ingredient banana extract.

BNN products has a lot of benefits given that it is natural. From its main

ingredient, banana, which is rich in anti-oxidants and other nutrients that everyone

might not know, can give better benefits to skin and hair other than using

commercial products. Other ingredients are shea butter, cocoa butter, essential

oils, carrier oils, and natural preservative which are all proven healthy and natural.

These ingredients are carefully selected due to its nature.

Since, these products are organic in nature it has to be infused with a

preservative. To retain the products as 100% natural, the proponent research

about a preservative that doesn’t contain chemicals. This preservative is called the
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Phytocide Elderberry, a natural botanical preservative. By adding this, life of the

personal care products BNN offers can last within 1-2 years.

The machines and other resources of the business will be able to produce

the projected demand every year. 33,325 bottles of Shampoo & Conditioner,

35,889 dozen of sachet of Shampoo & Conditioner, 36,621 pieces of Soap, and

29,297 bottles of Lotion will be produced for the first year of operation (see Table

30, 31, 32 & 33).

The business will operate 8 AM to 5 PM, a total of 8 hours per day, Monday

to Saturday.

The building is divided into several areas which are the production area,

storage room, laboratory room, office room, garage, comfort room and hallway.

Enough spaces are given to each area to make the daily operation effective and

efficient.

Utilities required are water, telecommunications and electricity which will be

supplied by Tanay Water District, MERALCO and PLDT, respectively.

The business will have a proper waste disposal and will be following the

local community’s rules and regulations when it comes to wastes. As well as the

regulations established by Department of Environment and Natural Resources

(DENR). Wastes will be disposed via municipality’s waste collection day. All

employees will also be taught of how to manage disposals.


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Management Study

The proposed project will be in the form of partnership, two individuals

contributing money to finance the operation of the business.

The business will be employing 13 workers including one of the partner,

Jhonalyn M. Galdones being both the General Manager and Accountant. The other

employees are the Sales Manager (1), Production Manager (1), Quality Control

Specialist (1), Machine Operator (2), Production Worker (2), Cashier (1), Delivery

Driver (1), Delivery Man (1), Utility Man (1) and Security Guard (1). All employees

will be paid according to their skills, nature of work and time spent in the factory.

There are also entitled for benefits like 13th month pay, SSS, Pag-IBIG and

PhilHealth.

The business will be keeping a daily time record to know whether

employees are present or absent. Close supervision will also be conducted every

day to ensure that everyone is doing their job.

Financial Study

The proposed project will be a partnership type of business where both

partner will be responsible for all the financial decisions of the business. Partners

are responsible for contribution of three million five hundred pesos (Php

3,500,000). The partnership agreement according to profit and loss will be equal.

The business will have an increasing and acceptable net income for the first

five years of operation. For 1st Year 1,115,012; 2nd Year 2,042,355; 3rd Year

3,194,581; 4th Year 4,803,558; 5th Year 6,350,591.


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The payback period for the investment is 3 years and 2 months and 11 days.

Socio-Economic Study

Sustaining the business’ life and earning profit are the starting point of how

a business could impact the society and the economy. Thus, the proponent will

exert lot of efforts and will devote time achieving those goals which in turn help the

whole province of Rizal generate employment. The business will also pay the right

amount of taxes as a contribution to the government. This payment of tax will

indirectly contribute to the public as this is used as funds of the government like

for education system.

The proposed project will serve as an inspiration to the next generations

who are dreaming of having their own business and creating products out of their

ideas and through research.

The business is also an environmentally friendly because it uses materials

that are not harmful, it doesn’t uses any chemicals that can destroy the natural

environment.

The business will help different foundation every year in Rizal. It will also

conduct seminars for people in Rizal teaching them how to establish their own

business.

Part of being responsible is complying with all the requirements needed in

establishing the business. Thus, the company ensured that they have all the

licenses to operate a business.


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Chapter 2

PROJECT BACKGROUND AND HISTORY

Project Background

The proponent wants to change the idea of many people about banana

being only as a fruit that is eaten, into a perspective, that this fruit can be the main

ingredient of our personal care products. Producing benefits as other commercial

products can give and in an even more natural way.

Banana, as everyone knows, contains a lot of vitamins that our body needs.

But aside from this, it is proven that it can be also a good source of having a healthy

hair and skin. The very reason why the proponent conceptualize the idea of

creating and introducing externally applied products using extract from banana.

Project Promoter

The promoter is Ms. Jhonalyn M. Galdones, residing in Brgy. Plaza Aldea,

Tanay, Rizal. As a proponent, she will invest money for the business, manage it

and assures that the business complies with certain rules and regulations in

concern with her chosen business and its location.


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Project History

History of Personal Care Products

People have wanted to look and feel attractive since the earliest days of

civilization. Many ancient societies stressed the importance of personal hygiene.

For example, Hindu texts, such as the Vishnu Purana and the Manusmritihad

detailed codes of hygiene. Archaeologists have found evidence of the use of

cosmetics as far back as ancient Egypt and Greece. The ancient Romans had

elaborate public bathhouses. Today, in our image-obsessed world, taking care of

one’s personal appearance and demonstrating good hygiene are extremely

important. Studies have shown that those who present a good personal image

have a better chance of success in life—from finding a life partner to landing a job.

The personal-care products industry aims to help people look better and

feel better about themselves. It creates, manufactures, and sells personal-care,

beauty, and hygiene products. Examples include cosmetics, toothpastes,

sunscreen, razors, shaving cream, deodorant, soaps and other products for

bathing, hair care products, skin care products, nail and cuticle care products,

fitness products (such as specialized running shoes and supports and braces), and

many other items. Products are sold in retail stores, door-to-door, by mail order,

and online.
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Feasibility Study

The feasibility study entitled “BNN Personal Care” is prepared by Jhonalyn

M. Galdones, a 4th year Bachelor of Science in Accountancy student, for the

ordering party, Mrs. Estela G. Pascual, CPA, MBA, Professor and Dean of the

College of Business and Accountancy. This study is done in partial fulfilment in the

requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Accountancy

Table 1

Cost of Preparatory Studies

Description Cost

Research and Internet 550

Folders, Envelopes and Papers 50

Printing 700

Photocopying 50

Bookbinding 400

TOTAL COST 1,750


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Table 2

BNN Personal Care

Projected Time Table

Activities July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.

Feasibility
Study

Registration
and Securing of
Business
Permits

Renovation of
Business
Premises

Acquisition of
Equipment and
Raw Materials

Hiring of
Employees

Start of
Business
Operations
13

Chapter 3

MARKET STUDY

Business Logo

The logo depicts how the business’ wants for its customers to view what

kind of product they offer. Banana, at the center, signifies that products offered

by the proponent was her main ingredient and by just one look everyone can

recognize it being natural. The proponent believes that less is more, reason why

the logo is very simple. Being simple means purity of the products.

Figure 1

Business Logo
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Packaging

The business exert effort in designing the package because they believe

that one of the key factor in attracting customers and creating a brand is through

product packaging.

BNN personal care products will be put into biodegradable and recyclable

containers and boxes in order not to harm the environment. It will also serve as

protection of the products while in transit for distribution. All the information needed

by the potential buyers are included on it. These are the business’ logo, the

benefits, the ingredients used, and the directions on how the products should be

used, business’ contact number, social media accounts and linkages.

Figure 2

Shampoo Packaging (Bottle 180ml)


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Figure 3

Conditioner Packaging (Bottle 180ml)

Figure 4

Shampoo and Conditioner Packaging (Sachet 11ml)


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Figure 5

Soap Packaging (115g)

Figure 6

Lotion (200ml)
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Competition

The business direct competitors that offers almost the same and related

products and its indirect competitors are the following:

Table 3

BNN Shampoo & Conditioner Competitors

Direct Competitors Indirect Competitors

Naturals by Watsons Dove


Argan Oil Shampoo & Conditioner Palmolive
Novuhair Herbal Shampoo Sunsilk
Human Nature Clear
Palmers Olive Oil Organic Pantene
Creamsilk

Table 4

BNN Soap Competitors

Direct Competitors Indirect Competitors

Mestiza Safeguard
Carrot Soap Bioderm
Glutamansi Soap Silka
Human Nature Dove
All in One Soap Palmolive
Kojic
18

Table 5

BNN Lotion Competitors

Direct Competitors Indirect Competitors

Cetaphil Nivea
Nature Republic Avon Lotions
Be Organic Lotions Vaseline
Cocoline Naturals Dove
Johnson

Competitive Advantages

The proponent include all the competitive advantage of its products. The

price of shampoo, conditioner, soap, and lotion are lower than its direct

competitors. All ingredients used in the products are free from hazardous chemical

that many commercial products (indirect competitors) offer, have its active main

ingredient, banana (extract), which everyone knows only for its flesh being eaten.

Banana, other than knowing it as a food itself, is proven to be effective in human

skin and hair producing a lot of vitamins such as Potassium, Vitamin B3,B5,B6,

Vitamin C, Zinc and more . Added with this, are all natural ingredients which made

the products even more effective and healthier. The packaging of the products are

sealed well, designs are made attractive to customers and the containers used are

eco-friendly. The business will deliver earlier than what is required to assure that

it will reach the customers on time.


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Marketing Strategies

Market is a critical aspect of building a business and marketing is the way

of introducing products to the market. BNN Personal Care will give discount to

those who’ll order in bulk. They will be given also products for testing to assure

that all cited benefits are true as well as its quality.

For the first three months as part of their promotional strategy, the business

will offer an all-in-one package where all BNN products are present at a price lower

than it should be (at a discount).

The business will also focus on how they will advertise their product to

encourage the market other than their prospective buyers to purchase the

products. Products will be known to the public through online advertising by

creating social media accounts like Facebook and Instagram which are among the

top applications used by many Filipinos. Flyers, tarpaulins and free samplings are

also part of the strategies. All the things a customer must know will be on the said

advertisement strategy for them to remember the products and the business.
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Figure 7

Website and Social Media Accounts


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Distribution Strategy

The business will be using channel to deliver the products. It will offer to the

customer through wholesale or retail. The business will acquire a delivery truck for

faster distribution of the products to the different towns in Rizal.

Manufacturer/Supplier

Wholesale/Retail

Customer

Figure 8
Distribution Channel
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Table 6

Distribution Channel (Jala-Jala, Pililla & Tanay)

Jala-Jala Pililla Tanay

Jala-Jala Public Market Bonjo’s Pharmacy and Gen. Merch. Tanay Public Market

Conel Minimart MEM General Merchandise Savemore Tanay

Mina Gracia Store Pillila Supermart Puregold Tanay

Vilma Store Mhy Groceries Thriftmart Tanay

Coney Mart One Stop Budget Mart Eastern Tanay

SSP Shane Store Watsons Tanay

Diane Drugstore Thale Drugstore Joy & Vista Groceries

Maria Beauty Salon Diana Beauty Salon Nini Raymundo Grocery Store

Ann Polanen Salon Leonora Salon Triple A Store

Erwin Store Miguel Store Gilbert Store

Realyn Hair & Beauty Salon Myra Beauty Salon John Well Rose Drugstore
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Table 7

Distribution Channel (Baras, Morong & Teresa)

Baras Morong Teresa

Budget Wise Supermart Savemore Morong Teresa Public Market

Baras Public Market ThriftMart Morong ThriftMart Teresa

Tokyo Salon Med Spa Wellness Center UNITOP

M & K Salon Loreto Ramos Grocery Ylen General Merchandise

Sonny Grocery Sto. Domingo Celestina Grocery Melojoy General Merchandise

Assenet Grocery Morong Drug and Gen. Merch. Raymund Drugstore

MRF Drugstore and Gen. Merch Morong Ceegel Pharmacy Corp. Jannet Drugstore

Anjie Pharmacy Duenas Beauty Salon Fixmeup Salon

KB Beauty Salon Noelle Unisex Salon Cut Encarnacion Group of Salon


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Table 8

Distribution Schedule

Monday Wednesday Friday


Tanay Morong Pililla
Baras Teresa Jala-jala

Figure 9

Distribution Route
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Supplier

The business will purchase materials once a month to its trusted suppliers.

Materials will be delivered in the business’ location to save time and other

unnecessary expenses.

Table 9

List of Suppliers

Supplier Address Products

Sarian Farm Teresa, Rizal Banana

2/F ARB #11 Don Jose


Essential Oils
ext. cor. Samonte Road,
Eunice Inc. Carrier Oils
Brgy. Holy Spirit, Diliman
Quezon City

Glycerin
1425 G. Araneta Avenue Tocopheryl Acetate
Alysons’ Enterprises. Inc. Quezon, City Metro Phenoxyethanol
Manila, Philippines Liquid Castile Soap
Pearl Powder

2110, Hilltop Road Shea Butter


Shea Butter Philippines kumintang Ibaba Cocoa Butter
Batangas, City Honey
Tanay Public Market,
Alkaline Water Distilled Water
Tanay, Rizal

Bottle
Unlipack Packaging 1514 Zamora St. Tondo,
Sachet
Philippines Manila
Soap Box

350 Tullahan Road, Sta.


Prime Worldwide Paper
Quiteria Caloocan City, Box
Packaging Corporation
Metro Manila, Philippines
26

Target Market

The business’ target market are those aging 13-79 years old, male or

female. According to research conducted by Kantar Worldpanel, women found to

be more interested than men in using personal care products that are made of

natural ingredients, of these women, ages 25-34 constitute the highest percentage,

43%, said they preferred natural organic made products, while 38% at ages 13-

17, 39% at ages 18-24, at ages 35-49, 37% at ages 50-64 and 32% at ages 65+.

For the men, the least amount of interest came at ages 13-17 (20% preferred

personal care with natural/organic ingredients) and 65% (also a 20% preference),

while men ages 18-24 and 25-34 both showed 33% had a preference to personal

care products with natural/organic ingredients—the top level in men’s interest.

The products will be distributed in various market, stores, salons and

drugstores. The consumers of the products are some municipalities in Rizal. These

are the town of Jala-jala, Pililla, Tanay, Baras, Morong, and Teresa.

The target market of 32% of population is based on the survey conducted

by the proponent, this percentage is stable for the projected initial five years of the

business. While the percentage of the potential buyers is based on the estimation

of the expected buyers from those who has the capacity and interested to buy the

products. This percentage will increase 3.4% annually, this is based on the

research about the increasing demand for personal care product annually in the

Philippines.
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Demand

For the first year of operation of the business, the demand for the products

will only have minimal rate of customers but is highly probable that it will increase

annually as population grow.

Supply

The proponent carefully studied about supply. A supply analysis was

prepared in order to help the production and the management on deciding how

many products should produce to meet customers’ demand.

Pricing Strategy

BNN Personal Care products will be priced through cost-plus pricing

method. The cost of direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead will

be added together to arrive at the total cost of each product plus a mark-up to

create a profit margin and it will also help to determine the price of each product.
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Table 10

Schedule of Costing (Shampoo)

ml/g per per 12 Total


Cost
unit units Cost
Distilled Water 30 360 Php 20/1000 ml 7.2
Liquid Castile Soap 115 1380 Php 300/1000ml 414
Glycerin 15 180 Php 250/1,000 ml 45
Vitamin E 1 12 Php150/50ml 36
Tea Tree Oil 1 12 Php 100/100ml 12
Essential Oils 1 12 Php 500/1000ml 5.4
Triethanolamine 3 36 Php 100/500ml 7.2
Pearl powder 8g 96 Php 230/1kg 22.08
Phytocide Elderberry 1 12 Php 1000/100ml 18
Banana Extract 40 480 Php 35/1L 16.8
Packaging 5 60 Php 4250/850pcs. 60
Total Direct Material Cost per 12 units of Shampoo (bottle) 643.68

Total Direct Material Cost per unit 53.64

Table 11

Schedule of Costing (Shampoo)

ml/g per per 12 Total


Cost
unit units Cost
Distilled Water 1.8 21.6 Php 20/1000 ml 0.432
Liquid Castile Soap 7 84 Php 300/1000ml 25.2
Glycerin 0.9 10.8 Php 250/1,000 ml 2.7
Vitamin E 0.07 0.84 Php150/50ml 2.52
Tea Tree Oil 0.07 0.84 Php 100/100ml 0.84
Essential Oils 0.07 0.84 Php 500/1000ml 0.42
Triethanolamine 0.25 3 Php 100/500ml 0.6
Pearl powder 0.6 7.2 Php 230/1kg 1.656
Phytocide Elderberry 0.07 0.84 Php 150/100ml 1.68
Banana Extract 3 36 Php 35/1L 1.26
Packaging 0.75 9 9
Total Direct Material per dozen of Shampoo (sachet) 46.31
29

Table 12

Schedule of Costing (Conditioner)

g/ml per per 12 Total


unit units Cost Cost
Shea Butter 150 1800 Php 250/1kg 450
Vitamin E 1 12 Php 150/50ml 36
Coconut Oil 76 912 Php 250/1000g 228
Essential Oils 2 24 Php 500/1000ml 8.4
Phytocide Elderberry 1 12 Php 150/100ml 18
Banana Extract 30 360 Php 35/1L 12.6
Packaging 5 60 Php 4250/850pcs. 60
Total Direct Material per unit of Conditioner (bottle) 813

Total Direct Material Cost per unit 67.75

Table 13

Schedule of Costing (Conditioner)

g/ml per per 12 Total


Cost
unit units Cost
Shea Butter 9.375 112.5 Php 250/1kg 28.125
Vitamin E 0.07 0.84 Php 150/50ml 2.52
Coconut Oil 4.75 57 Php 250/1000g 14.25
Essential Oils 0.125 1.5 Php 500/1000ml 0.75
Phytocide Elderberry 0.08 0.96 Php 150/100ml 1.44
Banana Extract 1.875 22.5 Php 35/1L 0.7875
Packaging 0.75 9 Php 9
Total Direct Material per dozen of Conditioner (sachet) 56.87
30

Table 14

Schedule of Costing (Soap)

g/ml per per 24 Total


Cost
unit units Cost
Distilled Water 75 1800 Php 20/1000ml 36
Lye 100 2400 Php 1800/25kg 172.8
Honey 2 48 Php 500/1000ml 24
Coconut Oil 4 96 Php 250/1000ml 24
Essential Oils 1 24 Php 500/1000ml 12
Phytocide Elderberry 1 24 Php 150/100ml 36
Banana Extract 40 960 Php 35/1L 33.6
Packaging 1.25 30 Php 1250/1000pcs. 30
Total Direct Material per 24 units of Soap 368.40

Total Direct Material per unit 15.35

Table 15

Schedule of Costing (Lotion)

g/ml per per 12 Cost Total


unit units Cost
Shea Butter 75 900 Php 250/1kg 225
Cocoa Butter 75 900 Php 250/1kg 225
Coconut Oil 75 900 Php 250/1000g 225
Almond Oil 20 240 Php 250/1000ml 60
Vitamin E 1 12 Php 150/50ml 36
Essential Oils 0.5 6 Php 500/1000ml 3
Honey 1 12 Php 500/1000ml 6
Phenoxyethanol 1 12 Php 150/100ml 18
Banana Extract 30 360 Php 35/1L 12.6
Packaging 5 60 Php 1250/850pcs. 18.75
Total Direct Material Cost per 12 units of Lotion 870.60
Total Direct Material per unit 72.55
31

Notes and Assumptions:

1. Cost of raw materials are computed by multiplying the amount needed in

the products with the price of materials.

2. Amount of raw materials used in the products may vary due to different

amounts of solid/liquid component being added to it.

Table 16

Pricing Strategy

Direct Direct Overhead Total Mark- Selling


Material Labor Cost Cost up (%) Price
BNN Shampoo
53.64 3 6 62.64 55% 78
(Bottle 180ml)
BNN Shampoo
(Sachet 46.31 3 6 55.31 10% 61
11ml/dozen)
BNN
Conditioner 67.75 3 6 76.75 25% 96
(Bottle 180ml)
BNN
Conditioner
56.87 3 6 65.87 10% 72
(Sachet
11ml/dozen)
BNN Soap
15.35 3 6 24.35 45% 35
120 g

BNN Lotion
72.55 3 6 81.55 50% 122
200 ml
32
33

Table 17
Projected Population for 5 Years

Base Growth Year Year Year Year Year Year Year


Municipal
Year Rate 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Jala-Jala 32,254 2.97% 34,198 35,214 36,260 37,337 38,446 39,588 40,763

Pililla 64,812 3.63% 69,603 72,129 74,748 77,461 80,273 83,187 86,206

Tanay 117,830 2.65% 124,158 127,448 130,825 134,292 137,851 141,504 145,254

Baras 69,300 3.55% 74,308 76,946 79,677 82,506 85,435 88,468 91,608

Morong 58,118 2.44% 60,989 62,477 64,001 65,563 67,163 68,801 70,480

Teresa 57,755 3.93% 62,384 64,835 67,383 70,032 72,784 75,644 78,617

Total
400,069 425,639 439,049 452,895 467,192 481,951 497,191 512,929
Population

Notes and Assumptions:

1. Population is based on 2015 Census of Population multiplied by the annual growth rate to arrive at 2019 total

population.

2. Growth Rate of the population is with respect to each municipality.


34

Table 18

Population by Age

Age Distribution Total

0-9 years 600,378

10-19 years 575,608

20-29 years 524,057

30-39 years 444,017

40-49 years 335,354

50-59 years 225,902

60-69 years 124,287

70-79 years 41,887

80+ years 12,737

All ages 2,884,227

Target Market Rate (2,127,210/2,884,227) 74%


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Table 19

Projected Population for 5 years (Age Group 13-79)

Population
Base Growth
Municipal (Base Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Year Rate
year*74%)
Jala-Jala 35,214 26,058 2.97% 26,832 27,629 28,450 29,295 30,165

Pililla 72,129 53,376 3.63% 55,313 57,321 59,402 61,558 63,793

Tanay 127,448 94,311 2.65% 96,811 99,376 102,010 104,713 107,488

Baras 76,946 56,940 3.55% 58,961 61,054 63,222 65,466 67,790

Morong 62,477 46,233 2.44% 47,361 48,517 49,700 50,913 52,155

Teresa 64,835 47,978 3.93% 49,864 51,823 53,860 55,977 58,177

Total Population 439,049 324,896 335,142 345,721 356,643 367,922 379,567

Note and Assumption:

1. Base year is multiplied by 74%, which is the proportion of age group of the target market ages 13-79 to

come up with the total market.


36

Table 20

Projected Potential Buyer

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Total Population 335,142 345,721 356,643 367,922 379,567

Percentage of the Target


32% 32% 32% 32% 32%
Market

Projected Target Market 107,245 110,631 114,126 117,735 121,462


Percentage of Potential
10% 13.4% 16.8% 20.2% 23.6%
Buyers
Projected Potential
10,725 14,825 19,173 23,782 28,665
Buyers

Notes and Assumptions:

1. The target market is 32% of population. The rate used is based on the survey conducted by the proponent

with regards to their willingness and possibility in buying the products.

2. The % of Potential Buyers are estimations of the expected buyers from those who have the capacity to buy,

and those with stable income that are interested in buying the products.
37

Table 21

Projected Potential Buyer per Product

% of
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Demand

Shampoo & Conditioner 35% 3,754 5,189 6,711 8,324 10,033

Soap 25% 2,681 3,706 4,793 5,946 7,166

Lotion 40% 4,290 5,930 7,669 9,513 11,466

Notes and Assumptions:

1. % of Demand is based on the survey regarding about what they would most likely to purchase among

products offered.

2. Projected Potential Buyer per Product is computed by multiplying Total Projected Potential Buyer per Year

with the % of Demand per Product.


38

Table 22

Specific Projected Demand for Bottles and Sachet (Shampoo & Conditioner)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Projected Potential Buyers 3,754 5,189 6,711 8,324 10,033

Percentage for the Bottles 65% 65% 65% 65% 65%


Projected Demand for the
2,440 3,373 4,362 5,411 6,521
Bottles
Percentage for the Sachet 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
Projected Demand for the
1,314 1,816 2,349 2,913 3,511
Sachets

Notes and Assumptions:

1. Percentage for the Bottle (65%) and Percentage for the Sachet (35%) are based on the survey regarding

about in what volume they buy personal care products.

2. Projected demands for the bottle and sachet are computed by multiplying Projected Potential Buyers with

their respective percentage.


39

Table 23

Projected Demand for Shampoo & Conditioner

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Demand (Bottles 180ml) 2,440 3,373 4,362 5,411 6,521

Consumption Per Year 12 12 12 12 12

Total Projected Demand 29,278 40,471 52,343 64,926 78,255

Demand (11ml) 1,314 1,816 2,349 2,913 3,511

Consumption per Year 24 24 24 24 24

Total Projected Demand 31,530 43,584 56,369 69,920 84,275

Notes and Assumptions:

1. The consumption per year is 12 bottles. The potential buyers have a capacity to purchase 12 pieces in one

year.

2. The consumption per year is 24 dozen of sachet in a year.


40

Table 24

Projected Demand for Soap

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Demand (120g) 2,681 3,706 4,793 5,946 7,166

Consumption Per Year 12 12 12 12 12

Total Projected Demand 32,174 44,474 57,519 71,347 85,995

Note and Assumption:

1. The consumption per year is 12 pieces.


41

Table 25

Projected Demand for Lotion

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Demand (200ml) 4,290 5,930 7,669 9,513 11,466

Consumption Per Year 6 6 6 6 6

Total Projected Demand 25,739 35,579 46,016 57,078 68,796

Note and Assumption:

1. The consumption per year is 6 bottles. Potential buyers will buy 6 pieces of lotion in one year.
42

Table 26

Projected Sales for 5 Years (Shampoo)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Demand
14,639 20,235 26,171 32,463 39,128
(Bottle 180ml)

Price per Bottle 78 81 83 86 88

Projected Sales for


1,146,234 1,631,969 2,174,014 2,777,556 3,448,214
Bottle

Projected Demand
15,765 21,792 28,185 34,960 42,137
(Sachet 11ml)

Price per Sachet 61 63 65 66 68


Projected Sales for
959,129 1,365,574 1,819,139 2,324,162 2,885,345
Sachet

Table 27

Projected Sales for 5 Years (Conditioner)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Demand
14,639 20,235 26,171 32,463 39,128
(Bottle 180ml)

Price per Bottle 96 99 102 105 108

Projected Sales for


1,404,430 1,999,579 2,663,723 3,403,216 4,224,943
Bottle

Projected Demand
15,765 21,792 28,185 34,960 42,137
(Sachet 12 ml)

Price per Sachet 72 75 77 79 82

Projected Sales for


1,142,334 1,626,416 2,166,617 2,768,105 3,436,481
Sachet
43

Table 28

Projected Sales for 5 Years (Soap)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Demand
32,174 44,474 57,519 71,347 85,995
(115g)

Price per Unit 35 36 37 39 40

Projected Sales for


1,135,971 1,617,356 2,154,548 2,752,686 3,417,339
Soap

Table 29

Projected Sales for 5 Years (Lotion)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Demand
25,739 35,579 46,016 57,078 68,796
(200ml)

Price per Unit 122 126 130 134 138

Projected Sales for


3,148,512 4,482,743 5,971,651 7,629,479 9,471,663
Lotion
44

Chapter 4

TECHNICAL STUDY

Products Offered

BNN Personal Care is composed of four (4) different but related products,

these are the BNN Shampoo, BNN Conditioner, BNN Soap and BNN Lotion. These

products are made of banana extract and other natural ingredients. Banana, aside

from it being a food, also gives a lot of benefits for nourishing skin and hair with all

the nutrients it has. To make it even better, these products are infused with some

natural ingredients such as essential oils, carrier oils, shea and cocoa butter, and

preservatives.

The Shampoo and Conditioner will be available in sachet (11ml) and in

bottle (180ml) while Soap will be available in 120g and Lotion in a bottle (200ml).

Products’ Benefits

Banana is one of the most widely consumed fruits in the world. It is rich in

antioxidants and other nutrients such as potassium, sodium, vitamins (A,B3,B5,B6

and C), magnesium, zinc, amino acid and fiber. Some of these nutrients are good

for skin and hair when applying externally. Added with this main ingredient are

other natural ingredients that are safe and can also give nutrients that the skin and

hair needs.
45

1. Benefits for the Skin - Potassium hydrates and moisturizes dehydrated

skin. B-vitamins protect against free radicals that cause oxidative stress and

premature aging. Vitamin A heals dry and withered skin, fades acne scars

and dark spots. Zinc fights acne causing germs. Vitamin C that is necessary

for the production of collagen for skin oil control. Lectin destroys bacteria

that cause acne and pimples. And amino acid which nourishes the skin and

helps maintain skin elasticity and strength.

Aside from what banana can do to skin, BNN soap and lotion are added

with essential oils, carrier oils, shea and cocoa butter, and natural

preservatives. Essential oils which has the ability to fight pathogens that are

responsible for dermatological infections, can calm irritated skin, and can

even help improve inflammatory skin conditions like eczema. Carrier oils on

the other hand, are a great source fat-soluble vitamins, minerals and

antioxidants. One of the most used carrier oil in BNN products is Vitamin E

oil which protects skin from UV damage, slows down the process of aging

and fights free radical damage to skin cells. Shea and Cocoa Butter, as also

part of the ingredients, help improve skin tone and promote collagen

production. Aside from these, each has skin healing benefits such as

reducing acne scars and each can protect the skin from damaging caused

by the environment. Lastly, is the safe and natural preservatives, which are

the Phytocide Elderberry and Vitamin E which help the products prolong its

life.
46

2. Benefits for the Hair – With all the nutrients banana contains it has also a

lot of benefits for the hair. Bananas are good for hair and scalp, it improves

manageability and shine of the hair, it can also prevent and control dandruff

and moisturize scalp. Bananas are rich in potassium natural oils,

carbohydrates and vitamins enough to soften the hair and protect the hair’s

natural elasticity, preventing split ends and breakage.

In making the shampoo even better it was added with other ingredients

including pure liquid castile soap which are not utilize by commercial

shampoos as surfactant. Instead, it typically uses sulfates which are not

necessarily good for the hair. Liquid castile soap doesn’t contain any

detergents that can strip the hair or scalp. Using this will make the hair clean

and soft and it has been found to be good for all hair types, but can be

especially beneficial for thick or dry hair.

Another ingredient in the shampoo is the glycerine, a natural humectant,

which is very beneficial in the treatment of dry hair and dry scalp problems.

Essential oils, Vitamin E and Tea Tree Oils are also part of the ingredients

which are the best for maintaining hair growth, unclog hair follicles, nourish

roots and give fragrance to the hair. Since the shampoo contains water it

should be preserved to prolong the life of the product, thus, a natural

preservative is also used.

Another product of BNN is its natural conditioner, which are also added with

shea butter (which keep moisturizing the hair and increase its softness),
47

coconut oil (for faster hair growth), Vitamin E, and Essential oils which aside

from giving nourish to hair it also give fragrance to it.

Product Storage and Shelf

BNN products used extract from banana thus, it has to be preserved to

prolong its life. Typically, personal care products used chemical preservatives but

in order to retain the BNN Personal Care as natural as possible it used a

preservative that is 100% natural. This preservative is called the Phytocide

Elderberry, a natural botanical preservative that is widely used in cosmetics and

beauty products. This inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast or mold. By adding this

preservative products can have a longer life. It is estimated that the life of all BNN

Personal Care products can last for 1-2 years.

Production Capacity

The business selected machines that are able to produce the target demand

plus the desired inventory each year.

Blending tank machine has a maximum loading capacity of 20,000 ml-

50,000 ml per day. Soap cutting machine can cut 1,500 pieces of soap in an hour.

Bottling and filling machine can produce 15,000 bottles a day. Sachet packing

machine can produce 20,000 pieces in a day. Labelling machine can label 15,000

bottles/sachets a day. Soap wrapping machine can produce 10,000 of labelled and

wrapped soap in a day. These capacities able the business to produce all of its

products every day and are enough to produce the target demand and the desired

inventory every year.


48

The production capacity depends on the projected demand to be supplied

to different markets in Rizal. The proponent assumed 10% desired ending

inventory of next year projected demand to determine the number of units to be

produced for the respective years. For the first year of operation the business will

be able to produce 116 bottles of Shampoo & Conditioner, 125 dozen of sachets

of Shampoo & Conditioner, 127 pieces of Soap and 102 bottles of Lotion.

Production will increase annually as the demand per product increase.

Table 30

Projected Production for Shampoo & Conditioner (Bottle)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Sales in
29,278 40,471 52,343 64,926 78,255
Units
Add: Desired
4,047 5,234 6,493 7,826 8,608
Ending Inventory
Total Needed 33,325 45,705 58,835 72,752 86,863
Less: Beginning
4,047 5,234 6,493 7,826
Inventory
Units to be
33,325 41,658 53,601 66,259 79,038
produced
49

Table 31

Projected Production for Shampoo & Conditioner (Sachet)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Sales in Units 31,530 43,584 56,369 69,920 84,275
Add: Desired Ending
4,358 5,636 6,992 8,427 9,270
Inventory
Total Needed 35,888 49,220 63,361 78,347 93,545
Less: Beginning Inventory 4,358 5,636 6,992 8,427
Units to be produced 35,889 44,863 57,724 71,356 85,118

Table 32

Projected Production for Soap

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Sales in Units 32,174 44,474 57,519 71,347 85,995
Add: Desired Ending
4,447 5,752 7,135 8,599 9,459
Inventory
Total Needed 36,621 50,225 64,654 79,947 95,454
Less: Beginning Inventory 4,447 5,752 7,135 8,599
Units to be produced 36,621 45,778 58,902 72,812 86,855

Table 33

Projected Production for Lotion

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Projected Sales in Units 25,739 35,579 46,016 57,078 68,796
Add: Desired Ending
3,558 4,602 5,708 6,880 7,568
Inventory
Total Needed 29,297 40,180 51,723 63,957 76,363
Less: Beginning Inventory 3,558 4,602 5,708 6,880
Units to be produced 29,297 36,622 47,122 58,250 69,484
50

Table 34

List of Raw Materials and its cost

Materials Price
Distilled Water Php 20/1L
Liquid Castile Soap Php 300/1L
Shea Butter Php 250/1kg
Cocoa Butter Php 250/1kg
Lye Php 60/1kg
Glycerin Php 250/1L
Esssential Oils Php 500/1L
Tea Tree Oil Php 100/100ml

Coconut Oil Php 250/1L/1kg

Vitamin E Php 150/50ml


Almond Oil Php 250/1L

Honey Php 500/1L

Phytocide Elderberry Php 1000/0.5L


Trithanolamine Php 200/1L
Pearl Powder Php 230/1kg

Amylase Php750/1kg
Banana Extract Php 30/1L
Bottle Php 4250/850pcs.
Sachet Php750/1000dozen

Soap Box Php 1250/1000pcs.


51

Weighing and
Measuring of Raw
Materials

Place and incorporate all the Raw


Materials in the blending tank
machine. Mix all the ingredients
until it becomes ready

Placing the mixture


in a storage tank

Filling the bottles and


sachets with shampoo
and conditioner

Packaging, Labelling
and Storing

Figure 10

Production Process (Shampoo & Conditioner)


52

Preparing Raw Materials

Weighing and Measuring


of Raw Materials

Place all of the Raw Materials in


the blending tank machine. Mix all
the ingredients until the mixture
becomes thick.

Allow the soap to stay in the mold


for 12-24 hours. Unmold, place to
soap cutting machine and cure for
4-6 weeks.

Packaging, Labelling and


Storing

Figure 11

Production Process (Soap)


53

Weighing and Measuring


Raw Materials

Place and incorporate all Raw


Materials in blending tank
machine. Mix all the ingredients
until it becomes ready

Placing the mixture in the


storage tank

Filling the bottles with


lotion

Packaging, Labelling
and Storing

Figure 12

Production Process (Lotion)


54
55

Table 35

Machineries and Equipment

Machineries & Total


Description Qty. Unit Price
Equipment Price
Standard Sieve

Used for extracting


2 4,475 8,950
juice from banana

Blending Tank
Machine

Used for mixing all


2 150,000 300,000
the raw materials

Soap Cutting
Machine

Used for soap


1 120,000 120,000
cutting

Bottling Machine

Use for filling the


bottle with the 1 420,000 420,000
product
56

Sachet Packing
Machine

Used for
packaging sachet 1 125,000 125.000
products

Storage Tank

Used for storing


2 100,000 200,000
the products

Labelling Machine

Used for labelling


1 285,000 285,000
the products

Soap Wrapping
Machine

Used for wrapping


1 150,000 150,000
the soap

Laboratory Table
Used for preparing
raw materials
1 7,500 7,500
needed to
production
57

Weighing Scale

Used for
measuring raw 2 5,000 10,000
materials

pH Meter

Used for
measuring the
hydrogen-ion 1 4,000 4,000
activity in water
based solutions

Freezer

Used for storing. 1 30,000 30,000

Electric Stove

Used for melting


3 2,000 6,000
the products

Double Boiler

Used for
extracting juice 2 3,600 7,200
from banana
58

Soap Curing Rack

Used for curing


the soap
necessary for 2 1,000 2,000
soap making
process

Rack and Shelves

Used for storing


4 1,000 4,000
finished products

Steel Cart

Used for placing


and moving
4 1,000 4,000
different tools and
products

Sous Vide

Used for
extracting juice 2 3,960 7,920
from banana

Aircon

Used to provide
2 30,900 61,800
ventilation
59

Computer

Used to record
transaction and for 2 12,000 24,000
communication

Printer
Used for printing
necessary
1 4,000 4,000
documents of the
business

Telephone

Used for
communicating to
1 1,500 1,500
customers and
suppliers

CCTV

Used for security 3 1,500 4,500

Total 2,099,220
60

Table 36

Furniture & Fixtures

Total
Furniture & Fixtures Description Qty. Unit Price
Price
Office table & chair

Used by the
manager and the 1 5,000 5,000
accountant

Conference table &


chairs

Used by the
business’
1 10,000 10,000
customers and
employees

Total 15,000
61

Table 37

Production Supplies

Total
Supplies Description Qty. Unit Price
Price
Large Measuring
Cups

Used for
measuring raw
5 165 825
materials needed
for production

Transparent
Container

Used for
extracting juice 2 500 1,000
from banana

Bag Containers

Used for
extracting juice 580 10 5,800
from banana

Gloves
Used for safety
and sanitation of
the production
15 100 1,500
workers
62

Face Mask

Used for safety


15 85 1,275
and sanitation of
the production
workers

Apron

Used for safety


and sanitation of
7 70 490
the production
workers

Hairnet

Used for safety


and sanitation of
7 20 140
the production
workers

Box

Used for
packaging 4,670 30 140,100
wholesale

Total 155,130
63

Table 38

Office & Maintenance Supplies

Office and Maintenance Description Qty. Unit Total


Supplies Price Price

Bond Paper

Used for the


5 180 900
office

Ballpen

Used for the


2 150 300
office

Log Book

Used for
recording and
3 45 135
tracking events
in the workplace

Folders

Used for file


20 12 240
keeping
64

Mop

Used for
2 320 640
cleaning

Broom & Dustpan

Used for
2 100 200
cleaning

Fluorescent and Bulb


Light Used for lighting
the workplace
6 250 1,500

Trash Cans

Used for
garbage 2 1,500 3,000
collection

Fire Extinguisher

Used for fire


2 150 300
emergency

Total 7,215
65

Table 39

Vehicle

Total
Vehicle Description Qty. Unit Price
Price
Delivery Vehicle

Used for the


delivery of
finished goods to 1 600,000 600,000
respective
customers

Total 600,000
66

Business Hours

The business facility will be operating its day-to-day operations from

Monday to Saturday. Operations and manufacturing of the products will start at

8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, a total of 8 hours a day.

Business Location

The business will be located at Sampaloc Rd. Brgy. Plaza, Aldea near

around the establishments of Tanay, Rizal. It will be a 400 sqm. land with a building

on it enough to accommodate all the equipment, production area and the

administration office. The building will be subject to renovation. The business

estimation for this renovation is Php 1,850,000 (see Table 44).

The building is divided into several areas which are the production area,

storage room, laboratory room, office room, garage, comfort room and hallway.

Production place constitute the widest area because it is where manufacturing of

the products happen. Laboratory and office room have enough space to enable

workers access the place easily. Office room has also enough space for the

owners, for meetings and clients. Hallway is made wider for finished products to

be easily walked out the premises and also serve as an option way for delivered

raw materials. Comfort room is divided in to two which is for men and women.

The location is really an advantage because electricity and water are

available and it would be accessible to its target market.


67
68

Figure 13

Floorplan
69

Figure 14

Rizal Map
70

Figure 15

Location Map
71

Figure 16

Satellite
72
73

Utilities

The electricity will be provided by the Manila Electric Company

(MERALCO) for the power needs by the business on its day-to-day operation.

The water will be provided by Tanay Water District for the water supply

necessary as well, on its daily operation.

Internet Communication

The internet and telephone service will be provided by PLDT in Tanay. It

will be used for communicating to suppliers, dealers and customers regarding

about the business.

Waste Disposal

The business will have a proper waste disposal by means of segregating

the waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable. All waste will be disposed

immediately to prevent it to be stuck up. All employees will be taught proper waste

disposal and cleaning their respective area to keep the surroundings safe.

Since the business uses banana as its main ingredient, all peels of it will be

given to the farmers and gardeners in Tanay to make it a fertilizer for their plants.
74

Chapter 5

MANAGEMENT STUDY

Form of Business Organization

BNN Personal Care is a partnership business between Jhonalyn M.

Galdones who will also act as the manager and accountant and Edna Rona T.

Montimor as a capitalist partner. Each has contributed money to cover all costs

necessary for its operation. All employees are entitled to a monthly salary with

respect to their work and duties.

General Partnership

Jhonalyn M. Galdones Edna Rona T. Montimor

Figure 17
Partnership Structure
75

Manpower Requirement

The employees will compensate according to their job and position and

the time they spend in the factory. There would be a daily time record in order to

monitor employees. The number of employees is 13 including the owner. The

General Manager and Accountant (1), Production Manager (1), Machine Operator

(2), Production Worker (2), Quality Control Specialist (1), Sales Manager (1),

Cashier (1), Delivery Driver (1), Delivery Man (1), Utility Man (1), and Security

Guard (1).

Table 40

Manpower Requirement

DUTIES AND NO. OF


POSITION QUALIFICATION
RESPONSIBILITIES EMPLOYEES

General - - Participate in Decision

Manager & Making

Accountant - Assign in monitoring all

the employees, in
1
production, in

distributing, and in

manufacturing of the

products
76

- Manage and Supervise

financial transactions of

the Company

Sales -Male or Female - Manage and Achieve

Manager -25-35 years old sales target that

-Must be a generates high revenue

bachelor degree - Maintains and


1
holder of BSBA Improves company-client

major in relationship

Marketing - Participate in Decision

Making

Production -Male or Female - Manage production

Manager -25-35 years old process of the business

-Must be a - Responsible for training

bachelor degree and disciplining


1
holder and a production workers

licensed

Industrial

Engineer

Machine -Male - Responsible for

Operator -25-35 years old machine and equipment


2
-Finish any set up

course related to
77

Heavy Machine - Operate the

Operating machineries and

- Have atleast 2 equipment during

years of work production time

experience

Quality -Male or Female - Responsible for

Control -25-35 years old inspection of products

Specialist -Must be a - Making sure the


1
graduate of BS in product’s quality and it’s

Medical in good condition

Laboratory

Cashier - Male or - Responsible for

Female handling cash.

- 20-35 - Responsible for

Years old collection of cash

- Atleast and other

high receivables from


1
school customers.

graduate - Responsible for

reporting on hand

cash to the

general manager/

accountant
78

Production -Male or Female - Responsible for putting

Worker -25-35 years old Raw Materials in

-Must be atleast a Machine

high school - Responsible for

graduate monitoring the products

- (Priority) Have while in process


2
atleast 1 year of - Responsible for putting

work experience the products in boxes

in a - Responsible for

manufacturing checking the products if

company there’s any physical

defects

Delivery -Male - Responsible for

Driver -25-40 years old delivering the products

- Must be a high safely to its destination

school graduate 1

-Must have a

professional

driver’s license

Delivery Man -Male - Responsible for

-25-40 years old bringing the products to 1

other business’ premises


79

-Must be a high

school graduate

-Good in

communication

-Physically Fit

Utility Man - Responsible for


-Male or Female
keeping the whole 1
-25-40 years old
premises clean.

Security -Male - Responsible for

Guard -25-35 years old securing the safety of


1
-Must have a the business

license

Total
Employees 13
80

General Manager
& Accountant

Production
Manager Sales Manager
Utility Man

Machine
Security Guard Operator Cashier

Production Delivery
Worker Driver

Quality Control Delivery


Specialist Man

Figure 18
Organizational Structure
81

Legal Requirements

The proponent must consider the legal requirements when starting the

business. The business secured all the necessary permits of the business.

Table 41

Legal Requirements

Required Permit Cost

Registration to SEC
7,000.00
BFAD Registration
21,800.00
Bureau of Internal Revenue
620.00
Registration

Building Permit
4,000.00
Mayor’s Business Permit
300.00
Barangay Business Permit
300.00
Sanitary Permit
120.00
Total
34,140.00
82

Chapter 6

FINANCIAL STUDY

Initial Capital Requirement

The investment capital will come from the contribution of the partners. They

are to contribute three million five hundred thousand pesos (Php 3,500,000) each

for their initial capital contribution. The partnership profit and loss ratio is 50:50.

Table 42

Partners’ Contribution

Partners Profit and Loss Ratio Contribution

Jhonalyn M. Galdones 50% 3,500,000

Edna Rona T. Montimor 50% 3,500,000

Total 100% 7,000,000


83

Table 43

Initial Projected Cost

Total Projected Cost

Land 1,200,000

Building 1,850,000

1,799,220
Machineries and Equipment

15,000
Furniture and Fixtures

162,345
Supplies

600,000
Delivery Vehicle

Pre-operating Expenses:

Pre-Investment Study 1,750

Legal Requirements 34,140

Recruitment and Training of Employee 15,000

Advertising and Promotional Activities 70,000 120,890

Total Initial Projected Cost 5,747,455


84

Table 44

Cost of the New Building

Materials 1,250,000

Labor 250,000

Other expenses 50,000

Cost of the Renovation 1,550,000

Add: Cost of the Building 300,000

Total Cost of the New Building 1,850,000


85

Table 45
Blank Company
Projected Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019-2023

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Sales 8,936,610 12,723,637 16,949,691 21,655,203 26,883,985
Cost of Goods Sold 5,298,724 7,871,961 10,408,584 12,817,777 15,772,606
Gross Income 3,637,885 4,851,676 6,541,107 8,837,426 11,111,379
Less: Pre-Operating Expenses 120,890 - - - -
Salaries Expense 878,400 878,400 922,320 922,320 968,436
Supplies Expense 162,345 170,462 178,985 187,935 197,331
Benefit Contribution 154,619 154,619 161,290 161,290 169,124
13th Month Pay 133,440 133,440 140,112 140,112 147,118
Depreciation Expenses 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000
Audit Fee 72,000 72,000 72,000 72,000 72,000
Advertising Expense 150,000 120,000 96,000 76,800 61,440
Personnel Training and Development 30,000 27,000 24,300 21,870 19,683
Insurance Expense 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000
Gasoline Expense 50,000 52,500 55,125 57,881 60,775
Utilities Expense 34,318 36,033 37,835 39,727 41,713
Repairs and Maintenance 24,000 25,200 26,460 27,783 29,172
Miscellaneous Expense 30,000 31,500 33,075 34,729 36,465
Doubtful Account Expense - 27,872 24,917 27,754 30,849
Total Operating Expenses 2,045,011 1,934,026 1,977,420 1,975,200 2,039,107
Income from Operation 1,592,874 2,917,650 4,563,687 6,862,226 9,072,273
Less: Provision for Income Tax 477,862 875,295 1,369,106 2,058,668 2,721,682
Net Income 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
86

Table 46
Blank Company
Projected Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019-2023

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Current Assets:
Cash 1,267,861 3,137,009 6,139,518 10,522,802 14,641,272
Accounts Receivable 848,978 1,378,541 1,851,970 2,379,288 2,965,427
Inventories 1,832,299 2,576,798 3,419,294 4,216,086 5,216,444
Total Current Assets 3,949,138 7,092,348 11,410,782 17,118,177 22,823,143
Non-current Assets:
Land 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000
Building, net 1,757,500 1,665,000 1,572,500 1,480,000 1,387,500
Machineries and Equiment, net 1,518,233 1,237,246 956,259 675,273 394,286
Vehicle, net 560,000 520,000 480,000 440,000 400,000
Furniture & Fixtures, net 12,500 10,000 7,500 5,000 2,500
Total Non-current Assets 5,048,233 4,632,246 4,216,259 3,800,273 3,384,286
TOTAL ASSETS 8,997,372 11,724,594 15,627,041 20,918,449 26,207,429
Liabilities:
VAT Payable 404,498 691,933 905,987 1,204,275 1,479,650
Income Tax Payable 477,862 875,295 1,369,106 2,058,668 2,721,682
Total Liabilities 882,360 1,567,228 2,275,094 3,262,943 4,201,332
Partner's Equity:
Galdones Capital 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753 11,003,048
Montimor Capital 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753 11,003,048
Total Partner’s Equity 8,115,012 10,157,367 13,351,948 17,655,506 22,006,097
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNER'S EQUITY 8,997,372 11,724,594 15,627,041 20,918,449 26,207,429
87

Table 47
Blank Company
Projected Statement of Partner’s Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019-2023

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Jhonalyn M. Galdones
Investment 3,500,000 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753
Less: Withdrawal - - 250,000 1,000,000
Add: Share in Net Income (Loss) 557,506 1,021,177 1,597,291 2,401,779 3,175,295

Balance 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753 11,003,048

Edna Rona T. Montimor


Investment 3,500,000 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753
Withdrawal - 250,000 1,000,000
Add: Share in Net Income (Loss) 557,506 1,021,177 1,597,291 2,401,779 3,175,295

Balance 4,057,506 5,078,683 6,675,974 8,827,753 11,003,048


88

Table 48
Blank Company
Projected Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019-2023

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
Add: Depreciation Expense 415,987 415,987 415,987 415,987 415,987
(Increase) Decrease in Accounts Receivable -848,978 -529,563 -473,429 -527,319 -586,139
(Increase) Decrease in Inventories -1,832,299 -744,498 -842,497 -796,791 -1,000,358
(Increase) Decrease in VAT Payable 404,498 287,435 214,055 298,288 275,375
(Increase) Decrease in Income Tax Payable 477,862 397,433 493,811 689,562 663,014
Cash Flow provided (used) by Operating Activities -267,919 1,869,148 3,002,509 4,883,285 6,118,470
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Acquisition of Land -1,200,000
Acquisition of Building -1,850,000
Acquisition of Machineries and Equipment -1,799,220
Acquisition of Furniture and Fixtures -15,000
Acquisition of Delivery Truck -600,000
Cash Flow provided (used) by Investing Activities -5,464,220
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Galdones's Capital 3,500,000
Montimor's Capital 3,500,000
Galdones's Withdrawal -250,000 -1,000,000
Montimor's Withdrawal -250,000 -1,000,000
Cash Flow provided (used) by Financing Activities 7,000,000 -500,000 -2,000,000
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash 1,267,861 1,869,148 3,002,509 4,383,285 4,118,470
Add: Cash Beginning 1,267,861 3,137,009 6,139,518 10,522,802
Ending Cash Balance 1,267,861 3,137,009 6,139,518 10,522,802 14,641,272
89

Table 49
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
Accounts
Sales Receivable Collection
Receivable
Year 1 8,936,610 893,661 - 893,661

Year 2 12,723,637 1,272,364 714,929 1,451,096

Year 3 16,949,691 1,694,969 1,196,623 1,949,442

Year 4 21,655,203 2,165,520 1,610,448 2,504,514

Year 5 26,883,985 2,688,399 2,071,410 3,121,503

Notes and Assumptions:


1. 10% of Sales will be receivable

2. 80% of the balance of the current year will be collected next year and the residual

balance of 20% will be collected on the year after next year. Same goes for the

succeeding years.
90

Table 50
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Doubtful Accounts Expense
Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts Accounts
Doubtful Account
Receivable Receivable, net
Accounts Expense

Year 1 893,661 44,683 - 848,978

Year 2 1,451,096 72,555 27,872 1,378,541

Year 3 1,949,442 97,472 24,917 1,851,970

Year 4 2,504,514 125,226 27,754 2,379,288

Year 5 3,121,503 156,075 30,849 2,965,427

Note and Assumption:


1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is 5% of Accounts Receivable
91

Table 51
Schedule of Value Added Tax Payable

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Sales 8,936,610 12,723,637 16,949,691 21,655,203 26,883,985


12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Output VAT 1,072,393 1,526,836 2,033,963 2,598,624 3,226,078

Purchases 6,233,693 7,792,434 10,527,771 13,013,924 16,299,993


Percentage 112% 112% 112% 112% 112%
Purchases, net of VAT 5,565,797 6,957,531 9,399,796 11,619,575 14,553,566
12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Input VAT 667,896 834,904 1,127,976 1,394,349 1,746,428

VAT Payable 357,314 624,755 816,497 1,089,941 1,337,709


92
93

Table 52
Schedule of Salaries and Wages

Monthly No. of
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Salary Employees
Production:
Production Worker 8,400 2 201,600 201,600 211,680 211,680 222,264
Machine Operator 8,400 2 201,600 201,600 211,680 211,680 222,264
Direct Labor 403,200 403,200 423,360 423,360 444,528
Production Manager 14,400 1 172,800 172,800 181,440 181,440 190,512
Laboratory Technician 12,240 1 146,880 146,880 154,224 154,224 161,935
Indirect Labor 319,680 319,680 335,664 335,664 352,447
Distribution:
General Manager & 16,800 1 201,600 201,600 211,680 211,680 222,264
Accountant
Sales Manager 14,400 1 172,800 172,800 181,440 181,440 190,512
Cashier 8,400 1 100,800 100,800 105,840 105,840 111,132
Delivery Driver 8,400 1 100,800 100,800 105,840 105,840 111,132
Delivery Man 8,400 1 100,800 100,800 105,840 105,840 111,132
Security Guard 8,400 1 100,800 100,800 105,840 105,840 111,132
Utility Man 8,400 1 100,800 100,800 105,840 105,840 111,132
Salaries Expense 878,400 878,400 922,320 922,320 968,436
Total Salaries and Wages 1,601,280 1,601,280 1,681,344 1,681,344 1,765,411
Note:

1. Salaries and wages increase 5% every after 2 years


94

Table 53
Schedule of 13th Month Pay

No. of
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Employees
Production Worker 2 16,800 16,800 17,640 17,640 18,522
Machine Operator 2 16,800 16,800 17,640 17,640 18,522
Production Manager 1 14,400 14,400 15,120 15,120 15,876
Laboratory Technician 1 12,240 12,240 12,852 12,852 13,495
General Manager &
1 16,800 16,800 17,640 17,640 18,522
Accountant
Sales Manager 1 14,400 14,400 15,120 15,120 15,876
Cashier 1 8,400 8,400 8,820 8,820 9,261
Delivery Driver 1 8,400 8,400 8,820 8,820 9,261
Delivery Man 1 8,400 8,400 8,820 8,820 9,261
Security Guard 1 8,400 8,400 8,820 8,820 9,261
Utility Man 1 8,400 8,400 8,820 8,820 9,261

13 133,440 133,440 140,112 140,112 147,118

Note:

1. Since salaries and wages increase by 5% every after two years, therefore, 13th month pay also

increase.
95

Table 54
Schedule of Benefit Contribution
For Year 1

PAG- PHIL Gross No. Of Gross


Compensation SSS Year 1
IBIG HEALTH Contribution Employees Compensation
Production Worker 16,800 636.20 100 100.00 836 2 1,672 20,069
Machine Operator 16,800 636.20 100 100.00 836 2 1,672 20,069
Production Manager 14,400 1,078.20 100 175.00 1,353 1 1,353 16,238
Laboratory Technician 12,240 894.00 100 150.00 1,144 1 1,144 13,728
General Manager &
16,800 1,208.70 100 200.00 1,509 1 1,509 18,104
Accountant
Sales Manager 14,400 1,078.20 100 175.00 1,353 1 1,353 16,238
Cashier 8,400 636.20 100 100.00 836 1 836 10,034
Delivery Driver 8,400 636.20 100 100.00 836 1 836 10,034
Delivery Man 8,400 636.20 100 100.00 836 1 836 10,034
Security Guard 8,400 636.20 100 100.00 836 1 836 10,034
Utility Man 8,400 636.20 100 100.00 836 1 836 10,034
133,440 8,713 1100 1,400.00 11,213 13 12,885 154,619
96

Table 55
Schedule of Benefit Contribution

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Production Worker 20,069 20,069 20,952 20,952 22,135


Machine Operator 20,069 20,069 20,952 20,952 22,135
Production Manager 16,238 16,238 17,070 17,070 17,954
Laboratory Technician 13,728 13,728 14,612 14,612 15,204
General Manager & Accountant 18,104 18,104 18,254 18,254 18,404
Sales Manager 16,238 16,238 17,070 17,070 17,954
Cashier 10,034 10,034 10,476 10,476 11,068
Delivery Driver 10,034 10,034 10,476 10,476 11,068
Delivery Man 10,034 10,034 10,476 10,476 11,068
Security Guard 10,034 10,034 10,476 10,476 11,068
Utility Man 10,034 10,034 10,476 10,476 11,068
154,619 154,619 161,290 161,290 169,124
97

Table 56
Schedule of Operating Expenses

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Utilities
Telecommunication 15,588 16,367 17,185 18,045 18,947
Electricity 120,000 126,000 132,300 138,915 145,861
Water 36,000 37,800 39,690 41,675 43,758
Total 171,588 180,167 189,176 198,635 208,566
Allocated to Production (80%) 137,270 144,134 151,341 158,908 166,853
Allocated to Administration (20%) 34,318 36,033 37,835 39,727 41,713
Total
Repair and Maintenance
Allocated to Production (80%) 96,000 100,800 105,840 111,132 116,689
Allocated to Administration (20%) 24,000 25,200 26,460 27,783 29,172
Total 120,000 126,000 132,300 138,915 145,861

Supplies Expense 162,345 170,462 178,985 187,935 197,331


Gasoline Expense 50,000 52,500 55,125 57,881 60,775
Depreciation Expense 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000
Advertising and Promotion
150,000 120,000 96,000 76,800 61,440
Expense
Personnel Training and
30,000 27,000 24,300 21,870 19,683
Development
Insurance Expense 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000
Miscellaneous Expense 30,000 31,500 33,075 34,729 36,465

Notes and Assumptions:


1. Expenses allocated to production are part of Manufacturing Overhead.

2. Supplies Expense increases 5% annually

3. Utilities increase 5% annually due to chances of inflation

4. Repair and Maintenance increases 5% annually

5. Gasoline Expense increases 5% annually due to inflation

6. Advertising and Promotion Expense decreases by 20% annually

7. Seminar and Training Expense decreases 10% annually

8. Miscellaneous Expense increases annually by 5%


98

Table 57
Schedule of Depreciation (Building & Vehicle)

Original No. of Annual


Asset Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Cost Life Depreciation

Building 1,850,000 20 92,500 92,500 185,000 277,500 370,000 462,500

Vehicle
Delivery Vehicle 600,000 15 40,000 40,000 80,000 120,000 160,000 200,000

Table 58
Schedule of Depreciation (Furniture & Fixtures)

Original No. of Annual


Asset Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Cost Life Depreciation

Furnitures&Fixtures

Office table & chair 10,000 6 833 833 1,667 2,500 3,333 4,167
Conference table &
5,000 6 1,667 1,667 3,333 5,000 6,667 8,333
chairs
Total 2,500 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500
99

Table 59
Schedule of Depreciation (Machineries & Equipment)

Original No. of Annual


Asset Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Cost Life Depreciation
Standard Sieve 10,000 5 4,000 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000
Blending Tank Machine 150,000 7 42,857 42,857 85,714 128,571 171,429 214,286
Soap Cutting Machine 120,000 7 17,143 17,143 34,286 51,429 68,571 85,714
Bottling and FillingMachine 420,000 7 60,000 60,000 120,000 180,000 240,000 300,000
Sachet Packing Machine 125,000 7 17,857 17,857 35,714 53,571 71,429 89,286
Storage Tank 100,000 7 42,857 42,857 85,714 128,571 171,429 214,286
Labelling Machine 285,000 7 40,714 40,714 81,429 122,143 162,857 203,571
Soap Wrapping Machine 150,000 7 21,429 21,429 42,857 64,286 85,714 107,143
Double Boiler 5,000 5 2,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Weighing Scale 5,000 5 2,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Ph Meter 4,000 5 800 800 1,600 2,400 3,200 4,000
Freezer 30,000 7 4,286 4,286 8,571 12,857 17,143 21,429
Soap Curing Rack 1,000 5 400 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000
Electric Stove 2,000 5 800 800 1,600 2,400 3,200 4,000
Rack and Shelves 1,000 5 800 800 1,600 2,400 3,200 4,000
Steel Cart 1,000 5 800 800 1,600 2,400 3,200 4,000
Laboratory Table 7,500 5 1,500 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000 7,500
Sous Vide 3,960 5 1,584 1,584 3,168 4,752 6,336 7,920
Aircon 30,900 5 12,360 12,360 24,720 37,080 49,440 61,800
Computer 12,000 5 4,800 4,800 9,600 14,400 19,200 24,000
Printer 4,000 5 800 800 1,600 2,400 3,200 4,000
CCTV 1,500 5 900 900 1,800 2,700 3,600 4,500
Telephone 1,500 5 300 300 600 900 1,200 1,500
Total 280,987 280,987 561,974 842,961 1,123,947 1,404,934
100

Table 60
Summary of Depreciation
Annual
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Depreciation
Machineries & Equipment 280,987 280,987 561,974 842,961 1,123,947 1,404,934

Building 92,500 92,500 185,000 277,500 370,000 462,500

Delivery Vehicle 40,000 40,000 80,000 120,000 160,000 200,000

Furniture & Fixtures 2,500 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500

Total Depreciation 415,987 831,974 1,247,961 1,663,947 2,079,934


101

Table 61
Projected Purchases (Shampoo)

Shampoo (Bottle) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per unit 53.64 53.64 56.32 56.32 59.14

Units to be Produced 16,663 20,829 26,801 33,130 39,519

Total Cost of Purchases 893,779 1,117,270 1,509,459 1,865,920 2,337,073

Shampoo (Sachet) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per dozen 46.31 46.31 48.62 48.62 51.05

Units to be Produced 17,944 22,431 28,862 35,678 42,559

Total Cost of Purchases 830,964 1,038,747 1,403,373 1,734,783 2,172,822


102

Table 62
Projected Purchases (Conditioner)

Conditioner (Bottle) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per unit 67.75 67.75 71.14 71.14 74.69

Units to be Produced 16,663 20,829 26,801 33,130 39,519

Total Cost of Purchases 1,128,888 1,411,167 1,906,522 2,356,751 2,951,840

Conditioner (Sachet) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per dozen 56.87 56.87 59.72 59.72 62.70

Units to be Produced 17,944 22,431 28,862 35,678 42,559

Total Cost of Purchases 1,020,536 1,275,723 1,723,533 2,130,548 2,668,520


103

Table 63
Projected Purchases (Soap)

Soap Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per unit 15.35 15.35 16.12 16.12 16.92

Units to be Produced 36,621 45,778 58,902 72,812 86,855

Total Cost of Purchases 562,132 702,694 949,357 1,173,549 1,469,875

Table 64
Projected Purchases (Lotion)

Lotion Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

DM cost per unit 72.55 72.55 76.18 76.18 79.99

Units to be Produced 29,297 36,622 47,122 58,250 69,484

Total Cost of Purchases 2,125,482 2,656,961 3,589,621 4,437,316 5,557,757


104

Table 65
Summary of Projected Purchases

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Shampoo 1,724,743 2,156,017 2,912,832 3,600,703 4,509,895


Conditioner 2,149,424 2,686,890 3,630,055 4,487,299 5,620,360
Soap 562,132 702,694 949,357 1,173,549 1,469,875
Lotion 2,125,482 2,656,961 3,589,621 4,437,316 5,557,757

Total Cost of Purchases 6,561,782 8,202,562 11,081,865 13,698,867 17,157,888

Notes and Assumptions:


1. The business assumes that Cost of Direct Materials per product increase by 5% every after 2 years.

2. Only 95% of Total Cost of Purchases can claim input VAT, the residual percentage (5%) is exempt from

VAT. Thus, to get the Total Cost of Purchases, Purchases net of VAT is added to Purchases not entitled

to VAT.
105

Table 66
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Raw Materials Inventory, Beg. 589,389 795,705 1,074,959 1,337,948
Add: Purchases 5,893,886 7,367,659 9,953,889 12,304,518 15,411,460
Raw Materials Available for Use 5,893,886 7,957,047 10,749,594 13,379,478 16,749,408
Less: Raw Material Inventory, End 589,389 795,705 1,074,959 1,337,948 1,674,941
Raw Material Used 5,304,498 7,161,343 9,674,635 12,041,530 15,074,467
Direct Labor 403,200 403,200 423,360 423,360 444,528
Manufacturing Overhead:
Utilities 137,270 144,134 151,341 158,908 166,853
Repairs and Maintenance 96,000 100,800 105,840 111,132 116,689
Indirect Labor 319,680 319,680 335,664 335,664 352,447
Depreciation Related to
280,987 280,987 280,987 280,987 280,987
Manufacturing
Total Manufacturing Overhead 833,937 845,601 873,831 886,691 916,976
Total Manufacturing Cost 6,541,635 8,410,143 10,971,826 13,351,580 16,435,971
Add: Work in Process, Beg. 654,163 906,431 1,187,826 1,453,941
Total Cost of Work in Process 6,541,635 9,064,307 11,878,257 14,539,406 17,889,911
Less:Work in Process, End 654,163 906,431 1,187,826 1,453,941 1,788,991
Cost of Goods Manufactured 5,887,471 8,157,876 10,690,431 13,085,465 16,100,920
Notes and Assumptions:

1. Raw Materials- End will be 10% of the Raw materials Available for Use

2. Work in Process- End will be 10% of Total Work in Process


106

Table 67
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Cost of Goods Manufactured 5,887,471 8,157,876 10,690,431 13,085,465 16,100,920

Add: Finished Goods Inventory, Beg. 588,747 874,662 1,156,509 1,424,197

Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale 5,887,471 8,746,623 11,565,093 14,241,975 17,525,118

Less: Finished Goods Inventory, End 588,747 874,662 1,156,509 1,424,197 1,752,512

Cost of Goods Sold 5,298,724 7,871,961 10,408,584 12,817,777 15,772,606

Notes and Assumptions:


1. Finished Goods Inventory- End will be 10% of the Cost of Goods Available for Sale

for the first five years of operation.


107

Table 68
Schedule of Inventories

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Raw Material Inventory 589,389 795,705 1,074,959 1,337,948 1,674,941

Work in Process Inventory 654,163 906,431 1,187,826 1,453,941 1,788,991

Finished Goods Inventory 588,747 874,662 1,156,509 1,424,197 1,752,512

Total Inventories 1,832,299 2,576,798 3,419,294 4,216,086 5,216,444


108

Table 69
Financial Analysis

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5


Liquidity Ratio:
Current Asset 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
Divided by: Current Liabilities 8,115,012 10,157,367 13,351,948 17,655,506 22,506,097
Current Ratio 14% 20% 24% 27% 28%
Profitability Ratio:
Net Income After Tax 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
Divided by: Sales 8,936,610 12,723,637 16,949,691 21,655,203 26,883,985
Profitability Margin on Sales 12% 16% 19% 22% 24%
Return on Equity
Net Income After Tax 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
Divided by: Total Equity 8,115,012 10,157,367 13,351,948 17,655,506 22,506,097
Return on Equity 14% 20% 24% 27% 28%
Return on Asset:
Net Income After Tax 1,115,012 2,042,355 3,194,581 4,803,558 6,350,591
Divided by: Total Assets 8,997,372 11,724,594 15,627,041 20,918,449 26,707,429
Return on Assets 12% 17% 20% 23% 24%
Asset Turnover
Sales 8,936,610 12,723,637 16,949,691 21,655,203 26,883,985
Divided by: Total Assets 8,997,372 11,724,594 15,627,041 20,918,449 26,707,429
Asset Turnover 0.99 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.01
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Liabilities 882,360 1,567,228 2,275,094 3,262,943 4,201,332
Divided by: Total Equity 8,115,012 10,157,367 13,351,948 17,655,506 22,506,097
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 11% 15% 17% 18% 19%
109

Table 70
Payback Period

Year Cashflows Outstanding Balance

0 -7,000,000 -7,000,000
1 1,267,861 -5,732,139
2 1,869,148 -3,862,991
3 3,002,509 -860,482
4 4,383,285 3,522,802
5 4,618,470 8,141,272

860,482
Cash flow needed to reimburse the cost of capital
4,383,285
Divided by: Cash flow on the 4th year
Period required to reimburse the cost of capital on 0.196309895
the 4th year

Cumulative Year 3
Payback Period 3.196

Payback period is approximately 3 years, 2 months and 11 days.


110

Chapter 7

SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY

This chapter includes the socio-economic benefits of the proposed project.

It presents the social desirability and responsibility of the business to the

government and to its community. It is very important that entrepreneurs must

know the importance of innovating and starting a business that would largely

contribute to the society and the economy.

Inspiration to Entrepreneurs

The proposed project may inspire people who want to develop and start

their own desired business. With patience and hard-work in researching and

passion to do, it will all be possible.

Employment Generation

The proposed project will create employment. There would be job

opportunities for unemployed individuals. All employees hired will receive benefits

and gain experience and skills they can use in related fields.

Economic Contribution

The proposed business will provide positive impact to the economy. It will

pay the right amount of taxes and this is expected to contribute to the government.
111

Payment of tax will indirectly contribute public sectors such as taxes are used to

fund welfare and public services (e.g. education systems).

Environmental Contribution

Products of BNN Personal Care are made from all natural ingredients that

are not harmful and non-toxic to people and most especially to the environment.

The business aims to advocate everyone who also wants to make their own

business the use of natural components to create products in order not to harm

the environment and society.

Corporate Social Responsibility

The business will not only aim in making profit but also be socially

responsible by donating every year to any foundation in Rizal. The business will

also conduct seminars on how to establish their own business with relation to BNN

products and any other product that can be made out of banana. All peels that will

get from used banana will donate to the farmers and gardeners in Tanay, Rizal to

make it as their fertilizer because according to research banana peel is a great

source of nutrients to the plants.

Legal Responsibility

BNN Personal Care will comply with all the requirements needed in

establishing a business such as registering the business with the Bureau of Food

and Drugs (BFAD) to ensure the products are safe and licensed, Department of

Trade and Industry (DTI) to ensure the new business is registered, Bureau of

Internal Revenue (BIR) to ensure that the business will pay its tax and others.
112

CURICCULUM VITAE

JHONALYN M. GALDONES
Southville 10 Blk 12 Lot 16 Brgy. Plaza Aldea Tanay,Rizal
0975-885-0975
itsmejhonagaldones@gmail.com

I. PERSONAL DATA
Age : 19
Birthday : November 3, 1998
Birthplace : Tanay, Rizal
Occupation : Student
Nationality : Filipino
Sex : Female
Civil Status : Single
Father’s Name : Joel E. Galdones
Mother’s Name : Edna Rona M. Galdones

II. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT


Tertiary : Tomas Claudio Colleges
Taghangin Morong, Rizal
Course : Bachelor of Science in Accountancy
(2015-2019)
Secondary : Tanay National High School
Tanay, Rizal
(2011-2015)
Elementary : Manguino-o Elementary School
Calbayog, Samar
(2005-2011)
113

III. ORGANIZATIONAL AFFILIATIONS


 Rotaract Club of Tomas Claudio Memorial Colleges
President 2018-2019
 Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants
Member 2015-2019

IV. TRAININGS/SEMINARS
 RAC Academy
PSBA, Manila

 Research Orientation
Tomas Claudio Colleges

 Be IT Seminar
DH Soriano Multimedia Hall
Tomas Claudio Colleges

 Values Formation Seminar


Tomas Claudio Colleges

 Drug Abuse Prevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation


National Training Service Program
Tomas Claudio Colleges

V. ACHIEVEMENT AND AWARDS


 Consistent Dean’s Lister
 Certified Bookkeeper of United Kingdom with Distinction
 Participant, Basic Accounting 1 and 2, Academics Big Day Year III
Lyceum of the Philippines Batangas
 Pre- finalist, Regulatory Framework for Business Transaction, 21st
General Assembly, Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba Laguna

VI. CHARACTER REFERENCES


Estela G. Pascual, CPA, MBA
Dean, College of Accountancy and Business
Tomas Claudio Colleges

APPENDICES
114

APPENDIX A
115
116
117
118

APPENDIX B
SURVEY RESULT

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
Shampoo & Conditioner Soap Lotion
119

APPENDIX C

General Partnership
ARTICLES OF PARTNERSHIP
of

_____JE Naturals Co.____


(Partnership Name)

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

That we, the undersigned partners, all of legal age, residents and citizens of the
Philippines, have on this day voluntarily associated ourselves together for the purpose of
forming a general partnership under the following terms and conditions and subject to existing
and applicable laws of the Republic of the Philippines:

AND WE HEREBY CERTIFY:

ARTICLE I. Partnership Name: That the name of this partnership shall


be JE Naturals Co.

and shall transact business under the said company name.

ARTICLE II. Business Purpose: That the purpose/s for which this partnership is
formed is/are:
Produce and offer personal care products in the market
ARTICLE III. Principal Place of Business: That the principal place of business of this
partnership shall be located at:
Sampaloc Rd.Brgy. Plaza Aldea, Tanay, Rizal
(complete address)
120

ARTICLE IV. Term of Existence: That this partnership shall have a term of 10 years
from and after the original recording of its Articles of Partnership by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.

ARTICLE V. Partners’ Circumstances: That the names, nationalities and complete


residence addresses of the partners are as follows:

Name Nationality Complete Residence Address

Jhonalyn M. Galdones Filipino Brgy. Plaza Aldea, Tanay, Rizal

Edna Rona T. Montimor Filipino Brgy. Plaza Aldea, Tanay, Rizal

ARTICLE VI. Capital Contributions: That the capital of this Partnership shall be the
amount of Seven Million pesos (P 7,000,000), Philippine Currency, contributed in cash by the
partners, as follows:

Name Amount Contributed

Jhonalyn M. Galdones Php 3,500,000


Edna Rona T. Montimor Php 3,500,000

That no transfer of interest which will reduce the ownership of Filipino citizens to less
than the required percentage of capital as provided by existing laws shall be allowed or
permitted to be recorded in the proper books of the partnership.

ARTICLE VII. Sharing Ratios: That the profits and losses of this partnership shall be
divided and distributed proportionately on the ratio of 50:50.

ARTICLE IX. Management: That this partnership shall be under Jhonalyn M.


Galdones, as General Manager, who shall be in charge of the management of the affairs of the
company. He shall have the power to use the partnership name and in otherwise performing
121

such acts as are necessary and expedient in the management of the firm and to carry out its
lawful purposes.

ARTICLE X. Undertaking to Change Name: That the partners undertake to change


the name of this partnership, as herein provided or as amended thereafter, immediately upon
receipt of notice or directive from the Securities and Exchange Commission that another
corporation, partnership or person has acquired a prior right to the use of that name or that the
name has been declared as misleading, deceptive, confusingly similar to a registered name, or
contrary to public morals, good customs or public policy.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto affixed our signatures this 20th day of
December, 2018, at Tanay, Rizal.

______________________ _______________________
(name of partner) (name of partner)
TIN TIN

______________________ _______________________
(name of partner) (name of partner)
TIN TIN

(Names and Signatures of the partners and TIN)


122

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES)


____________________________) S.S.

BEFORE ME, a Notary Public, for and in _________________, this ____day of


_________, 20___, personally appeared the following persons:

Name TIN/ID/Passport No. Date & Place Issued

known to me and to me known to be the same persons who executed the foregoing Articles of
Partnership constituting of _____pages, including this page where the acknowledgement is
written, and they acknowledged to me that the same is their free and voluntary act and deed.

WITNESS MY HAND AND SEAL on the date and place above written.

NOTARY PUBLIC
Doc. No. ______;

Page No. ______;

Book No. ______;

series of 20 ______.
123

APPENDIX D

SSS CONTRIBUTION TABLE


124

APPENDIX E

PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION TABLE


125

APPENDIX F

PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION TABLE


126

APPENDIX G
127

BIR FORM FOR PARTNERSHIPS/CORPORATIONS


128
129

APPENDIX H

FDA License to Operate


130

APPENDIX I
131

SANITARY PERMIT
132

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Internet

Population by Age, Rizal (Province Philippines)- Population Statistics

Retrieved from http://www.citypopulation.info/php/philippines-luzon-

admin.php?adm1id=0458

How to Price a Beauty Products, 2017

Retrieved from https://www.beautyindependent.com/price-beauty-product/

Cosmetics and Personal Care Market Share, 2018

Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/outlook/70000000/123/cosmetics-

personal-care/philippines

Preferences for Organic/Natural in Beauty and Personal Care See Growth


Space, 2014
Retrieved from

https://www.gcimagazine.com/marketstrends/segments/natural/Preferences-for-

OrganicNatural-in-Beauty-and-Personal-Care-See-Growth-Space-

261828421.html

Unpublished Materials

Jatico, Danie Boy Cocaloetus. 2017


Soriano, John Michael P. CaraBes. 2017

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