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 8 uniondaily.net
Western powers need
to support Myanmar and
the path of democracy
Sawako Utsumi and
Lee Jay Walker
The State Counsellor
of Myanmar, Aung San
Suu Kyi, is determined to
maintain the path of de-
mocracy in this country
and to solve countless
protracted ethnic issues
that blight the nation. At
the same time, Aung San
Suu Kyi wants to modern-
ize Myanmar and lay the
foundation for genuine
economic growth. Hence,
business initiatives, invit-
ing foreign capital, devel-
oping the infrastructure,
focusing on education, the
infrastructure, and other
important areas are all part
of her objectives. There-
fore, rather than lambast-
ing Myanmar over a sin-
gle issue, it is imperative
that major Western nations
open-up to this nation rath-
er than allowing China to
make the running.
Sadly, the international
media is focused on a sin-
gular narrative in relation
to the Bengali Muslim
question. After all, West-
ern and Islamic media
sources don’t even ac-
knowledge the Bengali
Muslim question that
blights the region. This
notably applies to Assam
in India, the Chittagong
Hill Tracts in Bangladesh,
Rakhine in Myanmar, and
other areas where the in-
digenous feel threatened by
mass Bengali Muslim mi-
gration. Indeed, in Rakhine,
Bengali Muslims also sla-
ughtered Bengali Hindus
and this sums up the Is-
lamist mindset that exists.
In a past article by
Modern Tokyo Times, it
was stated, “…for Myan-
mar, powerful internation-
al media outlets in the
West and Sunni Islamic
world are overtly manip-
ulating one issue to suit a
simplistic agenda aimed
at playing the ‘Muslim
victim card.’ This applies
to the “Muslim question”
in Rakhine State and the
citizenship rights of Ben-
gali Muslims who are not
indigenous to this nation.
Yet, little is reported
about the treatment of
Buddhists in parts of Ra-
khine, nor the cleansing
and Muslim internal mi-
gration policy of Bang-
ladesh in the Chittagong
Hill Tracts. After all, for
decades you have had
vast crimes against the
indigenous Buddhists and
other tribal minorities in
the Chittagong Hill
Tracts and Rakhine. Sim-
ilarly, in Southern Thai-
land, many Buddhists
have fled after Islamists
beheaded Buddhist priests
and intimidated Buddhist
villagers. Not surprising-
ly, a biased Western and
Sunni Islamic press cam-
paign disillusioned some
Buddhist priests in Myan-
mar – and the same ap-
plies to regional events
that are underreported
when Buddhists (and oth-
ers) are the main victims.”
Myanmar is now on the
path to democracy and this
should be welcomed by all
Western democratic na-
tions. After all, the power
of one-party-states actual-
ly dictates the geopolitics
of Myanmar to a large
degree. For example, the
one-party-state of political
control is firmly entrenched
in Cambodia, China, Laos,
and Vietnam. Similarly, the
military intervention in
Thailand and political in-
trigues in Bangladesh are
threatening democratic
forces in both nations.
Therefore, events outside
of military issues in Ra-
khine and other parts of
the nation that are pro-
tracted despite the govern-
ment reaching out to var-
ious ethnic militia groups,
should not hide all the
positive steps being taken
in Myanmar under Aung
San Suu Kyi.
Ironically, the negative
narrative being used
against Myanmar seems to
be creating greater aware-
ness to enhance relations
with regional nations; two
Permanent Members of the
United Nations (China and
the Russian Federation);
and nations further afield
in Northeast Asia includ-
ing Japan and South Ko-
rea. The outcome being
that Myanmar is improv-
ing relations with China,
India, Japan, the Russian
Vol.7, No.20, 20-1-2019, Sunday
Federation, South Korea,
Thailand, Vietnam, and
others. At the same time,
business investments from
other nations including
Singapore and Taiwan
highlight the fact that this
nation can’t be isolated
based on foreign intrigues.
In the realm of geopol-
itics the nations of the
European Union–and indi-
vidual democratic nations
including America and
Australia–should not
force Myanmar to over-
rely on China. Instead,
these democratic nations
should seek to foster
stronger ties with Myan-
mar based on the demo-
cratic and geopolitical an-
gle. If so, then Myanmar
can develop its economy
to a greater degree and
this, in turn, will help to
solve many protracted eth-
nic issues that blight the
county. At the same time,
the strengthening of de-
mocracy and a stable
Myanmar equates to be-
ing a bridge between pow-
erful Asian powers (China,
India, and Japan) and a
natural economic bridge
that encompasses the en-
tire Mekong Delta.
Overall, Myanmar
needs supporting because
of the strategic signifi-
cance of this nation and
based on being a nation
that is moving in the right
way when it comes to de-
mocracy. Indeed, if lead-
ing Western democratic
nations are genuinely con-
cerned about the crisis in
Rakhine – an issue that is
extremely complex – then
fostering stronger ties will
help to get across these
differences. Also, if West-
ern nations reach out to
Myanmar, then not only
can issues like Rakhine
and other ethnic issues
become reduced but eco-
nomic investments will
spur modernization and
create jobs.
This will strengthen
democracy and prevent
any one nation from seek-
ing to dictate to Myanmar
based on a weakened po-
sition. Hence, leading
Western nations need to
take a fresh approach–in
line with regional nations
and other countries like
Japan that support Myan-
mar–because it is in the
interest of all vested par-
ties. If this fresh approach
is taken, then the highly
respected Aung San Suu
Kyi can entrench democ-
racy and development in
Myanmar–rather than hav-
ing her hands tied by neg-
ative internal and external
forces.
Vol.7, No.20, 20-1-2019, Sunday uniondaily.net 9

Foreign insurance firms can

give Myanmar’s lagging insurance
market a much-needed boost
(Continued from yesterday)
Working with foreign companies will enable local
insurance firms to progress and the market to prosper.
Myanmese companies are optimistic. “Local firms are
eager to see restrictions on products and prices lifted,
and welcome government approval for an industry as-
sociation that will be consulted on the process,” said
Thuang Han, CB Insurance director.
Liberalising the market is vital for Myanmar, and the
government has taken steps to ensure foreign compa-
nies do not dominate. The balance they are trying to
strike is allowing enough foreign investment and exper-
tise into the country to drive the market forward without
cannibalising its local firms.
Times have changed. Previously, local companies
protested against the liberalisation plans, leading to the
government delaying its introduction. That put the brakes
on the market. The government has now taken a more
proactive approach. Liberalisation is one giant stride
towards bringing Myanmar’s insurance market back up
to speed.

From peace were always among those dem-

onstrating on her behalf since
the 1990s, standing shoulder to
cratic leadership style and is
overly reliant on a small circle of
old-guard advisers.”
shoulder with the NLD. One of the few figures who

icon to pariah: It was trust that proved to

be misplaced. While she was not
responsible for the military crack-
does still have regular access to
Aung San Suu Kyi, and remains
positive about her, is Roelf

Aung San Suu Kyi’s down that occurred in Rakhine

state in August 2017, she has
said nothing to condemn it since
Meyer, the South African politi-
cian who helped negotiate the
end of apartheid.

fall from grace it happened. Aung San Suu Kyi

propagated assertions that the
military’s actions were an appro-
He is now working on the
ground in Rakhine on reconcili-
ation for the Rohingya. “I have
(Continued from yesterday)

The NLD win in the 2015 mar government a highly ineffi-

elections led to the party having
a parliamentary majority and
Aung San Suu Kyi being ap-
pointed state counsellor, the
equivalent of prime minister. The
global expectations placed on
her were unrealistically high, said
Benedict Rogers, leader of the
east Asia team at human rights
organisation CSW, who met
Aung San Suu Kyi multiple
times. For all the talk of progress,
she was still constrained by the
2008 constitution, which secured
the untouchable power of the
military and guaranteed them
25% of the parliamentary seats.
The NLD’s parliamentary
majority does give the party leg-
islative power but no policy to
,,
cient operation.
“We knew the 2015 election
was not a transition to democra-
cy, we knew the military’s intent
was not genuine, but we
thought that at least Aung San
Suu Kyi would move in the ar-
eas she could with a parliamen-
tary majority: things like releas-
ing political prisoners, repealing
repressive laws, creating a free
press, trying to improve the
economy, environmental issues,”
said Farmaner. “She hasn’t done
any of those things. Even the
limited expectations we had have
not been met.”
But Aung San Suu Kyi’s
name has been irrevocably tar-
nished most by her refusal to
speak out against both the bru-
But from the
priate response to a Rohingya
militia uprising, even describing
the generals accused of geno-
cide as “quite sweet”.
She is also said to regularly
beginning Aung
express irritation to diplomats
San Suu Kyi’s that all anyone talks to her about
poor leadership is Rakhine. Yanghee Lee, UN
special rapporteur to Myanmar,
skills were
said Aung San Suu Kyi was
apparent. “annoyed” when she raised the
“When she was Rohingya in their meeting.
Richardson was among those
under house
on an advisory panel set up by
arrest the NLD Aung San Suu Kyi to help ad-
practically shut dress the Rohingya crisis, but
such was her stubbornness on
down,”
the topic, Richardson swiftly –
said Mark and very publicly – quit in Jan-
Farmaner, head uary this year.
“I think she has bought into
of Burma
the military narrative of what
Campaign UK, happened in Rakhine,” said Ri-
who helped train chardson. “There was– and re-
mains–no space for dialogue
access to her and I have access
to what I want to achieve in
Rakhine and nobody is prohib-
iting me,” said Meyer, speaking
for the first time about his in-
volvement in Myanmar. “When-
ever I want to meet her to give
feedback, I can. If she didn’t
want to solve this, she wouldn’t
have allowed me to continue.”
Even with space for civil
society shrinking fast, critics
jailed and the peace process
stalled, loyalty to Aung San Suu
Kyi within Myanmar remains
steadfast. But her continued re-
sistance, at the age of 73, to
allowing anyone to emerge as
her successor has made many
outside the country worried for
the future. For Rogers, this was
also illuminating in terms of her
mindset.
“I’m now beginning to won-
der how much of her motivation

advance the progress of democ-
racy has materialised in three
years. Aung San Suu Kyi con-
tinues to refuse to delegate,
holding not just the state coun-
sellor title but also minister of
education and minister of the
president’s office. Most deci-
sions– big or small–have to go
through her, making the Myan-
tal violence against the Ro-
hingya Muslim minority in Ra-
khine and the jailing of the two
Reuters journalists Wa Lone and
Kyaw Soe Oo, who are widely
thought to have been set up after
their exposure of the military’s
brutal actions.
The Rohingya Muslims have
always been one of the most
,,
NLD figures in
Myanmar.
persecuted minorities in Myan-
mar but had long placed their
faith in Aung San Suu Kyi as
the leader who would at last treat
them as rightful citizens. They
with Aung San Suu Kyi on Ra-
khine. She views anyone who
offers constructive criticism that
does not fit her narrative as dis-
loyal.”
Richardson was unapologet-
ic in his condemnation of the
woman he had once championed.
“Her lofty rhetoric belies reali-
ty,” he said. “She has an auto-
in the whole struggle was truly
for democracy and how much of
it was more based around her
own sense of destiny to do this
as the daughter of Aung San,
and for that reason she wanted
to be in power,” he said. “I think
that may be more of a factor than
any of us had realised.”
 10 jynfwGif;owif; twGJ 7? trSwf 20 (20-1-2019) we*FaEG ?

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vDAefaw; - A,fvm'dk;vpf 20-1-2019 n 12;00 2 - 2 2 - 0 A,fvm'dk;vpf
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bmpDvdkem - vD*geufpf 21-1-2019 eHeuf 2;15 3 - 1 3 - 0 bmpDvdkem ulvDbmvDtm; tqrwef *Dwmaz; 4 - 0 tvmAufpf
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