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Paper English Cardiovascular System: Compiled By: Group IV
Paper English Cardiovascular System: Compiled By: Group IV
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Compiled By:
Group IV
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PREFACE
Thanks to the presence of Almighty God for His blessing and His gift of this
paper can be completed. Papers that we make is about the "Cardiovascular
System". This paper is based on sources regarding cardiovascular system. So that
we can convey this paper may be useful in the future to increase knowledge and
insight.
In writing this paper may still be far from perfect and there are still many
shortcomings. Therefore we are looking forward to constructive suggestions. If
there are errors or drawback in the manufacture of this paper please
understandable.
Group IV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ............................................................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.......................................................................... 1
1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Problem Formulation ................................................................................ 1
1.3 Destination................................................................................................ 1
1.3.1 Special Purpose ................................................................................. 1
1.3.2 General Purpose ................................................................................ 1
1.4 Benefit ...................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION................................................................................ 2
2.1 Understanding Cardiovascular System..................................................... 2
2.2 Location Of The Heart ............................................................................. 2
2.3 Definition Of Systolic Pressure And Diastolic........................................ 3
2.4 Abnormalities Or Diseases Of The Circulatory System........................... 4
2.5 Cardiac Structure ...................................................................................... 4
2.6 Circulation Heart ...................................................................................... 5
2.7 Settings Normal Heart .............................................................................. 6
CHAPTER III CLOSING .................................................................................... 7
3.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 7
3.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................ 7
REFERENCES
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
From conception until death, heart throbbing rhythmic and kontinus to
sustain life. Some diseases arise due to decreased organ function. Nurses, must
have knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the heart in an effort to provide
optimal care, helping patients to understand the conditions that occur and support
patients and families living in restoring function optimally.
Heart muscle latitude, the same as skeletal muscle. Heart muscle has a
typical myofibrils contain actin and myosin filaments are almost identical to the
actin and myosin filaments are found in skeletal muscle. The place cells of the
heart muscle is very strong bond so that when the cells are stimulated, an action
potential spread to all the cells and spread throughout the lattice of interconnected.
Fist-sized heart of a person and is located the cavity thorax (chest).
1.2 Problem Formulation
1. How is the structure of the heart?
2. Where is the heart?
3. How chamber of the heart?
4. any part of the heart valves, and the lining of the heart?
5. how determinants of heart work?
1.3 Destination
1.3.1 Special Purpose
To fulfill one task subjects English language.
1.3.2 General Purpose
So that students can find out how the cardiovascular system as well as to
add insight to the reader.
1.4 Benefit
In the discussion of this paper can provide benefits in understanding more
about the cardiovascular system.
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CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
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Two-thirds of the heart is to the left of the sternum. Apex of the heart, are in
the fourth or fifth intercostal space on the center line of the clavicle. In the
average adult length is about twelve centimeters wide and nine centimeters with
three hundred to four hundred grams weight.
2.3 Definition Of Systolic Pressure And Diastolic
Systolic blood pressure (systolic) is tenanan blood taken when the heart
contracts or on when the heart is pumping blood rich in oxygen (O2) to the rest of
the body, through the artery vessels.
While Diastolic pressure (diastolic) is the pressure of blood taken during
relaxation of the heart or blood vessels when blood flow through veins that
contain a lot of carbon dioxide (CO2). Blood pressure unit is mmHg (millimeter
Hydrargyrum / millimeters of mercury. The pressure is normal human blood: ±
100 mmHg Systolic and Diastolic ± 80 mmHg.
How it Works When the throbbing heart, any heart chamber slack and fill
with blood (called diastole). Furthermore, the heart contracts and pumps blood out
of the heart chambers (called systole). Both porch loosens and contracts
simultaneously, and both chambers also loosens and contracts simultaneously.
Oxygen-depleted blood and contains a lot of carbon dioxide (dirty blood) of the
entire body flows through two veins encouraged (vena cava) leading into the right
atrium. After the right atrium filled with blood, he'll push blood into the right
ventricle. The blood from the right chamber will be pumped through the
pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery, leading to the lungs. Blood will flow
through very small vessels (capillaries) that surrounds the air bag in the lungs,
absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide that is subsequently exhaled. Blood rich
in oxygen (clean blood) flow in the pulmonary veins to the left atrium heading.
Blood circulation between the right side of the heart, lungs and the left atrium
called the pulmonary circulation. Blood in the left atrium will be driven into the
left ventricle, which in turn will pump clean blood is passed through the aortic
valve into the aorta (the largest artery in the body). This oxygen-rich blood is
provided to the entire body, except the lungs.
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REFERENCES