Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cat Flow
Cat Flow
CATFflow
The communication revolution throughout the whole 50
The concept of CATflow enables the owner of the networks to give a quick and easy access to the networks for
end-users. This easy and quick access has not been possible with existing technologies. At the same time, CATflow
increases the lifetime of the investment for network owners, this is a very important factor that earlier technologies
have not been able to accommodate. The networks can be upgraded, built out and more robust in a way that is easier
and more cost efficient than ever before. Some important features that can be highlighted are;
www.catway.se
CATflow is a concept based on single microducts that are deployed in a protecting canalization of HDPE-pipes. Branch
outs from the canalization is easily done with Y-joints. An empty microduct is branched out at the point and a connec-
tion to the customer is done with an easy manageable joint. With the well known blow-technology a small but robust
outdoor micro-cable is then deployed into the premises of the customer. Because of this each customer will have his
own dedicated micro-cable that has not been spliced on the way.
To install one more fibre-cable or one more micro-duct into an existing canalization saves time, digging, paper work
involved in obtaining permissions and in the long term also money. Adding to this is the possibility of disruption dis-
connection of existing traffic in the network that can occur when digging and installing.
The currently used method that has been on the market for a long time is to install a second cable. The alternative
www.catway.se
is to use the CATflow concept and increase the capacity and flexibility of the network dramatically. Another advantage
when applying CATflow is that it is very easy to add drop-off-points to customers along the planned route.
CATFflow
It is possible to install a second cable in an already used canalization. The best result is accomplished when the di-
ameter of the second cable is slightly wider than the first, in this case it is possible to accomplish relatively long blow-
ing distances. In practice, blowing distances of approximately 1000 m have been accomplished using this method.
The result depends on the weight of the second cable and the diameter of both of the cables.
The results show that it is possible to blow micro-canalization into existing canalization where a cable previously has
been deployed, in these cases the microducts have been blown in with using air. In some specific cases the blowing
procedure can be done using water. After installation of micro-canalisation the branch-outs can be done using different
connections from the CATflow concept.
International standard
The benefits of blown fibre are becoming more widely accepted across the world. A new International Standard for
blown fibre has been written and is now nearing finalisation. It is called, ”IEC 60794-5: Microduct Cabling for
Installation by Blowing” and includes sections for indoor and outdoor products, using tube bundle products, fibre
units, and fibre mini-cables. The test methods referenced are from IEC 60794-1-2 and are internationally recognised.
Catway support these test methods fully.
www.catway.se
Y-joints
CATFflow
Typical use Amount of Microducts in Optopipes
CATflow Microducts has three different dimensions Diameter 32/27 40/33 50/42
5/3.5, 7/5.5 and 10/8 (outer-/innerdimension).
They are typically installed, in various configurations, 5/3.5 mm 18 pcs 27 pcs 44 pcs
in 40 or 50 mm CATflow Optopipes. The Microducts 7/5.5 mm 9 pcs 14 pcs 23 pcs
can be pre-installed in Optopipes directly at the factory. 10/8 mm 5 pcs 6 pcs 11 pcs
They can also be installed in existing Optopipes by air
(blowing) or water. Other configurations are available. A mixture of different
dimensions on Microducts can be pre-installed
Dimensions in the Optopipes.
Outer 5 mm, inner 3.5 mm
Outer 7 mm, inner 5.5 mm Blowing distance of microducts
Outer 10 mm, inner 8 mm in Optopipes with existing cable.
In a Optopipe 40/33.
Above dimensions are considered to be standard dimen-
sions in all European countries. Amount of ducts, 10 mm 1 2 3 4
CATFflow
Used to access buildings from the 40 or 50 mm Optopipe. Normally
you access the building with a 12 mm Optopipe for direct bury.
Item no:
CF-Y323232 32/32/32 mm, divisible
CF-Y404016 40/40/16, divisible
CF-Y4040216 40/40/2x16, divisible
CF-Y404025 40/40/25, divisible
CF-Y404032 40/40/32, divisible
CF-Y403232 40/32/32, divisible
CF-Y404040 40/40/40, divisible
CF-Y505016 50/50/16, divisible
CF-Y505025 50/50/25, divisible
CF-Y505032 50/50/32, divisible
CF-Y505040 50/50/40, divisible
CF-Y505050 50/50/50, divisible
Reducers to Y-joints
CF-R2512 25x12 mm
CF-R2510 25 x 10 mm
CF-R2516 25 x 16 mm
CF-R40216 40 x 2 x 16 mm
CF4032 40 x 32 mm
CF5032 50 x 32 mm
CF5040 50 x 40 mm
www.catway.se
Dimensions outside:
H 830 mm, W 400 mm, L 800 mm
Dimensions inside:
H 760 mm, W 350 mm, L 750 mm
Dimensions outside:
H 750 mm, W 550 mm, L 950 mm
Dimension inside:
H 750 mm,WB 400 mm, L 800 mm
CATFflow
Outer diameter 11,6-21,8 mm Fiber count 2-288 Fiber
Applications: Blowing or Pulling in ducts
Outdoor Loose Tube cable with Polyethylene-jacket and arid core water blocking, which
protects the fiber from moisture and reduces termination effort. Standard color cod-
ing on fibers and tubes makes the installation more easy. Flexible 3mm buffer tubes
improve kink-resistance, reduce bend sensitivity and route management in closures.
Outdoor Small Size Loose Tube cable with Polyethylene-jacket and dry core technology
for cleaner termination. Small buffer tubes for reduced outer diameter. Color coded
buffer tubes and fiber for easy installations. This cable is optimized in terms of size
and pulling strength which gives a very good air blow performance.
Outdoor Micro Size Mono Tube cable with Polyethylene-jacket and a water blocked
buffer tube with a armid yarn strength element. The very light weight and small
diameter makes the cable optimized for air blowing installations and easy access
for FTTH applications.
The Accu Breeze FX unit is a small cost effective acrylate fiber unit designed for air
blown installations using a micro duct system in access networks. 2-4 color coded
optical fibers are gathered to form a small fiber bundle. The bundle is then placed in
a soft acrylate inner layer that cushions the fibers. This layer is next encased in a pro-
tective hard acrylate outer layer in which glass spheres are embedded. This enhanced
outer surface deliver a low friction and increased aerodynamic drag for exceptional
performance during air blown installations and easy access for FTTH applications.
ODF 48-port
• ODF for loose tube or ribbon cable. Cable diameter 5-18 mm
• For SC, LC or MTRJ adapters
• Height 1u, depth 310 mm, for 19” rack/cabinet.
• Cable entrance placed in corner, optional left or right - gives larger cable space.
• Complete with installation kit: splice holder for single and ribbon splices, fibre holder
and holder for fan-out sleeves.
• Guiding of fibres inside ODF guarantee min bending radius 30 mm
• The outlet front can be pulled out 130 mm. Pulled out, the inner contacts, as well as the adapters, are accessible
from above and under - service friendly.
• The outlet front is setback 30 mm from ODF mounting point. This gives larger space for a safe bending radius of the
patch cord
• Accessories: Radius limiter, part number 5238
ODF 96-port
• ODF for loose tube or ribbon cable. Cable diameter 5-18 mm
• Height 2u, depth 310 mm, for 19” rack/cabinet.
• Cable entrance placed in corner, optional left or right
- gives larger cable space.
• Complete with installation kit: splice holder for single and
ribbon splices, fibre holder and holder for fan-out sleeves.
• Guiding of fibres inside ODF guarantee min bending radius 30 mm
• The outlet front can be pulled out 130 mm. Pulled out, the inner contacts,
as well as the adapters, are accessible from above and under - service friendly.
• The outlet front is setback 30 mm from ODF mounting point. This gives larger space
for a safe bending radius of the patch cord
• Accessories: Radius limiter, part number 5239
10
CATFflow
ODF 192-port
• ODF loose tube or ribbon type. Cable diameter 5-20 mm.
• Height 4u, Depth 310 mm, for 19” rack/cabinet.
• Cable entrance placed in corner, optional left or right
- gives larger cable bending radius.
• Complete with installation kit: splice holder for single and
ribbon splices, fibre holder and holder for fan-out sleeves.
• Guiding of fibres inside ODF guarantees min bending radius 30 mm
• The adapters are devided in two outlet fronts. The front can be
separately pulled out - easy installation and service.
• The outlet front can be pulled out 130 mm. Pulled out, the inner contacts,
as well as the adapters, are accessible from above and under - service friendly.
• The outlet front is setback 30 mm from ODF mounting point. This gives larger space
for a safe bending radius of the patch cord
• Accessory: Bending radius limiter, part number 5239, 2 pcs.
Power supply
Wall ODF 16-port + 2-port
This is an ODF customized for carriers which access apart-
ment buildings with blow fibre. You enter the ODF with
microducts directly or the fibre cable itself. In this ODF
Space for active
you have room for one or two gateways/ converters. The components
powersupply for the active parts are placed inside the ODF
to avoid power failure due to external damage. The inside
tray can be tipped-down 90 degree for easy access to the
fibre splice. Fibre cable entrance Copper cable
entrance
On the bottom of the ODF there are space for 8 pcs RJ45
female connectors and 2 pcs SC duplex adapters.
11
SC - SC adapter, duplex MM
SC-SC adaptor, multimode, plastic housing, bronze sleeve,
duplex, flanged type, beige color.
LC - LC adapter, duplex SM
LC-LC adaptor, singlemode, plastic housing, zirconia sleeve,
duplex, flanged type, blue colour.
LC - LC adapter, duplex MM
Go4Fiber LC-LC adaptor, multimode, plastic housing, bronze
sleeve, duplex, flanged type
CATFflow
LC type UPC to LC type UPC, Singlemode LSZH series,
Jacket duplex 2.0 mm x 2.
Patchcords SC – SC duplex MM
SC to SC, Multimode LSZH series, 62.5/125
Jacket duplex 2.0 mm x 2
Patchcords SC – LC duplex MM
SC to LC, Multimode LSZH series, 62.5/125
Jacket duplex 2.0 mm x 2
Patchcords LC – LC duplex MM
LC to LC, Multimode LSZH series, 62.5/125
Jacket duplex 2.0 mm x 2
13
Pigtail SC/UPC SM
SC type UPC, Singlemode LSZH series, 900um fiber, 1 meter
Pigtail SC/APC SM
SC type APC, Singlemode LSZH series, 900um fiber, 1 meter
Pigtail LC SM
LC, Singlemode LSZH series, 900um fiber, 1 meter
Pigtail SC MM 62.5/125
SC, Multimode LSZH series, 62.5/125 900um fiber, 1 meter
14
CATFflow
LC, Multimode LSZH series, 62.5/125 900um fiber, 1 meter
Pigtail SC MM 50/125
SC, Multimode LSZH series, 50/125 900um fiber, 1 meter
Applications:
• Long Haul to Short Haul LX Gigibit System
• Recommended for multimode cable runs greater than 50 feets
• Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-LX (1300nm long wavelength)
Features:
• Eliminates issues related to Differential Mode Delay (DMD)
• Compliant with IEEE 802.3z
• Rugged Offset Closure with Consistent Offset
• Low Insertion Loss (<0.4dB)
• Available with 50um and 62.5um multimode cable
Singlemode Couplers
Catway offers both tree and star type inline couplers/splitters. They provide a reliable solution to split/combine
signals. The splitting ratio ranges from 1x2 to 1x16 ports for tree couplers, and from 2x2 up to 8x8 for star couplers.
Available in single and dual wavelength windows.
Features:
• Different combinations of coupling ratio
• Low crosstalk & excess loss
• High optical return loss
• Available in dual wavelength operation
• Available in 250um & 900um fiber, 2 mm or 3 mm jacket optical cable.
• Optional connectors termination upon request
WDM
WDM – Wavelength Division Multiplexing, a technology which simultaneously trans-
mits multiple optical channels (wavelength) through a single optical fiber. Three
different kinds of wavelength coupling combination are available for CATV
systems, EDFA as well as Hi speed optical transmission systems.
www.catway.se
15
Features
• Singlemode or multimdoe
• 850, 1310, 1550nm wavelength available
• Support 1.2Gbps transmission
• Low power conumption
• Complce with IEEE-802.3z and GR-468-CORE standard
• AC coupled signal interface
• TTL Signaect
• 0 °C ~70°C or 40~85°C Range
Specifications:
Central Wavelength: 1310, 1490, 1550nm
Passband Wavelength: 1490 ± 10 nm
Reflection Wavelength: 1310 ± 50nm & 1550 ± 10nm
1490nm Band Insertion Loss (Max): 0.8dB (typical 0.6dB)
1310nm Band Insertion Loss (Max): 0.5dB (typical 0.3dB)
1550nm Band Insertion Loss (Max): 1.0dB (typical 0.3dB)
1490nm Band Isolation (Max): 35dB
1310nm Band Isolation (Max): 25dB
1550nm Band Isolation (Max): 20dB
Directivity: = 55dB
Return Loss: = 50dB
PDL: = 0.10dB
Wavelength Thermal Stability: = 0.003 nm/°C
Insertion Loss Thermal Stability: = 0.005 dB/°C
Power Handling: = 500 mW
Operating Temperature: -40 ~ +85 °
Storage Temperature: -40 ~ +85 °C
Dimensions: 5.5 tube x L150 mm
16
CATFflow
Firstly the nodes have to be planned, then which existing canalisation could be utilized and where new canalization
should be added, cable-paths, placement of splice-closures, points for future splicing, distribution-points to customers
(korskopplingspunkter) etc. The cable paths that are chosen are decisive to which type of infrastructure solution is to
be used, and the chosen infrastructure solution is in turn decisive for which type of cables are to be used.
For future expansion of the network it is recommended to lay down additional capacity in the infrastructure. This
makes future expansions of the network relatively more cost-effective as the only occurring costs are those for fibre-
optic cables. The easiest and most safe way to get a functional infrastructure is to bury new canalisation in location
where there may be an uncertainty about the condition of the existing canalisation. Existing canalisation always need
to be washed out to guarantee that it is clean inside and to eliminate friction when blowing in new cables or micro-
ducts. As damages are found in this canalisation, these must be found, dug up and taken care of.
The network-structure of the metropolitan network is highly dependant on the overall strategy of the project, the struc-
ture of the network should be based on the overall strategy and goals of the project. Ultimately the network should be
designed in a “ring-structure”.
A single-mode fibre-cable does not need to be thicker than 5mm, and can be blown approximately 3000 m!
This means that a prefabricated opto-pipe 40/32 mm can be upgraded 6 times with a total amount of 432
single-mode fibres.
You can also “float” or “blow” microducts into an existing pipe with the thickness of 40/32 mm. In each of those
microducts you can install up to 72 fibres single-mode cables. Beside that it is very simple to branch out one of the
pipes if that is necessary.
17
Customer-drop-of-point
Drop of points in buildings should be placed indoors in an appropriate environment.
For safety reasons the equipment should be placed in a locked space or in a lock-
able CATWAY customer box, where the access-duct is installed in and the fibres
are terminated. Possible active equipment can also be placed here and if neces-
sary a joint can be made on the micro-duct to access the next building with the
microducts and fibres – all the way to the home of clients.
Pipe seals
As water and dirt enters the canalisation it increases friction and
shortens the possible blowing-distance, to avoid this it is crucial to
seal the canalisation during the placement, it is also important to
do this on the possible extra-canalisation that is installed, the seals
should be water and dustproof.
Cable seals
To avoid wear damage and cable breakage and to relieve the cable from stress the cable seals that fixes the cable to
www.catway.se
the middle of the opto-pipe should be in place at the entry-and exit-point in the pipe. The seals should be air and wa-
terproof, to avoid moisture to enter the buildings, enclosures etc. The seals are available for all dimensions of pipes
and cables.
18
CATFflow
lead into buildings, through rock or
concrete foundations, wall-sealing
should be used. The main function
of these seals is to prevent moisture
from entering the building. In indoor
environments walls should be fitted
with approved fire-seal.
Joint closures/loop-wells
The choice of joint closures
- closures must be approved, quality tested, certified, tested and designed especially for the environment in which
they are installed.
- Well oversized loops are to be recommended in joint closures and loop-wells to meet future demands.
Loop-wells
- these wells should have an internal diameter that exceeds the bending radius of the installed fibre cable with a
good margin.
- the cable-manufacturers provide recommendations when it comes to the bending radius of each cable-type.
- Depending on the design of the network and the environment in which the wells are to be put in, wells made of
concrete or PVC should be chosen. These can be closed with PVC, concrete or cast-iron lids.
- Optional lockable inner-lids are available.
Joint wells
- Possible future expansion of the network should be taken into consideration when planning. The future expansion
way require new joint wells, new loops or other applications to optimize the network.
- For this purpose larger types of joint wells are recommended, where these is more space for measurements and
service. For security reasons lockable lids should be used.
www.catway.se
19
Burial of canalisation
The picture above shows the recommended burial of canalisation it metropolitan area networks. For areas with lower
demand of cables it is suitable to use 1 or 2 canalisations, there are several possibilities to bury these. These can be
dug down, buried using a plough, or milled into the ground. City councils are familiar with which technique is optimal
for their individual case since they have already installed other canalisation such as water, sewer and telecommunica-
tion networks.
The depth of the canalisation is also decided in each individual case but usually the recommended depth is between
60 and 80 centimetres. All City Councils have their own regulations regarding this.
A good idea is to have an extra canalisation that is left empty for the time being but can accommodate future increase
in demand and the extra cables needed. In residential areas extra canalisations are not necessary, it should be
enough with a single canalisation into each building. Redundancy is not necessary in this case.
In enterprise-dense areas and in larger ring-structures it is a good idea to be foreseeing and put in place more
canalisations. There should always be a warning-tape in the ground above the canalisation. Since neither optopipes
or fibre-cables have any form of metal in them it can be difficult to trace the exact position of the canalisation with a
metal detector. In order to find the exact location with a metal detector it is recommended to use warning-tape with a
metal stripe in it.
20