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Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis is a disorder in which there is abnormal wear on the cartilage and bones of the
neck (cervical vertebrae).
Causes
Symptoms
Symptoms often develop slowly over time, but may start suddenly.
More common symptoms are:
Loss of balance
Loss of control over the bladder or bowels (if spinal cord is compressed)
Examination often shows limited ability to bend the head toward the shoulder and rotate the head.
Weakness or loss of sensation can be signs of damage to specific nerve roots or to the spinal cord.
Reflexes are often reduced.
The following tests may be done:
Even if your neck pain does not go away completely, or it gets more painful at times, learning to take
care of your back at home and prevent repeat episodes of your back pain can help you avoid surgery.
Symptoms from cervical spondylosis usually stabilize or get better with simple, conservative therapy,
including:
If the pain does not respond to these measures, or there is a loss of movement or feeling, surgery is
considered. Surgery is done to relieve the pressure on the nerves or the spinal cord.
See also:
Foraminotomy
Laminectomy
Spinal fusion
Outlook (Prognosis)
Most patients with cervical spondylosis will have some long-term symptoms. However, they respond
to nonsurgical treatments and do not need surgery.
Possible Complications
Try home treatments, such as the use of a cervical collar (which you can buy at pharmacies) and
over-the-counter pain medications.
Call your health care provider if:
Prevention
Many cases are not preventable. Preventing neck injury (such as by using proper equipment and
techniques when playing sports) may reduce your risk.
Alternative Names