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Coordinates: 42.38°N 18.

92°E

Cetinje
Cetinje (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Цетиње [pronounced [ t͡sětiɲe]]), is a city and Old Royal Capital
(Montenegrin: Prijestonica / Приjестоница) of Montenegro. It is also the historic and the secondary
Cetinje
Цетиње
capital of Montenegro, where the official residence of the President of Montenegro is located.
According to the 2011 census, the town had a population of 14,093 while the Cetinje municipality Old Royal Capital
had 16,657 residents as of2011.[1]

Cetinje is the centre of Cetinje Municipality. The city rests on a small karst plain surrounded by
limestone mountains, including Mount Lovćen, the legendary mountain in Montenegrin
historiography.

Cetinje was founded in the 15th century and became a center of Montenegrin life and both a cradle
of Montenegrin culture and an Orthodox religious center. Its status as the honorary capital of
Montenegro is due to its heritage as a long-serving former capital of Montenegro.
Cetinje in August 2009

Contents
Name
History
Founding Flag
Early modern period
Modern period Coat of arms
Geography
Climate
Architecture and urban heritage
Demographics
Main sights
National institutions
Infrastructure and economy projects
Public works
Promotion
Culture
Printing houses in Cetinje Cetinje
Libraries
Museums
Religion
Festivals
Sports Location of Cetinje
Football Coordinates: 42.38°N 18.92°E
Handball
Country Montenegro
Basketball
Municipality Cetinje
Other sports
Status Old Royal Capital
Venues
Founded 1482
Transport
Settlements 94
Local government
Administrative and operational bodies Government
City Parliament • Mayor Aleksandar
Local subdivisions Bogdanović (DPS)
Settlements • Ruling party DPS
International relations Area
Twin towns – Sister cities • Old Royal 910 km2 (350 sq mi)
Notable people Capital

See also Elevation 650 m (2,130 ft)


References Population (2011 census)
External links • Density 20/km2 (50/sq mi)
• Urban 14,093
• Rural 2,564
Name • Municipality 16,657
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
In Montenegrin, the town is known as Цетиње / Cetinje (archaically Цетинѣ / Cetině); in Italian as
• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Cettigne; in Greek as Κετίγνη (Ketígni); in Turkish as Çetince; and in Albanian as Cetina.
Postal code 81250
Area code +382 41
History ISO 3166-2 code ME-06
Car plates CT
Climate Cfb
Founding
Website http://www.cetinje.me/
Cetinje was founded in 1482, when Ivan Crnojević moved his capital from Obod above the
Crnojević River to deeper into the hills to a more easily defended location in a field at the foot of Mount Lovćen. He had his court built at the new location
that year and also founded a monastery (dedicated to the Mother of Christ) as a personal endowment in 1484. His court and the monastery are the first
recorded renaissance buildings in Montenegro.[2] Crnojević was forced to move the seat of the Eparchy of Zeta from Vranjina to Cetinje due to the Ottoman
invasions, in 1485.[3] The town was named after the Cetina river.

The bishopric of Zeta was elevated to a metropolitanate in Cetinje.[3] It was later to play an important part in both the religious and national life.[3] The
Crnojević printing house, the first printing house in southeastern Europe, was active between 1493 and 1496 in Cetinje.[4] Zeta was first put under Ottoman
ganized into the Sanjak of Montenegro.[5]
rule in 1499, then annexed by the Ottomans in 1514, or

Early modern period


In the next two centuries, the development of Cetinje stagnated. It was very often subject to attack by Venice and the Ottomans. The city therefore endured
many privations in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period the court and the monastery of the Crnojevići dynasty were destroyed. It was only
at the end of the 17th century, in 1697, that Cetinje began to flourish again under the rule of thePetrović dynasty, refounded by Danilo Petrović.

Modern period
Leading the wars of liberation and strengthening the unity
in the country occupied Danilo and his successors, so they
were unable to devote enough effort to the further
development of Cetinje. It was only during the rule of Petar
II Petrović Njegoš that far greater progress was made. In
1838 his new royal residence called Biljarda (Billiard
house) was built. Cetinje was enlarged by building new
houses that gradually led to genuine urbanization.
Mackenzie (1877) after the battle of
Grahovo Arrival of the Post Cetinje
Many modern buildings designed for foreign consulates
were built due to the newly established relations with
various European countries. The buildings of the French, Russian, British, Italian and Austro-Hungarian
consulates are regarded as the most beautiful of these.

Cetinje made great progress under the rule of Prince Nikola I Petrović when numerous public edifices were
built. Those include the first hotel, called ‘Lokanda’, then the new Prince’
s palace, the Girls’ Institute and the
hospital. This period also saw the first tenancy houses. In the 1860 census Cetinje had 34 households. After
initially holding off Ottoman incursions in 1852 and 1853, Cetinje was captured by Ottoman Omar Pasha's
forces during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War of 1861–62. Ottoman rule over Montenegro did not last much
more than a decade however, as 14 years later the "Great War", the third successive contest between the two
Cetinje nations, ended in Montenegrin victory, with most previously-Montenegrinterritory returning to their control.

Montenegrin independence was recognized at the Congress


of Berlin of 1878 and consequently Cetinje became the capital of a European country. Between 1878 and
1914 Cetinje flourished in every sense. Many renowned intellectuals from other South-Slavic parts came to
stay there and made a contribution to the cultural, educational and every other aspect of life. Montenegro
was proclaimed a kingdom in 1910. This had a great effect on Cetinje's development. At this time the
Government House, the symbol of state power, was built. The population census from the same year
recorded a massive growth in the world's smallest capital, registering 5,895 inhabitants.
Cetinje Monastery
In the Interwar period, Cetinje expanded its territory, as it was now a centre of the Zeta region. But when it was decided by the Parliament of Montenegro that
the administrative organs should be located in Titograd (previously and presently Podgorica), Cetinje went through a harsh crisis. By building certain
industrial sections and at the same time neglecting the development of the city's traditional and potential cultural and tourist capacities, the chance to create a
strong basis for more solid prosperity was lost.

Geography
Cetinje is situated in the karst field (Cetinje field) of about 7km², with average height above sea level of 671m. It is 12 km (7 mi) of airline far from Adriatic
Sea and 15 km (9 mi) from Skadar Lake. Now, it is on the main road Podgorica-Cetinje-Budva, which makes it open to the inside of Montenegro and
Montenegrin coast.

Cetinje panoramic view.

Climate
Cetinje has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with relatively dry and warm summers, and mild and wet winters.

Cetinje is well known for its plentiful precipitations, and is one of the rainiest towns in Europe with around 3,300 mm (130 in) of precipitation annually.
Although abundant in precipitation, the Cetinje field and its surroundings do not have water flows on the surface and water sources are scarce. This is a
consequence of the karst configuration and its geologic structure.

Climate data for Cetinje

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Average 6.4 7.3 10.6 14.7 20.0 23.7 27.2 27.1 23.2 17.9 12.2 8.0 16.5
high °C (°F) (43.5) (45.1) (51.1) (58.5) (68.0) (74.7) (81.0) (80.8) (73.8) (64.2) (54.0) (46.4) (61.8)

Daily mean 0.6 1.6 4.6 8.9 13.8 17.2 19.7 18.9 14.8 9.8 5.7 2.1 9.8
°C (°F) (33.1) (34.9) (40.3) (48.0) (56.8) (63.0) (67.5) (66.0) (58.6) (49.6) (42.3) (35.8) (49.7)

Average low −4.0 −2.9 −0.4 3.2 7.3 10.2 12.0 11.4 8.4 4.0 1.0 −2.3 4.0
°C (°F) (24.8) (26.8) (31.3) (37.8) (45.1) (50.4) (53.6) (52.5) (47.1) (39.2) (33.8) (27.9) (39.2)

Average
429.5 351.1 368.9 277.3 157.4 100.6 66.3 112.3 191.0 293.0 499.9 455.8 3,303.1
precipitation
(16.91) (13.82) (14.52) (10.92) (6.20) (3.96) (2.61) (4.42) (7.52) (11.54) (19.68) (17.94) (130.04)
mm (inches)

Average
precipitation
13 13 14 13 11 10 7 7 7 11 15 15 136
days
(≥ 0.1 mm)

Average
relative 84 84 80 77 76 75 70 72 80 83 86 87 80
humidity (%)

Source: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro (T emperature averages) [6]

Architecture and urban heritage


The onset and development of Cetinje, as a relatively young city, with its old historical core draws a lot of attention to urban and architectural heritage, on its
construction and development influenced stormy historical, social and economic events in the country
.

Cetinje, as a settlement has existed for 500 years, which is not much compared to the development of the coastal agglomeration of the ancient period in the
immediate surrounding. However, these five centuries – the whole history of a people, who, through the development of city recorded moments of their
origin, ascent, stagnation and downs.
For Cetinje as urban agglomeration, can be said to have formed suddenly, which makes it very specific. In
fact, since the seventies of the nineteenth century, for almost fifty years, there was, in the urban context,
designed and typological characteristic areas formed with urban type residential home ground floor and
storey house with developed attic, created and developed in closed urban blocks, where line of life in them
was street - house - garden.

Along with the development of this type of urban city


blocks and residential buildings, has developed substantial
public architecture of the city, which was built under the
great influence of foreign builders with the application of Biljarda - Museum of Petar II
various architectural styles and which then and now, is a Petrović-Njegoš
representative architectural backbone of the city
.

Between the two world wars, which characterized by the loss of Montenegrin statehood and noticeable
stagnation of the architectural development of the city, Cetinje continues the tradition of formed, then
Former Russian embassy in Cetinje already traditional type of urban residential houses and closed urban blocks, but they build the first modern
multi-storey residential buildings for collective housing, and modern public institutions necessary for the
then social life.

In the fastest and most important period of the development of Cetinje, since the seventies of the nineteenth century until the First World War, which was then
the smallest European old capital, was created and developed city on the principles the European metropolises of that time in whose architectural activity of
the city was engaged many foreign architects, engineers, builders and craftsmen.

The development of Cetinje in this period was followed by many important historical and social events. So
the second half of the nineteenth century in the development of Cetinje marked period of state power and its
pursuit of the European culture and international recognition. Recognition of Montenegro as an independent
state, at the Berlin Congress in 1878., on the basis of which greatly expanded, he began a period of rapid
creation of a national, economic, social, cultural, societal and spatial superstructure which caused increasing
of economic power and the reorganization and improvement of the state apparatus and the authorities.
During this period, Cetinje, as the old royal capital, gains in an even greater national and international
significance and experiencing its rapid socio - economic, institutional, and urban development.

Without taking into consideration possibility and efforts which Cetinje is realized as spatially small and The Blue Palace, where the
young city, it occupies an important place in terms of conceptual, social and urban transformation of other President of Montenegro resides.

cities in Montenegro, particularly since the second half of the nineteenth century until the First orld
W War.

On the basis of that and the facts about today's relatively preserved old urban heritage, is justified the fact which Cetinje ranks among the cities with
significant architectural heritage.

Demographics
Cetinje is the administrative centre of Cetinje municipality
, which has a population of 18,482.

According to the census of population, households and apartments in 2011, in the territory of The Old Royal Capital Cetinje live 16,757 inhabitants, or 2.7%
of the population of Montenegro. In the town of Cetinje live 13.991 inhabitants. According to the number of inhabitants, Cetinje is one of the medium units
of local government in Montenegro.

Population of Cetinje (town):

1948 - 9,038
1953 - 9,102
1961 - 9,359
1971 - 11,876
1981 - 14,088
1991 - 15,946
2003 - 15,137
2011 - 13,918
Ethnicity in 2011
Ethnicity Number Percentage
Montenegrins 12,705 91.3%
Serbs 539 3.9%
Albanians 37 0.3%
Croats 37 0.3%
Roma 28 0.2%
other and undeclared 572 4.1%
Total 13,918 100%

Language in 2011
Language Number Percentage
Montenegrin 11,656 83.8%
Serbian 1,426 10.2%
Serbo-Croatian 226 1.6%
other and undeclared 610 4.4%
Total 13,918 100%

Main sights
Cetinje has a number of attractions, includingCetinje Monastery, Vlaška church (built in 1450, with its fence
made out of barrels of captured enemy rifles), Biljarda, several museums, Zetski dom royal theatre and
historic foreign embassies. Many of the old embassies and other administrative buildings are now schools of
various kinds, and the town has many young people.

Close to Cetinje (about 5 km (3.1 mi)) the Lipa cave (Lipska pecina)
is situated, one of the biggest caves in the former Yugoslavia. Its
entrance is located in the village of Lipa and it ends in the mountains
directly over the Adriatic Sea. After project of Municipality of
National Library of Montenegro Cetinje and company 'Lipa Cave', the cave is restored and opened for
public in July 2015. Today the cave is one of the biggest tourist
attractions in Cetinje and Montenegro, similar to Postojna Cave in
Slovenia.

One of the most visited destinations of Cetinje is the mausoleum of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš on the mountain Lovćen.
The mausoleum is accessible by car from Cetinje, which is 13 km (8.1 mi) away Apart from the surrounding natural
environment of beech, oak and linden tree forests, there is a unique freshness of
Lovćen national park. The mausoleum
is situated at the Jezerski vrh (Jezerski peak), in the height of 1,660 m (5,450 ft), and it officially represents the highest
mausoleum in the world. Vlaška Church

In the past few years there has been a plan of enlisting the old historic core of the city of Cetinje as a UNESCO world
heritage site. With this, Cetinje hopes to rebuild and restore the old historic core and the façades of its buildings. Cetinje is becoming more and more popular
with tourists so the locals started painting their houses in vivid colors, the local government started quite a number of projects to restore the buildings, the
markets and façades of the city of Cetinje.

National institutions
Although Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro, Cetinje is seat of numerous national institutions of Montenegro. The President of Montenegro has his
official residence in Cetinje, in the former heir's palace, called the Blue Palace owing to the colour of its walls. Cetinje is the seat of Montenegrin Ministry of
Culture, National Museum of Montenegro, National library, State archives and from 2017 there will be a seat of Ministry for Foreign Af
fairs.

Infrastructure and economy projects

Public works
After the decades of stagnation, the new city government began a
lot of projects with the intention to revitalise the infrastructure,
business and to gain a higher promotion of Cetinje in cultural,
touristic and other parts. Some of that projects were the
reconstruction of Cetinje Historical Core (Main Street - Njegoševa,
Main Town Square, Students' Square), Beautiful Cetinje (first
energy-efficiency project in Montenegro), reconstruction of the
City Market, valorisation of Lipa Cave, renovation of the first
hospital building in Montenegro, building a completely new
The Blue Palace
utilities system, construction of a new main road at the entrance to
the town, the largest fine arts university complex in the region etc.
Coat of arms of Cetinje until During the past period, Cetinje became first Montenegrin city which is covered by the free wi-fi signal.
1945.

Promotion
To promote Cetinje as not only cultural and artist capital of Montenegro but the whole region too, during 2012 and 2013 the city government organized
events in which participated globally famous artists such as Pierce Brosnan, Marina Abramović, Gerard Depardieu, Nicholas Lyndhurst and Rem Koolhaas,
who were guests of Cetinje during that period.

The most significant project for the future is a cable-car from Kotor to Cetinje, and tender is launched on August 2016.

Culture
Cetinje has been the cultural and educational centre of Montenegro for five centuries. There are five republic
institutions: Đurđe Crnojević Central National Library, the National Museum of Montenegro, the Archives
of Montenegro, the Republic Institute for Preserving Cultural Heritage and the Zetski Dom Montenegrin
Royal National Theatre. All these institutions keep, process, and provide public access to enormous literary
treasure, and protect both mobile and immobile cultural monuments throughout Montenegro. The oldest -
and for a long time the most important - cultural institution in the town is the
monastery of Cetinje.

Printing houses in Cetinje “Zetski Dom” Theatre


Cetinje has a rich publishing and printing tradition. The
Printing House of Crnojevići (1492–1496) and the books
published there are of great importance for Montenegrin culture and history as well as for the culture of other
Orthodox Balkan peoples. Its greatest contribution refers to spreading Cyrillic type. Thus, it represents an
important link in a chain of world culture. There were a number of printing houses that continued this great
printing tradition. These are: Njegoš Printing House, which operated between 1833 and 1839 and the State
Printing House which was founded in 1858. It was renamed in 1952. Since then it has been known as
Obod.

Montenegro Ministry of culture Since their foundation to the present day, Cetinje printing houses have published over 3,000 books, a major
contribution to the Montenegrin cultural heritage. The first Montenegrin literary and scientific annual,
Grlica
(Turtledove), was published in 1835, while the first Montenegrin newspaper, ‘The Montenegrin’, was
established in 1871. Since then, sixty different newspapers and over thirty magazines have been published. In 1914, as a town of fewer than 6,000 inhabitants,
Cetinje supported six different daily newspapers.

Libraries
The oldest libraries of Montenegro, where the oldest books and documentation of great value are preserved, are located at Cetinje. This makes Cetinje
internationally recognized as well. The oldest library among these is the Library of Cetinje Monastery, which was founded by the end of the 15th century at
the time when the Printing House of Crnojevići started operating. Today, seventy-five old manuscripts written in Cyrillic, then four incunabula, and many old
liturgical books are kept there.

The first public reading room in Montenegro known as The Reading Room of Cetinje was founded in 1896. Since its founding it has been the cultural centre
of Montenegro. The fruitful activity of this reading room was continued by the Town Library and the Njegoš reading room, which offers over 63,000 books
and volumes of periodicals.

The school libraries of Cetinje also have a long tradition. The library of the oldest school at Cetinje today known as Njegoš Elementary Schooldates back to
1834, the library of the clerical college and the Carica Marija Girls’ Institute dates back to 1869, and the library of the
Gymnasium to 1880.
Museums
Museums in Cetinje include:

Museum of the Cetinje Monastery


State Museum
"Petar Petrovic Njegoš" Museum
Ethnographic Museum
Electric Industry Museum
History Museum
Art Museum
Art Museum and Historical Museum.
All these except the Museum of the Cetinje Monastery and Electric Industry Museum are integrated in one
institution called the National Museum of Montenegro. Numerous museums and the huge fund of museum
items that are kept there established Cetinje's reputation as a museum town.

Cetinje has always been a cultural centre. Every second year the international art exhibition called Cetinje Biennial is held there. Its founder is Prince Nikola
Petrović, great-grandson to King Nikola I.

Religion
Cetinje is also the seat of the Eparchy of Montenegro and the Littoral of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and
Montenegrin Orthodox Church.

Seat of the Eparchy of Montenegro and the Littoral is situated in Cetinje Monastery. Seat of the Montenegrin
Orthodox Church is situated in the Chapel in Gruda quarter
.

Festivals
Today, Cetinje is home of one of the most popular cultural events in Montenegro - 'Summer at the Old Royal
Cetinje Monastery. Capital'. It is the artist festival with almost 100 events, which held yearly, from June to September. During
that period, visitors can attend the gigs of regional artist stars at the most significant city locations, but in the
villages too. During the 'Summer at the Old Royal Capital', there are festivals like 'Royal Fest' (hard rock,
alternative), 'Cetinje Jazz Fest', 'Espressivo' (classical music), 'Cucka jeka' (Kobilji Do), 'Riječka noć' (Rijeka Crnojevića), 'Njeguško ljeto' (Lovćen and
Njeguši), 'Folklor' etc. Events during the 'Summer at the Old Royal Capital' attend about 50,000 visitors.

There are more festivals and events during the whole year, like 'Christmas Concerts' (7/8 January), Independence Day event (21 May), 'MIT Fest' (alternative
theatre festival) etc.

Sports
The most popular sports in Cetinje arefootball, handball and basketball.

Football
Football in Cetinje has a very long tradition associated with FK Lovćen Cetinje, oldest football club in Montenegro. FK Lovćen was founded on 20 June
1913. It is one of the most successful football clubs in Montenegro.

The best results in the past were achieved before WW2, when they won few Montenegrin Championships, and in 1956 in qualifications for the first national
league. In 1947, Lovćen was juvenile club champion. FK Lovćen now competes in the Montenegrin First League. During the season 2013/14, Lovćen won
second place. On 21 May 2014, Lovćen won the Montenegrin Cup, which was the first national trophy in the club's history
.

Another club from Cetinje isFK Cetinje, formed in 1975. They were promoted to the Second Montenegrin League, during the summer 2013.

Handball
Formed at 1949, Handball club “Lovćen” is among oldest handball clubs in Montenegro. During the decades, especially from 80's until today, Lovćen
became most successful Montenegrin men's handball club, but the most trophied team from Old Royal Capital Cetinje. There is huge number of great
Montenegrin, Yugoslav and European players which produced handball school of Lovćen.

From the 1988 until today, Lovćen played 23 seasons in the First Handball League ofSFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia and Montenegro. Five times, club from
Cetinje won the champions' title - in the seasons1999/00, 2000/01, 2006/07, 2011/12 and 2012/13.
Most trophies in the club history, Lovćen won in the national Cup. Club from Cetinje holds 2 winner titles in the Cup of FR Yugoslavia and five in the
Montenegrin Cup. Lovćen hold Cup trophies from the seasons2001/02, 2002/03, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/1
1, 2011/12, 2012/13.

Lovćen is member of Regional SEHA League since its inception. Today, Lovćen is the only SEHA League member from Montenegro. In their first SEHA
League season, Lovćen made surprising result, with final placement on 6th position. Year after that, Lovćen finished season on the same table position. In the
season 2013/14, because of new SEHA League criteria, SRC Lovćen hall was reconstructed, with changing capacity from 1,500 to 2,020.

Handball club Lovćen is permanent member of European handball competitions since 1997. The greatest result Lovćen made during the EHF Champions
League 2000/01 when they participated in the quarterfinals againstTHW Kiel. Until today, Lovćen played 65 games in European Competitions.

"B" team of Lovćen is HC Cepelin-Lovćen, which in past competed in First league.oday,


T Cepelin-Lovćen is playing in Second league.

Basketball
Basketball club “Lovćen” is one of the oldest sport clubs in Cetinje. It was founded in 1947. The best results were achieved in 1997/98 season, when it was
scored at the 6th place of the National basketball league. This provided participation at international competition “Radivoje Korac Cup.” Today, it competes
in the first A league of Montenegro.Second club is BC Cetinje, formed in 1997.

Other sports
During the past, in Cetinje existed Volleyball club "Lovćen". It competed in Republic League and was among best Montenegrin clubs in that sport. VC
"Lovćen" is not active anymore.

Today, there are dozens of active clubs. Table-tennis club "Lovćen" is among two most successful table tennis clubs in Montenegro during last four decades.
Other clubs are Racing team "Lovćen", Judo club "Crnogorac", Karate club "Lovćen", Boxing club "Lovćen", Women basketball club "Lovćen" and others.

Venues
Cetinje has a number of sporting venues. The main sporting venues on Cetinje are:

Stadion Obilića poljana, with capacity of 2,000 seats.


Sports Center Cetinje, a multi functional indoor sport facility. It has a capacity of 2,020 seats.
New small football fieldof FK Lovćen, with capacity of 1,000 seats with lights for night games.

Transport
Cetinje is connected to Podgorica and Budva through three-lane motorways. Both towns are about 30 km (19 mi) away from Cetinje. Another road to
Podgorica is built on the coast ofSkadar lake.

There is also a historic old road from Cetinje to Kotor, which is not of premium quality, but offers stunning views of the Bay of Kotor. This is currently,
spring 2018, being upgraded.

Previously there was a railway line from Cetinje to Bar along the banks of Lake Skadar, which transported both passengers and cargo. There are no remains
of this railway line.

Tivat Airport is 50 km (31 mi) away, and there are regular flights to Belgrade and Zürich, and dozens of charter planes land daily at Tivat airport during the
summer season.

Podgorica Airport is 55 km (34 mi) away, and it has regular flights to major European destinations throughout the year
.

Local government
Cetinje is governed by mayor and the Old Royal Capital Government. Since December 2010, the mayor of Old Royal Capital Cetinje is Aleksandar
Bogdanović (DPS).

Administrative and operational bodies


Administrative and operational bodies of local administration are secretaries, administrations, directorates, managements and services. There are six
secretariats in the Old Royal Capital Cetinje: The Secretariat for Local Government, The Secretariat of Finance and Enterprise Development, The Secretariat
of Spatial Planning and Environment Protection, The Secretariat for Utilities and Transport, The Secretariat for Culture and Sport and The Secretariat for
Social Affairs and Youth. Other administrative bodies are Management of public revenue, Directorate for Property, Directorate of Investment and
Development and Center for Information System. Operational bodies are Mayor's Service, Service of Chief Administrator, The City Manager's Service,
Public relations Bureau, Common Affairs Service, Protection service andCommunal Police.

City Parliament
Skupština Prijestonice Cetinje is the Parliament of Old Royal Capital Cetinje. Local parliament is made up of 33 deputies, or odbornici (councillors) in
Montenegrin. It is elected by universal ballot and is presided over by a speaker called the
Predsjednik Skupštine (President of Parliament).

After the last elections held in November 2013, the Democratic Party of Socialists has an absolute majority with 19 deputies, while four other parties and
coalitions are also represented in the local parliament.

Party Seats
Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) 19
Social Democratic Party (SDP) 5
Positive Montenegro 5
Civic Front 3
Socialist People's Party (SNP) 1

Local subdivisions
There are two city settlements in the Old Royal Capital - Cetinje andRijeka Crnojevića.

Old Royal Capital Cetinje is divided into 23 local community bodies (mjesne zajednice) in which the citizens participate in decisions on matters of relevance
to the local community.

Settlements
The prijestonica of Cetinje is divided into two urban settlements: Cetinje and Rijeka Crnojevića, and 92 rural settlements: Bajice, Barjamovica, Bijele
Poljane, Bjeloši, Bobija, Boguti, Bokovo, Češljari, Čevo, Dide, Dobrska Župa, Dobrsko Selo, Dodoši, Donja Zaljut, Donje Selo, Dragomi Do, Drušići,
Dubovik, Dubovo, Dugi Do, Dujeva, Đalci, Đinovići, Erakovići, Gađi, Gornja Zaljut, Gornji Ceklin, Grab, Gradina, Građani, Izvori, Jankovići, Jezer, Kobilji
Do, Kopito, Kosijeri, Kranji Do, Kućišta, Lastva, Lipa, Lješev Stub, Majstori, Malošin Do, Markovina, Meterizi, Mikulići, Milijevići, Mužovići, Njeguši,
Obzovica, Očinići, Oćevići, Ožegovice, Pačarađe, Pejovići, Petrov Do, Poda, Podbukovica, Prediš, Prekornica, Prentin Do, Prevlaka, Proseni Do, Radomir,
Raičevići, Resna, Riječani, Rokoči, Rvaši, Ržani Do, Smokovci, Šinđon, Štitari, Tomići, Trešnjevo, Trnjine, Uba, Ubli, Ublice, Ugnji, Ulići, Velestovo,
Vignjevići, Vojkovići, Vrba, Vrela, Vuči Do, Zabrđe, Začir, Zagora, Žabljak Crnojevića and Žanjev Do.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities


Cetinje is twinned with:

Nuremberg, Germany[7] Gaeta, Italy


Italy
Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Mali Iđoš, Serbia
Sinaia, Romania
Romania
Vranje, Serbia
Nafplio, Greece
Greece
Novo Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kharkiv, Ukraine
Ukraine
Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gaziantep, Turkey
Turkey
Rijeka, Croatia
Shkodër, Albania Siegburg, Germany
Albania

Notable people
Arsenije III Čarnojević, Serbian Patriarch
Elena of Montenegro, Queen of Italy
Princess Zorka of Montenegro
George, Crown Prince of Serbia
Alexander I of Yugoslavia
Dado, painter
Petar Lubarda, painter
Milo Milunović, painter
Dimitrije Popović, painter, sculptor, philosopher
Miloš Vušković, painter, illustrator and caricaturist
Dragoljub Đuričić, percussionist
Žarko Laušević, actor
Miodrag Perunović, boxer, European amateur champion
Goran Vujević, Yugoslav volleyball player and Olympic champion
Milutin Pajević, former football player and manager
Nikola Jovanović, former football player
Mirko Stojanović, former football player
Vuko Borozan, handball player, National Team Montenegro, Vardar
Veselin Vujović, former handball player, Olympic and World champion, IHF World Player of the
Year
Veljko Uskoković, water polo player, Olympic bronze medalistand European champion
Žarko Marković, handball player Cetinje-born artist Dado (1933-2010)
Draško Mrvaljević, handball player
Petar Kapisoda, handball player
Filip Kapisoda, male model and celebrity
Milica Dabović, Serbian basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist and European champion
Ana Dabović, Serbian basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist and European champion
Miloš Nikić, Serbian volleyball player and European champion

See also
List of former national capitals

References
1. "Cetinje" (http://www.visit-montenegro.com/cities-cetinje.htm). Visit-Montenegro.com. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
2. Žarko Domljan; Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža."; Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". (1984).
Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije(https://books.google.com/books?id=tYufAAAAMAAJ). Zavod. p. 245. Retrieved 26 April 2013. "Ivan
Crnojević podigao dvorac, kasnije i crkvu zetske mitropolije... to su prvi datirani spomenici renesanse u Crnoj Gori
"
3. Glasnik Srpskog istorijsko-kulturnog društva "Njegoš"(https://books.google.com/books?id=LNjlAAAAMAAJ)
. 61–62. Njegoš. 1989. p. 49.
"Николе на острво Врањина у Скадарском Језеру. Године 1485. под навалом Турака морала је бити премештена на Цетиње, где је
и подигнута на степен митрополије. Она ће касније одиграти видну улогу како у верском тако и у националном животу Срба Црне
Горе."
4. Frederick Bernard Singleton (1985).A short history of the Yugoslav peoples (https://books.google.com/books?id=qTLSZ3ucaZMC&pg=P
A
30). Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–.ISBN 978-0-521-27485-2. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
5. Ćorović, Vladimir (1933). Istorija Jugoslavije (http://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9
8%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_(%D0%92._%D0%
8B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B)_3.11)(in Serbian). Beograd: Narodno Delo. Retrieved 27 April 2011. "Год.
1499. припојена је била Црна Гора скадарском санџакату. Али, год. 1514. одвојио је султан поново и поставио јој за управника, као
санџак-бега, потурченог Станишу, односно Скендер-бега Црнојевића."
6. "Climate: Cetinje" (http://195.66.163.23/misc.php?text=126&sektor=1)
. Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro
. Retrieved
April 22, 2018.
7. Nürnberg International - Informationen zu den Auslandsbeziehungen der Stadt Nürnberg

Cetinje official web site

External links
Official site (Montenegrin) (English)
Official tourism site (Montenegrin) (English)
Cetinje - Moj grad (Montenegrin)
Visit-Montenegro.com
Photo-Montenegro.com
Cetinje Attractions
FK Lovćen Cetinje - The oldest Football Club in Montenegro
http://www.gomontenegro.co.uk/#/cetinje/4570284095
Cetinje at funiq.eu
1 Note: Sparta was an Ancient Greek city famous for its martial prowess and skill, resistance against Persian invaders.
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