BTY ,,Ce. Cn.

Kvrpnn u Meroqvtit"
Kare4p a,,Apxeo.[ou,r.E"

CtygeHrcKtl cbBer
CrpeHrcrctrury6 no Apxeonorua ,,llpoQ. R.r.". Cranqo BaKrr,rHoB"

B CEKI4IHEBI{ETO HA EAIIKAHT{TE
WB MAIIA A3VIflTIPE3 BEKOBETE

Mamepuanu om Ilemama Ha4uoHanHa

cmy d eHm cK a Ko Hfi ep eH4un
BTY ,,Ca. Ce. Kupun u Memoduil", 76-78 mau 2012 z.

EVERYDAYLIFE IN THE BALKANS

AND ASIA MINOR THROUGHOUT
THE CENTURIES

Materials from the Fifth National Student Conference

St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko TArnovo,
16-18 Moy 2012
HayveH peAaKrop i Editor
fn. ac. d-p Onee Anerccaudpoe / Dr. Oleg Alexandrov, Assist- Prof.

Cncraerren / Compiler
fepzaua lepueaa / Gergana Gerchetta

Pe4axrop na anrnwf,r.cKtls reKcr / Editor of English text

noL4. d-p Pocuua Kocmoen / Dr. Rossina Kostova, Assoc. Prof'

XygoxHr,rx Ha Kopl4qara / Cover design

Aua Hurconoaa / Ana Nikolova

Iloro / Logo
leopeu fluwtumpoa / Georgi Dimitrov

O Aeropcrlr xonerrlre, 201 3

O Tls4arencrno,,<Da6ep", 2013

ISBN: 978-954-400-895-6
 C6opnurcbm ce noclew,ala
ua S}-eoduwuus rc6uneit
ua BTY ,,Cs. ce. Kupun u Memoduil"
u 2}-zoduLuHuHama om cosdaeaHemo
Ha cne4uanHocm Apxeonozun
 cbAbPx(AHr{E

fepraua fepuena
TIPEA|OBOP OT CbCTABI4TEIIfl .......................11
Gergana Gercheva
INTRODUCTION BY THE COMPIIER.......... ........1I

Oner AnexcaHApoB
nPEAfOBOp OT PEIAKTOPA.............. ,...............13
Oleg Alexandrov
/NTRODUCTION BY THE EDITOR........ .. ..........13

Benlr.rxa Maprnnona
flaneornniuaruqnr4Te npoMeHr{ yr oco6enocrrrre Ha oKorrHara cpeAa
Karo npeAno craBKr{ 3a Heoilurusa\h flT a Ha EanxaHcKr,{.s fionyo crpoe ..... i 5
Velichka Martinova
The Paleoclimatic Changes and the Characteristics of the Environment
as Conditions for the Neolithization of the Balkan Peninsula.........................l5

flerpy {oxarur
Cellrrqnara cr4creMa ot ,,6xnopwcpanara" Qasa na pa:arvtfl, Heorrr4T
n 3anagHa Eurapnx: ronorpaQu A u c"rparurparfrx ................24
Petru Ciokany
-[he
Settlement Network from the "White Painted" Phase of the Early
Neolithic in Western Bulgaria: Topograplry and Stratigraphy .........................24

9an4ap 3auros
Tpaconorux, lropQonorur vr rrr[ororr{-s Ha KaMeHHr[te 6pagyu
rlpe3 Fleonr,rra r4 xa.rrKorrvrraBB. nrapwa.. ................4I
Chsvdar Zankov
Trasology, Morphology and Typology of the Stones Axes in the Neolithic
and the Chctlcolithic Periods in Bulgaria .....,.............41

l4nar Koqon
3a xrcHlrre Qasu Ha KyilTypHwA KoMrrrreKc Kpuno4ol-CuxyUa-
By6aun Xyrvr Ia r4 ,,[o.sBara" Ha ,,C.r,nKyrla IV" ......52
Ivan Kotsov
On the Late Stages of Kritodol-Sdlkula-Bubani Hum Ia Cultural
Complex and the Appearance of Sdlkula lV............... ...................52
6

Eopaua lftoqxaHora
flpo6reutr 3a pa3Bnrrrero Fra pn6onoea u ropa6onnaBaHero e pafioua
ua BapHeHcKoro u Benocnascroro e3epo npes 6ponaoBara erroxa............65
Boryana Lyutskanova
The Problem of Development of Fishing and Sailing in the Region
of Varna and Beloslav Lakes during the Bronze Age. .. . .. ...,....65

Eoprcnan Cr6on
Cnerrnrrqero Ha flocelZgoH o CyHnou - r{cropr{qecKo pa3Br{rrre r4
KynroBr4 [paKrrrKr4.. ............79
Borislav Sobov
Sanctuary of Poseidon in Sounion: Historical Development and Cult
Practices ............79

I{pvwa flerpona
)Keulrre n peilvffwognmre utptr c eleilrenTr{ Ha c'bcre3aFrrre B
APeBrIorPTIIKr,rf cBrr. .........94
Irina Petroya
Women and Religious Games Containing Competition Elements
in Ancient Greece ..,..............94

Hagx Tounrraxona
MwltwagMnagttn - eAr4H aBaH'lrcprcr B KoHTeKCra
ua 6anrauo -anaronvft.cKm'te peailmn .........,....,. .....112
NadyaToshmakova
Miltiacles the Younger: An Adyenttrer in the Context
of the Balkan-Anatolian Reality ..........,It2

Caumo Tevrenron
Pazsvrwe Ha olKpurwre IBopoBe Ha>r<wilmr\ara B rpbrlKvrfl. cBflT
(no apxeonorr{qecKr4 AaHHm or frprll,rx,Typ\wn wB.nnrapwx)...........,.....I2I
Sashko Temelkov
Development of Opened Yards in the Llouses in the Greek World
According to Archaeological Data from Greece, Tttrkey and Bulgaria.,........L2l

Ma.f, TlsaHosa
B rrpcene na QyuxquoHanHa u4eHrnQnxarfvtfl. Ha x,ro.r.ryMeHrarrHara
noAvrorr{/rHa apxr{reKrypa e Tparc\rs............... .......130
Mayiivanoy6t
Thracictn Mound Monumentnl Architecture: An Attempt
to Determine Functional ldentity .........130
 7

Kpacrlrnp Kona.ren
fleyxonxara cisium or Kapauono - rocr ilnvyqacr:nvrK
BlbB B'b3poAeHrrre npe3 prlMcKara erroxa [aHerrr4HcKv mtpu?.....................146
Krasimir Koyachey
The Two-Wheeler Cisium from Karanovo: A Guest or a Participant in the
Panhellenic Games Reborn during the Roman period (l't - 3d c. AD)? .......146

EnafllrunrpoBa
Kynrrr x'rlr Kanlrrororuircxara rpr{aAa B npoB}rHrIvs Moesia Inferior
(I-III s.) ..........168
Eva Dimitrova
The Cult of the Capitoline Triad in the Province of Moesia Inferior
(ln - 3'u c. AD)........

KanyrH Yarrpon
M,scroro 3a rrpoBe)KAaHe Ha rnaAlraropcKvr w rroBHn vffprn
e Hr{xonorvc agVIcrpyM: orrr,rr 3a noKarvt3arJvrfl,.......... ...,......I87
Kalin Chakarov
The Location of Gladiatorial and Hunting Games
at Nicopolis ad Istrum: Old Hypothesis and New Suggestions.........,.............L87

BeHxo llnanos
Pa6orunsurlu 3a nporr3BoAcrBo Ha pvv,cKu MeqoBe
(no uarepuaryr or c'bBpeMeHHaBrnrapvx) .. . ... .............210
Venko Ivanov
workshopsfor Romqn swords Accordingto FindsJrom Present-day Bulgaria ...2r0

feprana fepuera
l]nopqowr u KynroBw crpaAr,r e flpeclan npes IX -
rperara qerB'bpr Ha X eer ...................222
Gergana Gercheva
Palaces and Religious Buildings in Preslav in the 9th -
third quarter of the 10tt' Century ...........222

Cralra Br,rnonapcxa
Bwsaurr s. rr Hopv'a:r:r're - orHorrrelg^ml Ha Ea.rrxaulrre upes XI eex..........232
Sima Bivolarska
Byzantium and the Normans: Their Relations in the Balkans
in the Lltt' Century ..............232
8

Pymeu ITlopganon
O6pasrr ua 6nnrapnre rpe3 XIV eex B ABe cBeAeHr4.fi
or HurrQop lpnropa mManvyn laeana........ .......245
Rumen Yordanov
The Image of the Bulgariqns in the l4'h Century in Light
of Two Accounts by Nikephoros Gregoras and Manuel Gabalas ...................245

Xplrcrrna flyvena
Herpononn B rpaAa: rpec/raBcKr,rre HeKporolr{ rrpe3 XI-XiV r-.............254
Hristina Ducheva
Cemeteries in the City: Cemeteries in Preslav from the ll'h - l4't' Century ,.254

fienxn Pycen
flasaprr Karo cpeAr,rqe Ha BceKr{AHeBIrms, )r<t/rBor B ocMaHcKr4.s rpaA: x\pvxm
or x(r4Bora Ha ra3apr{qara e O4pnu r Eypca npea XVI-XVII sex.............270
Delyan Rusev
The Marketplace qs a Center of Everyday Life in the Ottoman Town:
Aspects of the Life on the Marketplaces of Edirne and Bursq during
the 15'h - l7h Century.........,...... ............270

Ha4e>xga fuaxnena
Cee4eulrx ea o6nexno B rr:brerrrrcrdre na Eenlr s.Hene6w .........28I
Nadezhda Yqnakieva
Information about Dress in Itineraries by Evliya Qe\ebi,........ ....281

Cre$au Vlr,awor
A6a4xnilcxr-ar ecuaQ a Tarap llasap4xrax B KoHreKcra
Ha BceKmArreBHrr.s x(r4Bor B eArrH oprreHrancKr,{ rpaA (XVII-XIX n-)........294
Stefan lvanoy
Tailor's Guild in Tatar Pazardzhik in the Context of Everyday Life
in an Oriental Town (17u - l9't' Century) ...............294

Cuac Cuacon
C o q u anH o - I,r KoH o Mr{rr ec Kyr c rpyKrypr{ Bib B Bwgtttucxw a rr a rir a rrb K
or Haqarroro sa 90-re top.vrrtt ua XVIII B.: [poM-sHara Fra atpaprrnr
pe)Kr4M B KoHTeKcra ua 6ura r4 e)KeAHeBr4ero Ha xpvrcrvrlHcKara
o6rqttocr oKo.rro Bvgwtt ....300
Spas Spasov
Social-Economic Structures in the District oJ-Vidin at the Beginning of the
1790's: Change in the Agrarian Regime in the Context of Everyday Life of the
Christian Community aroundVidin.......... ..............300
 9

flecvrcnaea Heganora
O6nernoro Karo rracr or BceKr4AHeBr4ero na 6uraplrre
rrpe3 erroxara Ha BrepDKAaHero ........308
Desislava Nedqnova
Clothing as an Element of Everyday Ltfe of the Bulgarians duringthe Revival....308

fieunqa Kprcrena
KaQeHerara Karo o6r4ecrneurr 14 KynrypHrr cpeAr{rqa
s 6anraFrcxml tpa!, npes XIX 8................. ..............321
Denitsa Krastevs
Cofeehouses as Public and Cultural Focal Points in the Balkan City
during the 19th Century...... ....................321

Kanoru fiuuon
YaHosere - Hepa34enHa r{acr or 6wra rn Kyilrypara Ha rpa1rnqr{oHHrr.rr
6t'nrapvu or repr4oAa XVII-XIX e. Trnonorvs' MapKmpoBKuyr
xapaKrepr4crnKrr......... .......341
Koloyan Dimov
Sheep Bells as an Integral Part oJ Everyday Lfe and Culture of Traditional
Bulgarians in the 17h - lgth Certury. Typology, Marking and Feature.s.......341

fienvrqa I[nwena
,l]enHnrrr npvrVlwaper A)KaMr-q e flnoe4un rrpe3 rrorneAa
na 3narrc Box4xmen .........350
Denitsa llieva
Daily Lfe at the Imaret Mosque in Plovdiv through the Eyes
of Zlatytr Boyadzhiev .........350

finuo feopruen
)Kueorrr Ha BaMnr{pa: BarxaHlrre Karo ronoc sa 6puraucroro
(nnreparypuo) roruuecxo ero6pax(eHr4e (XVIII-XIX e.).........................365
Dimo Georgiev
Life of the Vampire: The Balkans as a Topos in the British (Literary)
Gothic Imagination (18'^ - 19'h Century) ,................365

Teo4opa KoncrauruHoua
,,O6naranvt ca ce...": O6norrr e 6rnrapcroro BceKr4ArreBr,re
crropeA rreceHHrl.s cponr<nop, tr\rreparypara m\<r 8orn4cra.........................376
Teodora Konstantinovs
Wagering as a Typical Practice in Bulgarian Everyday LiJe According
to Song Folklore, Literature and Visunl Art ............. ....................376
 I

10

Maprera Koxcyxapora
EnreHr4.E Krclavroea Haqe/ro Ha xeHcKoro ABrr)KeHr4e
ere Benr{xo TrpHono ........384
Marieta Kozhuharova
Evgeniya Kisimova at the Head of Women\ Movement
in VelikoTarnovo ............,..384

Hagex4a To4opona
H.sxou acrreKTrd na BcexugneBr{ero ua go6py4xaHqr
B neprroAa or Ocso6o)K4eHrero go 1940 r. ................ ..............399
Nadezhdo Todorovs
Some Aspects of Everyday Lfe of People in Dobrudzhs
after the Liberation until 1940 ..............399

Heganxo Cro.sHon
llonurlrxara Ha pyMrbHcKara Ar,p)KaBa KbM 6urapcroro Hace/reHue
n .{o6py4xa ( l87B- I 940) 4tl
Nedyalko Stoyanov
The Policy of the Romanian State toward the Bulgarians
in Dobrudzha (l 878- 1940) 4tl
 168

KYIITbT KbM KAIII4 T OINMICKATA

TPr4A[A B rrPOBr4HrIr/.fl MOESTA
r rFERroR (t-lIt g.)
Eea fumumposa
(BTY ,,Ce. ce. Kupun u Memoduil")

crunon Ha ptrMcKara B/racr e Ky/rlbr ua KanuronutrcrcaraTpuaga, uo-

trrraH orqe or BpeMero Ha Prancxara p eny6nvra- Iuppiter
optimus Maximus,
Iuno Regina n Minerva Augusta. Ha.rero Ha re3r4 rpn 6oxecrBa cror4 Iuppiter
optimus Maximus (Togopon 1928, l5), xolzro e r uala-no.ruraH crraMerHrrrlr4
e HoeoQopMupanara ce npe3 I n. npow,rHqun Moesia InJbrior. B Kanvronnu-
cKara Tpwaga Hace.rreHrrero ua Prucrara A:bp)KaBa Br4)KAa 6OxecrseHrrfl 3a-
KpmnHtrK Ha pr{McKara Brracr 'tr ycrornre Ha caMara A.bp)KaBa. o6rqo BrpBaHe
e, r{e HarpeA'bKibr, Benulvrero,6.rraro4eucrBl4ero r4 caMoro cbu{ecrByBaHe Ha
Purr ce HaMr{par B r-scFra Bpr,3Ka cKanutontrftcrcus. xylr (Togopon 192g, l5).
IJenra Ha roBa l43c.rreABaHe e na 6asara ma ct6pauure or rrpoBulr\try
Moesio lnferior naMerHr4rIrr, cR'r,p3aHr{ c ro3m KyilT, I\ace ycraHoBr4 KT,Ae e rro-
Beqe froqr{TaH Kynrr,T - no flonuoEwaBCKyls. rvrMec nrrw B,bB B.brperrrHocrra
Ha nPoBr4Hr{tr\flTa, KOtr rraMerrrr4llr4 npeo6na4aBar r4 rrpe3 xolr nepuog ca safi.-

Pa3rIPocrpaHeHr. 3aaHanmsaHa [aMerHr4uure car43rlo/r3BaHr4 Kara.rro3rrre Ha

flena rl1'urapoBa ,,P[McKr,rre KyrroBe B rrpoBr{Hrlmx lonua Mwsug. Karanor
Ha naMerHrrrlnre'l m3AaAeH npes 2012 r. (rlyHraposa z0L2) r Ha fluxa Mna-
AeHoBa ,,3eBc m Xepa no 6urapcK\rre 3eMu, I. llauerslr\rf', m3lral\eH [pe3
2007 r. (MnaAeHoe a 2007 ) . Paarnegaunre rraMerHr4 4m ca 217 na 6p ow (o 6p. I
).
Kynrur rru Karnronwitcxara Tplra4a e rrpeFreceH r{ B HoBara rrpo-
BuHuuA Ha PlrlrcrarauMrreprr.s [pe3 rs. - Moesia Inferior, o6xearqaqa ro-
.rr.FrMa qacr or ArreuHa ceeepua B'nnrapunt.lon.sMa r{acr or
naMerHrrur{Te

I
lpaHlrqltre Ha flpoB?tIltll4 q Moesia InJbrior ca crre1lvrre'. ceBepHa p.
- AyHae, r,r3rorr-
na -Hepno Mope, 3anaAHa - p. L{r,r6pr.rr1a or 86 4o 136 r., a c[er 136 r. repr{ropr{r4re, Ha-
-
Mtrparrr{ ce 3arrar}Io or Kacre/Ia Almus. K)xuara rpaHr{rla }{a npoBr,rHllrr-sra c.Erc cbce4Hara
trPoBr'tHI{I4s Thracia e Aocra [PoMeHnuBa lrpe3 efioxara xa flprrrlqrnara 14 3aroBa
e rpyAHo
4a 6r,4e npocneAeHa (tr4eauoe 1999,26),3aroBa ycroBHo l(e flprreMa 3a rc)KHa rpawvqa6w-
noro Ha Crapa naanr.ora.
 Kynnrnm ro,v Kanumonuilcxama Tpuada e lTpoeuu4ux Moesia Inferior (I-III e.) 169

ca |IPeAcTaBeFrrl oT rrocBeTr,rTe.rrEvr Haanuctr Ha naTt/rHcKvr v rp'brlKr,r e3r4K,

u3frr caIJyr BT,PXy rocTaMelrTv 3a cTa-ryv, aprL w o6Po.{Hr4 frrroqKr4. cpeqar
ce r,r rraMeTLrmuiirrra 6pousoeara r1r KaMerrHaTa cTaTyaPHa n.rracTr4Ka.3acera
or repr4ropu'lra]i.a npoBrrr{qn.s Moesia Inferior e IIporreH caMo eAr{H xpaM,
rrocBereH Ha Karrr4To/rvfr.cKaraTpmaga - or Oescu' Eoxecreara or Karrr4To-
n rircKara Tpraga ca noqrrrarrr4 3aeArro, rroorAe/rHo u c Apyrrn 6oxecrea I4nrr
c r.rMrreparopcKr4.q Kylrr. Ky/rrrr KtM KarmtonuitcKara Tpv.aga e pa3rrpoc-
TpaHeH no ,{onuogyHaBcKvtfi. ,rr Mec - Oescus, Dimum, Noyae, Sexaginta
Prista, Durostorum, Nigrinianis-Candidiana, a c'buJ\o rr BbB B:brperrrHocrra
rla rpoBr4Fr4vn Moesia Inferior - Montana, Storgasia, I,licopolis ad Istrum,
Abritus, Marcianopolis, Odessos w gp. (o6p.2).
Iuppiter (or nar. Dies-pater - ,,6al1a Ha cBer/rr4Hara") e pvrMcKt flT
B'bpxoBeH Haqr4oHaneH 6or, qap Ha 6oroeere rr xopara, ,,uafi.-go6pvrflT u
rrait-senilxusr". Toit e cnH na Carypu w Pea, 6pat w c'bnpyr ua luno. Bor
Ha cBerrrl{Harar traBcu.tKr ne6ecnlr ra arltocQepHrr .qBneHmq. tr4ssecreH e
orle c efrl4Terrrre Conservator - rra3vrrerr ua sorZcrara, Victor - no6e,qnren,
Depulsor - or6ntcnsarl r4 Ap. Iuno, nrpvoFraqa.rrHo erpycKo 6oxecrno, a
rro-K'bcHo uranufi.cxa 6orvnn, e cecrpa v crrrpyra na Iuppiter. Tn e 6orvss,
ua 6para v pan<l\aHvrna (Iuno Lucina). Karo luno Regina - rroKpoBrrrerrKa
Ha Plru u prlMcKara A'bp)KaBa. Minerva e crapor{Tanwitcxa 6ormws. Ha MtA-
pocrra, m3KycrBara rr 3anatrrrrre (Baraxnltee 1989, L02, I7B). Kynrtr xnu
Kanutonufr.cKara Tpuaga ce ror{rrra r4 B rp:brIKrrs. cvr acrreKr - 3eec, Xepa n
Arusa, Hepaspltena qacr or rroqr.rraHero Ha Iuppiter e openbr.

Xpauore
3a npoeuuqun Moesia Inferior npes I-III B. wv'a r,ruQoprrraqr4.s 3a xpa-
MoBe B 4pwmcru ceilvrJJa, cB6p3aHr4 c Kyrrra rrlr Kanuronvrfi,cxataTpvaga:
v Oescus, Durostorum, c. lpolurru, MonraHcKo, tt larauu4a, Bepxoscxo,
Karo [pofIeFI 3acera e caMo xpaMoBr4rr KoMrrrreKc s Oescus npes 1975-
1987 r. Ha sc-sxo or 6oxecrsara e rrocBereH orAeneH xpaM - B cpeAara ce
t/r34uta xpaMr,r ua luppiter Optimus Maximus, r43roqFro or Hero ce HaMmpa
xpaMbr Ha luno, a 3arraAlro - sa Minerva. Xpavosere ca opmeHrr4paFrr4 rro
nocoKa ceBep-Ior. Xpauoeere ca Aarr4parrlr e TpaxH-Xa4plranoBo BpeMe,
r.e. B neproga 98- 135 r. (l4nauoe , WvaHos 1998,92,97, I40).
l4rvn gan:nw 3a xpaM v craryx tta IOM (Na 44), v,siletrnartr s ralra6r{-
re wa Legio XI Claudia, ocBereHr{ or rrpoBr4Hur4ailHns. ynpaBr.rren, Ho xpaM
He e npoyqeu (7lnaHoe, Arauacon, ,[oueecxu 2006, 155). 3a xparrr ta IOM
ce cnoMer{aBa B }rpavropFra rrrtoqa or c. lponrulaH, Morrrancxo (No 4I),ua
Ko-rrro vrr.nall'a4fiuc:na ilarficuKrr e3trK 3a 3ApaBero r{a rMrreparopr4re Mapx
t70 Eaa flunumpoea

Azpenut'r m l\yqwilr Bep or npoBI4rIIIuaTrLrtrA WpaBI4rerI Mapr CepYwnvtit

cDa6vau, xoirro B'b3craFroB-qBa or ocrroBr{ pa3pyrtreFII,LII or BpeMero xpaM IIa
Iuppiter,,ro qrr,rrara reprrropr[fl. ua NIontana". Llagnuc'br e Aart{paII e 162 r.
(/Iyrrrapoea 2012 a,55). B latanuqa, Beproncxo, e 3acBt{AererlcrBallo cBe-
Tv,nnn\e rra 3esc n Xepa, or Koero rrpor43xo)Kgar o6pouuu, rl/ror{Kr{, crary-
erKv n Ap. (Mlaneuora2007,73).

Aplt
B rasr{ Karefopr.{r rraMerHr4ur4 ce BK.IrIorrBar Bct{r{Kl{ onrapl{ I4 )Kep-
TBeIII4III{,rru xaro or rrarr{HcKm e3vrK AyMara ,,ora, araef'nroxe ga 6rge
rrpeBeAeHa r{ rro ABara rraqr{rra (l.ungarova, Davidkova 1999,94). 3arona n
r43rorBerrara Ta6nnrla (o6p. l)'? BCr{rIKr4 rraMerHr{Ilr,I olrast{ Kareropl4.s il{e
6r,1ar o3rraqerrr{ c AyMara ,,apa'l
Itrrr rasr{ Kareropr4.s ce orrrac-sr 54 naueruura. Or txx ll3 (tB ua
6port) ca orKpnrr,r B cerrr4ilIa ro f[onHo4yHaBcKvr.tr rrmMec - Oescus (No I,
2,3, 4, 6), Novae (No 33, 34,35,36, -53, 75,76,77,78, 149), Iatrus (No 170),
Durostorum (Na 82, 203),a ocraHarrr,{re2l3 (36 ua 6por,r) - B cerilrla BbB B'b-
rpefrrrocrra rra rpoBr,rHur4-qra - c. lvlurpoetlr, MoHraHcKo (No 132), c. Ilo-
,rrra Beruosnqa, MonralrcKo (N 7), Montano (Na 129, I30'),Vicus'frullensium
(No 9, l0), Kpnerpag, IheeeHcxo (Na l1), Ad Putea (Na l3), Storgosia (N 14,
15), c. Ilennlrar, ilnenericxo (N 18), c. f)(rrroBa, llneeerrcxo (Nq 20, 2I), c.
Kouapeeo, llneeerrcro (No 45), Montemno (Ns 22), lopcxo Kocono, Ilar,nv'
KerrcKo (Na 64), ilencxn (N 30), Mar-{r,rxa (No 29), Buruonrpag, flaenl4xetlcxt)
(Ns 23), c. He4arr (Nq 27), c. Eyrono (No 28),llaeilmxerril (Na 25,26),llicopolis
adlstrurn (i\ta 48,50,51, 52,55,56,59, i0/,213), c.,rlouytntta, Bapneucxo (,\o
127),LLlytterr (,\o -37), Nlagapa (Nq 83) w Marcianopolls (NL 54).
lIo-ro,r-sNra (Iacr or apr{Te, orKpr4Tr{ B ce[r{ilIa, pasrlo/IO)KeIIt{ tto
,rJonno4lrrraBcKmtl iltrMec ca ilocBerelrn IIa Iuppiter Optimus Moxirnus - or
Oescus, Novoe, Iatrus, Dttrostorum, AoKaro Br,pxy rraNIerHt{III4Te, nPott3
xox(Aarrlrr oT celrt{qa oT B'bTpeuIIocTTa IIa nPoBI'IHlJl[ATa Ca I,l3rrI[CBa}lM tt
rrMelrara rra Apyrr{re 4ee 6oNecrna, Sopnanpaulu KartmtonuircKara Tpwa-
4a. Cperqar ce lr rocBerr{erlrr-fl ua luppiter c \p1rn eilrrrerr,r, Karo rIalPI{MeP
Iuppiter Conservator, lra KoIlTo ca tr3lyltrrarrl apu, HaMepeHt{ e c. Kolrapeno
(Ns 45), c. O6rroea (Na 2l) n latrus (No 170).
Or c. f]onrra Eeutonlrtla rrpot{3xo)KAa apa (N 7), nocneretla Ila 6oxecr-
sala Iuppiter C)ptimus Mnximus, Iuno Regina, Minerva, Victoria, Volkan,
Mercurius, a ABe apn - or llaenrxenn (No 25) v BuutoBrpaA (No 23), ca c

'B ra5nurlara r4Ma H.sKorKo a6peer,rarypr,r: IOM - Iuppiter Optimus MaxinnLs; IR -

ItLno Regina; MA = Minerva Augttsta.
 Kynmtm rct'u KanumontLilcrcama Tpuada e llpoaun4ux Moesia Inferior (I-III a ) t71

nocBeuIeHI,Ie Iovi Sabadio et Nlercurio. ,fiarupoexara Ha re3l{ IIaMerHur\tI e

KbM rePr4oga II-III n.
flo'rr4rarlero Ha Ka[I4To.[I4I4cKaTa Tpraaqa e cB'bp3aHo ,'I c KynTa K'E,M
r{Mneparopa. TaKr4Ba rrpon3xox(Aar or lIIyMeFr (N 37) v c. He4aH, flaenu-
KeHCKo (Na 27), cB.bp3aHr4 c r4Mneparop AuroHnH lIufr, c. O6uosa (Ns 20),
cB'bP3aII c l{Nlnepa'loPI{re Cerlrurranr't Cenep n Kapaxana' Apa or -l{ovae (No
78) e ce:rpaaHa c roqurauero FIa KyIIra K\M Iuppiter Dolichenus I{ nMrlepa-
ropcKr4.s Ky/Ir, Aarrpa Me)KAy 2lI-222 r. flpyut apa, cB'bp3aHa c Ky.rlra K'bM
Iuppiter Dolichenus, rponsxo)Kga or c. lopcro Kocoeo (No 64)'
flee apu - or Novae (Ns 149) m Oescus (No 6), ca nocBereHm rra 6ormss.-
Ta Minerva. Te garrapar or KPa-s IIa II - uallarroro Ha III e.
o.r Nicopolis ad Istrum, K.bAero Ky/rr.br x.bNr Kanuronvircxara Tpuaga
e IoqI4TaH B cBo.s Ip'bIIKI4 acIIeKr, IIPotl3Xo)KAaT aPI4, IIocBeTeHI4 Ha 3eBc,
Xepa r,r ArnHa (Ns 48,50,51,52),3enc n Xepa (l),3esc flno4oganerl (Ar
KtpuuvLoL - Ns 55, 56,213) v e11;,a apa (No 107), nrpxy Koqro e rso6paseua
t.ulllt[fl. - eAI,IH or arpr6yrure Ha BT,PXoBIIil-s pl{McKr{ 6or. B Marcianopolis
Iuppiter cr,il{o e IoqI4raH B IP'bIIKI4-'I ctr{ acIIeKT, KoeTo e 3acBrAeTe.rIcTBaFIo
or r4sAr4rHara apa IIa 3eBC Onuurnvfi.cxu (N 54)'

flocnermre Ir:rrm Ha1,rtvrcl{ BT'pxy KaMeHrrI{ 6noxoee

I(zseCrnu Ca 20 IoCBeTuTeIIHtI HaAilI1Ca BT'pXy KaMeHHI4 6noroee'
cB'bp3aHr4 c luppiter, Iuno w c \Pyrw KyIIroBe. Enrso go c' Eneeo, Hoso-
rra3apcKo, e oTKpt{T IIocBert{TeIIeH Ha4nt{c (Ns 43), cB'bp3aH c KynTa KtM
Iuppiter Optimus Maximus,I43AI{IHar 3a 3APaBero IIa ,,IMIIeParoP Auro-
H\rilnuil, Koero ro Aarrtpa B reProga 139-161 r. Cauo Ha IupPiter Optimus
Maximus ca rocBererr r :Haililwcvr or Oescu.s (No 5), Durostorum (No aa), c.
lponarumu (No 4I), Storgosia (No t39), llnucra (No 42)..{na Hagnuca ca floc-
Berelrr{ wa Iuppiter Optimus Maximus Conservator - o-t Storgosia (No 16) n
Abritus (Ns 195).
ilpyrv ]Hallilvcu ca rocBereHtl Ha Iuppiter Optimus Maximus et Itmo
Regina - flepvrarrqr (No l2), cagoneq (Ns l7), Iuppiter optimus Maximus et
Iuno Regina 3a 31paBero Ha I4Mreparop Mapx Anpennla - or Durostorum
(No 3B). llocnerqeuueroi lovi Optimo Maximo et Iunoni Reginae et Diis
immortalibrs e or Durostorum (Ns 204), a lovi Optimo Maximo et lunoni
Reginae et Marti patri et Urbi Romae Aeternae et Diis immortaliblls - or
Nigrinianis-Cendidiana (N 205). Tesn rocBerI4reIIHtI Ilannvcn o6xea-
r(ar rrepr{oAa or II 4o uaua/Ioro IIa IV e. Ha Iuppiter Optimus Maximus
Dolichenus e IocBereII :nailnwc or Noyae (No 212) v tabula ansata ol Oescus
(Ns 80), ua Iuno or Iatrus (Na 174).
t72 Esa fluuumpoea

Orrprru ca v Haarrtrcer B.bpxy KaMelrrrr4 6noxone, rrocBererrn Ha

rp'bIIKrr.s acfreKT rra Kyrrra. I-Ia 3esc ca frocBereHu ARa rraArrr4ca or Kaueneq,
llnesetrcro (Ns 57) u Nicopolis ad Istrum
58). Tabula ansato or conaonrr
(Na
(Ns 84) e rrocBereua ua 3eec 36encyplt. Ha xepa e rocBerelra BapoBrrKoBa
r/roqa or Nicopolis ad Istrum (Nq I IS).

PeneQlr
PeleQuara uacr'tKa e npeAcraBerla or 2l nanernura. flo.reretrr{ ca
wrpvrre 6oxecrea or KanuronwihcxaraTpvaga, HapeA c Apyru 6oxecrga
or rp:bKo-pmMcK]}rfl rrarrreoH. Bclr.rxr{ peleQn ca \arwpaHla e nepl,ro4a II-
iII e. PeneQr4, rrocBerelrr{ lra rpr{Te 6oxecrea, ca orKpmrr4 s l,[oyae (Ns 32)
n lloeonasapcKo (I{q 189). PeneQu, nocBereHr{ naluppiter r{Ma or Montana
(No 133) n c. oceneq, Pasrpa4cxo (No 197). Ha tuppiter w Iuno ca rocBererrr4
pene$n or Novae (Na 70), Kpreo4on (Ns 40), c. Bnaroeno,,[o6plt.rr<o (No 7l),
c. Oe-rapono,IllymeHcro (N 72).
Brpxyrpu peleQa e u:o6paseFra caMo luno - I'{ovae (}ls 153), c. Oce-
ueq (Ns 196) v c. flpecenenqw, flo6pv:xo (No 2I0). Minerva e vzo6pa3erra
B:bpxypeneQ or c. craH, Irlylreucro (Ns 195), a 3aeAlro c Mercurir.Ls 6oryrtn-
ra e r,rso6pa3erra B'bpxyMpavropeu o6poveu pene$ ot lrloyae (No 167).
PeneS c rso6paxeLrwAra lra rpr.rre 6oxecrsa B rp:brlKil_s acrreKr Ha
Kyrra nporsxo)KAa ot' llicopolis ad Istrum (Na 73). B Nicopolis ad Istrum e
orKpr,rr BapoBr{KoB 6apereS c rrso6paxeHr,r.rr Fra 3enc, Xepa, ArmHa, Xeplrec
n Xeprynec (Ns 144), a e c. EyroBo - MpaNropeu o6pouen peneQ ria 3eec
r Xepnec (No 66). Pene0ru,r raso6paxerilrfl c-rrc 3eec l,r Xepa ca orKprrrn B
Abritus (Ns 201) n c. Cyxave, IlneueHcKo (No 69, 138).3enc u Arnua llpo-
Nraxoc ca mao6paseHr,r B'bpxy peneQ or lllyneu (rr, I94). tr4ao6paxenrre Fra
AruHa Br,pxy o6pouerr peneQ rpor43xo)KAa or c. Brp6oar<a (Ns 145).

O6povHlr uorrKr{
O6povrrure [rorrKr,r ca 41 rra 6poit. Te vorar 4a 6r4ar Aarr{parrrl B ne-
pllona II-III e. Tlnrepecrra e eArra MpaMopHa o6po.rna uror{Ka or c. Cyxaue
(Nn 8), Ha Korro e nso6pa:eu luppiter Invictus. O6povHn rror{Krir c uzo6pa-
x(eHfi.sra na h.tppiter v Iuno rporr3xo)KAar or Novae (No 46), llacraaeeeq
(No 24, 122), Tigra (No 39, 17 4), Odessos (No 97 , 124, 125).
flpyrlara o6pouua
[.[or{Ka c r.rso6paxeHr{flTa }ra re3r,r Ane 6oxecrBa B KonecHuqa,3 uuv$n u
3Mufl, e r43BecrHa or oKorrHocrrlre rra c. )Iacxap, flneeeHcro (Ns l9).
Wtqa w o6povnu rr/ror{Kr4, rrocBereHrr Ha 3esc, Xepa n Arnrra - or
lopHa opnxonnqa (N 8l), KaKro r4 rra rpr4re 6oxecrsa, rso6pa:euu 3ae1)-
Ho c rpr4re uunQlr - T'r'proenrqxo (No 74). o6pourrr4 [noqKrr, nocBere]rr4
 Kynmzm rctu Kantrmontticrcama Tpuada a I[poaun4ux Moesia Inferior (I-III a') 173

Ha 3eBc, ca orKpwrtr B Me3Apa (Ns 63), Abritus (Na 65) vKPail c. laIaHI4IIa
(No 92, 93, 95), Odessos (Ns 97), Kpyuoeo (Ns 98). Il'ssecrHw ca w o6polc^rts.\r
[/rorrKr.{ c uso6pax efiu+ Ha 3eec 36encYPA. Taxltea ca orKPtIrvt v Novae (No
85), B-ana qepKBa (Nq 86), Nicopolis ad Istrum (Ns 61), c. KaPAaM (No 62), c'
Oceueq (Ns 88) r4 B IIIyMeIIcro (No Sl)
I4seecreH 6polt o6porIHI4 fLIIorIKtt vzo6paztBar 3eBc r Xepa. TaKlrea
ca orKpr4rr{ e Opxxoeo (Ns 120), Ilecuvepr, flaenuxeucxo (No I21), IIIy-
MeHcKo (No 123). He nanxo ca u o6povHure Ilrroqxw c wso6pilKeHvltl Ha
oprfir - or Novae (No l0l), Cnaruua (No 100), Kosnogynqvt,flo6pv'tro (No
104), MarcianoPolis (N, 105). Orrpnru ca lr o6pouHyl nror{Kl{ c uso6paxe-
Hrre caMo Ha Xepa - Oescus (Ns I I l), Notae (Ns I l2), cBert{/II4IIIero Ha 3esc
wXepa rpu c. laraurqa (No l0B, 110, 119), K'uuono (No 115), c. OceHeq (No
LI4), Marcianopolis (Nq t l6), I-{oHeno, Bapnencxo (No I 17)'

Craryrn
Craryure ca pa3AeneHI'I B ABe rpynv B 3aBI{cI{Mocr or MarePvrara, or
rofiro ca vzpa6oretvl - KaMeHHLI n 6pousowr. flarrponxaTa Itvr BaP]tpa or
Bropara rIorIoBI4Ha Ha I 4o rpa-a Ha III n.

Kauennu crarp
Kanaeuuara ;^ilacTuKa e IIpeAcTaBeHa oT 22nawetuuxa,uzpa6oteHl4 oT
MpaMop unr BapoBMx. Te npegcraBrl-aBar crarq
l/rnv oraennl,t Qparueuru
or craryl4. Wsr,ecrHu ca 2 rrraBrl Ha lupPiter - MpaMoPFIa or Novae (Ns 163)
r{ BapoBr,rKoBa or Durostorum (No 209). Te 4arl.tpar or Bropara IIo/IoBIlIHa Ha
i n. MparvropHa craryerKa Ha Iuno Regina rPol{3xo)Kna or c' Olaxa (No 47).
Ha Minerva ca nocBereHh 3 naMerHI{Ka: MPaMopHo roPco or Oescus or II n.
(Ns i36), MpaMopHa rllaBa o'r Durostorum (No208) v MPaMopeH 6ncr or Tigrn
(Ns 173). MpanaopHr,r c'Iarq na 3eec ca orKpI{rr{ s Oescus (No 95), Montana
(Ns 90), Ill)"rr,reucro (Ns 96). Or c. laranuqa rPor{3xo)KAar 2 upauopuvr cra-
rWHa3enc (No 9l) u Xepa (No 109). Craryerxa, vzo6pazxvatrla 3enc uXepa,
e orKprrra s Odessos (No t26). Or c.3apaeBo, floroBcKo rPot{3xo)KAar cra-
ryerKr{, uzo6patxvallu 3ebc 36e.rrcypu (Ns 87) r 3esc AeroQop (Ns 185).
Cano eArra craryerra uso6p a3fl.Ba Xepa. Ta e orxpnra e c. KapAarvr (No I I3). B
Durostorum e orKpl{ra MpaMopHa r/raBa na Altsa llanaga (No 207)' B Novae
(Ns 102, 157, I58), Durostorum (Ns 103), Melta (Nq 99) vOdessos (Ns 106) ca
orKprrril MpaMopIII4 craryerKl4 Ha ope.[, cB'bP3aH c Ky/Ira rc'l.rr luppiter'

Bponsorr,r crarym
Ep orrs o r ar a fi IracrilKa e rlp eAcraB erl a or 44 natvrctuuxa. lon.ql4a'racr
or rrx ca craryerKrr,Ho vtv'a l,r 6rocrose- ailrrvrKarJvrm rn Marpmum sa 6ponso-
 174 Eea,[u.uumpoea

BI4 cTaTyeTKI. Te Ca AaTvPail,{ B IIepI4oAa II-III s, H,qKonro IIaMeTI{'IKa ca

rrocBererrr4 Haluppiter - or oescLts (N i37), Dimum (N's 16s), Novae (Ns 16l,
\64), sexagintq Prista (Na i69), c. Bpanuueeo (No 192). carpsarr c Kynra K.bM
Iuppiter e openbr. Epousorra craryerK]r Ha opilm ca ,,r3Becr]r w or Novae (No
'
152,154,I56, 160), Hr,rxoaaeeo (Ns 142), c. Molrru c6op (Ner r47), Abritus (No
199). FIa Isis-Fortuna-luno e rocBererra 6porrsoea craryerKa or storgosla (No
140)' BpoIrsoBu rIaMerItulJuHa Minerva ca I43BecrHn or Oescus (IIq I34, 135),
Novae (Nq i62, 165, 166), Iatrus (Ns l7l), c. onaKa, flonoscxo (Na lg2, lgg).
Harl-urroro 6pousoeu craryerKlr ca rocBererr. rt rp.bqKr4rr acrIeKT
r{a Kyrrra x:'*t luppiterl3eec. o6rqo 6 nauerunra npor43xo)KAar or c. olaxa
(No I77,178, lB0, 184, lg6, IB7), a no eAHa craryerKa e orKpura
e Hrro-
rlaeBo, flneseHcxo (No l4I), c.Pycann (Na 145), c.flxypoeo, Bpavaucxo (No
133), Nicopolis ad Istrum (No 146), Tigra (No 175), Abrritus (Ns 202), pa4rau-
rpa4 (No 200),llpecnan (No r9l), llonoeo (No 176'),c. Kaplarr (Ns 183).
B Abritus e orKpr4ra 6porrsoea Marpr4rla c aso6paxerrrrflTa Ha 3eec
lr Xepa (Ns 198). craryerxu Ha Aruua ca orKpr4rr{ e Ilpecnae (No r90) n
onara (Ns 179), a Ha Arvrua llana4a ca orKpur\r e c. onaxa (Ns l8l) ,{ B c.
06eqrrrerrlre (No la8). Bnpxy pr43Hr{r{ara Ha ror.sMa pr,rMCKa 6porrsona cra-
ryn e vzo6pa3eHa Arnna rlanaga (rlyrrrapoe a 2012 6, 224-225).Tazw craryfl
Ilpor4 3xo)KA a or N i gr ini ani s - C an di di an a ( Nq 2 0 6)
.

Epww
B razv. rpy[a ca BKnIorIeFr\[. e\uH,rq'rI4 raMer]rr{qr{, Kor4ro He ce or-
or Ilo-fopHmre Kareropwn. Te ce orrrac.rrr KibM [epr4oAa
Hac.rrr K'blvr Frr{Ko.rr
II-III e. Tyx ce orHacrr rpr{ [ocraBKr4 3a Ko.rroH]4 - ua luppiter optimus
Maximus ot Montann (No 128), AarrnpalwB:bB Bropara rro/roBr{Fra rra II e., rra
3eec or Kaparu (Ns 67) u na Xepa o'r Kapaur (Ns 6g), ilarupaHue III e. Krlr
Ta3U tpyila npr{rraA/re)Kar u 'tpw BapoBrrKoBu 6asu, ABe or Kor4To ca nocBe_
rerrr,l Ha [uppiter optimtts Maximus u ca orKpyrru s LItus (Nq 79) v l,lovae (No
3r), v. eArra or Nicopolis ad Istrum c rocBer{e}u4e Ha 3enc, Xepa lr Arltra (No
49). Tpure 6asrr l,{orar Aa ce [\artrpar B nepr{oAa II-III s. Kr,]u ra3r{ rpyla ce
oruacfl u e[mil u4eAecran or ]{ovae (Ns 150), rocBererr ta luppiter optimus
Maximus et luno Regina.
Tlurepecua e eArra 6pousoaa rrrroqa c rrocBerr,{reneH rraArrr4c, Ko.qro
npoil3xo)KAa or Novae (Ns 2ll). Hagnrc.br e rra rp-br{Kr4 e3MK vr e rocBe-
reu IIa 3euc (@ea ALsl) or tesserarius ua Legio I ltnlica - Priscinius Valens
(Kolendo, B ozilova 1997, 17 5 - 17 6). wm epec npeAcraB/rrrBar w rpu crarye-
rKr4 rra opnu, npor43xox(Aaulr4 0r Novae (No 153, 155, l5g), rrli xaro openbr
c'bfrbrcBa rolrrMa qacr or lrao6paxeuurrra Ha Iuppiter.
 Kynmtm rctn Kanumonrtilcrcama Tpuada e llpoeun4ux Moesia Inferior (I-III e.) 17 5

Or pasrnegaHure2lT rrav,er:nr{Ka rrpaBr,r BlerlarneHrle,qe 6Irm3o /4 o'r

T.tIX npuHaAIIe)Kar K'bM KaTeroPvIflTa Ha aPtlre (o6p. 3). Te ca25o/o or BC'ITIKI{
rraMerHr{rlr{, Ha nropo M.scro ce Hape)KAar 6poHsowrre craryerKvl (20o/o), a
He[ocpeAcrBeHo cneA r-rrx ca o6poqHr,{re nrorrKr4 (19%), C paeno [por]eHr-
Ho c'borHorrreHue ca pereor,rre (10%) r4 KaMeHHr4Te craryw (i0%), c/reABaHr(
nlrbrHo or HaA[]rcr{Te B:bpxy KaMeHHrr 6noxose (9o/o).Hafi-Ma.rrKo ca xpa-
MoBeTe, KoffTo c:bcTaB.f,T e\Ba2o/o oT o6Iqrr.g 6polr Ha naMeTHrrrIr{Te.
Han -uuoro 6p oituttt ca rIaMerHId II l4re, rro cBe reHr Ha W P i ter Op timus
Maximus. llo 6porrr crreA r.rrx Ha BTopo M.scro ce Hape)KAar rraMerHrrr{r4re
B rpbrlKu.fl acrreKr Ha Kyrrra - rrocBereHil Ha 3esc, Cneg rxx ce Hape)K4ar
rlaMerHr4rlr,{Te, rrocBerervr. Ha Minervql Art[Ha, a Harl-uanxo ca rrocBereHr4
sa lunolXepa. I4tta caMo eAHa rr.lroqa c uso6paxeHr{e Ha rpmre 6oxecrsa -
Iuppiter Optimus Maximus, Iuno Regina et Minerva, nprrApy)KeH a c :na4ilmc,
Koqro npor{3xo)KAa ot Noyae.llo-rranro ca rraMerHrrrlr{Te, rrocBereH}r o6qo
Ha rpbrlKrrs acrreKr Ha Kynra - 3eBc, Xepaw ArvrHa, Karo re rrpor,r3xo)KAar
rpeArrMHo or Nicopolis ad Istrum.
Kynrrr rcr,v Iuppiter Optimus Maximus B H.rrKor4 naMerHrlqu, Karo apr4
w ilp., e cBT,p3aH rn c KyilTa KibM [Mfieparopa. Oceeu roBa ce [oqr{Ta r{ ope-
.rrbr Karo cr,rMBo.[ ua se6ecnvts rocnoAap r4 BbpxoBHo 6oxecrso luppiter, za
Koero cBr4lerencrBar KaMeHHvrre v 6poHsoeure craryerKu. Hape4 c re3rl
rpu 6oxecrBa ce [orr]4Tar u HAKow 6oxecrea or rpbKo-prlMCKvrA rraHTeoH
(Mars, Dii Militares, MercuriuslXepuec, Xeprynec), KaKro vt.HflKotrr43ror{Hrr
xynrone (lsls).
Or aHanfiea Ha rIaMerHuIII{Te Mox(e Aa ce KDKe, qe Ky.rITT,T r:ru Ka-
nwronwitcxara Tpra4a e paBHoMepHo pa3npocrpaHeH KaKro no fionriogy-
HaBCKtrfl. rrvrwec, TaKa r4 BT,B BT,TperlHocrra Ha rtpoBr4]rgwx Mlesia Inferior.
Kynrrr B qr{cro pwMcKvtl cI4 acrIeKT e nor{r4TaH npeAr,rMHo no loluo4yHaB-
cKmA rruMec, KT,Aero ca ycrpoeHr4 BoeHHr,rre nafepl,I (Oescus, Novae, Iatrus,
Durostorum), 4oraro B'bB Br,rperlHocrra Ha npoBuH\vrlra ce cper{ar na-
MerHurln c rpeAr{Mrro rp:bqKr4.rr My acneKr (Nicopolis ad lstrum, Mosran-
cxo, lllylreucro).
XpouonorrrlecKl4Te tpaHw\vr Ha pa3rrpocrpaHeHrre Ha Ky,rrra KT,ivI
Kanuronvfir.cKara Tpvapa Har,r-o6l1o Bapr,rpar B paMKr,rre na I-III e. MHoro
MA,IIKO CA IIAMCTHI4II]4TC, KOI{TO MOIAT A CC AATI4PAT B'bB BTOPATA IIO,TIOBI4HA
Ha I e. ,,fbrK:br" Ha pa3rrpocrpaHeHyre e Kpa.q ua II - rr:bpBara rro.rroBrrHa
na III e. Halit-uHoro naMerHI4III4 npor43xo)KAar or BpeMero Ha AuroHvrHvre
(cpegara t{ Bropara norloBrrHa Ha II e.) r4 BpeMero ua Ceneplrre (xpax na II -
rrbpBara rro.rroBr{Ha Ha III n.), Karo ca ualZ-.{ecro cB:op3aHw c rrMrreparopr4Te
176 Eaa fluuumpoea

Auronuu fft,rr, Mapx Aspenwtrt, Cenrwytfr. Cerep u KapaKala. CneA cpe-

Aara Ha III e. ce za6ens.zsa rcpaw ua pa3npocrpaHerrrre Ha Kynra, r:nir xaro
roraBa Puucxara uMilepvrfl. HaBrrr43a B ropeAHara Kpr43a u upyrw KynroBe
HaB rII4 s ar I4 tI o crerr eHHo r{3 Me crB ar Kanr,rr on vfi'r.cKa'r a Tpwaga rr o 3 H arre}r yr e.

III4TEPATYPA
Anrenos 1973 H. Anrenos. Ifaperrpa4, I. Benuxo TtpHoeo, 1973.
Eararnuen 1989: f. Eararrlree. Anrn.rHa v'trtor'otvrfl. Corfra, 1989.
I4nanon, Ilnamon 1998: T. I4eauos, P. I4sauoe. Ynnus Ecryc. Pvntcxvr m
paHHoBrrsaHrwilcr<w rpa4, L CoQr,ra, 1998.
Vlnarroo- 1999: P. TlnaHos. ,[onHo4yuancrara or6paHr{re/rHa cr4creMa Me)K-
A/ Aoprrxyrvl r,r fiypocropyvr or Anrycr go Manpurvfi. CoSu4 1999.
I4nauor, Atanacor, [ouencxu 2006r P. VIeaHoe, L AraHacoe, lL [onencrr,r.
VIcr opw a na Cunrtcr pa. AH ruqnraar,{yp o cropyM, I. C o Swa, 200 6.
Ilynrapona 2Ol2 a: lL /Iyurapoea. Pr,rrwcrure KyrrroBe B rpoBr{Hrlma ,flonua
Mr,rsrtq. Benrro TrpHoeo, 20 12.
Ilynrapona 2Ol2 6: lI. Ilyurapoea. Prvrcryrre Ky/rroBe B rrpoBr,rHr{r,r t flonna
Mttstrfl. Karalor Ha naMerHr{r1lrre. Bennro Trpuoeo, 2012.
Mna4euona 20O7: 9,. Mnageuoea.3escvXepa no 6rnrapcxvrre seMr, I. lla-
MerHur{r{. CoQva, 2007.
Gerov 1989; B. Gerov. Inscriptiones Latinae in Bulgaria repertae. Inscriptiones
inter Oescum et Iatrum repertae. Serdicae, 1989.
Kolendo, BoZilova 1997: J. Kolendo, V BoZilova. Inscriptions Grecques et
Latines de Novae (Mesie Infdrieure). Bordeaux, 1997.
Lungarova, Davidkova 1999: P. Lungarova, C. Davidkova. Exercemus Latine.
Bennxo Trpuoeo, 1999.
Mihailov 1958: G. Mihailov. Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae, II.
Inscriptiones inter Danubium et Haemum repertae. Serdicae, 1958.
 Kynmzm rcz,y Kanumonuitcrcama Tpuada a Ilpoetm4un Moesialnferior (I-III e.) 177

TuE Curr oF THE ClPrrouNE TRrAD

rN THE PnovrNcE oF Monsrn Ixrnnron (r" - 3*o c- AD)
Eva DimitroYa
(St. grit and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo)

SummarY

The cult of the Capitoline Triad - Iuppiter Optimus Maximus,Iuno Re-

gina and. Minerva Augusta, is a symbol of Roman authority. The most hon-
oured with monuments among them is luppiter. On the basis of 161 monu-
ments related to the cuit of the Capitoline Triad and its Greek aspect' the
present analysis aims at founding which of these deities was the most wor-
ifriped, which monuments were prevailing, and what are the chronological
and territorial framework of circulation of the cult in the provinc e of Moesia
Inferior.The monuments of the Capitoline Triad are connected to other cults,
such as the Imperial cult, Greek-Roman and Eastern cults.
The cult of the Capitoline Triad was worshiped along the Danubelimes
in Oescus, Dimum, Novae, Iatrus, Sexaginta Prista, Durostorum, Nigrinianis-
Candidiana, and also in the interior of the province of Moesia Inferior in
Montana, Storgosia,Nicopolis ad Istrum, Abritus, Marcianopolis, Odessos, eIc.
This cult was generally spread out during the period of the lst - 3rd c. AD,
reaching its ,,pic" between the middle of the 2"d and the middle of 3'd c. AD
in Antoninian and Severian time. Some monuments dedicated to Iuppiter
are also related to the Imperial cult and namely to the emperors Antoninus
Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Septimius Severus and Caracala. T1rre twilight of the
cult of the Capitoline Triad had come in the middle of the 3'd c' AD. By that
time the Roman Empire entered into a crises and new Eastern cults appeared
and become popular between the Roman and Romanized population of the
province of Moesia Inferior and the Roman Empire as a whole'
t7B Eea luuumposa

o6p. 1 Ta6nu4a c BCuLrKu naMemHuLlu, nocBemeHu H6r KanumolruucKamcl Tpuada,

BKnfl+eHu e utcned eauemo.
Fig. I. Table presenting aII monuments, dedicqted to the capitoline Triad,
included in the present research.

llo Ilo
Ne Bt,lA Ha naMeTHlxa l{ynr - 6oxecrso nPoH3X0A AaTt{p0BKa llyxrapoaa Mna4exoea
20126 2007
1 Bap0B!1K08a apa OM 0 escus ll-lll a. 137 i8
) BapoB14K0Ba apa OM 0esc us ll-lll e. 138 )a
3 Bap0B!1K0Ba a0a OM 0 escus ll-lll e 139

4 8ap0B11K0Ba apa '140

OM 0esc us ll-lll a. 36

5 Ba00BIK08 KaMbK OM ll-lll

0 escu s e. 141 i5
8dp0B,1K0Ba aDa Minerva 0 escus ll-lll e 148 61

l0M Rector, lR,

7 Bap0BlilK0Ba apa Minerva n no. lonHa Seuoenqa ll-lll a 194 11

MpaM0DHa nn0qa luppiter lnvictus (oxaqe ll-lll a 195 t)t

Bap0BrlK0Ba aDa OM Vicus Trullensium B 199 ll
10 Bap0BilK0Ba apa OM Vicus Tru I le ns i u m ll-lll s 200 32

apa, r13(eqeHa BbB

r1
uova
OM Kp r,r arpag ll-lll s. )0t
$op,va Ha

12 Bap0BtlK0Ba nI0r.ia lOM et lR neprvra H uu 219 r. 203 14

13 Bap0B14K0Ba apa OM Ad Putea ll-lll e 219 50

14 8ap0B14K0Ba apa OM 5to rqos ia ll-lll e D3
15 Bap0BIKoBa apa OM Storqos ja ll-lll e. 115
16 xauegeu 6nox OM 5to roosia ll-lll s )27
17 MpaMopHa nnoqa lOM et lR Caaoeeu ll-lll a 146
I apa OM flenlruat ll-lll e. 247 55

l! nI0qa luppiter et luno Ilacxa p ll-lll s 248

2C apa l0M et lR 06 Hosa 193-218 r 249

)1 Bap0B!rK0Ba apa luD0iter Conservator 06 Ho sa ll-lll g 250
tf
LL Bap08t4K08a apa OM Montemno ll-lll a 263 57
luppiter 5abadius et
23 apa Mercu rius Bnt!osroaa ll-lll e. 287

)4 N4paM0pHa [n0qa Iupoiter et luno flacxan e eeq ll-lll s 288

luppiter 5abadius et
)( 8ap0Br,1K08a apa M ercu ri us llag,ruxerur ll-lll e. 293
)6 8ap08r4K0Ba apa lOM et lR IaarilxeHu ll-lll e 295 t5
27 apa OM Henan ll-lll e 298 5',|
 (,yttm'on rctt Knnumontitcrcama Tpuada a llpoeun4un Moesia Inferior (I-III s.) 179

28 dpa 0Nl Syroao ll-lll s. 299 42

79 BADOBl/IKOBA ADA OM Man,lura ll-lll e. i05 l9

l0 apa l0M et Dii5amariae fleecxh ll-lll e. 107 56

31 Ba00Bt4K0Ba 6a3a OM Nova e ll-lll e. 109

3' Bap0B14K0Ba ur0Lra IOM,IR, MA Nova e ll-lll e 310 6

)) Bap0EHKoBd apa I u p piter N ovae llJlle. lt1

3t Bap0BlilK0Ba apa OM Novae ll-lll s 323 40
jj Bap0B!1K0Ba apa OM Novae ll-lll e. 3t4 41

j Bap0Br,1K0Ba dpa OM Nova e ll-lll s 336

31 Ba00B!1K0Ba a0a lOM et lR UJyrrleH 151 r 439 l6

HaAn,r( Bbpxy KaMeHeH
3t 6no r l0M et lR D urostrotum ll-lll e. 490 17

MpaMopHa o6povHa
3! nt0q Ka lOM et lR Ilqra ll-lll s. 395 19

xp. ll - rau
4l /V]DAMODHA flTOL]A l0M et lR KDil goaon lll e. 71 )1

41 MpaM0DHa nn0qa OM c. [pouulrH 162r, 0d 31

47 M0aM00Ha u0L.la OM [n n cxa ll-lll e. 445 43

HaAnh( Bbpxy KaN4eHeH

43 6nox OM c EHego ll-lll e 441 44

44 MpaM0pHa nnoqa OM Durostrotum il-lll e 489 46

45 MpaMopHa apa luppiter (onservator c. Korlrapeao er, non. ll e 69 48

MpdiMopHa o6povua

nn0 q Ka
46 luppiter et luno N ovae ll-lll s
(no Kolendo, Boiilova
199/, Ns 34)

47 MpaM0pHa cTaTyF c apa R 0nara ll-lll e. 477 60

Nicopolis ad
48 Bap0Br,rK0Ba apa 3esc, XeDa, ArnHa lstrum 118-161 r 1

Nicopolis ad
49 sapoalrxoaa 6a:a 3eac, Xepa, ArnHa lstrum ll-lll a. 2

Nicopolis ad
50 Bap0BuK0Ba apa 3eec, XeDa, AruHa lstrum lllll e. 3

Nicopolis ad
51 Ba008t4K0Ba a0a 3eec, Xepa, Ar[Ha lstrum ll-lll e. 4

Nicopolis ad
ff
JL Bap0Br,rK0Ba apa 3erc, Xepa, Al,rHa lstrum ll-lll a 5

apa
53 (no Kolendo, Boiilova OM Novae ll-lll s
1997, Ns 20)

54 Bap0Br,rK0Ba apa 3esc 0nilr,lnuracr[ Marcianopolis ll-lll a 63

180 Eaa !u,vumpoea

Nicopolis ad
55 Bap0BlilK0Ba apa 3esc [noAoAaaeq lstrum ll-lll s. 67

Nicopolis ad
56 Bap0B14K0Ba apa 3eec lhoAoAaeeq lstrum ll-lll s 68

57 Bap0Br/K0Ba u0Lla leec Kane He q ll-lll a 69

Nicopolis ad
58 KaMeHHa flrO']a 3e ac lstrum ll-lll s 70

Nicopolis ad
59 Ba00B!4K0Ba a0a 3e sc lstnrm ll-lli e /1

Mpai,ropHa o6porua Nicopolis ad

6i nn0 q Ka Seec lstrum 193-215 r. 86

BapoB14KoBa o6povua Nicopolis ad

61 nn0q Ka 3eec 36encyp4 lstrum ll-lll s 88

N4pauopHa o6povra

62 nn0 q Kd 3eac 36encvoa c, Kaoaarv ll-lll s. 89

MpaivlopHa o6po,lHa
6l nn 0q Ka 3esc MerApa ll-lll a 116

Bap0BrlK0Ba apa
64 l0M Dolichenus lopcro Kocoeo ll-lll e.
(no Gerov 1 989, Na 199)

MpaMopHa o6po,rHa

65 nn0 q Ka 3e ec Abritus ll-lll s. 140

MpaMopeH o6poveH
66 oened 3eac I XeoMec c Svrogo ll-lll e. 102 187

Bap0B{4K0Ba n0cTaBKa 3a

67 rrary8 Je ec Ka pa ur B i50
Edp0B14KoBa no(TaBKa 3a

68 cTaTyfr Xepa Ka pa ur B 151

69 It0arvo0eH Pened luoolter et I uno (oxa qe B 196 434

70 aorlraeu peneQ luDpiter et luno Novae ll-lll a 171 439

MpaMlopeH o6poveH
71 pere$ luoDiter et luno c Slaroego ll-lll s 460 441

MpaMopeH 06poqeH
7) peneQ luppiter et luno c 0sqaooso ll-lll s 457 443

Nicopolis ad
7l Ba00B,1K0Ba n,loqa 3eac, Xepa, AruHa lstrum ll-lll s 1)

MpaMopHa o6povua 3eac, Xepa, Arurua n

/4 Trproerqxo ll-lll e 1l
nn0qKa rpurre rm,lQr,r

75 apa OM N ovae r 01 -200 r 31)

7 Bap08r4K0Bd apa OM Novae 101-250 r 125

8ap0BrlK0Ba apa
17 (no Kolendo, Boiilova OMD Nova e ll-lll a

1997 , Na 27)
 Kynmnm rctu Kanumonuicxama Tpuada a llpoeun4ux Moesia Inferior (I-III e.) l g l
MpaM0pHa apa
(no Kolendo, Boiilova l0M Dolichenus Novae ll-lll e
'1997,
Ns 26)

6a:a ra xonota
79 OM Utus llllle.
fno Gerov 1989, Ns 126)

tabula ansata
80 OMD 0escus ll-lll g
(no Gerov 1 989, Ne 26)

81 nfl0qa 3esc, XeDa, Ar[ Ha lopua 0pnxoanua ll-lll a 7

u. Ba00B14K0Ba aDa OM Du rostrotu m 160-167 r. 45

83 Bap0BHK0Ba apa lOM et 6enius ll1aAaDa ll-lll a 58

84 tabula ansata 3egc 36ercvua (orr,ro g ur ll-lll e. 84
MpaMopHa o6po,lHa

85 nn0q Ka 3eec 36ercypa Novae llllle 85

/MpaMopHa o6povHa
86 nn 0q Ka 3eec 36encypa 6sna ,reorea ll-lll e. 87
87 MDAMODHA CTATVfl 3eac 36encvoa 3a paeao llllle. 90
MpaMopHd o6po,lHa

88 nn0qKa 3esc 36encypn c.0ceneq ll-lll e. 91

MpaMopHa obporHa
8! nu0q Ka 3eac 36encypa lJJyuercro ll-lll s 92
9t MpaM00Ha (TaTvg 3esc Montana ll-lll s. 111

91 MDAMODHA CTATVfl lesc la ra Hlr ua B 132

MpaMopHa o6porHa
9) nn0q Ka 3esc la raHn qa ll-lll e. 131
MpaMopHa o6povHa
93 nI0q Ka 3eer larar u qa ll-lll e 134
MpaMopHa o6pouta

94 n[0q Ka 3esc [araHr,tqa Il-lll a. 135

95 MpaM0pHd craTyfl 3egc 0escus ll-lll s. 118

96 MDAMODHA (TATV8 3esc ll.lyueHcro ll-lll s. 119

MpaMopHa o6po,lHa
97 nI0q Ka 3eec 0dessos ll-lll s 141
MpaMopHd o6povHa
9t nI0q Ka 3eec Kpymoao ll-lll B. 141
9t MpaMopHa craTys 0pen Melta llllle. 170
MpaMopHa o6povHa
100 nn0qKa 0pen (nalrHa ll-lll a. 171
MpaMopHa o6povua
101 nI0q Ka 0pen Novae ll-lll e. 177
102 KAMCHHA CTATVfl 0pen Novae ll-lll e. 173
103 MpaMopHa (]aTyR 0pen Durostrotum ll-lll s 174
l82 Eaa fitLstumpoaa

104 obpoqHd nfloqKd 0pen Ko:n ogyu r1u ll-lll e 175

NlpaM0pHa 06poLrHa
105 nt0 q Ka 0pe'l Marcianopolis tl B 176

106 MOA/\1OOHA (TATVfl 0pen 0 d essos il B 117

Nicopolls ad xp. ll - Har

101 Bap0Br,lK0Ba apa ivtbfl H l,1rl lstrum lll e 185

r\lpaMopHa o6pouHa

108 u0qKa Xepa [a raH n ua ll-lll e 3))

109 MpaMopHa craTyf Xepa laraHuua ll-lll e l2l
NlpaMopHa o6povHa

110 IJl0 r.]

Ka Xepa laraHlrqa ll-lli e 3)4
MpaMopHa o6povua

111 nn0qKa Xep a 0es cus ll-lll s 125

iilparvropHa o6pouHa
11) nI 0q Ka un0 Novae ll-lll e il6
113 r\lpdM0pHa craTyfl Xep a c, KaonaN ll-lll e 32/
i\rpdMopHa o6pouHa
114 [Jl0 qK a Xepa c Oceueq ll-lll s 128

NrpaMopHa o6povHa
115 nn0rt Ka Xepa KrnHoao ll-lll g 319
NlpaN4opHa o6povHa

11 nn0qKa Xepa i\4a rcianopolis ll-lll a lt0

MpaMopHa o6povHa
111 nn 0q Ka Xep a LloH ee o ll-lll e l3r
Nicopolis ad
ll Bap0BilK0Ba nI0'ra Xepa lstrum ll-lll a t43

t1! n lo6 paxe H lr e Xeoa [a raH n ua ll-lll e 431

i\ipaMopHa o6pouHa
12 nl0Lt Ka 3eeor Xepa 0 prxo uo ll-lll e 4i5
fdpaMopHa o6pouHa

121 nn0q Ka 3eaor Xepa lleorv ep n ll-lll s +37

D) o6povHa nrouxa luppiter et luno I acxaneB eu ll-lll s

BapoBrlKoBa 06porrHa

113 u0qKa 3eac u Xepa U.lvlleH cxo ll-lll e. +44

Bap0Bl4K0Ba 06p0LrHa
12 nn0 q Ka luppiter et luno 0 dessos ll-lll e 445

MpaMopHa o6povHa
r 25 u0LlKa lup0iter et luno 0 dessos ll-lll s 446

126 MpaM0pHa claTyfl luppiter et luno 0 d essos ll-lll e. 447

1)l Mpai\l0pHa apa luppiter 0ptimus 5ol c flonyuHa )11 r 70

N{paM0pHa nocTaBKa 3a

128 K0t0Ha 0[4 Montana gr non ll e /2

 Kynrn-nnr rr'n KtrntLrnontricxarnt Tpuada a IIpoatLwqux Moesia Inferior (t-(II a ) I B3

12t MpaM0pHa apa 0f,4 M onta na ll-lll e 73

BT qeTB.-(p

13C rvipaNl0pHa apa l0M, lR, Diana fulonta na lll s 74

MpaNl0peH 06poqeH xp,ll nlp

131 pe,t eri 0tul Montana nor lll a, 75

13) tulpar,40pHa apa OM c l\4urpoaqn B /6

lll 6poH:oaa rTaryeTKa 3esc lpbNloeepxeu lxypoeo ll-lll e 135

114 6oor:oaa craTverKd Minerva 0 escus B 169

135 6poHrog 6ncr i\vlinerva 0 escus ll-lll a 171

116 i\lpaM0pH0 T0p(0 Minerva 0 escu s B 172

117 6por:ooa (raryeTKa luppiter 0 esrus ll-lll e 119

BapoBtlKoB oOpo,reH

liB pe,re$ 3eac n Xepa (oxaqe ll-lll s 198

t<p ll HaLl

119 Bap0BilK08a flIo'ta OM 5to rqos ia lll s D9

140 6pouroaa craTyeTKa lsis-Fo rtu na-l u n o Sto rq os ia ll-lll e )34

141 0poH3o8a (TaryeTKa Sesc lollroseoxeu H r ronaego ll-lll e 144

0pet, (Tbntln Ha

142 6poH:oea cTaTyeTKa MbI]H'1R H lr ron ae ao ll-lll s )45

141 o6poqeH pene0 Aru Ha c Blp6oaxa il-lll a 265

3eac, Xepa, Ari,tHa Nicopolis ad

144 Bap08l,1K0B peneo t4 !p lstrum ll-lll a 214

145 op0H30Ba (TaTyeTKd 3eec c Pvcann ll'lll s )16

Nicopolis ad
t4 op0H30Ba cTaTyeTKa 3eec lplNoaepxeq lstrum il B )77

141 6poH;oaa (TaryeTKa 0 cell c MoivuH c6op tl B 281

Spori:oa 6ncr-
148 annIKaurF ArnHa llanala c 06e4lrHen're B 285

149 BapoBr/KoBa apa/onrap Ivlinerva Novae B 108

150 Bap0BrlK0B nlleAecTaII lOM et lR N ovae B 326

MpaNlopeH o6poueH

151 pened un0 Novae ll-lll s 348

152 6poH:oea craTyeTKa 0pen Nova e ll-lll s l5l a

r5l K0cTeHa anIilKauilF 0 pen Nova e ll-lll e i516

154 OOOH3OBA (TATVCTKA 0 pen Nova e ll-lll e t5't e

155 repaKOTeHa (TaTyeTKa 0pen N ovae ll-lll s 151 r

56 6ooH:oga rnaea 0 pen N ovae ll-lll s, i51 a

157 NlpaNl0pHa cTaTyF 0pe/r N ovae ll-ll1 e 351 e

5B tul04t!100Ha cTaTVfl 0pen Novae ll-lll e 151 x

184 Eea fiu,ttumpoea

l5! MeAHa CTaTys 0pen Novae ll-lll e 151 r

16( 6ooH:oga (TarverKa 0pe,1 Novae ll-lll a 151 r,r

161 6poHroaa craTyeTKa I u ppiter Novae ll-lll a, 352

6porroa 6mcr-
152 a nn 14 KaqHs M nerva Novae ll-lll e 35i
161 MpaM0pHa [naBa lu ooiter Novae sr non. I e. 155

164 6poHroea cTaryerxa lu p pite r Novae ll-lll s 161

165 6poH:oea cTaTyeTKa M inerva Novae ll-lll s 366

166 000H30Ba cTaTVeTKa Minerva Novae ll-lll e 367

MpaMopeH o6poveH
167 oened Minerva et Mercurius Novae ll-lll a i68
168 6poH:ora cTaTyerKa lu oo iter D mum ll-lll e. 379
169 6poHroaa cTaryerKa I u p piter 5exaqinta Prista ll-lll e i81
174 Bap0B14K08a apa OM atrus llllle 386
171 6por;oaa (TaTyerKa M nerva atrus ll-lll s 391
17) BaD0B14K0Ba nn0qa Minerva?, luno latrus ll-lll e 392
173 MPAMODEH 6O(T Minerva Iiqra ll-lll e 391

174 MDaM0DHa flfl0rla l0M et lR Iiora ll-lll s. 195

175 6poH:oaa craryerKa 3e sc Tiqra ll-lll a. J97

176 6por:oaa (TaTyeTKa 3eec llo noao ll-lll e. 412
171 0p0H30Ba cTaTyeTXa 3e gc 0 naxa ll-lll e 4ll
17t 6poHroaa cTaTyeTKa 3eer 0na xa ll-lll s 414

t7t 6DoH:oga cTarverKa Aruua 0naxa ll-lll s 418

18( 6poHroaa craTyeTKa 3eec lprruoaepxeq 0na xa ll-lll a. 471

181 6Dog:osa ctarverxa AlrHa fianaAa 0na ra ll-lll e +25

182 6poH:oaa craTyeTKa Minerva 0na xa ll-lll e. 426

181 0p0H30Ba cTaTyeTKa Jesc lprMosepxeu c. Kap4ar',r llllle. 428

184 6ooHroga cTarverKa 3egc 0na ra ll-lll e 410

r85 MDAMODHA CTAIVfl 3eec Aerodop c, 3aDaego ll-lll e. 432

18( 6DoH:oga (TarverKa 3esc 0na ra ll-lll s. 4ll
18, 6ponloaa (TaTyerKa Jeec 0na xa ll-lll e 434
188 6Dottsosa (TaTverKa 0pen 0na ra ll-lll s 438
MpaMopeH o6poueH luppiter, luno et
189 pened Minerva H o eona:apcro ll-lll a. 44t
19C 6DoHros 6pcr Arura llpecnae ll-lll e. 447

191 6poHroaa fiaTyeTKa 3esc ll pecnaa ll-lll e 454

19:, 6poH:oea craryerxa I u ppiter c SDaHuqeeo ll-lll e. 456

 Ilpoaunllux Moesia lnferior (I-I[I a') 185
Kynmtm ffin KanumonLtucxama Tpuada e

MpaMopeH o6poqeH
fra x ll-lll s. 458
19i peneo Minerva

ArnHa n 3egc Uvmes llllls. 459

194 obporeH Pene$

HaAnnc Bbpxy KaMeHeH

(onservator Abritus ll-lll e 461
195 6nor
MpaMopeH o6Po'ler
0re*ett ll-lll s. 465
pene0 un0
196

MpaMopeH obPotteH

oene$ I u ppiter r 0ceueu ll-lll s. 466

191
Ahr tus ll-lll g. 468
198 6poHrora Marpilqa 3esc n Xepa

6ponlosa nnouxa-
Abritus llllle. 47)
199 N4aTpnua 0per

3egc Pan uH roa[ le 480

20( 6ooHroea cTarYeTKa

BapoBt4KoB o6Poveu
pere0 3eec I Xepa Abr tus llllle. 481
201
Abritus ll-lll s. 482
702 6ooHrosa craryerKa Sesc

Durostrotum 284-303 r. 486

203 BaD0B14K0Ba apa
0[il
Durostrotum 284-103 r. 487
z0t oapoanroa 6nox l0M et lR

N igrinianis-
HaAnn( Bbpxy KaMeHeH
tandidiana ll-lll a 488
20 6no r OM
Nigrinianis-

Amra IanaAa Candidiana llllle. 495

706 6poHroaa crarYerxa

Arura llanaAa Durostorum llllle. 515

707 MDAMODHA CTATYR

Minerva Dr r rostrotum ll-lll e 517

208 MPAMOPHA TflABA

Durostrotum rr. non. I s. 518

209 Ba00Bl,lK0Ba lnaBa luppiter
il nereneH uil ll-lll e. 527
7 o6poueH pene4_ I uno

Arei /3eec Novae lllllg.

211 6poHroea nno'la

l0M Dolichenus Novae ll-lll e.

712 MpaM0pHa nn0qa

apa/xepreeHu x Nicopolis ad
3eec [noAoAaeeq
ls
21i (no AHrenoa I 973, o6P lstrum
1e)
186 Eea fluuumpoea

+) RUMAN
o -at|
I
sja
nl'o'
'tl
1q

(
J
"/

z
o
o
U

T U R I{ EY
a

GREECE

O6p. Z. Kapma Ha pasnpocmpaHeHue Ha Kynma

rcom Kanumonuilcxama Tpuada npes I-III e.
Fig.2. Map of the geographical distribution of the cult
of the Capitoline Triad in the l"-3'd c. AD.

O6porru nnovru
r9%

Ha4nua mpxy xaueasr 6noxee

90,6

O6p. 3. fiuazpaua c npot4eHmHomo cbomHouteHue Ha naMemHut4ume cnoped euda um.

Fig. 3. Diagram of the percentage proportion of the monuments according to their type.