Ge Alpha RT Service Manual PDF

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Performa, Alpha RT, Alpha IQ, Alpha ST, Alpha III
Service Manual
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PLACE FOR OPERATION

INSTRUCTIONS
PLACE FOR INSTALLATION

INSTRUCTIONS
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING AND
5/20/2018
ERROR MESSAGES
MAMOGRAFOGEALPHARTSERVICEMANUAL.pdf-slidepdf.com
SERVICE MANUAL FOR ALPHA IQ/RT/ST/III AND PERFORMA
Notes/Cautions/Warnings
Update
Service Information
Manual Contents
COPYRIGHT 8 2000 by Instrumentarium Imaging
Documentation, trademark and the software are copyrighted with all

rights reserved. Under the copyright laws the documentation may not be
copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic
medium or machine readable form in whole or part, without the prior
written permission of Instrumentarium Imaging.
The original language of this manual is English.
Instrumentarium Imaging reserves the right to revise this publication from

time to time and to make changes in the content of it without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft

Corporation in the United States of America and other countries.
Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual
NOTES/CAUTIONS/WARNI NGS
NOTE! ONLY ENGINEERS TRAINED BY INSTRUMENTARIUM ARE

ALLOWED TO SERVICE THE UNIT. PARTS INSTALLED BY
NONTRAINED PERSONNEL CARRY NO WARRANTY!
CAUTION! ALWAYS CHECK FOR PROPER SEATING ON ALL THE

CONNECTORS LOCATED IN THE AREAS YOU HAVE WORKED.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE CAN RESULT IF POWER IS APPLIED OR
EXPOSURES MADE WITH IMPROPERLY SEATED CONNECTORS!
WARNING! ALWAYS INSTALL THE PROPER FUSES INTO THE UNIT.

FAILURE TO DO SO JEOPARDIZES PATIENT, OPERATOR AND
EQUIPMENT SAFETY. (SEE TABLE IN REPAIR SECTION)!
WARNING! THIS UNIT HAS FLOATING GROUNDS. ALWAYS MAKE ALL

SCOPE MEASUREMENTS DIFFERENTIALLY AND ALWAYS BE
CAREFUL WHEN SERVICING THE UNIT!
CAUTION! WHEN HANDLING CIRCUIT BOARDS, ALWAYS UTILIZE

GROUND WRIST STRAPS OR GROUNDING KITS TO PREVENT
DAMAGE TO THE "MOS" TYPE CHIPS. ALWAYS KEEP CIRCUIT
Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III
UPDATE INFORMATION
From time to time, update sheets will be issued to bring your service manual
up-to-date. For ease of updating, the new information will be page for page, or
section for section, replaceable. You will also get a new update table so you
can check the contents of your manual to verify you have the latest
information. You can also check what has been changed from the previous
revision.
Version: Manual date: Details revisited:
31687-4AM May 2000 33892 ECS driver board ver.

7.30
ECS Troubleshooting
Measurement
circuitry of the feedback
31687-4AL January 2000 Section 7 / Schematics
Software block diagram 7.30
31687-4AK May 1998 Section 7 / Schematics

31687-4AJ November 1996 Section 7 / Schematics

Main wiring diagram
Casopto board OPTIPOINT

33280
AEC Display board

OPTIPOINT 33275
SMD AEC board OPTIPOINT

33270
5V Power Supply board (Only

ST) 32962
Sensor board OPTIPOINT

32735
31687-4AI October 1995 Details
31687-4AH February 1995 C&Z Drive Board (33035)
31687-4AG December 1994 SW 7.xx, New service program

menu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................... 3-1
3.1 SOFTWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................... 3-1
3.2 KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS ......................................................................3-1
3.2.1 Main modes (nor-, SER- and Pr -mode)............................................ 3-1
3.2.2 Program (Pr) mode ........................................................................... 3-3
3.2.3 Service program menu...................................................................... 3-4
3.2.3.1 SETUP-mode (SUP and Par programs; see 3.1) .................... 3-7
3.2.3.2 Calibrations (see section 7 software block diagram) ..............3-8
3.2.3.3 Diagnostics (see 3.1)........................................................... 3-10
3.2.3.4 Integrated Quality Control History...................................... 3-10
3.2.3.5 AEC adjustment parameters................................................ 3-11

3.3 USING THE SERIAL PORT IN FOR COMMUNICATION ............... 3-15
3.3.1 The Cable....................................................................................... 3-15
3.3.2 Communication protocol ................................................................ 3-16
3.3.3 Data formats................................................................................... 3-16
3.4.3.9 Tube housing assembly........................................................3-32

3.4.3.10 X-ray tube bias circuit (M101G)........................................3-32
3.4.4 Motor control..................................................................................3-34
3.4.4.1 Motor control - general........................................................3-34
3.4.4.2 C&Z DRIVER BOARD ......................................................3-34
3.4.4.3 Back up release ...................................................................3-36
3.4.4.4 Anode motor .......................................................................3-37
3.4.4.5 Bucky motor .......................................................................3-37
3.4.5 Automatic exposure control (AEC) .................................................3-38
3.4.5.1 AEC - general......................................................................3-38
3.4.5.2 The Detector .......................................................................3-38
3.4.5.3 AEC BOARD......................................................................3-38
3.4.5.4 The CPU .............................................................................3-39
3.5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELECTRONICS ................................3-40

3.5.1 Mains transformer and SUPPLY board ...........................................3-40
3.5.2 CPU board ......................................................................................3-40
4.3 MECHANICAL CHECKS...................................................................... 4-11

4.3.1 Compression system....................................................................... 4-11
4.3.2 C-arm rotation brake ...................................................................... 4-11
4.3.3 Column and carriage....................................................................... 4-11
4.3.4 Compression force checking........................................................... 4-11
4.3.5 Testing the x-ray field illumination................................................. 4-11
5 TROUBLESHOOTING & ERROR MESSAGES ............................................... 5-1

5.1 Error message chart...................................................................................5-1
5.2 Useful information to have when calling for assistance............................5-2
5.3 E.01 Error message explanation................................................................ 5-3
5.4.1 Testing of the new Performa, Alpha generator.................................. 5-5
5.4.2 Testing of the old Alpha generator....................................................5-6

5.7 E.05 Error message explanation (software 5.08 and higher).................... 5-9
5.8 E.06 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION.............................................5-9
5.9 E.07 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION.............................................5-9
5.10 E.08 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION........................................... 5-10
5.11 E.09 Error message explanation (PERFORMA, RT/IQ) ....................... 5-10
5.38 AEC Inoperative.......................................................................................5-17

5.39 Software diagnostic mode ........................................................................5-18
5.39.1 Entering Diagnostic Mode ..............................................................5-18
5.39.2 Error readout...................................................................................5-18
5.39.3 Switch and signal status display ......................................................5-19
5.40 SUPPLY VOLTAGES..............................................................................5-20
5.41
5.42 Grid lines...................................................................................................5-21
ECS Trouble shooting ..............................................................................5-22
6 REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................. 6-1

6.1 FUSE RATING / LOCATION CHART ................................................... 6-1
6.2 COLUMN REPAIR................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.1 Tilt down the column ....................................................................... 6-2
6.2.2 Replacing the floor plate .................................................................. 6-2

6.2.3 Replacing the Z-motor ..................................................................... 6-3
6.2.4 Replacing the column cap ................................................................ 6-4
6.2.5 Replacing the mechanical stopper .................................................... 6-6
6.2.6 Replacing the wires.......................................................................... 6-6
6.5.5 Replacing the x-ray tube ................................................................. 6-19

6.5.6 Replacing the high voltage unit ...................................................... 6-19
6.5.7 Replacing the AMD board.............................................................. 6-19
6.5.8 Replacing the compression motor................................................... 6-20
6.5.9 Replacing the compression system.................................................. 6-20
6.5.10 Replacing the compression thickness measurement potentiometer .. 6-20
6.5.11 Replacing the compression force measurement system (str. gages). 6-20
6.5.12 Replacing the C-arm angulation measurement system (trim pot) .... 6-20
6.5.13 Replacing the cassette holder base cover ........................................ 6-23
6.5.14 Replacing the cassette holder base .................................................. 6-23
6.5.15 Replacing the collimator................................................................. 6-25
6.5.16 Replacing the light field bulb.......................................................... 6-25
6.5.17 Replacing the beam filter mechanism ............................................. 6-26
6.5.18 Replacing the compression display board ....................................... 6-26
6.5.19 Replacing the detector display board .............................................. 6-26
6.5.20 ECS repair...................................................................................... 6-27
PERFORMA, ALPHA SERVICE MANUAL CONTENTS
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 SOFTWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM

PROGRAM VERSION 7.30 - See Section 7.23
3.2 KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS
3.2.1 Main modes (nor-, SER- and Pr -mode)

Exposure and other functions are possible only in main modes: nor and, SEr
mode. When the power is switched on to the device, the program is in
nor(=user)-mode , which functions as explained in this manual. In
SEr(=service)-mode certain checks like the presence of the cassette holder,
cassette, and diaphragm are bypassed so that service personnel can test the
device without any delays. In service mode the kV and mAs display shows the
AEC integration time in ms. If the AUTOREL button is pressed the timer
display shows the exposure time and the kV display shows the kV (Normally
timer display shows SEr).
NOTE! A cooling time of 5 to 55 sec. between exposure is implemented also in the

The main functions achieved from the panel are listed below. The field
"display" indicates what is seen in the display. '&' means simultaneous
pressing.
KEY FUNCTION DISPLAY

kV+ Increase kV kV
kV- Decrease kV kV
mAs+ Increase mAs, not in AEC, go to IQC mAs
mAs- Decrease mAs, not in AEC, go to IQC mAs
DEN+ Increase exposure time by 10% DEN
DEN- Decrease exposure time by 10% DEN
AUTOREL Set automatic release on/off AUTOREL led
In SEr-mode display exp.time TIMER

AUTO EXP led,
AUTOEXP Switch between manual and
leds for a,b,c
AEC-modes
DEN-& kV- Switch between SEr- and nor-mode TIMER 'Ser'

Switch from AEC- to nor-mode
DEN+ & - Enter pr- from nor - mode
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3.2.2 Program (Pr) mode
This mode can be entered from nor- and SEr-mode. Usually this is done when
the unit is installed to adjust exposure parameters to the conditions at the site.
The preset kV can be programmed in semi AEC mode from 23 to 35 kV for
bucky and cassette tunnel, and 25-35 for magnification. The film/screen
combinations (FI) are:
mAs-display film cassette/screen

FI1 Min - RE Min - R (Kodak/Kodak)
FI2 Microvision Min - R (Dupont/Kodak)
FI3 Min - RE Min - R/Medium
FI4 AGFA MR3+ AGFA MR Detail
FI5 Fuji M-1 Fuji MI-MA
HI-Mammo M1
FI6 Konica AGFA MR Detail
In manual mode default kVs can be programmed from 20 to 35 kV.
Pressing AUTOREL sends all the data for all exposures after last RESET to
serial port (RS-232). The port can be connected to a printer. Pressing
3.2.3 Service program menu
Service program menu contains special programs for system setups, calibration
and diagnostics. The menu can be entered from service mode by pressing
Den+ & Den- buttons simultaneously for approximately one second.
In the kV display you will see the program number and in the mAs display the
program name. You can scroll the available programs with kV+ and kV-
buttons. To enter the desired program press the Autoexp button.
Return to the menu from the special programs with Autoexp button. To leave
the menu and enter the service mode press density+ and density- buttons
simultaneously. To resume the normal operation (nor-mode) press kV-and
density- buttons simultaneously for 3 seconds.
List of special programs:
Program # Program name Description

51 Pr Density and default value programming
52 SUP Set up parameter programming
53 Par Performa, Alpha parameter programming
54* CAn* C-arm angle display calibration
Setup parameters:
The unit setup parameters can be altered in two programs:
In the setup section (program #52 SUP):
A Compression auto-release time

L Label type
H Label text
i i/o device
F Default filter selection
In the unit parameter section (program #53 Par)
S Serial number of the unit

C Country code
r
b Tube
AnodeEfficiency mo/rh (mR/mAs)
braking mode
t Mode (Performa/III/ST/RT/IQ)
I Collimator select
d C-arm Control board select
The calibration programs:

The Integrated Quality Control program (Software version 7.27 and up):
#63 iqc Integrated Quality Control Program
The AEC Adjustment and parameters programs (Software version 7.27

and up):
#64 AEC AEC parameters

#65 tAr AEC Target Time Adjustment Program
3.2.3.1 SETUP-mode (SUP and Par programs; see 3.1)
Factory installation data (can also be set in the field) has 12 alterable items.
Items to be set up are:
parameter range default description

DENSITY- value
display
Par 1 S 0-9999 Serial number of the unit
Par 2 C 9-16 10 Country code

Par 3 r 0-25.5 - mR/mAs output @25kV
Separate for Mo/Rh
Par 4 b 0-1 0 Anode brake mode (1=on/0=off)
Par 5 t 1-5 4 Mode, (1=AlphaIII, 2=Performa/RT/IQ,
(Full-Man), 3=Performa/RT/IQ(Semi-
Man), 4=Performa/RT/IQ(Full-Semi-Man),
5=Performa/RT/IQ(Semi-Full-Man)).
Par 6 I 0-1 1 Collimator select (1= interlock, 0= non-
interlock)
Par 7 d 0-1 0 0=C-arm control board (32310), 1=CD-
board (32010)
SUP 1 A 0-25 6 Auto release time, (seconds)
SUP 2 L 0-5
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FUNCTION DISPLAY AFF.

KEY
kV+ &kV- Scrolls the parameters to be set DEN
DEN+ Increase parameter value kV& mAs
mAs+ ONLY IN "h" Next character kV & mAs
position
DEN- Decrease parameter value kV& mAs
mAs- ONLY IN "h" Previous kV & mAs

character position
Autoexp Switch back to program menu
Press Autoexp to leave the program and return to the special program menu.
To store the new values press Density + and Density - simultaneously until
service mode is entered. Press kV- and Density- until normal mode is entered.
Cut the power from the mains switch for few seconds.
3.2.3.2 Calibrations (see section 7 software block diagram)
C-arm angle display calibration
Th l di l b lib d ih i l #54 CA
Enter the special program menu as described previously and select program
#55 Cfo with kV+ and kV- buttons. Press Autoexp button to enter this
program.
The timer display will show Cfo and kV and mAs displays will show to 50.
Make a compression of 50 N. Press Autorel; the 50 N level is now
programmed. The control unit shows to 200. Make a compression of 200 N. If
you have a different level of compression you can change the display with
density +/- buttons. (You can abort the programming and return to the
program menu with Autoexp button).
Press Autorel. If the calibration was successful the mAs display will show
PAS and you are returned to the program menu. If the calibration did not
succeed you will be returned to the beginning and to 50 will displayed again.
Compression thickness display calibration
The compression thickness display can be calibrated with special program #56
Cth. Enter the special program menu as described previously and select
program #56 Cth with kV+ and kV- buttons. Press Autoexp button to enter
this program.
The timer display will show Cth and kV and mAs displays will show to 00.
Drive the compression paddle completely down against the bucky. Press
A l h 00 l li d Th l i h 60
3.2.3.3 Diagnostics (see 3.1)
The programs #58 -#62 are for system diagnosis.
In Pr #58 CEC the following counters can be checked:

# exposures, E01, E02, E03, E04, E06, E07,E08, E09, E10, E11, E12, S.Lo,
Er1, Er2, Er3, Er4, Er5, EAF, SYS and Err (last error).

KEY
AUTOEXP Enter or quit error count
program
kV+/- Scroll counters
mAs+ kV and mAs
Reset the displayed counter
In #59 Cin program all the input-ports can be examined in the input-ports
check routine and the following internal counters for errors can be examined
and RESET in the error- exposure counter routine:

KEY
AUTOEXP Enter input-ports check routine Lo -> Hi = line ok
AUTOEXP Return to program menu
3.2.3.5 AEC adjustment parameters
Functional description of AEC full automatic mode
The initial kV is automatically selected based on the compressed breast
thickness. In the beginning of the exposure the first estimation of the exposure
time at initial kV is made by measuring the radiation coming through the
breast. Based on this, the kV is automatically changed up or down, if
necessary, to meet the target time. If the kV is changed, a second estimation
of the exposure time at this kV is made by measuring the radiation and the kV
is automatically changed again, if necessary, to meet the target time. After
the exposure the final kV is displayed.
The Auto kV performance can be optimized and configured according to the

user preferences. The configurable items are the initial kV (initial kV versus
breast thickness table), amount of allowable kV change (Max kV change in
Pr-mode, enter from normal mode with Den+/Den- 3sec.) and desired exposure
time range (target time). In program #64 AEC, parameter I determines the
min/max values for target time. The target time is setup in program # 65 tAr
by giving two thicknesses and the respective desired exposure times. The
target times for other thicknesses are calculated with linear estimation. The
system selects the kV so that the desired target time can be reached. The
maximum allowable kV-change is more limiting, however, and thus a different
exposure time than the target time may result.
Thi k i dj
Compensation curve slope parameters S1 and S2
Parameters S1 and S2 determine the curve slope for exposure times shorter or
longer than the rotation point respectively. S1 determines the slope at the point
where exposure time is lower than the rotation point . S2 determines the
amount of compensation at exposure time higher than the rotation point . Refer
to the curves below for effects of the S parameters. The rotation point is 1.0
seconds and the amount of rotation (r1 and r2) is 0.8, 0.9, 1.1 or 1.2 (= 80%,
90%, 110%, 120%). Default values are 200 for both.
Compensation curve slope parameters S1 and S2
Parameters S1 and S2 determine the curve slope for exposure times shorter or
longer than the rotation point respectively. S1 determines the slope at the
point where exposure time is lower than the rotation point . S2 determines the
amount of compensation at exposure time higher than the rotation point . Refer
to the curves
seconds below
and the for effects
amount of the
of rotation (r1Sand
parameters.
r2) is 0.8,The
0.9,rotation point
1.1 or 1.2 (= is80%,
1.0
90%, 110%, 120%). Default values are 200 for both.
1.4 1.4
S = 700 S = 700
S = 600
1.3 S = 500 1.3 S=0
S = 350 r2 = 1.2
S = 200
1.2 1.2
S = 100
r2 = 1.1 S = 50
1.1
S=0
1.1
P = 1.0sec P = 1.0sec
In programs #64 AEC and #65 tAr the AEC is adjusted.
KEY FUNCTION
kV+&- Scroll parameters
DEN+ & - To change the value of the parameter
Parameters to be set in program #64 AEC are:
parameter range default value description

d 0.1-2.55 1.3 Wanted optical density (iqc) (only in
Performa/RT/IQ)
h 0 /23-35 27 IQC-kV programming (only in
Performa/RT/IQ) 0=sensitometry based
iqc, 23-35=phantom based iqc.
I Small MIN/MAX (SF): Target time MIN/MAX values in full
focus: 0.50/5.00 automatic exposure (only in
0.30-10.00 MIN/MAX (LF): Performa/RT/IQ).
Large 0.50/3.50 NOTE: Separate target times for
focus: different Cassette holder/filter
0.30-5.00 combinations.
c - - Thickness compensation parameters.
Press autorel to scroll P,r1,r2,S1,S2.
P 0.30-2.55 1.0 Rotation point of compensation curve
(Exposure time in seconds where wanted
i ld i hi d)
To adjust target times:
1. Go into program #65 tAr (press autoexp) You will see in density
display 0, in kV display the compressed thickness and in mAs display
the target time for the compressed thickness. You can check the target
times for different thicknesses now by driving the paddle.
2. Drive the paddle to 1.5 cm.
3. Press Autorel
4. Change the value with Den +/- buttons (Default 0.50 sec.).
5. Press Autorel to accept
6. Drive paddle to 9.5 cm
7. Change the value with Den +/- buttons (Default 2.40 sec.).
8. Press Autorel to accept. You will see PAS or ERR depending on the
new values if they were acceptable or not.
When to adjust target times:
AEC adjustment quick fix guide

Problem Probable Reason Action Comments
No contrast with Full AEC kVs with large Increase the Target time with Results in lower
large breasts breasts too high. large breast thickness. (Pr# 65 kV with large
tAr program) breasts
No contrast with full AEC kVs with small Increase the Target time with Results in lower
3.3 USING THE SERIAL PORT IN FOR COMMUNICATION
3.3.1 The Cable

For the cable, there are two options because there are two ways to connect a
serial port of a PC. Some older models of personal computers use a 25-pin
D-connector for serial communications while normally 9-pin connector is
used. The cable for both options is illustrated below:
Alpha/Performa
Alpha/Performa
3.3.2 Communication protocol
The serial connection is an ordinary asynchronous receiver/transmitter.
The serial port is initialized in Performa, ALPHA III/ST/RT/IQ as follows:
1200 baud (9600 baud with 5.09 software and if Dataview is connected)
8 data bits
no parity (always 0)
1 stop bit
The effect of the 'no parity bit' and the stop bit is a total of two stop bits, so
receiving end must be configured correspondingly. The data byte looks the
following:
START 8-BIT DATA 2 STOP
The data can be received with a communications program (for example

Procomm) to PC and be printed afterwards on paper. This might be more
convenient than a printer with RS 2 because it is not a standard equipment.
3.3.3 Data formats

Performa, ALPHA III/ST/RT/IQ can send two different groups of data:
INSTRUMENTARIUM Imaging, MGF 101/110 information, SW v.7.30, 01-Jan-2000

========================================================================
DEVICE#: 08224010
COUNTRY CODE: ALPHA
ANODE MODE: RT(4)
BRAKING IS OFF
CARM BOARD: MCU
RADIATION EFFECIENCY 10.2(Mo), 08.1(Rh) mR/mAs at 25 kV
AUTOREL TIME(s): 006 SW gain for AEC-board: 1.00
LABEL TYPE: 000 I/O DEVICE: PRINTER
LABEL TEXT IS:
IQC multiplier: 1.00 IQC MODE: NO EXPOSURE

WANTED DENSITY: 1.30
DEFAULT FILTER: Molybdenium
EXPOSURE COUNTER: 0001276
ERROR CNT: E01 E02 E03 E04 E07 E08 E09 E10
00000 00000 00003 00000 00000 00000 00010 00005
E11 E12 SLO ER1 ER2 ER3 ER4 ER5 EAF SYS
00016 00013 00000 00000 00001 00000 00000 00000 00050 00000
PROGRAMMED VALUES: Full
BUCKY(Mo) MAGN(Mo) CONTACT(Mo)
kV f/s den kV f/s den kV f/s den
A= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00000 00004 00007
B= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007
C= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007
BUCKY(Rh) MAGN(Rh) CONTACT(Rh)
A= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007
B= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007
C= 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007 00004 00001 00007
PROGRAMMED VALUES: Semi
BUCKY(Mo) MAGN(Mo) CONTACT(Mo)
A= 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007
B= 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007
C= 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007 00027 00001 00007
2) After each exposure the exposure data is sent to serial port if the L-
parameter (in SETUP)

data is printed is > for
on one line, 0. example:
If the L-parameter (in SETUP) is 1 the
02693,01429,335,027,00234,7,7,1,100,080,150,001,Rh,0
0123, OK ,B,FULL
02693 Exposure counter

01429 integration time
335 exposure time
027 kV
00234 true mAs
7 programmed density
7 density
1 film/screen
100 IQC -multiplier
080 compression thickness
150 compression force
001 angle of C-Arm
Rh Filter
00123 dose
OK error code
B technique ( M / N )
FULL exposure mode (SEMI / MAN / IQC)
If the L-parameter is 2 the consecutive labels are printed 5 rows apart
If
L=4theand
L-parameter is 3exposure
L=5 include the consecutive labelsand
information areare
printed
used3for
rows apartpurposes
testing
only.
3.4 THEORY OF OPERATIONS
3.4.1 Process controller
3.4.1.1 The CPU BOARD

The CPU board is the heart of Performa, ALPHA III/ST/RT/IQ. It controls
every function in the unit, except the ROTATIONAL BRAKE. The 8031
microprocessor on the CPU board controls kV GENERATION ,mA
GENERATION (via the FILAMENT CONTROL board) and the rest of the
functions through latches and buffers directly and uses a keyboard controller
(8279) to handle the control panel..
The I/O-control (latches and buffers) controls the vertical drive motor,
compression motor, bucky, anode motor, foot switches, microswitch reading,
and the AEC. The 8279 reads and decodes the control panel switches, as well
as drives the control panel display.
Exposure times in both manual and AEC mode are calculated and controlled
3.4.2 User interface
3.4.2.1 Switch and microswitch reading

The control panel switches on the PERFORMA, ALPHA III/ST/RT/IQ are
configured in a row/column matrix (fig. 3.1) that is strobed and read by the
CPU board. D15 on the CPU board is an 8279, which is a keyboard controller.
It will strobe each column looking for a return on one of the rows, which it will
only find when a switch is pressed. For example, if the circled switch is closed,
the resulting timing chart will be as given in fig. 3.2.

S0 S1 S2 S7 S0
S1
R0 S2
S3
R1 S4
S5
R2 S6
S7
R0
R1
R2
R7 R3
This will let the CPU know that the switch S2/R0 is pressed. The software
defines that the switch is the kV- button and decreases the kVref on the PULSE
3.4.2.3 Cassette sensing CASOPTO BOARD
Cassette sensing is accomplished by using two (one in optipoint) optical

sensors (fig. 3.3). Each sensor has two halves, an infrared source and an
infrared detector.
Figure 3.3. Cassette sensing
The cassette bottom forms the reflective surface needed. There is a green LED
which comes on to indicate that the cassette is being sensed and the CASNOR-
signal is sent to the CPU.
3.4.2.4 Cassette holder sensing CSENSE BOARD

The cassette holder sensor has four reed relays in it, three of them (CHL,CHR
and K4) are used to decode cassette holders for the CPU. The fourth read relay
(CHON) ensures the cassette holder is completely attached. The identification
is done with magnets attached to the holders.
3.4.3 X-RAY GENERATION AND CONTROL
3.4.3.1 INVERTER BOARD
The INVERTER Board controls the high voltage (kV) generation. The kV
level is digitally set by the CPU board.
The Inverter Board contains a high voltage and a low voltage section. The high
voltage section is isolated from the low voltage section with pulse transformers
TF1, TF2 and relays K1,K2.
WARNING! Voltages in the high voltage part of the INVERTER Board are deadly.
The peak to peak voltage exceeds 700V in normal operation.
High voltage section:
The high voltage section consists of a MOSFET transistor H-bridge which

converts the rectified line voltage (+310 VDC) into high frequency current.
This current is taken to the HIGH VOLTAGE UNIT where it is transformed
into high voltage. The inductors L1, L2 and capacitor C8 act as parts of
resonant circuit which shapes the bridge current. The RMS value of the
current is controlled by the H-bridge's operating frequency. The MOSFET
driving pulses are generated at the low voltage section of the board and are
provided by the pulse transformers TF1 and TF2.
TF3 is a current transformer which monitors the bridge current. If the bridge
EXPENA signal:
An exposure
signal. is initiated
This enables by transformer
pulse the CPU BOARD
drivers by activation
(ICA5, ICA6)of and
the allows
EXPENAthe
kV reference signal to rise providing "soft start".
TUBEFAIL signal:
TUBEFAIL signal is activated if the kVFB signal does not reach the kV
reference. This typically occurs during a high voltage breakdown. A
SHUTDOWN for the kV control is provided. As the high voltage breakdown
is characteristic to x-ray tubes, and hence may occur during normal operation,
the exposure is continued with a new activation of the EXPENA signal. The
CPU Board allows three (3) tube failures per exposure before an error
message (E02) is displayed.
Test Switch:
Test switch S1 allows an exposure sequence to continue regardless of the
kVFB signal. In "TEST" position the TUBEFAIL signal is forced down .
Note! The Test Switch S1 should always be at "NORMAL" position whenever

the high voltage part of the INVERTER BOARD is energized. Failing to
do this may damage the INVERTER BOARD, HIGH VOLTAGE UNIT
and the X-RAY TUBE.
An exposure without X-rays:

kV reference:
The level of the used kV is set by the CPU BOARD with signals DATA0 -
DATA7. This 8 bit digital word contains the kV reference . The kV reference
is converted into an analog signal in D/A converter ICA2 (TP24).
The analog kV reference (TP24) and the kV feedback (TP22) signals

correspond to actual kV as follows: kV = DVM read-out * 10 kV
For example, if the digital multimeter (DVM) read-out is 2.5 V the actual high
voltage is 25kV.
kV adjustment:
The calibration of the kV is done by adjusting the D/A converter's (ICA2)
reference voltage with trimmer potentiometer R63.
Note! The kV calibration is performed at the factory. The trimmer
potentiometer
carried out byR63 is sealed personnel
authorized . Manipulation
only. of Improper
the potentiometer
settings can be
of the
potentiometer can damage the INVERTER BOARD, HIGH VOLTAGE
UNIT and the X-RAY TUBE
External indicators:
Connector X6 provides relay contacts for X-ray system status indication. X6
pins 1 and 2 are short circuited when the unit is on. X6 pins 3 and 4 are short
List of Test Points
Test
TP1 Point Signal
+310V GND High voltage!
TP2 +310 VDC High voltage!
TP3 High voltage!
TP4 High Voltage!
TP5-TP7 MOSFET gate High Voltage!
TP8-TP10 MOSFET gate High voltage!
TP11-TP13 MOSFET gate High voltage!
TP14-TP16 MOSFET gate High Voltage!
TP17 EXPENA signal
TP18 SHUTDOWN signal
TP19 GND
TP20 Operating frequency
TP21 Pulse A
TP22 kV Feedback
TP23 Pulse B
TP24 kV Reference
TP25 GND
TP26 +34V
TP27 +15V
TP28 GND
TP29 GND
TP30 -15V
3.4.3.3 mA generation timing
mA generation timing is controlled with four signals: FOCUS, PREHEAT,

PREH and EXT. FOCUS is a latch output which changes state depending on
whether the mag-box (small focal spot) or either the bucky or cassette tunnel
(large focal spot) is attached to the machine. It selects which mA feedback
resistor is used on the FILAMENT CONTROL board and which filament is
energized. PREHEAT becomes active 55 milliseconds after the hand switch is
depressed. It powers relay K2 on the FILAMENT CONTROL board and
supplies power to the filament transformer TR1. During the time between
PREHEAT and EXT, the pulse width modulator (ICA8) uses filament voltage
as its feedback voltage. The feedback voltage is gain is controlled with
trimmer potentiometers R28 and R96 to achieve proper tube current rise at the
beginning of an exposure. (See PREHEAT ADJUSTMENT in the Adjustments
& Alignments Section).
When EXT goes active, actual exposure begins. We are now no longer
interested
accomplishinthis,
filament voltage;
the common now,
of the we must
filaments regulate to
is connected tube current.
ground To
through
one of the feedback resistors (R77 or R78) on the FILAMENT board. This
signal called mA FEEDBACK (MAFB) is now fed to the pulse width
modulator by the analog switch (ICA10). Its output was switched from
filament voltage to MAFB with the signal PREH. The PREH signal is
activated approximately 7 ms after the EXT signal. The duty cycle of the
pulse width will vary depending on what is required to maintain proper mA.
mA control:
The mA control adjusts the X-ray tube's filament heating level to provide the
desired tube current (mA). This is done by regulating the filament voltage
with "FLYBACK" type pulse width modulated switch mode power supply (T1,
T2, TR1, D6, C12, ICA8). The control circuitry utilizes current mode control
which provides better stabilization and protects the semiconductor switches
against over current.
The operation consists of two consecutive sequences: the preheat sequence and
normal mA control sequence. The preheat sequence is used for heating of the
filament to the desired level prior to the exposure, in order to achieve optimum
mA rise at the start up. During the preheat sequence the control feedback
comes from the filament voltage, and during an exposure the mAFB signal is
used, providing the actual tube current monitoring.
Preheat adjustment:
The Preheat adjustment is done separately for large and small focus with
trimmer potentiometers R28 and R96 respectively. (See PREHEAT
ADJUSTMENT in the Adjustments & Alignments Section) The FOCUS
signal selects the corresponding trimmer with relay K3. During the preheat
adjustment measure the tube current from TP4.
EXT signal:
The EXT signal enables the kV generation.
Jumper X8:
The jumper X8 is used for keeping the filament control in preheat mode during
the whole exposure. This is intended for testing purposes only. The jumper
should normally short circuit pins 2 and 3 (right hand position) Note: Always
remember to leave the jumper in the right hand position after servicing the
unit.
mACHK signal
Comparator ICA6 monitors the mA feedback signal and activates the mAOk
signal when mA is present.
Buzzer
Buzzer (BZ1) is activated with signal RG2. It indicates that X-rays are being
generated. (Note: The buzzer is activated during an exposure without X-rays
also; see section 3.4.3.1:Timing)
C-arm angle measurement

The c-arm angle measurement is done with a potentiometer in the c-arm brake
assembly. The potentiometer gives a voltage proportional to the angle. This
voltage is taken to the 12 bit, serial mode analog to digital converter ICA12.
The control signals and data signal comes from the CPU board to connector
X12.
FB MISS signal
Supply voltages:
The +15 V supply voltage is regulated from the +34 V with switching
regulator ICA11, and the -15 V is regulated from the -34V with linear
regulator ICA9.
Fuses: Fuses F1 and F2 protect the board in case of short circuits
- F1 6,3 AT (=slow), 6,3 x 32 mm

- F2 6,3 AT (=slow), 6,3 x 32 mm
List of LED LED

indicators indicator Signal
H1
H2 Filament voltage
H3 TubeFail signal (E02 error)
H4 PrehRel
H5 RG1
H6 RG2
H7 EXT
H8 +15V
H9 +34V
H10 -15V
3.4.3.5 Anode motor drive AMD BOARD
The unit utilizes a rotating anode tube. The anode plate is accelerated with 230
VAC before the emission of electrons from cathode. During exposure, stator
needs a certain running voltage (40-100 VAC), and after exposure the anode
plate can be braked.
All this is done with the phase control of a triac (V1). The control element is
Telefunken TEA1007 (A7). Acceleration is achieved directly with mains
voltage. During exposure, the firing angle of the triac is set to a level that
corresponds the required RMS voltage. Braking is done by half wave rectified
mains voltage. Acceleration and braking times are approx. 1 second. Safety
features are also taken into account by monitoring the current of the triac.
Should errors be detected, the microprocessor does not allow exposures. The
exchange of information between the microprocessor and this board is
optoisolated because the anode motor drive board is floating on mains voltage.
3.4.3.6 Mains transformer

The power and control side of the unit uses only one 50/60 Hz transformer. It
is a two slot 120 VA EI transformer. The first slot contains primary 220 V and
secondary 15 V for the protection circuit of the power transistors ( this is done
because the protection circuit is floating on mains voltage ), the second slot
contains the actual secondary 2 x 24 V for AUX POWER. A grounded static
shield is situated between these slots.
3.4.4 Motor control
3.4.4.1 Motor control - general

As you can see from the block diagram to the left, all interfacing between the
microprocessor and the motors is handled by 8255 peripheral controllers (D8
and D16) on the CPU board. The one exception to this is BHOME signal,
which goes directly to the 8031.
The microprocessor writes to and reads from the 8255 when its chip select (pin
6) is active. Information is transferred back and forth on the data bus. Because
of this, the outputs of the 8255 are the effective origin of the signals, and the
inputs to it are effectively the final destination of all the signals.
3.4.4.2 C&Z DRIVER BOARD

This board controls the compression and vertical drive motors (also called C-
and Z movements). It also provides regulated +24V dc-voltage to the bucky.
Both C- and Z- motors are +24V dc-motors which are driven with pulse width
modulated (PWM) power supplies that can provide variable voltage control
thus enabling a rough speed control. Each drive circuit consists of control
circuit and two power transistors. The output voltage consists of +34 Volt
pulses whose width determines the RMS voltage of the motor. This voltage is
proportional to the reference voltage applied to the control circuitry. The
Compression motor (C-motor)

The compression motor has three different speeds: fixed high speed up,
trimmer potentiometer controlled high speed down and trimmer potentiometer
controlled low speed down. The purpose of these speeds is to provide "soft"
compression. This is done by reducing the speed of the compression paddle as
soon as the paddle reaches the breast.
The control of the compression is done by monitoring the compression motor's

current which gives us a rough idea of what the actual torque of the motor is.
The current of the motor is measured with resistor R29 and then compared to
two predetermined threshold levels. The first threshold level, speed threshold,
determines the force that the speed of the compression is reduced. Turn the
trimmer potentiometer R43 to set this level. The second threshold level,
current limit, determines the final compression force. Turn the trimmer
potentiometer R33 to set the compression force.
The CPU controls the compression movement with following signals:
CDIR signal:
This signal sets the status of the relay K1. It determines the polarity of the C-
motor voltage that is, the direction of the compression paddle.
CRUN signal:
This signal activates the PWM circuit (ICA4) which applies voltage to the
Adjustment of the compression speeds:
1. Adjust the high speed compression to app. 2cm /1 seconds.

2. Turn trimmer R43 until only low speed is on.
3. Adjust the low speed compression down to app. 1cm /1 seconds
4. Adjust the trimmer pot R43 so that the paddle switches to low speed
when it reaches the breast. Make sure the paddle travels in high speed
(free air) at all angles. If not increase the speed threshold level.
5. Adjust the final compression force with trimmer R33. The compression
force limit can be adjusted by software setting in service program
(version 7.36 and up). In this case compression force with trimmer R33
is adjusted to be 25-27 kg (53-59lbs) and force stop has been set by
software.
List of LED:s: LED Signal

H1 +34Vdc
H2 +15Vdc
H3 +24Vdc for bucky
H4 C-motor voltage
H5 Z-motor voltage
H6 Upper Limit
H7 Lower Limit
3.4.4.4 Anode motor
After the hand switch has been depressed, the microprocessor will signal the
8255 (D8) on the CPU board to output four signals that are ANSTART,
ANENA, ANRUN and ANSTOP. ANRUN is the first signal to go active, it is
normally high to extend opto coupler life on the ANODE MOTOR DRIVER
(AMD). It will go low in preparation for the ANENA signal so there is no
arching when K1 relay on the AMD is pulled. After ANENA has enabled the
anode motor, ANRUN goes high supplying the motor with 40 V. Seventy
milliseconds later ANSTART goes low turning on the opto coupler A4, which
pulls pin 6 of the motor controller (A7) high. This turns the triac V1
completely on supplying the rotor with 220 VAC. After nearly 1.5 seconds of
boosting, ANSTART goes high again ending the boost phase so the voltage
applied to the rotor drops back down to 40 V. After the exposure is finished,
ANRUN goes low removing all power from the rotor so there will be no
arching when ANSTOP pulls relay K2 to remove the phase shift capacitor and
winding from the circuitry for the braking.
An anode brake can be selected in the SETUP mode.

The braking is done by applying a half wave rectified voltage to the main
stator winding. This produces a stationary magnetic field acting on the rotor.
The phase shift winding does not get any voltage.
After the relay K2 has settled, ANRUN goes high again applying 40V half
wave rectified voltage to the stator. To begin braking shortly after that
3.4.5 Automatic exposure control (AEC)
3.4.5.1 AEC - general

There AEC consists basically of three parts to the circuit, the DETECTOR, the
AEC board and the CPU board.

3.4.5.2 The Detector
The detector is a package containing 34 diodes connected in parallel. As X-ray
strikes the diodes, they begin to leak current from the cathode to anode. The
amount of current each diode leaks is related to the amount of X-ray it
receives. Since the diodes are connected in parallel, the total current draw of
the detector is the total of all diodes current draw.
The second amplifier A2 has a smaller gain which is adjustable to take into
account differences between detectors, x-ray tubes and film/screen
combinations. Trimpot R6 is for adjusting the offset voltage of A2.
(NOTE: adjusted to 0 - offset in the factory)
The AEC board replaces the phototimer board in the units manufactured since
December 1994). In the AEC board the signal from the detector is taken to
voltage to frequency converter after amplification. The software for this board
is 7.xx or higher (6.35 and 6.55 also). The CPU board needs to be of version
1.2 or higher.
3.4.5.4 The CPU
The CPU board looks at the pulses from the AEC board. The frequency of
these pulses represents the radiation through the breast. The CPU converts the
frequency into a variable called INTEGRATION time. The microprocessor
plugs this time into a formula and calculates the exposure time. Integration
time
mindhas a nonlinear
when effect on the exposure time, which is important to keep in
making adjustments.
3.5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELECTRONICS
3.5.1 Mains transformer and SUPPLY board

T1 T2
220V 24V
220V 24V
18V
240V 240V
24V 15V
260V 260V
Figure 3.5.1 Mains transformer connections
The SUPPLY
X-rays. board supplies
The collimator all theis voltages
bulb voltage on newerthat are regulated
models not used with
to produce
a triac
and why the voltage should be measured with the voltage meter at the
AC-range.
3.5.2 CPU board

A block diagram of CPU board is in figure 3.7.
ICD22 (GAL 22V10) is used as an address decoder for data memory and
I/O-circuitry (ICD8, ICD12, ICD13, ICD18, ICD19, ICD23, ICD26 and half of
the ICD5). The address-map of the system can be presented:
0000 - FFFF program memory (64k)
8000 - 9FFF nonvolatile memory (8k)

A000 - CFFF I/O
D000 - EFFF data memory
F000 - FFFF not used
ICD8 (8279) is a keyboard/display controller which independently takes care
of user interface and displays of the unit.
CPU has six 8-bit I/O ports. Three of them is configured as inputs and the rest
three as outputs
The RESET and WATCHDOG circuitry consists of ICA2 (TL7705A).
3.5.3 DISPLAY BOARD
The block diagram of DISPLAY board is presented in figure 3.5.3

KEYBOARD/
DISPLAY
SEGMENT
CONTROLLER
DRIVER
DISPLAYS
AND
LEDS
DIGIT
SELECT
KEYBOARD
3.5.5 CD-BOARD
This boardThe
thickness. is installed
signal isinsent
Alpha MTCPU
to the only.board
The CD-board measures
which controls the breast
the display on
the CD board. All information is passed through a serial link. On the CD board
locates also the electronic for the beam filter selection and the driver circuit for
the filter change motor.
3.5.6 C-ARM CONTROL BOARD

This board is installed in PERFORMA, ALPHA RT/IQ only. It measures the
compression thickness and force and controls the displays on the c-arm. It also
controls the motor that drives the beam filter change mechanism.
The C-arm Control board is based on Intel 80C32 micro controller. It has a
software of its own which is independent from the software on the CPU board.
The only requirement is that the software is of version 7.01 or higher.
The C-arm Control board communicates with the CPU board with a serial link.
An error in this communication is indicated as E.12 error on the control panel.
The C-arm Control board is divided into digital part and analog part. The
digital part controls the i/o signals and c-arm display board. The analog part
measures the compression thickness and force and drives the filter motor.
The compression force is measured with strain gages in the compression

3.5.7 C-ARM DISPLAY BOARD
This
sevenboard is installed
segment displays,intwo
PERFORMA, ALPHA
LEDs to indicate RT/IQ
which only.
beam It is
filter contains
selected8
and a filter change switch. The seven segment displays are controlled by ICD4
on C-arm Control board. The LEDs and the switch are handled by regular i/o-
control on C-arm Control board.
3.5.8 ECS DRIVER BOARD

The ECS Driver Board Controls the C-arm movement of the ECS-200 device.
It is an electronic circuit board that requires software based control from
Performa, Alpha unit. Software version of the unit must be 7.27 or greater.
The C-arm movement can be activated in four different ways:
1. Up and down from footpedal in either C-arm or ECS mode.
2. Up and down from either one the two switches located on both sides of
the C-arm covers.
3. Automatic return of the C-arm to it's lowest position after an exposure

if the autorelease function in the Performa, Alpha control panel has
been selected.
4. Return of the C-arm to it's lowest position from the return switch
Control signals:
Up and down
The user can move the C-arm up and down with a switch located on the cover
or with a footpedal. The *CARM UP signal activates relay K2 and changes the
direction of the motor drive. The motor drive is enabled if the C-arm is not in
it's upper limit.
*CARM DWN signal moves the C-arm down. The motor drive is enabled if
the C-arm is not in it's lower limit.
Return
The user can return the C-arm to it's normal position (down) by pressing the
return switch. This activates D-flip flop ICD6 if the relay K2 is not activated
(that is if the direction of the C-arm is down). When the lower limit is reached
the flip flop is reset and motor drive is disabled.
Autorelease
The autorelease function returns the C-arm down after an exposure. The
information of an exposure is derived from control signals for ANODE
MOTOR DRIVE board (connectors X5 and X6). ANENA signal is active
List of LED indicators:
H1 +34V
H2 +15V
H3 C-arm movement enabled
H4 +5V
H5 C-arm shifted (located in the ECS top cover)
H6 C-arm shifted (located in the ECS top cover)
H7 LOWER LIMIT
H8 UPPER LIMIT
H9 C-arm direction up
H10 Motor enabled
4 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
4.1 X-RAY TUBE PERFORMANCE CHECK
4.1.1 Half-value layer (HVL) measurement

Test equipment required: Radiation meter
0.1 mm Aluminum Plates (Alloy 1100)
Enter the service mode by simultaneously pressing the kV- and density-
buttons and holding them for 3 seconds. Insert the 18 x 24 diaphragm into its
mount. Collimate the X-ray beam by a lead plate with a hole placed close the
tube and restrict the beam to an area slightly larger than the ionization
chamber. Use 25 kV and measure the radiation using 0 - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4
mmAl.
Plot your data on the chart and connect data points with a line. Take the 0.0
mmAl reading and divide it by two. Find where that reading would intersect
your graph and determine the half-value layer from the aluminum axis. Use
mAs that gives you about 400 mR with 0 mmAl.
0.0
0.1
0.2
4.1.2 Tube efficiency check on the cassette holder
Test equipment required: Radiation meter

Center the radiation meter on the image receptor so that its ion chamber is as
close as possible to the chest wall edge of the image receptor.
Place a piece of lead under the meter to block back scatter.
For small focal spot testing, remove the image receptor. The "MAGN" light in
the control panel will lit up, make the exposures in service mode For large
focus, insert a cassette holder and make the measurements on the cassette
holder top.
Enter the service mode by simultaneously pressing the kV- and density-
buttons and holding them for 3 seconds.
Make exposures as directed by the table below, comparing your results with
the data given on the table 4.2.
mR/
mAs
kV SMALL FOCUS LARGE FOCUS
DESIRED ACTUAL CHECK DESIRED ACTUAL CHECK
4.1.3 Focal spot measurement procedure
Test equipment required: Star phantom

Slit focal
Special focal spot measurement
diaphragm
Measurement of Large Focus
Insert a bucky or a cassette holder. Enter service mode by simultaneously

pressing kV- and density- buttons and holding them until the timer display
shows "ser".
Press density+ and density- buttons simultaneously until the timer display
shows "51 Pr". Press kV+ button until the timer display shows "Foc" which is
the focal spot measurement mode. Press autoexp to enter the program. The
exposure parameters are automatically adjusted according to the table below.
Focus Insert kV mA T.exp.

Large focus M101G 28 50 0.1
M107 25 70 0.1
M101, M113, 25 80 0.1
M113SP
Small focus M101/M107 25 10 0.3
Measurement of Small Focus
Enter the service mode by pressing density+ and density- simultaneously until
"ser" is displayed on the timer display.
Install a magnification table, 1.6 or 1.8
Go back to the focus measurement mode as described in previously.
Remove
support asthe magnification
described table and place the cassette on the cassette holder
in previously.
Make an exposure
Fill out the form for small focal spot to calculate the small focal spot.
Bw = Blur diameter of width

Parallel to anode-cathode axis
BL = Blur diameter of length

Perpendicular to anode-cathode axis
Fw = C * BW/(M - 1) , FL = C * BL / (M - 1)
4.1.4 Image quality evaluation procedure
1. Go to the Instructions
Installation film processor evaluation procedure described in the
, 2.14.2
2. Place a loaded cassette into the bucky and select AEC operation using
settings (kV) as you would use for an average 4.5 cm compressed
breast.
3. Place the RMI 156 phantom on the bucky in the same position as a
breast. The nipple indent marker should be positioned away from the
chest wall. Use a standard 18 x 24 or 24 x 30 size compression paddle.
4. Set the AEC detector to an inward position under the wax portion of
the phantom.
5. Make an exposure and process the exposed film. This image will
represent the imaging abilities of your machine using these clinical
factors.
6. If the image is over or under exposed, make a AEC adjustment and

repeat the exposure.
7. Once an acceptable image has been obtained, have one or more viewers
identify and record which objects are seen. Use a magnifying glass to
IMAGE SCORING WITH THE RMI 156 PHANTOM
Figure 4.1. RMI 156 phantom
FIBERS SPECS MASSES

Number Size Points Number Size Points Number Size Points
1. 1.56 1 7. .54 1 12. 2.0 1
2. 1.12 1 8. .40 1 13. 1.0 1
3. .89 3 9. .32 6 14. .75 1
4.1.5 Measurement of the feedback circuitry
CAUTION! The readings from the following resistance measurements depend on the
probe polarity.
Figure 4.2 Measurement of the feedback circuitry
Remove the low voltage connector X33 from the HV-unit and measure on the
4.2 AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL EVALUATION
4.2.1 Quick AEC test

Testing procedure:
1 Attach the cassette.

2 Position an acrylic plate carefully so that it covers the AEC detector.
3 Select 25 kV and density 0.
4 Make an exposure using the semi-AEC.
5 Develop the film.
6 Measure the film density. If the density is not between 1.3 and 1.5, the
reprogramming of AEC is recommended.
Carry out this test once a week.
4.2.3 Object thickness compensation

Measure the optical density for 20 and 40 millimeters of acrylic. Use also 60
millimeters if available. Use 25 kV without bucky and 27 kV with bucky and
magnification. Measure the optical density for both molybdenum and rhodium
filter. Plot the values in the table below.
ACR mm O.D. Bucky) O.D. (Cas tunnel) O.D. (Magn)

20 / / /
If the optical density is higher with 20 mm acrylic than with 40 mm acrylic the
thickness compensation has to be adjusted.
1. Adjust the AEC so that the wanted optical density is reached 40 mm

acrylic. Notice the exposure time
2. Go into program mode (Pr) and select -2 Density
3. Adjust the gain on the AEC board so that the same exposure time is
reached as in point 1 with 40 mm acrylic.
4. Repeat the test 4.2.3
5. If compensation not correct select more - Density
NOTE: In some cases + Density should be used instead of - Density
4.2.2 kV compensation
Measure the optical

rhodium filter density
if available formm
Use 40 each kV station, using molybdenum and
ACR.
kV O.D. (Bucky) O.D. (Cas tunnel) O.D. (Magn)

23 / / /
24 / / /
25 / / /
26 / / /
27 / / /
28 / / /
29 / / /
30 / / /
31 / / /
32 / / /
33 / / /
34 / / /
4.3 MECHANICAL CHECKS
4.3.1 Compression system

The part of the equipment which undergoes the most use is the compression
system, so it needs regular attention and treatment when necessary. Spread
some grease (MBDE or other high-quality grease) on the compression driving
axle and support joints. If the driving wheels are noisy or the hand wheels
difficult to rotate, we strongly recommend that you remove the C-arm and
grease the inside of the compression system. Check also the digital
compression display according to the test described in the Installation
Instruction.
4.3.2 C-arm rotation brake

Check that the brake has 110 N (24 lbs.) of holding force, if necessary tighten
the four nyloc nuts to increase holding force if necessary. Check that only 20 N
(4 lbs.) of force is needed when the brake is disengaged. If required, loosen the
four nyloc nuts or remove one disc spring pair. Recheck the 110N (24 lbs.)
holding force.
4.3.3 Column and carriage

Check all cables, especially the cables coming from the C-arm. Check also the
counter weight wire condition.
THIS PAGE HAS INTENTIONALLY BEEN LEFT BLANK.
5 TROUBLESHOOTING & ERROR MESSAGES
5.1 Error message chart
Error code Signal line Short explanation of the error

E.01 MAOK No tube current or the preheat level far too low.
E.02 GENOK No kV.
E.03 STARTOK Anode too hot or the anode motor does not start.
E.04 SERIAL Communication error between FILAMENT CONTROL board
and CPU board.
E.05 N/A Exposure counter exceeds the preset limit.
E.07 RUNOK Stator voltage too high during exposure.
E08 Bad connection in breast thickness measurement potentiometer.
E09 Beam filter is not in its position.
E10 Compression force display error.
E11 C-arm angle display error.
E12 Link error between CPU and C-arm Control board.
E.r1 N/A Check sum error in the EPROM.

E.r2 N/A Check sum error in the EEPROM.
U.FL N/A Integration time is less than 20 millisecs.
S.Lo LOW 1 Low line voltage or 2. Fault in the INVERTER board.

S.YS CPU error.
t.oF Motor time out error.
E.AF Communication error CPU - AEC.
Table 5.1. Error message chart
5.2 Useful information to have when calling for assistance

a) General (required information)
1. Serial number of the unit.

2. Name of the operator who experienced the problem.
3. Software revision level. (Shown on mAs-display and C-arm Control
board when power is switched on)
b) For phototiming questions (AEC)
1. Film/screen combination used.

2. Temperature of the developer.
3. What is the gross fog, speed index, contrast index of the film
developed in the processor?
5.3 E.01 Error message explanation
NO TUBE CURRENT

The FILAMENT CONTROL board compares the mA-feedback voltage
MAFB to a reference value that is about 80% of the actual mA-reference
voltage. When the feedback exceeds this reference value it sends a MAOK
signal to the CPU board. If the CPU does not get this signal in 0.2 seconds
after EXT signal, the processor terminates the exposure and gives error
message E.01.
This can depend of a problem either in kV- or in mA- circuitry, because if the
high voltage (kV) is absent, anode current (mA) can not be produced. .
a. CONNECTORS. Check that all connectors on INVERTER and

FILAMENT CONTROL boards are properly installed
b. SUPPLY VOLTAGES. Check that all supply voltages are present
(See section 5.28).
c. FILAMENT MOSFETs. Turn the unit off. Connect the common of
your DVM to the leg of resistor R38 and plus to the leg of resistor R50.
You should read .4 volts using diode range.
d. mA REFERENCE. Turn the unit on and measure the mA reference
NO KV
On units with INVERTER and FILAMENT CONTROL Boards, the E.02 error
indicates that there is no kV present. This can happen if either the INVERTER
board or the HIGH VOLTAGE UNIT is faulty. The problem can also be that
the FILAMENT CONROL board does not provide necessary control signals
for the Inverter board.
a. CONNECTORS. Check that all connectors on INVERTER and

FILAMENT CONTROL boards are properly installed
b. MOSFETs. DISCONNECT ALL CONNECTORS FROM

INVERTER BOARD 1. Connect the common of your DVM to test
point TP3 and plus to test point TP1. You should read .4 volts in diode
range. 2. Connect the common of your DVM to test point TP4 and
plus to test point TP1. You should read .4 volts in diode range. 3.
Connect the common of your DVM to test point TP2 and plus to test
point TP3. You should read .4 volts in diode range. 4. Connect the
common of your DVM to test point TP2 and plus to test point TP4.
You should read .4 volts in diode range.
c. FUSE. Measure that the fuse has not been blown
5.4.1 Testing of the new Alpha generator

(new generator consisting of the inverter and filament board)
Follow the testing procedure if the Inverter Board seems to be working well,
the system gives E02 error messages and it is not clear if there is a problem
with the HV-unit, the HV-cable or with the X-ray tube
1) Open connector X4 on Filament Board.

This disconnect the filaments from their power supply
2) On Filament Board move jumper X8 between pins 1 & 2.

The jumper is normally between 2 & 3. This forces the filament supply
always to take it's feedback from the filament voltage even during an
exposure. Normally during an exposure the feedback is taken from the
tube current.
3) On Filament Board move Switch S1 to "TEST" position.

This disables the CPU from getting the error message (E01) because of
the missing tube current.
4) Disconnect HV-cable from the HV- unit and start taking exposures
with 20kV and gradually increase the kV setting.
5) If you can take exposures up to 35kV, the HV-transformer is good
5.4.2 Testing of the old Alpha generator

(old generator consisting of the Pulse Board, Base Drive and Power Board)
Follow the testing procedure if the Power Board seems to be working well, the
system gives E02 error messages and it is not clear if there is a problem with
the HV-unit, the HV-cable or with the X-ray tube.
1) Disconnect filaments by opening connector X2 on Base Drive.

This disconnects the filaments from their power supply
2) Remove ic-chip A7 (opto) on Pulse Board and put a short between pins
4 and 5.
This disables the CPU from getting the error message (E01) because of the
missing tube current.
3) Disconnect HV-cable from the HV- unit and start making exposures
with 20kV and increase the setting gradually.
4) If you can make exposures up till 35kV without E02-errors, the HV-
transformer is good.
5) Connect the HV-cable into the transformer and disconnect it from the
tube.
X-RAY TUBE IS HOT

The condition of the AMD board during pre-heat is controlled by the CPU
through the STARTOK signal. A disturbance generates E03.
a. CONNECTORS. Check that all connectors coming to the AMD

board are properly and right way installed. Check also that connector
X36 on the X-ray tube is properly installed.
b. THERMAL SWITCH Disconnect X36, measure between pins 1 and

3, and 2 and 3 on the tube side, if the circuit is open, the thermal
switch is open. Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2. The
resistance should be about 66 ohms If the circuit is open and the
resistance is right, wait about 45 minutes and check if the thermal
switch is closed. If the resistance shows OL (over load) , the coils of
the anode motor are broken, change the tube.
c. LINE VOLTAGE. Check that the AMD board does get 220VAC
between TP1 and TP2. If not check cabling and connections on X9.
Measure the running voltage with a TRMS meter, between X4 pin 2
and X5 pin 2. . It should be about 30VAC. If not, adjust with trimmer
R100.
Problem in serial communications between CPU and FILAMENT BOARD.

The CPU board sends serial data to the serial-to-parallel latch (D3) located on
the PULSE board (or FILAMENT CONTROL board). The CPU receives the
same signal back from pin 2 of D3 (buffered and isolated through A9 and
A5).If the received signal is different from the transmitted signal an E04 error
message is indicated.
a. CPU - FILAMENT CONTROL BOARD CABLE Check that the

cable between FILAMENT CONTROL and CPU board is properly
installed (connector X5 on CPU board, connector X1 on filament
control).
b. FUSES F1 - F4 . Check that the fuses on the FILAMENT BOARD

(F1-F4 BASE DRIVE Board) are not blown.
c. FILAMENT BOARD (BASE DRIVE) VOLTAGE. Using the

negative side of capacitors. C11 - C14 as ground, measure the voltage
across C11 - C14 (+32VDC - +37VDC), from the case of
TO3-regulator A3 (+20VDC), from fuse F3 (-15VDC) and from fuse
F4 (+15VDC). If one of the voltages are missing or out of range,
change the FILAMENT BOARD (BASE DRIVE) board.
5.7 E.05 Error message explanation (software 5.08 and higher)
Error E05
The unit indicates
does thatfurther
not allow the preset exposure
exposures untilcounter limit
the limit hashas
beenbeen exceeded.
adjusted.
USAGE
- Entering in the limit setting: Press Den- and mAs- all the time and
switch the power on. When display starts blinking, keep pressing Den-
and mAs- and reset the program by pressing AutoExp.
- Changing the limit: Press Den- or Den+, 0 means no limit (OFF), other
values indicate amount of the accepted exposures. Altogether there are
50-50 000 possible limit variations.
- Exiting the limit setting: Press kV-.
5.8 E.06 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION
Error E06 is caused if there is a communication problem between the Alpha ID

(Dataview) PC-controller and the Performa, Alpha RT/IQ. The Alpha ID
(Dataview) sends a check request to the Performa, Alpha unit, 12 seconds after
the last communication. If Dataview does not get any respond a E06 error code
is displayed.
a. Check the cable connection between the Performa, Alpha unit and the
Alpha ID (Dataview)
5.10 E.08 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION
The digital from

information compression thickness display
the slide potentiometer does
located get C-arm
on the an analog
frame. voltage
On the
Performa, Alpha RT/IQ the kV is set automatically based on the compression
thickness. If the analog voltage is missing, the Auto-kV would not work
properly. When the compression is driven to the lowest position the voltage
output is not 0V.If a connection problem occurs, the voltage drops to 0V and a
E08 error message will be activated. Exposures are inhibited during the error
message.
a. Check the slide potentiometer connection and clean the potentiometer

surface.
5.11 E.09 Error message explanation (PERFORMA, RT/IQ)

PERFORMA, RT/IQ ERROR WITH FILTER
The beam filter position is controlled by two microswitches. If the filter is not
in position a E09 error message will be activated.
a. Check the beam filter mechanism, microswitches, C-arm control board

and motor.
Error in the c-arm angle measurement

The CPU board gets incorrect readings from the analog to digital converter on
the Filament Control board.
a. Check the cabling

b. Check the potentiometer reading with an ohm meter.
c. Check the FILAMENT BOARD
d. Check measurement potentiometer (max. position 5 kohms, 2.5 kohms
when 0 degrees.

Error in the serial link between CPU board and C-arm Control board
The communication between CPU board and C-arm Control board is not
working.
a. Check the cabling
b. Check the supply voltages on both boards.
c. Change C-arm control board and /or CPU
5.15 E.r1 Error message explanation

Error in the EPROM checksum (Program chip).
Error in the C-arm Control board EPROM (Software chip).

a. Change the EPROM or the whole C-arm Control board.

Error in the C-arm Control board EEPROM
a. Change the EEPROM or the whole C-arm Control board.
5.20 S.Lo Error message explanation

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOO LOW
The FILAMENT CONTROL board monitors the line voltage by comparing

the unregulated, rectified 24VAC voltage to a fixed voltage on the
FILAMENT CONTROL board. If the rectified 24VAC (+34V) voltage falls
below app. 20V during the preheat sequence the LOW signal is activated
telling the CPU to inhibit the exposure
a. Check the line voltage

b. Check the +34V voltage on FILAMENT CONTROL board
c. Check the mains transformers
d. Check mains voltage during exposure (it should not go under
c. VISUAL INSPECTION. Check visually that the grid can move freely.
d. FAULTY CPU BOARD. Change the CPU board.
5.23 C.CA Error message explanation

Cassette sensing board does not sense the cassette
a. Adjust opto gain from trimmer R11 on Cas-opto board (Optipoint).
a. CASSETTE CHANGE. Make sure that the customer does not use an
other cassette to push out the loaded cassette from the cassette holder.
The CAS-OPTO board does not interpret this as a cassette change.
b. CASNOR SIGNAL. Check the CASNOR signal receives to the CPU
board on X2 pin 19. If signal is received, change D27, D8 and D15
if spare circuit available, else change the whole CPU board. If signal is
not received change the CAS-OPTO board. .
5.24 C.Ch Error message explanation

Cassette holder is not being sensed
a. CASSETTE HOLDER. Cassette holder is not properly installed.
b CODE MAGNETS Check that the code magnets located under the
5.25 C.Cn Error message explanation
limit) connection is not sensed. Bhome is not activated at all. (5sec time
Bucky
a. BUCKY CONNECTION. Check that the bucky is properly attached.

Control also that the connector pins on the bucky are not bent.
b. BUCKY SIGNALS. Perform test as described in 3.4.4.5.
c. GRID IS STUCK.
5.26 C.Co Error message explanation

Diaphragm is not sensed.
a. MICROSWITCH . Check that the microswitch is properly aligned
b. CABLING. Measure on the CPU board that pins 8 and 9 on X2 are
shorted when the diaphragm microswitch is closed. If yes, change D16
and D21 on the CPU board if spare circuits available, else change the
whole CPU board. If pins 8 and 9 are not shorted, change the
microswitch
c. COLLIMATOR INTERLOCK. Wrong film size vs. diaphragm.
5.29 C.dE Error message explanation
(With
would the old than
be less software the microprocessor
integration time.) has calculated that exposure time
New software: Too much radiation to detector.
a. TOO HIGH kV in Semi-AEC. Decrease the kV with 1 - 2kV.
b. AEC DETECTOR. If a patient with small breasts, check that the
detector has been in the position nearest the chest wall
c. AMPLIFIER GAIN. Check that he gain adjustment on the

AMPLIFIER board is not set too high.
5.30 O.FL Error message explanation

Problem: The time interval between the signal AUTEXP from the
CPU board to the PHOTOTIMER board and CNTRDY
from the AMPLIFIER board back to the CPU board is too
long causing exposure times that would exceed the
maximum
a. TOO LOW kV. Increase the kV with 1 - 2kV.
b AMPLIFIER GAIN The gain adjustment on the PHOTOTIMER /
5.32 R.ES Error message explanation
Indicates a resetthe
activated when of machine
the microprocessor onorthe
is turned on theCPU
resetboard.
button Normally
on CPU
board is pressed. Otherwise it indicates a disruption of the voltage
applied to the CPU board.
a. DISTURBANCE. Control that no spike, generated as a result of

an E02 error, or some static electricity caused the R.ES code.
OTHER REASONS
- CPU supply voltage
- Missing HV-grease
- Bad grounding
- Bad HV-unit
- Bad 5V cabling from CPU
5.33 (U.FL Error message explanation) not used

With software up to 6.xx (integration time based AEC): Integration time is less
than 20 milliseconds. Exposures resulting from such short integration time are
too dark.
a. CHECK THE BUCKY CONNECTION (apply some compression on

the bucky)
5.36 E.AF (Software 7.27 and up)

Poor connection between CPU and AEC boards. Incorrectly adjusted AEC
offset voltages. Autozeroing circuit does not work at start up.
a. Check the cabling.

b. Adjust the AEC board offset voltages.
c. If you are using the 32315 AEC board with software 7.27 or later, you
can remove the capacitor C35 (22uF) on the 32315 AEC board.
5.37 No power indications

a. Check the mains switch.
b. Check that the power cable and the display cable are connected.
c. Check the circuit breaker (proper main fuses 15 A slow) in the rear
bottom.
Open the side covers and check that three LED:s (H1-H3) on the SUPPLY
board are lit. If they are not, check fuses on the SUPPLY board, supply cables,
and power supply connections. Measure that proper secondary voltages are
available at supply transformers T1 and T2.
If LEDs on the SUPPLY board are still not lit replace the SUPPLY board.
5.38 AEC Inoperative
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5.39 Software diagnostic mode

The software includes a diagnostic mode which presently has two parts. The
first is a software counter which records the number of error messages seen
and also the number of exposures. The second gives a readout of switch and
signal status.
5.39.1 Entering Diagnostic Mode

1. Turn the unit on
2. Enter "service" (SER) mode by simultaneously pressing the kV- and

density- buttons.
3. Enter the service mode special program menu by simultaneously

pressing density+ and density- buttons until the "Pr 51" mode is
displayed on the timer display. Press kV+ until "58 CeC" is displayed.
Press Autoexp to enter the program. To return to the menu press
"autoexp" again.
5.39.2 Error readout
By pressing the "kV+" button the occurrence of the different error messages
can be controlled. The "kV" & "mAs" displays are read together to give the
total error occurrence.
For example:
5.39.3 Switch and signal status display

Select special program "59 Cin" and enter it by pressing "autoexp". This
program is the switch and signal status display. The timer display indicates
which device and port on the CPU board is reading the switch. The kV display
indicates the bit connected to and the mAs display tells the state. A change
from LO to HI indicates that the line activated when pressing a press button is
ok.
The normal function of the press button is inhibited in this mode.
SWITCH INTERFACE IC/PIN on CPU BIT NORMAL

DEVICE CARD STATUS
kV- dS2 D29/13 + b0 (R0) LOW
D15/38
kV+ dS2 D29/13 + b1 (R1) LOW
D15/39
mAs- dS2 D29/13 + D15/1 b2 (R2) LOW
mAs+ dS2 D29/13 + D15/2 b3 (R3) LOW
density- dS2 D29/13 + D15/5 b4 (R4) LOW
density+ dS2 D29/13 + D15/6 b5 (R5) LOW
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5.40 SUPPLY VOLTAGES
SUPPLY BOARD
a) TP7 to TP1 brake 26 Vdc
b) TP7 to TP2 33 Vdc
c) TP7 to TP3 lamp 11.5 Vdc**(R8 set to 160 lx in USA)
d) TP7 to TP4 Vin CPU 23 Vdc
e) TP7 to TP5 +AEC in 20 Vdc
f) TP7 to TP6 -AEC in -20.5 Vdc
CPU BOARD
h) across C36 Vin CPU 5.1 Vdc
C&Z BOARD
i) TP1 to TP Comp up/dn 22 Vdc
j) TP3 to TP4 Vert up/dn 25 Vdc
k) TP8 to TP6 Vin bucky 24 Vdc
l) TP8 to TP7 Vin CPU 5.1 Vdc
PULSE BOARD
m) Anode V3 tp R25 (D/A) 10 Vdc
n) V3 t0 A16 - 18 pin 16 5 Vdc
BASE DRIVE BOARD
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5.41 Grid lines

The grid in the bucky is stuck, too slow or connector are bad.
a. Check cassette holder recognition

- magnets under the bucky
- Check reed relays on Csense board
b. Check grid speed

- Speed should be about 1.2-1.4 sec for slow movement time
- Adjustment from the Bucky Control board using the Pr #61 bUC
- Check the speed when c-arm tilted 0, -90 and +90 degrees
c. Supply voltages to the bucky

- Check that the pins in connectors are not bent
d. Grid alignment and movement

- is the grid stuck (motor and gearbox maybe broken).
- sides of the grid may not touch the sides of the frames.
- The grid has to be close to the carbon fiber in the front but may not
touch.
- is the grid properly attached to the blocks holding it.
- when the breast is compressed, does the carbon fiber top bend and
touch the mechanism.
Service Manual
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5.42 ECS Trouble shooting
Problem Items to check
The ECS does not move. - The signal from the switches reaches the X3 on
ECS board
- The motor is connected to the X6 on the ECS
board
- The optocouplers for movement limits are ok
(see leds H7 and H8)
- The motor works (use external voltage supply)
The autoreturn function does - The autoexp led on Performa, Alpha control
not work. panel is lit
- The connectors X2, X3, X4 and X5 are properly
connected
The ECS does not stop when - The connector X3 is not properly connected
6 REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
6.1 FUSE RATING / LOCATION CHART
LOCATION RATING PURPOSE

EXTERNAL: AUTOMATIC 15 A/ 250 V Fuse to the 220 line
FUSE OR F1, F2 15 ASB/ 250 V Fuses to the 220 line
SUPPLY BOARD:
F1 4 ASB/ 32 V 24 VAC prior to the
regulation, for AMD, C, Z
and the break
F2 5 ASB/ 32 V 18 VAC prior to regulation
for the CPU and lamp
F3 500 mAF/32V 15 VAC prior to regulation

for the AMPLIFIER board
FILAMENT BOARD: (PULSE board*)
F1 6 A T/ 32 V 24 VAC to regulators
F2 6 A T/32 V 24 VAC to regulators
Service Manual
MAMOGRAFO IQ,RTRT,
6.2 COLUMN REPAIR
NOTE! The counterweight is heavy. Be careful when handling it.
NOTE! Remember to insert the counterweight assembly pin in the column before
starting the repair.
6.2.1 Tilt down the column

Remove the power supply plug. Remove the C-arm. Remove the two bolts on
both sides of the floor plate (A). Open the two wall bolts and take slowly down
the column. If the unit is installed on a freestanding base plate, remove the
sidepieces by opening the screws inside. Do not let the column fall free on the
floor. Put some soft material below the column to avoid damage.
6.2.2 Replacing the floor plate

When the column is lying on the floor, remove the two bolts (B) from the floor
plate on both sides of the column.
6.2.3 Replacing the Z-motor

Insert the counter weight pin and drive the carriage up until the counterweight
rests against the pin. Lift up the carriage (this requires two persons while
otherwise the c-arm may turn and the carriage fall down causing damage to the
unit) and put two boards (25 x 100 x 1400 mm for the short column, 25 x 100
x 1620 for the long column) under the carriage sides. Secure the boards straps.
Loosen the four lower bolts, and lift of the column cap.
NOTE! If no boards available, take down the column as described in 6.2.1
CAUTION! Be careful not to drop any parts into the column.
Remove the two screws on top of the column. Lift up the cap and remove it
from the top of the column. Be careful not to scratch the column. Unplug the
connector. Loosen the two lock screws (C) in the pulley. Unscrew and remove
the motor assembly bolt (A) of the pulley. Remove the two screws (B) which
attach the motor plate to the cap, see figure 6.2. Replace the Z-motor.
To achieve correct shaft alignment the motor assembly bolt (A) must be
tightened (max. 15Nm) holder screws. Check the alignment by running the
motor with slack wires before installing the cap assembly.
Service Manual
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6.2.4 Replacing the column cap

Remove the cap of the column as described in 6.2.3. Remove motor as
described in 6.2.3.
Remove the cable coming through the top of the cap. Replace the old cap.
Place the wires first on the new pulley, and fit the pulley to the new column
cap. Push the motor assembly axle (D) in place against the motor axle, and
tighten the screws so that they go into the holes of the motor assembly axle
(D). Fasten
the motor the motor
assembly boltplate to place
(A) in the cap
bywith
usingscrews
torque,(B),
maxsee
15figure 6.2.inScrew
Nm (133 lbs.).
Check the assembly of the wires and the column cap and lift the column so that
the counterweight pulls the wires, and position the column cap in its place.
Fasten the four bolts, and connect the motor plug.
Figure 6.2b New version of Column cap
Service Manual
MAMOGRAFO IQ,RTRT,
6.2.5 Replacing the mechanical stopper

Tilt down the column as described in 6.2.1 and remove the top cover. Remove
the screws of the limiter, located in the back of the column, and remove the
limiter. Tighten the new limiter screws, and replace the column cap.
6.2.6 Replacing the wires

Take down the column as described in 6.2.1 and remove the column cap. Be
careful not to scratch the column. Release the wires by moving the carriage
upwards. Unplug the connector. Remove the mechanical stopper as described
in 6.2.5. Pull out the counterweight of the column and detach the wires.
Loosen the two lock screws (C) in the pulley. Unscrew and remove the motor
assembly bolt (A). Remove the two screws (B) which attach the motor plate to
the cap and remove the motor, see figure 6.2.
Remove the motor assembly axle (D).
NOTE! The motor assembly axle (D) moves through the motor end only.
NOTE! When replacing the wires, pay attention to the order of the wires in the
fastening plate.
Pull the carriage out of the column to

facilitate changing the wires and checking
5/20/2018
Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III
Service Manual
6.2.7 Replacing the counterweight

Tilt down the column as described in 6.2.1 and remove the column cap and the
limiter. Pull the counterweight out of the column so that you can release the
wires. After changing the counterweight check the assembly again, carefully to
avoid damages.
Service Manual
5/20/2018
6.3 POWER UNIT REPAIR
6.3.1 Removal and assembly of the rear cover

Unplug the mains cord. To remove the rear cover, unscrew the four screws on
it, two at the top and two at the bottom.
6.3.2 Replacing the POWER / INVERTER board

Unplug the mains cord. Remove the rear cover and disconnect all cables from
the power/ inverter board. Remove the plastic nuts from the corners of the
power board, and replace the board. Go to chapter 5, ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT and check the kV, mA, preheat, and protection circuit.
6.3.3 Replacing other parts

The capacitor is installed with a plastic holder. Open the plastic nut and replace
the capacitor. Beware of electrical shocks.
5/20/2018
Service Manual
6.4 CARRIAGE REPAIR
6.4.1 Removal and assembly of the side covers

Loosen the screw holding the side cover and take the cover out. When
reassembling, first put the upper side of the cover on its holders.
6.4.2 Replacing the mains transformers

Remove the power supply plug. Remove the side covers. Remove all cables
connected to the transformer, and open the four screws at the bottom of the
transformer base. After replacing the transformer, check the cables carefully.
Service Manual
5/20/2018
6.4.3 Replacing the boards on the electronic plate

Open the screws holding the corners of the electronic plate. Pull out the whole
electronic plate to the left side. Remove the cables and nuts in the corners of
the board, which you intend to replace. Check the cables and assembly
carefully. If you replace the PULSE board go to ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and check kV, mAs, and preheat. If you replace the
C&Z drive check compression force. If you replace the CPU board, EE-prom
or the software go to Setup chapter on 2.13 in the Installation Instructions
manual.
6.4.4 Replacing the SUPPLY board

Remove all cables and screws holding the board and replace it. Check the
cables and assembly carefully. After changing, go to ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and check light intensity.
6.4.5 Replacing the magnetic brake and its assembly

Remove the side covers and pull out the electronic plate with the cables.
Disconnect all cable connectors and pull loose connectors through the center
axis on the C-arm.
Remove the four nuts behind the brake, and remove the other parts in the
following order:
- locking plate with the counter plate for magnetic brake.
- the disc springs
- the magnetic brake connected to the assembly plate.

See figures 6.7a, b and c.
Unscrew the friction plate and replace it with a new one. Replace the other
parts: magnetic brake, 4x7 pairs of disc springs, locking plate, and finally the
locking nuts.
Tighten the four nuts so that the locking plate is completely shut. Then
unscrew them half a turn.
The brake is adjusted using a 20 VDC power supply connected to the brake.
The adjustment is performed either by tightening or loosening the holding nuts.
The brake should be adjusted in such a way that the holding force measured
from the cassette holder should be less than 20 N (4 lbs.) with the brake off
d t th 110 N (24 lb ) ith th b k
Figure 6.7b
Figure 6.7d Performa
6.4.6 Replacing the MGF DISPLAY board

Open the four screws at the bottom of the display box and remove the rear
cover of the box. Open the holder screws, remove the cables and replace the
board.
6.5 C-ARM REPAIR
6.5.1 Removal and assembly of the C-arm covers

Remove the four screws on top of the top cover. Lift up the cover and remove
it. Remove the two screws near the collimator opening to remove the lower
cover. Turn the C-arm in a lateral position to remove the back cover of the
C-arm. Disconnect the cables for pcb boards and
6.5.2 Replacing the handgrips

Remove the C-arm and the back cover. Disconnect the handgrip buttons and
unscrew the handgrips. Attach new handgrips and connect the buttons. Replace
the C-arm and the covers and check the assembly.
6.5.3 Replacing the brake switch

Unscrew the switch, disconnect the wires, and replace the switch.
6.5.4 Replacing the vertical drive control switch

The switches are located in the lower cover of the C-arm. Therefore to remove
them, remove first the upper cover and then the lower cover and push the
switch out. Install a new one and test the movement direction.
6.5.5 Replacing the x-ray tube

Remove the C-arm covers and diaphragm, and disconnect the plugs of the tube
and unscrew the four bolts below the tube(1/4 x 20 UNC). The bolts inside the
collimator require a long hexagonal wrench. Go to ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and check kV, mAs and preheat.
6.5.6 Replacing the high voltage unit

Disconnect the ground wires and the plugs of the high voltage unit, and loosen
the four screws, two on each side of the unit. After replacing it, check the
assembly and the ground cables carefully. Go to ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and check kV, mAs and preheat.
6.5.7 Replacing the AMD board

Unplug the mains cord. Remove the upper cover of the C-arm and disconnect
all cables leading to the anode motor drive board. Replace the board, reconnect
all cables, and check the assembly. Go to ALIGNMENT & ADJUSTMENT
section and check the run voltage

NOTE! ALIGNMENT & ADJUSTMENT section is in the Installation Instructions
manual.
6.5.8 Replacing the compression motor

Remove the upper cover of the C-arm and unscrew the motor. Replace it and
connect the motor plug. Go to ALIGNMENT & ADJUSTMENT section and
check the compression force and adjust if needed.
6.5.9 Replacing the compression system

Remove the C-arm and the back cover. Unscrew the four bolts holding the
compression unit and remove it. Before assembling and tightening the bolts of
the new unit, be sure that the beveled gears are perfectly placed, and also that
the trapezoidal shaft has no slack. Go to ALIGNMENT & ADJUSTMENT
section (in Installation Manual) and check the compression force and adjust if
needed. On PERFORMA, RT/IQ make sure that the cable for the strain gages
is properly placed and does not enter the compression mechanism.
6.5.10 Replacing the compression thickness measurement potentiometer

Remove the c-arm. Remove the high voltage transformer. Remove the four
screws on the
potentiometer. potentiometer
Check (two up and
also the potentiometer glide two down).
located on the Change the
compression
system mechanical clutch bracket.
6.5.11 Replacing the compression force measurement system (strain gages)

Remove the C-arm and the back cover. Unscrew two bolts in the gear box and
two bolts in the bearing block holding the compression unit and remove it. In
th b d t h th l t h d th h l d l th h ft R l
6.5.13 Replacing the cassette holder base cover

Remove the cassette holder or Bucky device and open the screws of the cover.
Disconnect the plugs from the cover, and replace the cover, the detector, or the
CAS-OPTO board in the cover.
6.5.14 Replacing the cassette holder base

Remove the base cover and take the cables out of the base. Unscrew the two
attachment bolts and replace the base.
6.5.15 Replacing the collimator

Remove the upper, lower cover of the C-arm and the collimator plate.
Disconnect the lamp cable. Unscrew the four collimator bolts on both sides
and replace the collimator. To remove the lamp base, disconnect the cable,
open the lock screw and unscrew the base. Go to the ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and adjust the x-ray field and light field after
replacement.
6.5.16 Replacing the light field bulb
Turn the unit off and leave it for a while to allow the bulb to cool. Remove the
collimator plate and the old bulb by pulling out. When fitting the new one,
avoid touching the bulb with your fingers. Go to the ALIGNMENT &
ADJUSTMENT section and check the light field alignment.
6.5.17 Replacing the beam filter mechanism

Remove the upper and lower cover from the c-arm. Remove the X-ray tube.
The beam filter on Alpha III is attached directly on the lead frame. When
replacing the filter change the whole lead frame.
On PERFORMA, RT/IQ both Molybdenum and Rhodium filter are molded in

the plastic filter frame. When replacing the filter change the whole plastic
frame.
6.5.18 Replacing the compression display board

Remove the upper and lower cover from the c-arm. The compression display
board is located on the lower cover. Remove the attachment screws and
replace the board.
6.5.19 Replacing the detector display board

Remove the bottom plate of the detector display housing. Remove connector
X1 from the detector display board and open the screw attaching the board to
the housing. Open the white plastic on the cassette holder base. Remove the
cable connectors from the two microswitches on both sides of the AEC
detector. Replace the detector display board.
6.5.20 ECS repair

7 SCHEMATICS
7.1 Main wiring diagram ......................................................................... 31812-1JH

7.2 Supply board .................................................................. 32030-3SE, 32030-3KD
7.3 CPU board ..................................................................... 32245-3KC, 32245-3SE
7.4a C & Z Driver board (soft comp.) ................................. 33035-3KD, 33035-3SE
7.5a Display board ....................................................................................91420-3B4

7.5b Display board ....................................................................................91419-4C8
7.6a Cas-opto board OPTIPOINT .........................................33280-3S, 33280-3KA

7.6b Cas-opto board .................................................................................92983-4C1
7.6c Cas-opto board ..................................................................................92984-4B2
7.7a Bucky control board .........................................................................92670-4C7

7.7b Bucky control board .........................................................................92744-3B8
7.8 Anode Motor Driver board ........................................... 32305-3SC, 32305-4KD
7.9 High voltage unit .................................................................................32370-4SB
7 10a Cassette holder sense 31438-4KA

7.20 ECS Driver Board ........................................................ 32720-3SD, 32720-3KA
7.21 Wiring diagram ECS 200.................................................................. 32862-2JB

7.22 Detector Optipoint ..............................................................................33285-3K
7.23 Software Block Diagram .................................................................... 33892-2L

Instrumentarium Imaging offices outside of Finland:
Instrumentarium Imaging
P.O.Box 20, FIN-04301 Tuusula, Finland
Tel. + 358 10 394 6500 • Fax + 358 10 394 6501
info@fi.instrumentarium.com • www.instrumentarium.com/imaging
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instrumentarium@it instrumentarium com • www instrumentarium it
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EXPO 2 38 AD1 AD1 4 5 A1 13 AD2 13 AD2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10k
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LATCHEN 4 36 AD3 AD3 8 9 A3 D3 15 AD3 16 AD4 16 AD4
3 3 D4 16 AD4 D4 D4 ICD20 9X10k
CLOCKO 5 4 4 35 AD4 AD4 13 12 A4 D5 17 AD5 D5 17 AD5 RN7
DATAO 6 34 AD5 AD5 14 15 A5 D5 17 AD5 18 AD6 18 AD6 2 1 1 2 CUP 17 X3
5 5 D6 18 AD6 D6 D6 ICD19 4 3 CDOWN 19
SERI 7 33 AD6 AD6 17 16 A6 19 AD7 19 AD7 3 4
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IRQ 8 32 AD7 AD7 18 19 A7 D7 19 AD7 EN1 6 5 5 6 12
7 7 EN2 19 *PPI2A 8 9 11
27512 14 6264 14 2864A 14 7 8
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TXD 11 22 A9 CBUS 12 13 1 2 BON 17 X4
1 TXD 1 D6 16 4 CEND 16
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2 INT0 2 DBUS D5 14 6
5 6 ZUP 25
N/C 13 3 INT1 3 24 A11 D4 12 8 ICD4 B
N/C 14 25 A12 4 3 7 8 ZDOWN 26
4 T0 4 ABUS ICD21 D3 9 11
AECFRQI 15 5 T1 5 26 A13 D2 7 13 74HC14 4X10k 3 4 5 6
ICD22 *IO 19 7 5 3 1
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9
1
9
2
9
3
9
4
9
5
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6
9
7
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n
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n
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1
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0
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0
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0
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*PSEN 2 23 *RAMCS 4 8 6 4 2 9X10k 1
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*RD 4 21 *KBDCS 1 ICD24
ICD7 A 2 RN10
A15 5 20 *PPI1A *WR 1 1 AD1 3 17 D1 2 1 1 2 BLE 8 X2
A14 6 19 *PPI1B 3 *PPI2CL ICD23 4 3 CHR 14
2 AD2 4 16 D2 S 1
3 4
A13 7 18 *PPI1C U EN1 6 5 5 6 CHL 16
*PPI2C 74HCT32 AD3 5 15 D3 B 19 *PPI2B
A12 8 17 *PPI2A AD4 6 14 D4 D EN2 8 9 7 8 CHON 32
ICD7 B P
A1 9 16 *PPI2B AD5 7 13 D5 10 11 RN11 *RUNOK 21
A0 10 15 *PPI2C 4 1 6 *PPI2CH D7 18 2 12 13 4X10k 5 6 *STARTOK 20
N/C 11 14 *IO *RD 5 AD6 8 12 D6 D6 16 4
8 7
N/C 13 74HCT32 AD7 9 11 D7 D5 14 6 74HC14
13 X4
74HC245 D4 12 8 ICD4 F RN4 4X10k
ICD7 C 12 13 5 6 14
22V10 *WR 9 1 D3 9 11
8 *PPI1AOUT 7 8
*PPI1A 10 D2 7 13 74HC14 5 6 7 4 3 2 A
D1 5 15 ICD4 E 0 1 2 3 4 5
4X10k RN17 R32
8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 9
74HCT32 C n n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n
D0 3 17 10 11 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 10k
ICD7 D 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1 9X10k
74HC244 74HC14 1
12 1 11 *PPI1AIN
*RD 13 RN12 9X10k
+5V ICD5 A ICD3 D
74HCT32 RN13
ICD6 B EN 1 *PPI2CH 8 9 1 2 FILTER1 5 X2
ICD3 C 3 4 ANG LN 6
*PPI1B 19 EN 74HC14 6 5 5 6 FILTER2 10
D7 18 2 ICD3 B 74HC14 7 8 C D D ATAIN 11
*WR 11 9 *PPI1BOUT D6 16 4 4 3 N/C 12
2 0 5 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 5 0 1 2
2 6
N C
1
N C
1
N C
1
N C
1
N C
3
N C
3
N C
3
N C
3
N C
3
N C
4
N C
4
N C
4
N C N D5 14 6 ICD3 A 4X10k N/C 13
C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *RD 13 7 *PPI1BIN 74HC14 7 5 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 5 N/C D4 12 8 2 1
0 1 N/C 28
1 N N/C 29
17 3 N/C 74HC244 74HC14 6 7 8 9 X R
0
1
0 0 0 2 4 8 6 4 2
n 1 1
N C n 1 N
ICD3 E 74HCT244 ICD26 C 0 C
0 0 0 C
0 2
1 1 1
11 10 N/C *RST 1 R
+5V *PPI2CL 11
74HC14 C1
ICD25 ICA3 1 RN29 2
ICD3 F CTRDIV16 D7 3 2 1 18 3 4 ARELOFF 37 X2
13 12 N/C 1D
1 5CT=0 D6 4 5 2 17 5 6 ARELON 38
74HC14 9 M1 D5 7 6 3 16 7 8 *AN GC S 39
3 4 5 8 7 9 9 8 7 6 0 1 7 8 ICD2 F 15 N/C D4 8 9 4 15 ANGCLK 40
4 1 1 M2 3CT=15 4X470
C N 4 N 4 N 4 N 4 N 4 N 5 N 5 N 5 N 5 N 5 N 6 N 1 N 1 N
0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 13 12 N/C 10 D3 13 12 5 14 CDLATCH ENABLE 36
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
G3
74HC14 7 G4 D2 14 15 6 13 C D C LOC K 35
12MHz 2 C5/2,3,4+ D1 17 16 7 12 C D C S(AD C ) 34
D0 18 19 8 11 C D D ATAOU T 31
3 1,5D [1] 14 N/C 74HC273 ULN2803A
4 13 3MHZ
[2]
5 [4] 12 N/C YLEISTOLERANSSI
PIIRT. 7.12.1993SK LAITE
6 [8] 11 N/C MGF 101/110 SFS4011
MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS PIIRT. TARK. HYV. TARK.
74HC163 TI SUHDE
LIITTYY
D 31529 C 109=2.2n. 9.9.97HK 9.9.97LTu 9.9.97JJS HYV. JJS :
NO
E 31732 R 27,R 28= 4x470R . 1.12.98NJ INSTRUMENTARIUM NIMI
CPU BOARD
C
31272 eps-200SIGNAL NAMESADDED 18.4.96JJS 8.5.96HK 8.5.96JJS
imaging

V1.4
MGF 32245-3SE
TP1 TP2 TP3
2 4
2
K K
1 0 1 0 2 K
N 1
x N 1
x +15V +34V N 0
R 4 R 4 R 1
x
1 ICA1 L4962 L1 3 4
D4 1 X6
X3 1 Vin C&Z +34V 7 IN OUT 2 +24 VinBUCKY 1
N/C 8 1 N/C
N/C 9 3 N/C 150uH 1N4004
" 3 N
N/C 16 6 N/C ICA6 V H E X6
4
E 2
15 SOFT FRQ 6 9
0 3 2 2
+ R
" N R K " G +15V
V 1 E OSC GND COM FB 9 2
4 H E " H
N 1
3 R 14 4 5 12 13 11 10 V E
+ G 5
" 1 E LM317T
+
8 " R
7 7
+
u 8 n 3 1 G 6 9
+
u 4 C 0 C 0 D E 1 K
1 2
C 0 2 n
0 1 E 7 2 K 9 R R 3
0 C 2 1 K D K 4 6 R 1
0 R 0 P 2
0 2 R 1 6 P 2 +34V
1 P 1 1 n
4 K 7 1 0
5
R 1 2 5 C 0
2 5 +
2 2 3 2
2
D V 5 7
R K 7 1
2 1 R24
R 7 3 u 4 n Y 4 R K
K
4
C 2 C 2 R 3
K B 2
4 56R2
TP12 +15V
+
5 n p 8 2 9 u 12
C 3 6 0 R K
2 C 0
3 C 3
3
0
1 ICA2 VCC T1 1 7
2 6 R
12 R17 D5 R23 6 V 2 1
2
R 2
X3 2
13
14 2 V1- C1 8 3 D Y
1 B
LM324 20K V1+ C2 11 P6KE18 150R/5W
X 15 V2- BD140 2 T2 2
9
n 8 0 7 2
X 0 1 M 1 n 16 V2+ E1 9 D 2
C 0 1
Y
0
1 R 1 C 0 3 E2 10 B
1 FB
14 BUS36 3
VREF
13 6 5 2 3 n

OC RT 2 R 1 1
X2 10 ICD4 ICD5 16 7 8 4 DTC CT 5 R 6
5 C
+34V 13 VDD VE VS GND
11 6
12 &
11 Inh TL494 7 ICA4
2 n 2
TP6 +15V 10 A 1 0 2 2
3
+15V 4011 B C 1 R K 4
4 2 K1 9 C MUX 3 H
1 0 D
ICD6 1 0
X2 2 CDIR 1 16 D 4 13 X0 E 9
ICD3 N
1 1
2
14 X1 R 8
D 2
G2R-2 15 Y
"0"U P 2 15 1 18 K X2 B
3 0 4
1 K
0 12
"1"DOWN N 1
x R 1
X3 X 3 R28 7
2 5
TLP521-4 R 4 1 7
ULN2804 TP4 TP5 X4 R K
7 K 1 5 10K 4
4 +15V X5
R 0
0 2 X6 CBA X 8
1 4
1 FIXED 9 E 1 n 1 5
+15V
4 X7 0 0 0 FIXED
D 0 2 7
K C 0 K
SPEED 5 0 0 1 FIXED 6 1 R 4
6 8 1 K
0 4051B P
R 1 0 1 0 L OW
+15V K K 0 1 1 H I GH R85
3 K 1 0 1 0
1 0 N 1 N 1 1 0 0 L OW +15V
ICD6 R 1 R x x
R 4 3K32
X2 6 SPEED 5 12 0 4 1 0 1 L OW
2 1
ICD1 C 5 7 1 1 0 L OW 3K65 1 X5
"0"H IGH SPD 6 11 13 12 1 1 1 L OW
ICD2 R34
"1"LOWSPD TLP521-4 40106 3 4 2 X5
9 LOWSPEED HIGHSPEED
ICD2
4 K
0 40106 1 L 2 H 6 R38
R 1 1 1 5
R R TP13
K K 40106 20K TP8 TP9
0 0 +15V D10
ICD2 5 5
1 2 R46 7 + 9
+15V 3 K
0 u 1 7 3
R 1 1
+15V 1N4004
40106 200K C
ICD6
X2 4 CRUN 3 14 1 4 6 8
2 8 2 3 K 3 K
K R K N 0 N 0
2
4 13 5 R 1
x R 1
x
3 K1 4 4
K 4
TLP521-4 0 4 5 7 X1
8 1 R 7 5 CMOT 1
8 K HLOWSPEED
4 0 ICA2
R 1 5 G2R-2
7
LM324 6
9
8 LM324
"0"LOW SPEED 10
ICA2
X2 9 N/C "1"HIGH SPEED K
R45 3 0 3 n
+15V 4 5 8 n 1 1 3 5 0
R 1 0 4 K R R FORCE
1 1
16K2 C 0 R 8
0 C
ICD7 1 6 0
X7 6 10 7 1K8 THRESHOLD 5
R77
X7 5 9 8 R31 R30 4 K1
2 K 0 K LM393 8
4 0 4 1 2 X1
+15V TLP521-4 R 1 R 1 10K 10K 8 6 CMOT 2
ICA3 4 3
ICD6 R51 G2R-2
X2 1 +5V 10 7
1K8 R35 2 1 7 6 9 W
X2 5 CLIM 9 8 3 R 1 7 1 n 2 /
5
0
R 3 u 0 R R
150K C 4 C 0 5
TLP521-4 1 .
0
0 2
5 K +34V
R 2
+15V
4 2 K2
2 0 +15V
ICD7 1 0
X2 3 CMAN 1 16 D 4
N
ICD3 1 1
2 15 2 17 G2R-2
R79 D20
2
TLP521-4 ULN2804
2 K 10K 1N4004 4 +
u
5 0 2 0
R 0 C 1
1
1
R65
+15V +15V +15V +15V TP7 100K

ICD7 9 1
X2 8 ZRUN 3 14 +15V 6 K
1
R 5
14
ICD1 ICD1 D13 +34V
R59 4
4 13 1 2 3 4 6 R
1
K 6 8
4 K
3 0 3 0 R 6
40106 40106 1K 6 0 N
R 1
TLP521-4 1N4004 LM324 12 14 R73
3 K ICD2 ICD3 R 1 x
5 0 4 ICA2 4 VCC VREF 13
R 1 R60 9 8 4 15 R61 3 R36 56R2
+ 1 3 2
OC 4
2 V1- TP10 TP11
X7 7 N/C 1 121K 40106 47K5 1 DTC T3
ULN2804 11 20K V1+ D15 R70 7 5 R
1 + 4 2 n 15 V2- 8 7 2 7 1
6 M 1 V 2
Y R 2
2 0 2 1 C1
+15V
C 1 R 1 C
16 V2+ 11 150R/5W
T4 D
C2 P6KE18 B 6
BD140
X7 8 N/C 3 4
3 + 7
2 K FB
2 3 6 6 9 9 4 n 2 K 2 K
0 N 0 N 0
4 R 1 9
RT E1 2 3
C 2 BUS36
4 2 1 2 C 1 R 1 R 1
4 K R82 1 5 E2 10 7 R 6 D Y x x
5 0 CT 2 n B 4 4
R 1 GND R 6 C 1 3 K3 3 5
ICD1 5 n 8 K 7 2 2
8 3 5
ICD7 4K75 3 0 7 5 6 3 6 X4
X2 7 ZDIR C 5 12 1 5 6 +34V C 7 R 7 R K
4 4 3 R K
3
TL494 7 ICA5 7 5 ZMOT 1
4
40106 5 X4
"0"U P 6 11 1N4004 R72 H 8 6 ZMOT 2
"1"DOWN R80 D
TLP521-4 10K E 9
4 2 K3 1K R 8 2 G2R-2
4 0 D21 1 2
1 0 8 D Y
D 4 ICD2 ICD3 ICD3
1 1 5 5 B
X7 1 ICD3 N R81 3 n 6 E 7 2 2 u
1 1 13 12 5 14 6 13 2 0 1 1 5
6 7
3 16 C 1 D K R K C 7
G2R-2 6 8 K
200K 40106 P R 4
ULN2804 ULN2804
X7 3 +15V ULN2804 +15V
R58 +
+15V 6
3 0
2K2 C 1 ICD3
ICD2 14
N/C 7 12 N/C
5 K N 14 +15V 11 10 N/C
5 0 E ICD4 +15V
R 1 E 6 1 ICD4
ICD1 R H 3 R83 9 40106 ULN2804
X7 2 A R19 9 8 G 2 & 10
F AB C Z-MOTOR N/C
4k75 8 & 0 10 ON
10K 40106 8
LOWERLIMIT 4011 011 O FF ICD3
4011 7 n 8 n 9 n 0 n 1 n 2 n 2 K ICA3
100 O FF 2 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 N/C 8 11 N/C N/C 4 K2
C 0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 5
+15V 1 01 ON 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 R 1
x 6
7 N/C
R57 1 10 ON 4
LM393 ULN2804 N/C 8 6 N/C
7
2K2 111 ON N/C
6 N
5 K
0 E 7 ICD4 YLEISTOLERANSSI
R 1 E H 5 PIIRT.
06.04.95LTU LAITE
ICD1 R 4
MGF 101 / 110 SFS4011
X7 4 B R20 11 10 G 6 & MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS PIIRT. TARK. HYV. TARK. 02.06.95HK SUHDE
LIITTYY
10K 40106 D
31332 Kompressionpuristusvoimamuutettu 16.8.96AM 27.8.97HK 27.8.98JJ HYV.
02.06.95JJS :
UPPERLIMIT 4011
NO

C 31149 Uusiohjauslogiikkakompressiolle 17.10.95RN 26.1.96HK 26.1.96JJ INSTRUMENTARIUM NIMI
C&Z DRIVER BOARD
MG 33035-3SE
E 31686 Kompressionpuristusv.muut.R85= 3K32 13.8.98NJ imaging V 1.5
92744-8.sch-1 - Thu Jun 15 09:11:20 2000
+24V +5V
IC1 L4962 L1
+24V X1 1 7 IN OUT 2
NC 8 1 NC +5V
150 H
NC 9 3 NC
NC 16 6 NC
15 SOFT FRQ
OSC GND COM FB
14 4 5 12 13 11 10
n 7 n 8 n 0 n 2

+ u 0 C 0 C 0 1 0 1
1
1 0 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C
C 0 + 0 0 0 0
1 5 u 1 1 1 1
1 7 C 0
2 0
2 K V V 1
2 R 5
1 Y
B 3 5
7
n 1 2
+
2 2 3 R k
C u
2 C 2 R 3
K 4
4
4 n
3
C 3
GND X1 2
+5V
+5V
CPUVCC X2 8 1 X4
+5V 2
OPTIO
4 6 8 2 2 8 6 4
8 9
R N N
0 R k R
3 1
3 3 5 7 1 1 7 5 3 1 40 IC8
20 38 10 X4
37 9
MCT2E ' IC7 36 8
1 2 39 DATA 35 7
40106 34 6
CD_DATA_OUT X2
6 33 5
IC3 32 4
31 3
MCT2E ' IC7 OPTIO
4 RN2 3
3 4 22 STROBE 30 2 1
29 4 H1
40106
CD_LATCH_ENABLE X2 3 28 2 RN1 1 330R 5
IC6 27 4 3 10 1
UCN5818 26 6 5 9 6
25 8 7 8
MCT2E ' IC7 24 7
330R 8 RN2 7 2
5 6 21 CLK 23
6 5 3
40106
CD_CLOCK X2 4 6 RN3 5 330R
IC5 18 8 7
17 9 H2
+5V 16 8 RN4 7 330R 10
15 6 5 5 1
14 4 3 4 6
13 2 1 3
k
0 9 12 2
1 R 330R
' IC7 11 4 RN3 3 8
13 12 19 BLANKING 2 1 7
10 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 9 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
40106 5 6 1 330R
N N 1
N
u
0
+
9 9 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 k
0
R k
0
R k
0 R
1 C 1 1 1 1 1 1
+24V +24V +24V +24V
+5V +24V
4 4 4 4
6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0
V 0 0 0 0
MCT2E ' IC7 16 8 4 V 4 V 4 V 4
N N N N
11 10 1 1 1 1
3 47R/5W 6 X1
40106 7
CD_CS(ADC) X2
5 H3 R11
IC4
330R 2
1 6 5 X1
R6 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IC2
+5V H4 7 10 14 4 X1
330R N
+5V +5V k R 15
0 11 3 X1
+5V R7 1 1 L293B
1 8 k 7 k 7
X3 3 1 4 0 N 0 N
VCCOUT V 1 1 R 1 R
4 IC11 4 4 4 4
N 1 8 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0
1 VCC
V 0 0 0 0
X3 2 2 REF+ 7 4 5 12 13 4 V 4 V 4 V 4
AIN IN CL N N N N
3 DOUT 6 1 1 1 1
REF-
X3 1 0 8
1
4 5
GNDOUT 1 4 n 1
*CS
1 0 GND
V 4 0 C
N 1 TLC549
1
+5V
5
k 0
1 1
R
MCT2E 220R
CD_DATA_IN X2
2 R8
CPUGND X2 7
IC12 +5V IC10 14
VCC 3
1 6
2
5
7 4
k 4 8
4 R 5 11
' IC7
100k 9 8 9
R5 40106 10
12 13
6 GND
n
0 C 74HC126 7
0
1 1
S
YLEISTOLERANSSI
PIIRT. LAITE
15.1.93 OPO ALPHA RT SFS 4011
MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS PIIRT. TARK. HYV. TARK.
SUHDE
LIITTYY
HYV. :
NO
30600 PUSKUROIDAANAD-MUUNTIMENSARJALIIKENNE 16.5.92 TI INSTRUMENTARIUM NIMI
COMPRESSION DISPLAY
MG 32010-3S
imaging 32010A3S.DWG
+15V TP17
X3 1 +15V
7 "EXP" 1 +15V
N k
R 0
1 ICD1 H2 1 k
X N 0
2 9 11 R32 R 1
10 X
ICD1 2 4 k 3
X3 11 *EXPENA 13 12 40106 3K32 0
1 3
R
TYPE
40106
R35
X3 18 TUBEFAIL R36 R37
TYPE 47k5
6K81 CURRENTLIMIT 475R
LM339 R38
9 R39 TL074
2
14 8 1 39R2 7 7
+15V ICA4 1k 3 2 2
+15V ICA3 3 V 4 V
1 Y 1 Y
B B
1 R 0
4 D TF3 SEC D
8 1 9 p 0 R
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mamografo-ge-alpha-rt-service-manualpdf k 4

152/177
1 C 3 5 2 4
NORMAL +15V 6 R 3 7
TP18 R 0 R 2 3 4
3 K 7 k 9 1 1 4 1W
4 2 N 0 1 S1 3 3 R R
R 3
3 R 1 H
ICA4 X 3 2 ICD2 14 7 7
9 2 2
10 4 7 "SHUTDOWN" V V
13 4 8 13 5 Y 6 Y
X3 9 11 S Q +15V BRIDGECURRENT 1 1
11 1 k D B D B
10 LM339 6 5 C1 N 0
4 k 0 n 9 R 1
14 4 k 0 n 1D R X
4 0 1 0 D17
17 R 1 C 1 R45 TEST 10 R 12 8 4 D18 R46
TYPE +15V
SD101A 1k 4013 7 ICD3 14 500R
1N4005
R47 2 &
8 9 R48
A +15V
9 1 100k 1
1 0 10k
D 1 1 n
D 1 2 4023 7
S C 2 9 5
4 7 2 p
0
R50 4 ICA3 K 1
R 4 0 "OP FRQ" TP19
X3 15 HFB 5
7 C 5
16 6 TP20
10k
TYPE TL074 +15V
A 11
3 n 0 1
6 2 1 0 2 0
8 k C 1 D 1
2 T13 3
4 n R 3
4 D 2 6 TP21
5 0 S 1 k "PULSEA"
C 1 1
1 k
5 0
kV-FEEDBACK k
0 N 1 N 0
R 1
+25V +25V
1 R X +25V
R 1 X
4 4
3
7 2 ICA1 4 1 D21
8 8 -15V -15V 1 5 TP22 5 IRF642
R k 7 k
1 6 ICD1 ICD3 2 0
5 ICA5 1 4 + 2 5
3 0
k
2 LM324 R54

SHUTDOWN 5 6 3 R 1 1N4148 Vs TF1 PRIM 1
C 2 R 0
0 1
. 2 R55 5 & 6 2 R56 2
5
- 2 1 500R 40106 ENABLE 4 2 1
6 D 4 5
3 3k65
7 k
10k PULSE
3 3 6 n 5 0
M 1 0 R 1
4023 8 5 1 5 +
+15V L k C 1 D23 +15V D24 5 7 GND 0 k
6 1
RED 1 k
1 2 6 0
+15V 3 0
1
R64 R105 R K
4 0
6 3 SG3635 R C 2 R 1
R R65
1k 5k11
1 kV-ADJUSTMENT 1N4148 ICD1 14 1N4148 H4
1
k 7 C17 R66 R67 2k
0 k
N 0
4 3
3 1
N X R 1 8 200k 40106 7 12k1 RED
R 9 X 6 9
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 9 ICD1 0
R k
47p
p
"PULSEB" H5
9 8 0 9 p
X3 12 CHIPSEL 1 RN4 2 9 8 R69 C20 1 2 1 0 ICD2 TP23 "PULSEA"
+15V C 2 +15V C 0
TYPE 1 6 1 +25V +25V
A 4X10k 40106 ICA2 100k S Q +25V
100n 3
12 /CS OUT2 2 kV-REFERENCE C1 D25
1 1
X3 13 CLK 3 RN4 4 13 /WR VDD 14 [1V~10kV] kVfb R70 R71 5 1D
7 4 2 2 k
8 DATA0 5 6 N k R ICD3 7 0 ICA6 1 1 + 3 k
TP24 10k 1M R 0
1 R 1 1N4148 TF2 PRIM 2 2 7 0
7 DATA1 7 8 ICA4
X
ICD1 13 Vs C 2 R 0
1
ICA1 4 3 9 4013 2 R74
TYPE 4X10k 11 3 ICA1 13 R75 2 1 2 12 & 10 2 ENABLE 4 2 1
10 D0 GND 15 10 R76 14 5 11 5
8 kVref 12 LM339 40106 10k PULSE
X3 6 DATA2 6 RN5 5 9 D1 VREF 9 LM324 68K1 4023 7 5 0 1 2 + 8 k
5 DATA3 4 3 8 D2 LM324 10k R79 7 7 GND 8 k
RED
2 2 7
0
3 n R K
4 1 0
C 2 R 1
4 DATA4 2 1 7 D3
2 0 1M 3 SG3635 R
TYPE 6 D4 16 C 2
2 R81
4X10k
X3 3 DATA5 6 RN6 5 5 D5 RFB 1 +15V +15V
H6
2k
2 DATA6 4 3 4 D6 OUT1 TP25
D7
1 DATA7 2 1
TYPE AD7524 SG3635TRUTHTABLE H7 RED
4X10k 2 1 3 1
8
8 k 8
8 k PULSE ENABLE OUTPUT "PULSEB"
R 6 R 6
D26 D27 1 1 TRISTATE
1 0 HIGH
X3 20 RG2 1N4148 1N4148 0 1 LOW
19 RG1 4 4 2
n 8 5 5
2 0 R 6 8 k 2 n
0
0 0 HIGH
TYPE C 0 k
5 f M I N R 1 C 0
1 fMAX 1
V
4
3
1N4004 + 1N4004
D1 D2
X1
1 2 2 1
K H K H
J J
11
X1 1
K1 JH2 K2 JH1
36MB100 TP2
R1
LINE F1
R110
20AF
VOLTAGE 100R/25W D3
1 n TP5 T1 TP11 T7

C 0
0 R4
1 TP36 1 R18
TP39 1
47R TP6 T2 TP12 T8
"310V" 47R
R5 R19
H1 1
1
X1 2 3 47R TP7 T3 3 TP13 T9
8 6 M

8
47R
4 1 4 8 1
K1 JH2 1 E R6 n 8 1 6 8 0
D 1 C 6 R 1 2 D E R20
C n 3 M X4
E
S
K
6 E K
1
6 R 1
P 47R S 6
P 47R
X1 2 1
3 N/C F 8 F
T 1 7 K 8 K 9 K 8 1 2 3 TP4
5 E R 1 R 1 R 1
T 1 2 K 2 K 2 K
D K 9 E R 1 R 1 R 1 TF3 PRIM
4 6 D K L1
P 4 6 C8
X1 4 N/C P 1 2 1 2 HP1 1 X4
HP1 2
2 5
T10
+
2 n 3 2 K
7 R 1
TP37 TP8 T4 TP40 TP14
C 0 C 4 8
0 6
1 R10 R24 T11
TP38 1 TP35 1
X2 47R TP9 T5 47R TP15

R11 R25 T12
1 1
3 k
R 0
0 5 47R T6 5 47R TP16
2 8 7 0 8 1
X2 2 1
E 6
D 1
E
K
R12 1 TP10 5
C 8
n 1
6 R 1
M 2
E 1
D 1
E
K
R26 1 7
C 8
n 3
6 R M
1
S 6 S 6
P 47R P 47R 4 X4
CAPACITOR TP1
1
F
T
8
1
3 K 4 K 5 K
1 1 1
2
TP34 F
T
8
1

7 K 8 K 9 K
2 1 2 1 2
3
7 E R 1 R 1 R 1 1 E R R R 1
D K 1 K
6 6 6 D 6
X2 1 P P
TP3
L2
HPI 5 X4
2 1
HPI 6
CONNECTORS: +15V +15V +15V +15V
X1: LINE VOLTAGE 8 1 8 4 LM324

k 5 k k 6 TL074 TL074 3 ICA4
X2: BULK CAPACITOR 0 N 0
1 R 7 1 0 N 2 13 9 7 1
X N X 1
X
R 1 14 8 6
X3: FILAMENT CONTROL BOARD (control signals) 4 R 9 4 3 12 10
5 7 8 9 10 11 ICA1 ICA3 ICA3 YLEISTOLERANSSI
7 7 12 LM339 PIIRT. 05.04.94 JJS LAITE
ALPHA III/ST/RT
X4: HIGH VOLTAGE UNIT PIIRT.
SFS 4011
MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS TARK. HYV. TARK. 19.05.94HK SUHDE
X5: FILAMENT CONTROL BOARD (supply voltages) LIITTYY
C 31413 LISATTY D38 23.1.97 AM 31.1.97 HK 31.1.97JJS HYV. 19.05.94 JJS :
X6: WARNING LIGHT INTERFACE NO
NIMI
D 31636 MuutetuR 55=3k65jaR 63=10k. 23.3.98 NJ 20.4.98 AM 20.4.98 HK INSTRUMENTARIUM INVERTER BOARD PAGE 1(2)
MG 32220-3SE
E 31735 R 1andR 110=100R . 30.11.98NJ imaging 32220D1S.DWG (kVCONTROL) V 1.5
5/20/2018 X5
+34V TP26
MAMOGRAFOGEALPHARTSERVICEMANUAL.pdf-slidepdf.com TP27 +15V
1 RN2 2 3 RN2 4
ICA7 L4962 L3
1 +34V A 4X10k 7 IN 2 B 4X10k
OUT
N/C 8 1 N/C
N/C 9 3 N/C 150 H
N N/C 16 6 N/C H8 N
E E
E 15 SOFT 8 1 E
R H9 FRQ 8 k
G OSC GND COM FB R 9 R
G
14 4 5 12 13 11 10
V
0
5
/
+ 6 "+34V" 8 7
4
2 2 E 9 8
C D K 7 +
2 1
0 6 7 2 E
0 P 0 2 C 0 D
0 9 1 0 3 V 7 K
1 8 8
K 9 K
5 D Y 1 5
4 6
P 2 2
R 6 8 + 2 3 2 R 1 B 9 7 9 3
2 2 9 n 3 R K R k
u 2 2 9 K 4 3
C 2 C R 4
n p TP28 TP29

0 3 1 0
3 3 3 3
C C 3
X5 2
6
TYPE
k 4 0
1 9
R 1
H
V
0
5
/ + 2
F 3 8
C 4 1
90R9 F 3 E
0 + 3
K
7 3 D 6
4 0 C P
R95 1
X5 5 -34V
LM337 1 2 6
3
CONTACTS FOR WARNING LIGHTS
k 9
2 3 3 R
-34V ICA8 -15V
D31
1N4004 RG2 4 X6
D 7
2 TP30
k N 4
0 R 2
1 VB24 B
X
4 8
4
0 V X-RAYS!
5 RN2 6 0 6
1 4 3
3 D 4
P N K4 K
T C 4X10k 1
3 X6
+34V 2 X6
4
1N4004 2
4 VB24 B X-RAY UNIT ON
0 5 V
0 3
4 D
D38 N 3
TP32 TP33 +25V 1 K3 K
1 X6
1 RN8 2 3 RN8 4
ICA9 L4962 L4
X5 3 +34VREL A 4X10k 7 IN 2 B4X10k
OUT
N/C 8 1 N/C
N/C 9 3 N/C 1 50 H H11
D H12 N/C 16 6 N/C
E 7 k
R 15 SOFT FRQ 9 8 D
OSC GND COM FB R 1 E
R
14 4 5 12 13 11 10
"+34VREL"
+
4 7
3 0 2 2
7 C 7 3 E
7 4 4 D K
3 E 3 7 6
1 D K 3 2 P
8 8 6 9 K D V
9 P 9 5 Y 0 5 1 8
K
R 6 5 +
u 6 2 2 2 R 1 B 0 7 0 k
3 0 3 n
2 0
3 1 K 1 6
C 1 C 1 K R 4 R
R 4
7 n p
3 3 8
3 0
C 3 C 3
3
X5 4
D 7 C 5 -15V +15V +15V +15V +15V +15V +15V +15V
k 8 k 8
0 N 0 N
1
X R 1
X R
4 8 4 6
9 n 0 n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 n 5 n 6 n
3 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
YLEISTOLERANSSI
PIIRT. LAITE
05.04.94JJS ALPHA III/ST/RT SFS4011
PIIRT.
MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS TARK. HYV. TARK.
19.05.94HK SUHDE
LIITTYY
C 31413 LISATTY D38 23.1.97AM 31.1.97HK 31.1.97JJS HYV.
19.05.94JJS :
NO
D 31636 Sivu1 muuttunut. 23.3.98NJ
20.4.98AM 20.4.98HK INSTRUMENTARIUM NIMI
INVERTER BOARD PAGE 2(2)
MG 32220-3SE
E 31735 Sivu1 muuttunut. 30.11.98NJ imaging 32220D2S.DWG (kVCONTROL) V1.5
1 2
UPPER RIGHT P P 4
T T P
+5V T +5V
1 +5V *RHOD +5V
+25V 8
4 k 5 k *MOLY +5V +5V 4 1 6 k
2 0 2 0 1 D 2 0
VCCOUT 3 X3
R 1 R 1 ICA1 4 R 1
ICA2 L4962 L1 8 VCC 1 N
1 10k
X1 1 +25V
N/C
7 IN
8
OUT 2
1 N/C
H1 H2 ADCL
ADCOUT0
7
6
CL
REF+
IN

2
3
AIN 2 X3
X3
DOUT R1
150uH ICD1 REF-
N/C 9 3 N/C *ADSEL 5 4 8 GND 1 X3
1 *CS 4 2 1 n
N/C 16 6 N/C EN1 GND
1 D C 0
4 0
15 SOFT FRQ 19 EN2 TLC549 N 1
1
OSC GND COM FB
*LED0 2 18 1 RN1 2 +5V
14 4 5 12 13 11 10 2 R
5
R 7 *LED1 4 16 3 4 +5V R11
4 RXD 6 14 5 6 1 X4
6 TXD 8 12 7 8 51k1
3
- + 5
- + + 5 2
3 0 4 n
E 2 0 4 E 3 7 2
5 0 *ADCS 11 9 P
T
R12 20k
D T C 7 0 D T C 4 C 2 C 0 H3 4X330R +5V TYPE
P 4 0 P 1 ADCLK 13 7 3 X4
M 2 2 5 K 5 1
- 5 M +5V 51k1
2 4 6 7
+ 3
6 7 5 D 7 15 5
C n R 4
K R 1 2 R K 7 R3
2 C 2 k
2 V 4 "+5V" 17 3 *ADSEL ICA3 0 4 X4
Y ADCL 8 1 R 1 7 1 8
B 74HCT244 VCC R7
ADCOUT0 ADCL 7 REF+ 2 R8 6 3
8 n 9 p

0

ADCOUT1 ADCOUT1 6
CL
DOUT
IN
3 10k ICA4 2 1k50
5 X4
X4
C 3
3 C 3
3 3
ADDATA0 *ADSEL 5 REF- 4
0
LT1077 4 R9 6 X4
P
*CS
1 n
T
ADDATA1 GND
C 0
0 1k50
X1 2 GND GND TLC549 1 6 7 X4
P 7 X4
T R10 5 4 p 3 p
M 3 5 3 5 3 8
1 1
R C 3 C 3 9
1M5
TYPE
+5V +5V +5V
N/C 10 X4
5/20/2018 +5V MAMOGRAFOGEALPHARTSERVICEMANUAL.pdf-slidepdf.com

A0 10
ICD2
A0
28
A0

10
ICD3

28
A0 5
ICD4 19
12 AD0 +5V
A1 9 A0 DA0 ID0
A2 8 A1 A1 9
A1 A1 6 DA1 ID1 11 AD1
14 XTAL1 A3 7 A2 A2 8 A2 A2 10 DA2 ID2 13 AD2
A3 A3 7 14 AD3 1 X5
N/C 1 12MHz 8 12MHz A4 6 A3 DISPMODE 9 ID3 2
A5 5 A4 A4 6
A4 MODE ID7 7 AD7
A5 A5 5 *DISPWR 8 TYPE
7 A6 4 A5 WRITE SEGA 3 X5
A7 3 A6 A6 4 A6
A7 A7 3 SEGB 4
+5V +5V A8 25 A7 SEGA 16 SEGC 5
A9 24 A8 A8 25 A8 17
SEGB SEGD 6
C11 A10
A11
21
23
A9
A10 A9
A10 24
21 A9
A10
SEGC 20
18 SEGE 7
X5
A11 A11 23 A11 SEGD SEGF 8
6 5 A12 2 21
+5V 1 7 +5V A12 A12 2 A12 SEGE SEGG 9
100n R K
4 +5V A13 26 SEGF 22 D.P 10
A14 27 A13 *RAMCS 20 23
"RESET" *RST 40 A14 CS1 SEGG TYPE
S1 ICA5 8 ICD5 A15 1 V 26 CS2 D.P 15 DIGIT1 11 X5
7 6 RST A15 5
S 12MHz 19 X1 X2 18 N/C ICD6 20 20 *WR
+ 27 WE DIGIT2 12
3 4 2 RI RO 5 H4 RST 9 29 *PSEN CS *RD 22 OE D IGIT1 4
3 8 R PSEN *PSEN 22 DIGIT3 13
C2 Vr 1 4
1 31 EA ALE 30 ALE 1 EN WR D IGIT2 25
DIGIT4 14
1 2 6 4 ALE 11 3
TL7705 4 D N C1 D IGIT3 DIGIT5 15
1 D0 11 AD0 D0 11 AD0 D IGIT4 1
P1 P0 DIGIT6 16
2 n D1 12 AD1 12 AD1 26
1 0 R_ENA 1 0 0 39 AD0 AD0 3 1D 2 A0 D1 D IGIT5 DIGIT7 17
C 0 D2 13 AD2 13 AD2 2
1 R_DATAIN 2 1 1 38 AD1 AD1 4 5 A1 D2 D IGIT6 DIGIT8 18
3 + 2 7 5 8 5 R_DATAOUT 3 37 AD2 AD2 7 6 A2 D3 15 AD3 D3 15 AD3 D IGIT7 27
1 1 K 1 K 2 2 TYPE
C 2 R 1 R 1 R_R/W 4 36 AD3 AD3 8 9 A3 D4 16 AD4 D4 16 AD4 D IGIT8 24
3 3 D5 17 AD5 17 AD5 *RHOD 19 X5
D7 C14 *ADCS 5 4 4 35 AD4 AD4 13 12 A4
D6 18 AD6
D5
18 AD6 ICM7218D 28 *MOLY 20
WDFRS ADCLK 6 5 5 34 AD5 AD5 14 15 A5
D6
ADDATA0 7 33 AD6 AD6 17 16 A6 D7 19 AD7 D7 19 AD7 CODEB TYPE
6 6 21 X5
1N4148 470n ADDATA1 8 7 7 32 AD7 AD7 18 19 A7 27C512 14 MODE
5 n 9 5
6264 14 22
1 7 1 M P3 P2 74ACT373 10
C 4 8 TYPE
R 1 8 4 RXD 10 21 A8
1 0 RXD 0
C-BUS +25V +25V +25V +25V
D 4 TXD 11 22 A9 N/C 24 X5
N 1 TXD 1 ICD7
1 R_CLK 12 23 A10 N/C 25
2 INT0 2 AD-BUS *RST 1 R +5V +25V
WDFRS 13 3 INT1 3 24 A11 *LAT00 11 N/C 26
C1 4 0 4 1 4 2 4
*LED0 14 25 A12 A-BUS 9 0 0 0 0 TYPE
4 T0 4 D 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
*LED1 15 26 A13 16 8 ICA6 4 D 4 D 4 D 4
5 T1 5 D7 3 1D 2 N N N N
*WR 16 27 A14 VSS VS 1 1 1 1
6 WR 6 +5V D6 4 5 3 47R/5W 6 X1
*RD 17 28 A15
7 RD 7 D5 7 6 FILMOT1 7 INP2 OUT1
R20
80C32 20 D4 8 9 FILMOT2 2 INPUT1
ICD8 20 D3 13 12 FILMOTENA 1 CE1 OUT2 6 5 X1
ICD9 *IO 19
G3 D2 14 15 (XMOTENA) 9 CE2 X1
*RD 1 14 4 X1
ALE 1 3EN1[BA] D1 17 16 (XMOT2) 10 INPUT3 OUT4
*PSEN 2 19 *RAMCS 3EN2[AB] D0 18 19 (XMOT1) 15 INPUT4
+5V *WR 3 18 *IO OUT3 11 3 X1
18 74HCT273
*RD 4 17 *DISPWR AD7 2 1 D7 L293B
R_DATAOUT 5 16 *LAT00 2
3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4
AD6 3 17 D6 1 0 0 0 0
X2 8 VCC1 A15 6 15 *LAT01 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
AD5 4 16 D5 4 5 12 13 D 4 D 4 D 4 D 4
A14 7 14 *BUF00 N N N N
2 8 6 4 2 8 6 4 AD4 5 15 D4 1 1 1 1
R A13 8 13 *BUF01
0 6 7 R_BDATAOUT AD3 6 14 D3
1 5 3 N K N A1 9 12
2 1
R K 4
3
X R 1
X R A0 11 AD2 7 13
12 D2 *RST 1 ICD10
1 7 5 3 4 1 7 5 3 AD1 8 D1 R
MCT2E N/C 16V8-15 AD0 9 11 D0 *LAT01 11 C1
74ACT245 10 RN8
D7 3 1D 2 (xout7) 1 2 (xout7) 20 X6
X2 4 CD_CLK D6 4 5 (xout6) 3 4 (xout6) 19
ICA7 ' ICD11 D5 7 6 (xout5) 5 6 (xout5) 18
MCT2E N/C CODEB 19 D4 8 9 (xout4) 7 8 (xout4) 17
EN
D3 13 12 (xout3) 4X330R (xout3) 16
1 RN9 2
D2 14 15 (xout2) (xout2) 15
X2 3 CD_ENA D1 17 16 (xout1) 3 4 (xout1) 14
MODE 11 9 DISPMODE 5 6
ICA8 ' ICD11 13 7 N/C D0 18 19 (xout0) (xout0) 13
MCT2E N/C 1 7 8
EN 15 5 N/C 74HCT273
17 3 N/C 4X330R +5V

X6
X2 6 CD_DATAIN 1 RN10 2 2 18 R_CLK 74HCT244
1 X6
ICA9 3 4 4 16 R_ENA 2
MCT2E N/C 5 6 6 14 R_DATAIN
+5V +5V 3
7 8 8 12 R_R/W
4
4X10K 74HCT244 TYPE
X2 5 CD_R/W 1
6 n K
ICA10 1 0 ICD12
1 0 +5V
R22 C 0 1 1
N/C MCT2E R_BDATAOUT 1 1 *BUF00 7 X
EN1
1 n 8 n 9 n 0 n N 9
X2 2 CD_DATAOUT 19 *BUF00 C 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 R 1 X7
330R EN2 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 1 1 2
X2 7 GND1 +5V D7 18 2 (xin6) 1 RN12 2
C
/ (xin6) 3
N
ICA11 8 D6 16 4 (xin5) 3 4 (xin5) 4
7 8 1
1 1 8 8
8 1
C21 C22 ICD13 16 D5 14 6 (xin4) 5 6 (xin4) 5
5
1 VCC 2 D 5 D N D4 12 8 (xin3) 7 8 (xin3) 6
X2 1 N/C C1+ C23 N 1
1
100n 100n
3
4
C1- V+
V-
6
D3
D2
9
7
11
13
(xin2)
(xin1)
4X10K 1 RN13 2
(xin2)
(xin1)
7
8
X7
C2+
5 100n D1 5 15 (xin0) 3 4 (xin0) 9
C2- R23 tXD 5 6
TXD 11 T1I T1O 14 1 X8 D0 3 17 10
RXD 12 13 TYPE 7 8 11
R1O R1I 100R 74HCT244
10 T2I T2O 7 rXD 2 X8 4X10K 12
N/C 9 8 TYPE 4 13
R2O R2I
2 n 5 n 6 n 7 n
GND 3 X8 C 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 14
MAX232 15 5 0 C 0 C 0 C 0
1 TYPE 1 1 1 1 TYPE
E 9 +5V
1
K D N/C 4 X8
6
P TYPE
5
ICD14 1 K
0
1
E
0
2 1 *BUF01 4
1 1
X
FILTBUT 23 X5
X5
EN1
8 N 9 TYPE
K D 2 n 9 n 0 n 1 n R 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 2 0 3 0 3
6 19 *BUF01
EN2
C 0
P 0 C 0 C 0 C 0
+5V 1 1 1 1 RN15 C
/
D7 18 2 (xin14) 1 2 N PROJBUT 12 X6
D6 16 4 (xin13) 3 4 (xin13) 11
D5 14 6 (xin12) 5 6 (xin12) 10
D4 12 8 (xin11) 7 8 (xin11) 9
2
D3 9 11 (xin10) 4X10K RN16 OPDGS 8 X6
3 n 3 n 4 n 5 n 6 n 7 n 8 n 9 n 0 n D2 7 13 (xin9) 1 2 OPD2 7
C 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 4 0
0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 D1 5 15 (xin8) 3 4 OPD1 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 6
D0 3 17 (xin7) OPD4 5
7 8
74HCT244
+5V 4X10K
1 n 2 n 3 n 4 n
4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0
1 1 1 1
- An asterisk (*) before a signal name means

5 n 6 n 7 n 8 n 9 n 0 n 1 n 2 n
4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 an active low signal.
C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
YLEISTOLERANSSI
PIIRT. LAITE
02.02.94 HSY/JJS MGF MT / RT SFS 4011
MERKKI MUUT.NO MUUTOS PIIRT. TARK. HYV.
TARK.
SUHDE
LIITTYY
- 30841 HYV. :
17.01.00 NO
C 31954 Changed R7, R9 INSTRUMENTARIUM NIMI
C_ARM CONTROL BOARD
NJ
MG 32310-3SC
B 31135 Optipointdatalinesadded 18.04.96
JJS
imaging V 2.1
-1 - Tue May 05 13:43:07 1998

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5/20/2018 MAMOGRAFOGEALPHARTSERVICEMANUAL.pdf-slidepdf.

Performa, Alpha RT, Alpha IQ, Alpha ST, Alpha III

PLACE FOR OPERATION

PLACE FOR INSTALLATION

SERVICE MANUAL FOR ALPHA IQ/RT/ST/III AND PERFORMA

COPYRIGHT 8 2000 by Instrumentarium Imaging

Documentation, trademark and the software are copyrighted with all

The original language of this manual is English.

Instrumentarium Imaging reserves the right to revise this publication from

Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

NOTE! ONLY ENGINEERS TRAINED BY INSTRUMENTARIUM ARE

CAUTION! ALWAYS CHECK FOR PROPER SEATING ON ALL THE

WARNING! ALWAYS INSTALL THE PROPER FUSES INTO THE UNIT.

WARNING! THIS UNIT HAS FLOATING GROUNDS. ALWAYS MAKE ALL

CAUTION! WHEN HANDLING CIRCUIT BOARDS, ALWAYS UTILIZE

Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III

Version: Manual date: Details revisited:

31687-4AM May 2000 33892 ECS driver board ver.

31687-4AL January 2000 Section 7 / Schematics

Software block diagram 7.30

31687-4AK May 1998 Section 7 / Schematics

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

31687-4AJ November 1996 Section 7 / Schematics

Casopto board OPTIPOINT

AEC Display board

SMD AEC board OPTIPOINT

5V Power Supply board (Only

Sensor board OPTIPOINT

31687-4AH February 1995 C&Z Drive Board (33035)

31687-4AG December 1994 SW 7.xx, New service program

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

3.2.3.5 AEC adjustment parameters................................................ 3-11

Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III

3.4.3.9 Tube housing assembly........................................................3-32

3.5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL ELECTRONICS ................................3-40

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

4.3 MECHANICAL CHECKS...................................................................... 4-11

5 TROUBLESHOOTING & ERROR MESSAGES ............................................... 5-1

5.4.2 Testing of the old Alpha generator....................................................5-6

Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III

5.38 AEC Inoperative.......................................................................................5-17

5.40 SUPPLY VOLTAGES..............................................................................5-20

6 REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................. 6-1

6.2.2 Replacing the floor plate .................................................................. 6-2

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

6.5.5 Replacing the x-ray tube ................................................................. 6-19

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

PERFORMA, ALPHA SERVICE MANUAL CONTENTS

3.1 SOFTWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM

3.2 KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS

3.2.1 Main modes (nor-, SER- and Pr -mode)

NOTE! A cooling time of 5 to 55 sec. between exposure is implemented also in the

Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III

KEY FUNCTION DISPLAY

In SEr-mode display exp.time TIMER

DEN-& kV- Switch between SEr- and nor-mode TIMER 'Ser'

Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III Service Manual

3.2.2 Program (Pr) mode

mAs-display film cassette/screen

In manual mode default kVs can be programmed from 20 to 35 kV.

Service Manual Performa, Alpha IQ, RT, ST, III

3.2.3 Service program menu