TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

No.

ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF FIGURE iv
LIST OF TABLES v

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 PROJECT
DESCRIPTION 2
1.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 3
1.3 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM 4
1.4 SOFTWARE
REQUIERMENTS 5
1.5 HARDWARE
REQUIERMENTS 5

2 MICROCONTROLLER 6
2.1 DESCRIPTION
6
2.2 PIN DIAGRAM
7
 2.3 PIN
DESCRIPTION 7
2.4 BLOCK
DIAGRAM 12
2.5 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM 13
2.6 UART
22

i
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
No.

3 GSM MODEM 24
3.1 INTRODUCTION 24
3.2 PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION 25

4 SERIAL COMMUNICATION 26
4.1 CIRCUIT
CONNECTION 26
4.2 RS 232
27
4.3 MAX 232
27
 5 LCD 28
5.1 OVERVIEW
28
5.2 SPECIFICATION
30
5.3 INTERFACING
LCD WITH 8051 31

6 POWER SUPLPLY 34
6.1 CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM 34
6.1.1 VOLTAGE
REGULATOR 35
6.1.2 DESCRIPTION
35
6.1.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
36
6.1.4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
36
7 PROGRAM 37
8 ADVANTAGES 51
9 CONCLUTION 52
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 53

ii
ABSTRACT:
Embedded system is a specialized computer system that is part of a larger system

or machine. Typically, an embedded system is housed on a single microcontroller

board with the programs stored in ROM. Virtually all appliances that have a digital

interface -- watches, microwaves, VCRs, cars -- utilize embedded systems.

GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is an open, digital

cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM

differs from first generation wireless systems in that it uses digital technology and

time division multiple access transmission methods. GSM is a circuit-switched

system that divides each 200 kHz channel into eight 25 kHz time-slots; GSM

supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbit/s, allowing the transmission of basic

data services such as SMS (Short Message Service).

Another major benefit is its international roaming capability, allowing

users to access the same services when traveling abroad as at home. This gives

consumers seamless and same number connectivity in more than 210 countries.

GSM satellite roaming has also extended service access to areas where terrestrial

coverage is not available.

iii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig.No TITLES Page No

1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 3
2 CIRCUIT CONNECTION 4
3 UC PIN DIAGRAM 7
4 OSCILATOR CONNECTION 11
5 EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE CONNECTION 11
6 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF MICRO CONTROLLER 12
7 CIRCUIT DIAGRM OF MICRO CONTROLLER 13
8 TIME IN CAPTURE MODE 20
9 GSM MODEM 24
10 RS 232 26
11 MAX 232 27
12 INTERFACING LCD 31
13 POWER SUPPLY 34
14 VOLTAGE REGULATOR 36
15 INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
VOLTAGE REGULATOR 36

iv
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE No: TITLES PAGE No:

1 PORT 3 FUNCTIONS IN UC 9

2 PROGRAM MEMORY CLOCK BITS 14

3 PROGRAMMING THE FLASH 15
4 LCD PIN FUNCTIONS 32