A. Pressure lim (EF, 1. Pesureat especie pin: pm "(Fat saan 2, Pressure inthe system is greater than the local atmospheric pressure: Pyge = Paty 3, Pressure inthe sytem slower than he local atmosphere presse: Pay B, Property of pure substances 4 Quality of saturated liquid-vapour mixture: x= —“2 5. tmensive propery ofseuned mixue! Y= Jy #20/g 6 Mealge eqution of sa Py= RT Py 1. Compresblty for & ressibiliy = z 8 Reduced temperstue and pressure: Lae r P 7 C. Fist nw of thermodynamics: Cosed systems 1 Bnergyconseration "Ey = Eup = AB yan Sono germ 2, Energy balance: Q-W =AU+AKE+APE 3. Boundary work 4. Specific heats: For idea gesD. First aw of thermodynamics: Open systems Leas 2 aston te ee dE, we ve Be 29, -W, +i] uy + pvt H+ a2, |i, [ue+ pr ees ee, B= 0, teem (u orm Leee,|-n [a+ nme bees 4, For steady state system: or or ny ty az ‘dm, 5 oransetytowsyaens gf a 009 (% Set =1l0n) tr a)a-« Bafa, 8 E. Second law of thermodynamics Wc g Thea etsy nM nt Be 2 Codicotetetmace —tRaiemsingee COP, = Ben = Wore Qu =! Qy On smearing ct COhy = Bene St 3 Kehna 4. camotetfieey: 5. Carnot reftigeatormeat pump:F Entropy 1 Clausivs inequality 2 Tés relations: 3. Entropy change: (0) Pore substance: (©) Incompressible substance (©) Wea gas consant pelea s(T,.v,)=s Fn }=Cy ln B+ Ree tz, 2 ne Rn peng Rin st Ps)= slp, Isentropie process (3) 2)" = s,constantk) 7) \s EGS anemme ncn (@ deal gas (ideal gas Tables) 2 os, 389, 8, Rn ans Rn Isentropie process: A) 2 (8) 2a. (6ynsyheal goes on) 's,,ideal gases only)