dissertation, a number of people assisted me. Notwithstanding the size of their contribution, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all involved, for their support. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. H. Scheepers, my supervisor, for his guidance and eagerness; my sister Ms H. Broschk for her time and assistance in proofreading and polishing my chapters stylistically; Mrs. S. Grandin for her invaluable graphological expertise, bibliographical support and overall enthusiasm. And a special thanks to my husband, Mr. G. Blake for his resolute encouragement to complete this dissertation.