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KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K
Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K©

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Avlvp 1419 e½vã
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QURAN O SUNNAHOR ALOKE ALLAH O RASOOL (SM)

SHOMPORKE SHOTHIK AQEEDAH by Abdul Mateen
Abul Qasem, Pablished by Author. 1st Edition August 2012.
Price : $2 (five) only.
Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v 3
m~PxcÎ
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b¤î b¤î
1 f‚wgKv 4
Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v
2 Avj−vn wK me©Î weivRgvb? 5
3 BgvgM‡Yi AwfgZ 11
4 Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb : hyw³i wbwi‡L 12
5 Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb g‡g© we‡ivax‡ì hyw³ LÊb 14
6 Avj−vn wK wbivKvi? 20
7 Avj−vn&i nvZ 25
8 Avj−vn&i cv 29
9 Avj−vn&i †Pnviv 30
10 Avj−vn&i †PvL 30
11 Avj−vn&i nvwm I Avb›` 31
12 gywgbM‡Yi Avj−vn&‡K †`Lv 32
13 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi m¤ú‡K© BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ 34
ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v
14 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix, bv b~‡ii? 36
15 gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb 39
16 ivm~j (Qvt) wK A`„‡kï Ávb iv‡Lb? 41
17 ivm~j (Qvt) wK gvby‡li gv‡S Dcw¯’Z n‡Z m¶g? 50
18 ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Rvj ev evbvIqvU nv`xQ mg~n 53
19 Dcmsnvi 56
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Avj−vn gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨
(hvwiqvZ 56)| Avi Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg `yÕwU kZ© nj- (1)
hveZxq Bev`Z ïaygvÎ Zuvi Rb¨B wb‡ew`Z n‡Z n‡e| †hgb- QvjvZ,
wQqvg, n¾-hvKvZ, bhi-wbqvh, h‡en, Kzievbx, fq-fxwZ, mvnvh¨,
PvIqv-cvIqv BZ¨vw`| (2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbyKiY, AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges wZwb †hfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb †mfv‡eB Zv m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡iv³ kZ© `yÕwUi mv‡_ AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm weï× nIqv AZxe
hiƒix| †Kbbv mg¯— bex-ivm~j gvbe RvwZi AvK¡x`v ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨
†cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe, Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq nj AvK¡x`v hv
gvbyl‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivq| Avgiv AwaKvsk gvbyl
wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg `vex Ki‡jI Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)
m¤ú‡K© Ggb me åvš— AvK¡x`v we¯—vi jvf K‡i‡Q hv GKRb gvbyl‡K
Bmjv‡gi MwÊ †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| AÎ eB‡q Avj−vn I
ivm~j (Qvt) m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU AvK¡x`v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q-
G eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K
g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU
cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K
DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z`ªK‡g©i wewbg‡q gvby‡li AvK¡x`v
ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri mKj Kzms¯‹vi `~i K‡i gnvb Avj−vn&i
ìev‡i RvbœvZ Kvgbv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b-
Avgxb!
Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v

Avj−vn wK me©Î weivRgvb?
A‡b‡Ki wek¦vm Av‡Q †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb| A_P gnvb Avj−vn
ej‡Qb, wZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb| G g‡g© cweÎ KziAv‡b 7wU
AvqvZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|1 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I e‡j‡Qb †h, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b
Av‡Qb| Qvnvex (ivt) Ges Zv‡eCMY mK‡jB e‡j‡Qb Avj−vn Avmgv‡b
Av‡Qb| ZvQvov mKj BgvgB e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb|
Gic‡iI hw` ejv nq, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb ZvnÕ‡j wK Cgvb _vK‡e
Ges Avgj Keyj n‡e?
Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb- GK_v wVK bq, eis cweÎ KziAvb ej‡Q, Avj−vn
Avi‡k mgvmxb| G g‡g© ewY©Z `jxj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc-
(1) Avj−vn e‡jb,
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ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK n‡”Qb †mB Avj−vn whwb Avmgvb I
hgxb‡K Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ
(AvÔivd 7/54)|
(2) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
U
' + . B E G V XW G# M G Y1 Z
6 [. 3
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G D R 2K T G6 : >
ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn, whwb AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex Qq
w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ (BDbym 10/3)|
U
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1. Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 3/135|

ÔAvj−vnB EaŸ©‡`‡k AvKvkgÊjx ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢ e¨ZxZ- †Zvgiv GUv
†`LQ| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nÕ‡jbÕ (ivÔ` 13/2)|
E U
' + . B , = 'G
Ô`qvgq (Avj−vn) Avi‡k mgvmxbÕ (Z¡-nv 20/5)|
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ÔwZwb AvKvkgÊjx, c„w_ex Ges GZ`yf‡qi gaëZx© mg¯— wKQz Qq w`‡b
m„wó K‡ib; AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nb| wZwbB ingvb, Zuvi m¤^‡Ü
†h AeMZ Av‡Q Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †`LÕ (dziK¡vb 25/59)|
Ba E G V XW G# M G Y1 ,$ * ! Z
6 [. 3
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G D R 2K
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ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb AvKvkgÊjx, c„w_ex I GZ`yf‡qi Aš—e©Zx© mewKQz
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb nbÕ (mvR`vn
32/4)|
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6 [. 3
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G D R 2K @
ÔwZwbB Qq w`‡b AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Avi‡k
mgvmxb n‡q‡QbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|
D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡k
mgvmxb Av‡Qb| wKfv‡e mgvmxb Av‡Qb, GK_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb,
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* ^ "% gH :bc ^$d eT X+! f <
ÔBm‡ZIqv ev mgvmxb nIqv †evaMg¨, Gi cÖK…wZ AÁvZ, Gi cÖwZ Cgvb
Avbv IqvwRe Ges G m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv we`ÔAvZÕ|2
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avmgv‡bi Dci Av‡Qb| G g‡g© gnvb Avjvn e‡jb,
Y1 ! *! X i6 , ] Y @ 9J1 Z
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Ô†Zvgiv wK (G wel‡q) wbivc` n‡q †MQ †h, whwb AvKv‡ki Dci
i‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mn f~wg‡K awm‡q w`‡eb bv? Avi ZLb IUv
AvKw¯§Kfv‡e _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z _vK‡e| A_ev †Zvgiv wK wbivc` n‡q
†MQ †h, AvKv‡ki Dci whwb i‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci cv_i
el©YKvix eÅvevqy †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv? ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e wKiƒc
wQj Avgvi mZK©evYxÕ? (gyjK 67/ 16-17)|
2. Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wKQz m„wó‡K Dc‡i DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn
e‡jb, a> 8
S + 16G Ôeis Avj−vn Zv‡K (Cmv‡K) wb‡Ri w`‡K DwV‡q
wb‡q‡QbÕ (wbmv 4/158)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
.YG > ;
+ 1 6 ;
1A ! Y 5> B% # 8
S ^ l 9. >
Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, †n Cmv! Avwg †Zvgvi Kvj c~Y© KiwQ
Ges Avgvi wbKU †Zvgv‡K Zz‡j wbw”QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/55)|
3. Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb, Gi cÖgv‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ-
B/l G, 8
S Bj 8 ^ 6 ^ l ^ l * 8 S Y m 6 n ' #' @ Y
`Y /
N p N Y , = 6 : > : U
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1 &
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2. kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv, Avi-wimvjv AvZ-Zv`v¤§ywiq¨vn, c„t 20|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔhLb Avj−vn gvLj~K m„wói B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb, ZLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Avi‡ki
Dci iw¶Z GK wKZv‡e wjwce× K‡ib- Aek¨B Avgvi Ki“Yv Avgvi
†µv‡ai Dci Rqjvf K‡i‡QÕ|3
4. Avgiv †`vÔAv Kivi mgq `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU PvB|
G‡Z my¯úó cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,
q #' Yr = 8
s : > ^ l 8
S Bj Y5 *G Y5 6 (. : ,.
` tR _'(. j
,@ ?G ' # :. #
# > H 'G P 16 9> Y -
%
#
mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn j¾vkxj I gnvbyfe| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU `yÕnvZ
D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`vÔAv K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K k~b¨ nv‡Z e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i
†diZ w`‡Z wZwb j¾v‡eva K‡ibÕ|4
5. cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi `ywbqvi Avmgv‡b †b‡g Avmv
my¯úófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, wZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb| Gi cÖgvY ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ :
B+] u 6 ] *k6 ^ v *# ^ l 8 S Bj 8 ^ 6 : n ' #' @ Y
Y
#G ! : ^ # ' R w. x V B# =
k f ,% G B> MW
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# ! i g y [1
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔcÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k gnvb Avj−vn `ywbqvi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib
Ges e‡jb, †K AvQ †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avi Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov wè?
†K AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQz PvB‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Kie| †K
AvQ †h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pv‡e Avi Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i wèÕ|5
3. eyLvix nv/3194 Ôm„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/2364 Ô†`vÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvj−vn&i
ing‡Zi cÖk¯—ZvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
4. wZiwghx nv/3556, Beby gvRvn nv/3865, nv`xQ Qnxn|
5. eyLvix nv/1145; gymwjg nv/758; Avey`vE` nv/1315; Beby gvRvn nv/1366; wgkKvZ nv/1223
ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔZvnv¾y‡ì cÖwZ DrmvwnZKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
6. gyÔAvweqv web Avj-nvKvg Avm-myjvgx (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
9J1 XW # 3
9 p
+ { 1 M G Gy
.
W = l B _,*N B' ] Mz #6 H Y p

: ( [. # , e | X ? | B * ! z H 6 $, *N ! nW I g @ 9
l g t.K}
; 9 C + 1 8 S Bj 8 ^ 6 p ][1 MF T j
$T. T j B *}T
# : $ ^ 1 .$ ][1 $ Y *t. ^ l ~$ 0
1 8 ^ 6 # p
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$GJ1 $. ^ l .8
^ 6 p p l ~ ! ^ l .f ,% G Y1 p l ~S8
`Mz *! " !
ÔAvgvi GKRb `vmx wQj| Iû` I RvIqvwbq¨vn (Iû‡ì wbKUeZx©
GKwU ¯’vb) bvgK ¯’v‡b †m Avgvi QvMj PivZ| GKw`b †`wL, †bK‡o
Avgv‡ì GKwU QvMj a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| Avwg GKRb Av`g mš—vb
(mvaviY gvbyl)| Zviv †hfv‡e µ× nq AvwgI †mfv‡e µ× nB| wKš‘
Avwg Zv‡K GK _vào gvwi| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡j
G‡K Avwg mvsNvwZK (Ab¨vq) KvR e‡j MY¨ Kwi| ZvB Avwg ewj †h,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wK Zv‡K Avhv` Kie bv? wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q Avm| Avwg Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU wb‡q Avmjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avj−vn
†Kv_vq? †m ejj, Avmgv‡b| wZwb (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg
†K? ZLb †m ejj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡q `vI, KviY †m GKRb Cgvb`vi bvixÕ|6
7. we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexMY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, ZLb wK ej‡e? H
mgq Dcw¯’Z QvnvexMY e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, Avcwb Avcbvi
`vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GK_v ïbvi ci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
Zuvi nv‡Zi Av½yj Avmgv‡bi w`‡K D‡Ëvjb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vn!
Zv‡ì K_vi Dci mvw¶ _vKÕ|7
6. Qnxn gymwjg nv/537 ÔgmwR` mg~n I Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vbmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

7. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1218 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-19|
8. Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb,
G T H G :^ ] 8
S Bj
Y5 *G
B ' h
(. ] g
*# p

.3
W , P o
1 ! B+] 8
S Y*H G G T @
Ôhqbe (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ ¯¿xM‡Yi Dci Me© K‡i ej‡Zb
†h, Zuv‡ì we‡q Zuv‡ì cwievi w`‡q‡Q, Avi Avgvi we‡q Avj−vn mß
Avmgv‡bi Dci †_‡K m¤úv`b K‡i‡QbÕ|8
9. Bmiv I wgÔivR-Gi NUbvq Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K hLb G‡Ki ci GK mß Avmgv‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj, ZLb
Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡qwQj bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Ges Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡aï Rb¨
mß Avmgv‡bi Dci wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj| Gici hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) cÂvk Iqv³ QvjvZ wb‡q g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib, ZLb
g~mv (Avt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgvi D¤§Z 50 Iqv³ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| hvI Avj−vn&i wbKU QvjvZ Kwg‡q bvI|
Gici Kgv‡Z Kgv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ nq| Gici g~mv (Avt) AviI Kgv‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ ivm~j (Qvt) j¾v‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb|9 G mgq Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ mß AvKv‡ki Dci DV‡Zb| Avevi
wd‡i Avm‡Zb g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU lô Avmgv‡b| G Øviv eySv hvq †h,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb|
10. †divEb wb‡R‡K Avj−vn `vex K‡iwQj| †m Kv‡di nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi
wek¦vm wQj †h, Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
3
,%
G
-
[. YA+ _=' j
Y : !@ # : ' 1 ^ l
B! > B> P { [1
Ô†divEb ejj, Ô†n nvgvb! Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ GK myD”P cÖvmv` ˆZix Ki,
hv‡Z Avwg Aej¤^b cvB Avmgv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi, †hb Avwg †`L‡Z cvB
g~mv (Avt)-Gi gvÔe~`‡KÕ (gywgb 40/36-37)|
8. eyLvix nv/7420 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20|

9. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/5862|
BgvgM‡Yi AwfgZ
mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb †_‡K Avgiv hv cvB Zv n‡”Q, Avj−vn Avmgv‡bi Dci
Avi‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| AveyeKi (ivt) †_‡K Avãyj−vn Beby Igi
(ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi IdvZ nq,
Avey eKi (ivt) G‡m Zuvi (Qvt) Kcv‡j Pzgy †L‡q e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv-
gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzievb †nvK| Avcwb Rxe‡b I gi‡Y DËg wQ‡jb|
Gici Avey eKi (ivt) e‡jb, †n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z Ki‡Z, Zviv †R‡b ivL †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)
g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avjvn&i Bev`Z Ki Zviv
†R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn AvKv‡ki Dci (Avi‡k)| wZwb wPiÄxe|10
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb,
^# +] 8 : '(
1 Z6 X f,% 6 ' < ^l !
.3 P o1 7' E U'+ B '
Ô†h ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb, bv hgx‡b Zv Avwg Rvwb bv, †m
Kzdix Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, ingvb Avi‡k mgvmxb| Avi Zvi
Avik mß AvKv‡ki Dci|11
Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb,
`:T! *! < :T! , f,% 8
Ô Avj−vn AvKv‡ki Dci Ges Zuvi Áv‡bi cwiwa me©e¨vcx we¯—…Z| †Kvb
¯’vbB Zuvi Áv‡bi AvIZvi ewnf©~Z bqÕ|12
Bgvg kvwdÔC (int) e‡jb,
#K x#
@ $ *-j p#6 $ M*% ^
<> > < : n?$I 6 'l< LN ;! :( ! $* 3KR $#6
10. eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixL, 1g LÊ, c„t 202; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BRwZgvDj Ryq~wkj Bmjvwgq¨vn, c„t 83-
84; Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ‚g, c„t 470|
11. BRwZgvDj Ryq~wkj Bmjvwgq¨vn, c„t 99|
12. Z‡è, c„t 101|
R ! '# t 7' B +] 8 : 8 ^6
, : 8
`f7 e
f > ^# +] 8 : f7 e
Ômybœvn m¤ú‡K© Avgvi I Avwg †hmKj Avn‡jnv`xQ weØvb‡K †`‡LwQ Ges
Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ †hgb mywdqvb, gv‡jK I Ab¨vbïv,
Zv‡ì gZ nj G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb
(nK¡) Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi Avj−vn
AvKv‡ki Dci Zuvi Avi‡k mgvmxb| wZwb †hgb B”Qv Zuvi m„wói
wbKUeZx© nb Ges †hgb B”Qv †Zgb bx‡Pi AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ibÕ|13
Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int)-Gi cyÎ Avãyjvn e‡jb,
R ! t 7' B M+% f,% o1 +] u6] *6 l
., ! fY7 < + ^l :T! T , ]6
l
ÔAvgvi evev‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj †h, Avj−vn Zuvi m„wó †_‡K `~‡i mßg
AvKv‡ki Dc‡i Zuvi Avi‡k mgvmxb| Zuvi ¶gZv I Áv‡bi cwiwa me©Î
we¯—…Z| Gi DË‡i wZwb (Bgvg Avngv`) e‡jb, nu¨v! wZwb (Avj−vn)
Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb Ges Zuvi Áv‡bi ewnf©~Z wKQzB †bB|14
Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb : hyw³i wbwi‡L
BwZc~‡e© †ckK…Z `jxjwfwËK Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h,
Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb bb| G wel‡q wb‡gœ hyw³wfwËK Av‡jvPbv †ck
Kiv nj-
(1) gvbyl hLb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wmR`vebZ _v‡K ZLb Zvi gb-cÖvY
†Kv_vq hvq? Aek¨B Dc‡ii w`‡K; bx‡Pi w`‡K bq|
(2) gvbyl hLb `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i †`vÔAv K‡i, ZLb †Kb Dc‡ii
w`‡K nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i? G‡¶‡Î gvby‡li we‡eK ej‡e, Avj−vn Dc‡iB
Av‡Qb; me©Î bb|
13. Z‡è, c„t 122|

14. Z‡è, c„t 152-153|
(3) gvbyl hLb Uq‡j‡U hvq, ZLb wK mv‡_ gnvb Avj−vn _v‡Kb?
Avj−vn&i kv‡b Ggb K_v ejv Pig a„óZv Qvov wKQzB bq|
(4) gvbyl †hgb Zvi wbwg©Z evox m¤ú‡K© meB ej‡Z cv‡i †h, evox‡Z
KqUv Ni Av‡Q, KqUv ¯—¤¢ Av‡Q| GK K_vq meB Zvi Rvbv| †Zgwb
wek¦ Rvnv‡bi mªóv Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb †_‡K wek¦ Rvnv‡bi me Lei
iv‡Lb| Avj−vn Avi‡ki Dc‡i _vK‡jI Zuvi Ávb I ¶gZv me©e¨vcx|
(5) gvbyl †hLv‡bB hvq †mLv‡bB P›`ª-m~h© †`L‡Z cvq| g‡b nq †m¸‡jv
Zvi mv‡_B Av‡Q| P›`ªUv evsjv‡`k, fviZ, mE`x me RvqMv †_‡K gvbyl
†`L‡Z cvq| P›`ª Avj−vn&iB m„wó, Zv‡K me RvqMv †_‡K gvbyl †`L‡Z
cv‡”Q| A_P †mUv Avmgv‡bB Av‡Q| Abyiƒc m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn Avi‡ki
Dci †_‡K mKj m„wói me KvR †`Lvïbv K‡ib- GUvB wek¦vm Ki‡Z
n‡e|
(6) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb,
> ^l ! K '(
1 Z6 f,% 6 ' < ^l !
! B
# +] 8 Z6 f,% U'+ 26? < U'+ B
.fY7 M@ M' ej ! ( ! < B
Ô†h ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Avmgv‡b Av‡Qb, bv hgx‡b Av‡Qb Avwg Zv Rvwb
bv, †m Kzdix Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h ej‡e †h, wZwb Avi‡k Av‡Qb|
wKš‘ Avik AvKv‡k, bv hgx‡b Aew¯’Z Avwg Zv Rvwb bv| †mI Kzdix
Ki‡e| †Kbbv Dc‡i _vKvi Rb¨B Avj−vn‡K WvKv nq; bx‡P _vKvi Rb¨
bq| Avi bx‡P _vKvUv Avj−vn&i i“e~weq¨vZ Ges Dj~wnq¨v‡Zi ¸‡Yi wKQzB
bqÕ|15 ZvB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Avi‡ki Dci
_vKvUvB †kvfv cvq, bx‡P bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn m„wóKZ©v, cÖwZcvjK,
wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb-g„Zz¨ me wKQziB gvwjK I nK Dcvm¨| Zuvi Rb¨ m„wói
¸‡Yi †Kvb wKQzB †kvfv cvq bv| myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki Dci
mgvmxb; me©Î weivRgvb bb|
15. Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ, c„t 51|

Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb g‡g© we‡ivax‡ì hyw³ LÊb
(1) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
a! a+ # ' a$H 'G + # Z
6 [. Y1 3
,%
G Y1 8
S @
.: %
T. ]
ÔAvKvk I hgx‡b wZwbB Avj−vn, whwb †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ me
wKQz Rv‡bb Ges †Zvgiv hv AR©b Ki †mUvI wZwb AeMZ Av‡QbÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/3)|
. + . T -
. @ q > Z
6 [. Y1 q > fw, %
G Y1 2
K @
ÔwZwbB Bjvn b‡fvgÊ‡j, wZwbB Bjvn f~Z‡j Ges wZwb cÖÁvgq, me©ÁÕ
(hyLi“d 43/84)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØq †ck K‡i hviv Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb e‡j `vex
K‡ib, Zv‡ì K_v evwZj| †Kbbv AvKv‡k hZ m„wó Av‡Q Zv‡ì mevi
cÖfy, gvÔe~` Avj−vnB| Zviv mevB Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i| †Zgwb hviv
hgx‡b Av‡Q Zv‡ì cÖfy I gvÔe~Ì GKgvÎ Avj−vn| ZvivI mevB fq-
fxwZ mnKv‡i Avj−vn&iB Bev`Z K‡i|16
(3) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
< > MW V0
V Ey G ! : T # ! Z 6 [. Y1 ! 3 ,% G Y1 ! + # 8 s : ' ]
@ < > ' . < ; 9 ! B? < $ ? @ < > MW % , R < $ + 6 @
. q fW Y 7 A T 8
s : > M ! . X # , , $ 45*# G V ! # $ + !
ÔZzwg wK j¶¨ Ki bv, AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q Avj−vn Zv
Rv‡bb? wZb e¨w³i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb †Mvcb civgk© nq bv hv‡Z
PZz_©Rb wnmv‡e wZwb _v‡Kb bv Ges cuvP e¨w³i g‡aÏ Ggb †Kvb
16. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 3q LÊ, c„t 274|

†Mvcb civgk© nq bv, hv‡Z lôRb wnmv‡e wZwb _v‡Kb bv| Zviv
GZ`‡c¶v Kg †nvK ev †ekx †nvK Zviv †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Avj−vn
(Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q) Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| AZtci Zviv hv K‡i, wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn me©wel‡q
mg¨K AeMZÕ (gyRv`vjvn 58/7)|
G AvqvZ Øviv A‡b‡K hyw³ †ck K‡i e‡jb †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb|
Zv‡ì G `vex wfwËnxb| KviY Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int) e‡jb,
. + $,R i + M# 1 Ôgnvb Avj−vn AvqvZwU Bjg ØvivB ïi“
K‡i‡Qb Ges Bjg ØvivB †kl K‡i‡QbÕ|17 Gi gva¨‡g cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
Avj−vn Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb|
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, ÔDwj−wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v n‡”Q,
Avj−vn&i Ávb Zv‡ì m‡½Õ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avi‡ki
Dci Ges Zuvi Ávb Zv‡ì me wKQz AewnZÕ|18
(4) Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb e‡j A‡b‡K wb‡gœi AvqvZ †ck K‡i hyw³
†`q- .'q O
a : , + ] , 8
S * ! # T + ! @ Ô†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB
_vK bv †Kb- wZwb (Rvbvi w`K w`‡q) †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb, †Zvgiv hv
wKQz Ki Avj−vn Zv †`‡LbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|
Bqvn&Bqv web IQgvb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK_v eje bv, †hfv‡e Rvnwgq¨vn
m¤cÖ`vq e‡j †h, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb, mewKQzi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Qb
Ges Avgiv Rvwb bv †h wZwb †Kv_vq; eis eje Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯^qs
Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb, Avi Zuvi Ávb, ¶gZv, †`Lv-ïbv mevi mv‡_|
GUvB D³ Avqv‡Zi A_©| Beby Zvqwgqv e‡jb, hviv aviYv K‡i Avj−vn
me©Î weivRgvb Zv‡ì K_v evwZj| eis Avj−vn ¯^qs Avi‡ki Dc‡i
mgvmxb Ges Zuvi Ávb me©Î i‡q‡Q|19
D³ Avqv‡Zi (nv`x` 4) e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡j‡Qb,
17. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 8/12-13; Bgvg Avngv`, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvnwgq¨vn, c„t 49-51|
18. gvRg~E dvZvIqv 5/188-89|
19. gvRg~E dvZvIqv 5/191-93|
' ! i * # i x= T, B
$7 i T gl6 :2
if % B , P, i6( 3 i6 i'
' +# i TT! E'# T!0 P,%1 i+ &'O p
.
ÔA_©vr wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci ch©‡e¶K Ges †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv
†Kb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©mg~‡ni mv¶x| †Zvgiv f~fv‡M ev mgy‡`ª, iv‡Z
ev w`‡b, evwo‡Z ev weRb gi“f~wg‡Z †hLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki bv †Kb
mewKQzB mgvbfv‡e Zuvi Ávb Ges Zuvi kªeY I `„wói g‡a¨ Av‡Q| wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì K_v †kv‡bb, †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb †`‡Lb Ges †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb
K_v I civgk© Rv‡bbÕ|20
DQgvb web mvC` Avi-`v‡igx e‡jb,
, : ,+ U'+ o1 !
= P! E 'm=
fYI *! :6 # < &'O , fY7 y < K1 $1 &'O
'l ( : {) B(R '% +# R ! t U'+ o1 ,T @
;9 :T# : B 6?l
#6 = ! U'+ o1 ! @
= >
$1 Z6 < 3 ,% M1R B( < fY7 *
+# <
.Z6 %(* $+! < $? $%!R $+ 6 ;K
ÔwZwb Avi‡ki Dc‡i †_‡KB cÖ‡Z¨K †Mvcb civgk© I cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i
mv‡_ Zuvi Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| †Kbbv Zuvi Ávb Zv‡ì‡K
cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Q Ges Zuvi `„wó Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wµqvkxj Av‡Q| Zuvi
Ávb I `„wó †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Avovj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zviv Zuvi
wbKU †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB †Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb Zuvi c~Y© mËvmn
Zuvi m„wó †_‡K `~‡i Avi‡ki Dc‡i mgvmxb Av‡Qb| wZwb †Mvcb I myß
welq Rv‡bb (Z¡-nv 7)| wZwb Avi‡ki Dc‡i †_‡KB Zv‡ì Kv‡iv wbKU
20. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7g LÊ, c„t 560|

Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶v wbK‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¨ GgbwU nIqvi
wel‡q wZwb m¶g| KviY †Kvb wKQzB Zuvi †_‡K `~‡i bq Ges
AvKvkgÊjx I hgx‡bi †Kvb wKQzB Zuvi wbKU †Mvcb _v‡K bv| wZwb
†Mvcb civg‡k©i mgq PZz_© Rb, cÂg Rb I lôRb wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z
nb| Z‡e wZwb ¯^qs Zuvi mËvmn Zv‡ì mv‡_ c„w_ex‡Z weivRgvb
bbÕ|21
(5)
#6 .
= ! >
' l. -
ÔAvwg Zvi Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶vI
wbKUZiÕ (K¡vd 50/16)|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, .: ' O
] < T T *! >
' l. -
ÔAvi Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì A‡c¶v Zvi wbKUZi, wKš‘ †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI bvÕ
(IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/85)|
hviv G AvqvZ Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i e‡jb, Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb
Zv‡ì aviYv wVK bq|
GLv‡b Dfq Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †d‡ikZviv
gvby‡li wbKUeZx©| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
.: C 1- G> ' . KA *.vG -
G>
ÔAvwg KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ Ges AvwgB Gi msi¶YKvixÕ (wnRi 9)|
GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AbygwZµ‡g wReixj (Avt) ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU cweÎ KziAvb †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e
†d‡ikZvMY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AbygwZµ‡g I Zuvi cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j
gvby‡li Nv‡oi kvn iM A‡c¶v wbKUZi| Avi gvby‡li Dci †d‡ikZvi
†hgb cÖfve _v‡K, †Zgwb kqZv‡biI| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
l .M T t0 , . ! *#' l 5 y
. ! *#' l A
l < >
W = ! T *! !
< > B ' ! [. # 0
1 [1 B * 8
s : < > E G#> ^ l 8 ^ 6 # u G#>
.'W h

21. DQgvb web mvC` Av`-`v‡igx, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Rvnwgq¨vn, ZvnKxK : eì web Avãyj−vn eì
(Kz‡qZ : `vi“ Bewbj AvQxi, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1995), c„t 43-44|
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB hvi mv‡_ Zvi wRb mnPi A_ev
†d‡ikZv mnPi wbhy³ K‡i †`qv nqwb| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
Avcbvi mv‡_I wK †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi mv‡_I, Z‡e
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j †m Avgvi
AbyMZ n‡q †M‡Q| †m Avgv‡K †Kej fvj Kv‡RiB civgk© †`qÕ|22
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
.X
G a E'y
! : %J. ! 2
' y
# : QI
G : > ÔkqZvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zvi
i‡³i b¨vq wePiY K‡i _v‡KÕ|23
GRb¨B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
.
q + l ^ ,I
5 , . : A , . B# 9. >
Ô¯§iY †i‡Lv, `yB MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Kg©
wjwce× K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/17)|
Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, .
q g
q l6 #
< > ^W l !
( . # ! Ôgvbyl †h K_vB
D”PviY K‡i Zv wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ
(K¡vd 18)|
Avgiv hv wKQz ewj meB †d‡ikZviv wjwce× K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔAek¨B i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ZË¡veavqKMY, m¤§vwbZ †jLKeM©, Zviv
Rv‡b †Zvgiv hv KiÕ|24
Avj−vgv gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb e‡jb, Dfq Avqv‡Z
wbKUeZx© eySv‡Z †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKUeZx© nIqv eySv‡”Q| A_©vr GLv‡b
Dfq Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †d‡ikZvMY|
(1) cÖ_g Avqv‡Z (K¡vd 16) wbKUewZ©Zv‡K kZ©hy³ (
!) Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†hgb ejv n‡q‡Q,
22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/67 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|

23. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKzgš¿YvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
24. BbwdZvi 82/10-12; Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7g LÊ, c„t 404|
= ! > ' l. - %
(. ¡
] ! + : %J. *. R

^W l !
( . # ! `
q + l ^ ,I
5 , . : A , . B# 9. > `
#6 .
`
q g
q l6 #
< >
ÔAvwgB gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Zvi cÖe„wË Zv‡K †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q Zv
Avwg Rvwb| Avwg Zvi MÖxevw¯’Z agbx A‡c¶vI wbKUZi| ¯§iY †i‡Lv,
`yB MÖnYKvix †d‡ikZv Zvi Wv‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Kg© wjwce× K‡i;
gvbyl †h K_vB D”PviY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Zrci cÖnix Zvi wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ
(K¡vd 50/16-18)|
Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Ya# 9. > kZ© Øviv eySv hvq †h, `yÕRb †d‡ikZvi
wbKUewZ©ZvB GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨|
(2) wØZxq Avqv‡Z (IqvwKÔAvn 85) wbKUewZ©Zv‡K g„Zz¨Kvjxb mg‡qi
mv‡_ kZ©hy³ (
a!) Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gvby‡li g„Zzï mgq hviv Zvi
wbKU Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb Zviv n‡jb †d‡ikZv|
†hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
.: { '5 ( # < @ * 6 1 ] 3
, .
= fs H 9> B G=
ÔAe‡k‡l hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb Avgvi †cÖwiZ
`~ZMY Zvi cÖvY niY K‡i †bq Ges Zviv †Kvb Î“wU K‡i bvÕ (AvbÔAvg
6/61)|
Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z eySv hv‡”Q †h, Zviv n‡”Qb †d‡ikZv| Zviv †mLv‡b
GKB ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv|25
GLv‡b GKUv cÖkœ †_‡K hvq †h, hw` AvqvZ `yÕwU‡Z †d‡ikZvB D‡Ïk¨
n‡q _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn wbKUewZ©Zv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K †Kb m¤úwK©Z
Ki‡jb? Gi Rev‡e ejv hvq †h, †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKUewZ©Zv‡K Avj−vn
wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zvi wb‡`©‡kB Zviv gvby‡li
wbKUeZx© n‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv Zvi ˆmb¨ I `~Z|
25.kvqL DQvqgxb, Avj-KvIqvB`yj gyQjv dx wQdvwZj−vwn Iqv Avmgvwqwnj ûmbv, c„t 70-71|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, |'l P ]G1 & .' l 9J1 ÔhLb Avwg Dnv cvV Kwi Zzwg
†mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/18)|
GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wReixj (Avt)-Gi KziAvb cvV
D‡Ïk¨| A_P Avj−vn cvV‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&i
wb‡`©‡k †h‡nZz wReixj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU KziAvb cvV K‡ib,
†m‡nZz Avj−vn KziAvb cvV‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb|26
Avgiv KziAvb-nv`xQ †_‡K Ges Av‡jg‡ì †_‡K hv cvw”Q Zv nj Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Avi‡k mgvmxb; me©Î weivRgvb bb| KviY KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi
mwVK A_© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YB Avgiv fyj K‡i _vwK| ZvB KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi
`jxj cvIqvi c‡iI hw` bv eySvi fvb Kwi ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Avgv‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb bv|
Avj−vn wK wbivKvi?
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Q, wZwb wbivKvi bb| wbivKvi A_© hv †`‡L
bv, ï‡b bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn mewKQz †`‡Lb, †kv‡bb| wZwb G wek¦Rvnvb I
mg¯— m„wói GKgvÎ mªóv, wbqš—v I cwiPvjK| wZwb gvbyl‡K wiwhK `vb
K‡ib, †ivMvµvš— K‡ib I Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ib| myZivs Zuvi AvKvi †bB,
GK_v ¯^xKvi Kiv Zuvi Aw¯—Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi KiviB bvgvš—i|
Avj−vn ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, DcKvi-¶wZ, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY weavb K‡ib| wZwb
Rxeb-g„Zzï gvwjK, mKj mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb`vZv| myZivs gnvb
Avj−vn wbivKvi bb; eis Zuvi AvKvi Av‡Q|
(1) Avj−vn e‡jb, .' O
a P , %
G a @ f¢Y 7 .,
Ô†Kvb wKQzB Zuvi
m`„k bq, wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóvÕ (k~iv 42/11)|
(2) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, . F'O a F+, a : 8
s : > ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóvÕ (wbmv 4/58)|
(3) Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
26. H|
Lq O
Pq , : Y1 6 $*G £ # 6 $*G Y1 £ # : [ ;
9
ÔIUv GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn ivwÎ‡K cÖweó K‡ib wè‡mi g‡a¨ Ges wèm‡K
cÖweó K‡ib ivwÎi g‡a¨ Ges Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, mg¨K `ªóvÕ (n¾ 22/61)|
P , ' O
Z
6 [. 3
,%
G g
N , l
Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, Zviv KZ Kvj wQj, Avj−vnB Zv fvj Rv‡bb,
AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi AÁvZ wel‡qi Ávb ZuviB| wZwb KZ my›ì `ªóv
I †kªvZvÕ (Kvnd 18/26)|
Beby Rvixi (int) e‡jb, Ômg¯— m„óRxe‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †`‡Lb I
Zv‡ì mKj K_v ï‡bb| Zuvi wbKU †Kvb wKQzB †Mvcb _v‡K bvÕ|27
K¡vZv`v (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i †_‡K †KD †ekx †`‡Lb bv I ï‡bb
bvÕ|28 Beby hv‡q` (int) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv m„óRx‡ei mKj
KvRKg© †`‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì mKj K_v ï‡bb| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I
me©`ªóvÕ|29
evMvex (int) e‡jb, Ômg¯— m„óRxe †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì †`‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì me©cÖKvi K_v kªeY K‡ib| Zuvi
†`Lvi I ïbvi evB‡i †Kvb wKQzB †bBÕ|30
(5) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv g~mv I nviƒY (Avt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, 1h] <

E6 P , a ,T + ! Y *G> Ô†Zvgiv fq K‡iv bv, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½
AvwQ, Avwg ïwb I Avwg †`wLÕ (Z¡-nv 20/46)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn g~mv I nviƒ‡Yi mv‡_ _vKvi A_© n‡”Q- wZwb Avi‡ki Dci
mgvmxb| Avi g~mv I nviƒY (Avt)-Gi Df‡qi mv‡_ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨
i‡q‡Q Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Qb|
27. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix, 15/232 c„t|
28. Z‡è, 15/232 c„t|
29. Z‡è, 15/232|
30. gvÔAvwjgyZ Zvbhxj, 5/165|
(6) Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
: +, %
! T + ! G> *]#w @ 9. 1 ^ l
ÔKLbB bq, AZGe †Zvgiv Df‡q Avgvi wb`k©b mn hvI, Avwg †Zv
†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvwQ, Avwg kªeYKvixÕ (ïÔAviv 26/15)| c~‡e©v³ e¨vL¨vB
GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨|
: T. # $ #
* 6 B @ y
@ 'G P , %
< G : %
- # X
ÔZviv wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avwg Zv‡ì †Mvcb welq I †Mvcb civg‡k©i
Lei ivwL bv? Aek¨B ivwL| Avgvi †d‡ikZviv †Zv Zv‡ì wbKU
Ae¯’vb K‡i mewKQz wjwce× K‡ibÕ (hyLi“d 43/80)|
(8) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, aT, E'%
1 , l Ô†n bex! Zzwg
e‡j `vI, †Zvgiv KvR Ki‡Z _vK, Avj−vn †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc
j¶¨ Ki‡ebÕ (ZIev 9/105)|
(9) wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, E'a# a : [ + # Ô†m wK AeMZ bq †h,
Avj−vn †`‡LbÕ? (AvjvK¡ 96/14)|
+ . P ,%
G @ G> ` #
H G% Y1 ;
¤ ] ` X ]
= u '# 2K
Ôwhwb †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lb hLb Zzwg (Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨) `Êvqgvb nI Ges
†`‡Lb wmR`vKvix‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi DVvemv| wZwb †Zv me©‡kªvZv, me©ÁÕ
(ïÔAviv 26/218-220)|
l ! g
T. * fS *N. - Lq 1 : > l #K ^ l P ,

D #'-
.
K l9 ^ D¥ = ' ) fs [. $ l
ÔAek¨B Avj−vn Zv‡ì K_v kªeY K‡i‡Qb, hviv e‡j †h, Avj−vn `wi`ª
Avi Avgiv abx| Zviv hv e‡j‡Q Zv Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e Zv‡ì bex‡ì
nZ¨v Kivi welq Avwg wjwce× Kie Ges eje, †Zvgiv `nb hš¿Yv †fvM
KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/181)|
P , %
# B> YTI
] $H Y1 ;
? y] Y ^ l P ,
l
Lq O
Pq , : > , 6 -]
ÔAvj−vn Aek¨B ï‡b‡Qb †mB bvixi K_v, †h Zvi ¯^vgxi wel‡q †Zvgvi
mv‡_ ev`vbyev` Ki‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i wbKUI dwiqv` Ki‡Q| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì K‡_vcK_b ï‡bb| wbðqB Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóvÕ
(gyRv`vjvn 58/1)|
(13) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, :

a] <
T GJ1
.a_#' l _'O
a _+, a :
a] i _tN < G j
Ô†Zvgiv ewai wKsev
Abycw¯’Z‡K WvKQ bv; eis †Zvgiv WvKQ me©‡kªvZv, me©`óª v I
wbKUZg‡KÕ|31
(14) Avãyj−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
$ Q -
7 nz' Yr ( V : G7 ' l Yr 7 ' l : G( V p
.
* P , H
P , % # ' R w. ^ l ^ ! P , %
# 8
s : : ' ] @
= ^ 1 $ l . 1 Mz l
GJ1 ' $ H 9> P , % # : :. > ' R w. ^ l *( R :. > P , % # < ' $ H :. >
T
$ I # :. : ' % ] * ! : B+] 8 S ^ v [1 *( R 9> P , %
#
.: G# *! | #K *y
G ? H < 6 O < T + ,
ÔGKw`b evqZzj−vn&i wbKU GKwÎZ nj `yÕRb QvKvdx I GKRb KzivBkx
A_ev `yÕRb KzivBkx I GKRb QvKvdx| Zv‡ì †c‡U Pwe© wQj †ewk,

wKš‘ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i eySvi ¶gZv wQj Kg| Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avgiv
hv ejwQ Avj−vn Zv ï‡bb- G e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? wØZxqRb
ejj, Avgiv †Rv‡i ej‡j ï‡bb, wKš‘ Pzwc Pzwc ej‡j ï‡bb bv|
Z…ZxqRb ejj, hw` wZwb †Rv‡i ej‡j ï‡bb, ZvnÕ‡j †Mvc‡b ej‡jI
ï‡bb| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv wKQz
†Mvcb Ki‡Z bv GB wek¦v‡m †h, †Zvgv‡ì KY©, P¶z Ges Z¡K †Zvgv‡ì
wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`‡e bv- Dciš‘ †Zvgiv g‡b Ki‡Z †h, †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z
Zvi A‡bK wKQzB Avj−vn Rv‡bb bvÕ|32
(15) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, L
qO
a Pq ,a a : > ÔwbðqB Avj−vn
me©‡kªvZv I me©`ªóvÕ (n¾ 22/75)|
Avey `vE` (int) e‡jb, ÔG AvqvZwUB n‡”Q Rvnwgq¨vn m¤cÖ`v‡qi
evwZj K_vi cÖZy¨Ëi| †Kbbv Rvnwgq¨vn m¤cÖ`vq Avj−vn&i bvg I
¸YevPK bvg †KvbUvB mve¨¯— K‡i bv| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h
†`‡Lb-ï‡bb GUvI mve¨¯— K‡i bv G aviYvq †h, m„wói mv‡_ Avj−vn&i
mv`„k¨ n‡e| Zv‡ì G aviYv evwZj| GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn‡K g~wZ©i
mv‡_ mv`„k¨ K‡i w`j| KviY g~wZ© ï‡b bv Ges †`‡LI bv|33
gyÔZvwhjv m¤cÖ`vq e‡j, Avj−vn&i KY© Av‡Q wKš‘ ï‡bb bv, P¶z Av‡Q
wKš‘ †`‡Lb bv| Gfv‡e Zviv Avj−vn&i mg¯— ¸Y‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| A_©vr
†Kvb ¸Y-êwkó¨ Qvov Zviv ïay bvg¸‡jv mve¨¯— K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì
gZev` Rvnwgq¨v‡ì gZev‡ì b¨vq| Zv‡ì Dfq gZev`B KziAvb-
mybœvn we‡ivax| c¶vš—‡i Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_
Zzjbv e¨wZ‡i‡K Avj−vn&i wQdvZ mve¨¯— K‡i wVK †mfv‡eB, †hfv‡e
KziAvb-nv`xQ mve¨¯— K‡i|
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, L
O
a. P ,%
G a @ f¢ Y 7 .,
Ô†Kvb wKQzB
Zuvi m`„k bq, wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóvÕ (k~iv 42/11)|
32. nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/22; eyLvix nv/7521 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-41|

33. gvÔAvwiRyj Ke~j, 1/300-304|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, ^ a! [. a ' /
] 1 ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i †Kvb mv`„k¨ w¯’i K‡iv bvÕ (bvnj 16/74)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, GUv †Kvb m„wói ïbv, †`Lvi mv‡_
Zzjbv Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i †`Lv-ïbv †Zgb, †hgb Zuvi
Rb¨ †kvfv cvq| G †`Lv-ïbv m„wói †`Lv-ïbvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© bqÕ|34
Avj−vn&i mv‡_ m„óRx‡ei mv`„k¨ Kiv nvivg| KviY (1) Avj−vn&i hvZ-
wQdvZ Z_v Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mËv I ¸Y-êwkó¨ Ges m„óRx‡ei ¸Y-
êwkó¨ GK bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯^ êwkó¨ Av‡Q, †mUv Zvi Rb¨B
cÖ‡hvR¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv me©`v RxweZ Av‡Qb I _vK‡eb| wKš‘
m„wóKzj‡K g„ZzëiY Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zvn‡j wK K‡i Avj−vn&i mv‡_
m„óRx‡ei Zzjbv Kiv hvq?
(2) m„wóKZ©v‡K m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k¨ Kivq m„wóKZ©vi gvb-Bh&hZ bó nq|
Î“wUhy³ m„óRx‡ei m‡½ Î“wUc~Y© gnvb Avj−vn‡K Zzjbv Kiv nÕ‡j
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K Î“wUhy³ Kiv nq|
(3) mªóv I m„óRx‡ei bvg-¸Y Av‡Q| wKš‘ Df‡qi cÖK…wZ GK bq|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Q, wZwb wbivKvi bb| wZwb ï‡bb, †`‡Lb Ges
Zuvi nvZ, cv, †Pnviv, †PvL BZ¨vw` Av‡Q|
Avj−vn&i nvZ
Avj−vn&i AvKvi Av‡Q, Gi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY nj Zuvi nvZ Av‡Q| G m¤ú‡K©
wb‡gœ `jxj †ck Kiv nj-
(1) gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ KziAv‡b Bû`x‡ì GKwU e³e¨ Gfv‡e Zz‡j
a‡i‡Qb,
: { %
! &
# . l , *+ $ #
# p
N Mz ) ! 8

# ? $ . p
l
ÔAvi Bû`xiv e‡j, Avj−vn&i nvZ i“×; Zv‡ì nvZB eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|
Zv‡ì G Dw³i ì“Y Zv‡ì cÖwZ Awfkvc Kiv n‡q‡Q; eis Zuvi
(Avj−vn&i) Dfq nvZ cÖmvwiZÕ (gv‡q`vn 64)|
34. gvÔAvwiRyj Ke~j 1/304|

(2) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,
A B @ ;
. , . &
2
K u 6 ]
`'q #
al fW Y a7 ÔeiKZgq wZwb, huvi nv‡Z me©gq KZ©„Z¡, wZwb me wKQzi
Dci ¶gZvevbÕ (gyjK 1)|
(3) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, `'q #
l fW Y
7 A B ;
G> ' h
. u
ÔAvcbviB
nv‡Z hveZxq Kj¨vY| wbðqB Avcwb me wel‡q ¶gZvevbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb
26)|
(4) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, $ #

a# o
a1 8

# ÔAvj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡ì
nv‡Zi DciÕ (dvZn 10)|
(5) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
3
,%
G M ! . X # /
l _+,H Z
6 [. & 6
l DG = 6
l !
*, 3
q G# Q. !
ÔZviv Avj−vn&i h‡_vwPZ m¤§vb K‡i bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †MvUv c„w_ex
_vK‡e Zuvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vv‡Z Ges AvKvk mg~n fuvR Kiv Ae¯’vq _vK‡e
Zuvi Wvb nv‡ZÕ (hygvi 67)|
G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) n‡Z
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Bû`x‡ì GKRb eo Av‡jg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
G‡m ejj,
PW j
> B m
6 [. PW j
> B 3
, %
G + y
# 8
s :
y
G>
,G -
! #
PW j > B D th
. ' t PW j > B E' fs ,. PW j > B ' y I G
& K H 3

BG= 8 S Bj Yk *G ;
- / 1 i; , . ^ 1
.' -
. ^ F#
O
]
Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avgiv (ZvIiv‡Z) GUv wjwLZ cvw”Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
mß AvKvk ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci Ges hgxb¸‡jv ivL‡eb GK
Av½y‡ji Dci, e„¶ivwR‡K ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci Ges cvwb I gvwU
ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji Dci, Avi mg¯— gvLj~K‡K ivL‡eb GK Av½y‡ji
Dci| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, AvwgB mewKQyi gvwjK I ev`kv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bû`x Av‡j‡gi K_vi mZ¨Zvq †n‡m †d‡jb, GgbwK
Zvi gvwoi ùvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q c‡o| AZtci wZwb Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU
cvV K‡ib|35
(6) Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Z
6 [a. M a! . X # ¦
. # 8
s : >
.;
a, . ^ # G V *, 3
,%
G : T ] ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b mg¯— c„w_ex‡K Zuvi gy‡Vv‡Z aviY Ki‡eb Ges mg¯— AvKvk‡K ¯^xq
Wvb nv‡Z ¸wU‡q wb‡q ej‡eb, AvwgB GKgvÎ ev`kvnÕ|36
(7) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

6 $*G &
#
%
# i6$*G § %
!
&
#
%
# B+] 8
s : >
`$' ) ! !
, I
G P Q. ] BG= § %
!
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv cwðg w`K †_‡K m~‡h©v`q bv nIqv ch©š— (wK¡qvgZ ch©š—
) cÖwZ iv‡Z Zuvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, hv‡Z K‡i w`‡bi
¸bvnMvi ZIev K‡i| Avi wZwb w`‡b Zuvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z _vK‡eb,
hv‡Z K‡i iv‡Zi ¸bvnMvi ZIev K‡iÕ|37
(8) kvdvÔAvZ msµvš— nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, nvkievmx Av`g (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q
G‡m ej‡e, i&
a 8
S ;
aR i'I
. p
X ? # Ô†n Av`g! Avcwb
gvby‡li wcZv| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Zuvi wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|38
35. eyLvix nv/4811, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|

36. eyLvix nv/7412|
37. gymwjg nv/2759; ÔZIevÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5|
38. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5572|
(9) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, `2G
p
. R ,
y
%
] :. ;
+ *! !
> #
Ô†n Bejxm! Avwg hv‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ, Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vebZ n‡Z
†Zvgv‡K wK‡m evav w`j?Õ (†Qvqv` 75)|
Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi mevB HK¨gZ †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
Dfq nvZB cÖK…Z| GLv‡b mwVK A_© ev` w`‡q KzìZx nvZ, AbyMÖn,
kw³ Gme A_© MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y| †hgb-
(K) cÖgvY Qvov cÖK…Z A_©‡K cwieZ©b K‡i iƒcKv_© †bqv evwZj|
(L) m~iv †Qvqv‡ì 75bs Avqv‡Z nv‡Zi m¤^Ü Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i w`‡K
wØeP‡bi kã Øviv (Ma* M)O)| c¶vš—‡i KziAvb Ges mybœvn&i †Kv_vI
†bÔgZ I kw³i m¤^Ü Avj−vn&i w`‡K wØePb Øviv Kiv nqwb| myZivs cÖK…Z
nvZ‡K †bÔgZ I KzìZx A‡_© e¨vL¨v Kiv ï× I mwVK bq|
(10) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ! + j
> $ X ? | Y *
l : >
.fS Ia# x
= 1'5 O
#
W = g
W . , = 'G P j ÔwbðqB mKj Av`g
mš—v‡bi Aš—i mg~n GKwU Aš—‡ii b¨vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Av½yj mg~‡ni
`yÕwU Av½y‡ji gv‡S Aew¯’Z| wZwb †hgb B”Qv Zv cwiPvjbv K‡ibÕ|39
(11) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb,
8s : > ig5Q < > 8 S . #< gW 5{ g W %
!} nW ' , ] ^
+ o
G O ] !
.! : T ] BG= & G 1
= Y 5' # , = O $5' # G V i *, $G #
` y .
Ô†h Zvi nvjvj †ivhMvi †_‡K GKwU †LRyi cwigvY `vb Ki‡e (Avj−vn
Zv Keyj Ki‡eb) Ges Avj−vn nvjvj e¯‘ Qvov wKQyB MÖnY K‡ib bv|
Avi Avj−vn Zv Zuvi Wvb nv‡Z MÖnY Ki‡eb| AZtci Zvi `vbKvixi
Rb¨ Zv cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †hiƒc †Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi Ak¦-
39. gymwjg nv/2654 ÔfvM¨Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3|
kveK‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b Zv cvnvo mgZzj¨
n‡q hvqÕ|40
(12) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ;
G ^ 1 X ? | # 8
S ^ # ' h
. ;
#
+
`6 aG* x
+
' R ^ # ^ l ;
#
# Y 1 ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K
ej‡eb, †n Av`g! DË‡i wZwb ej‡eb, nvwhi †n cÖwZcvjK! Avwg
†mŠfvMëvb Ges mg¯— Kj¨vY Avcbvi nv‡Z| wZwb ej‡eb,
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K †ei K‡i `vIÕ|41
Avj−vn&i cv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cv †gveviK m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
!
l , +.
k 6 $1 P /
# BG=
W #v !G ! . @ ^ ] $1 B. # ^ v#<
`;
! ' ;
]vG +
l
l ^ ] G V ¦
W + B> $ /
+ E
v *1
ÔRvnvbœv‡g (Rvnvbœvgx‡ì) wb‡¶c Kiv n‡Z _vK‡e Avi †m (Rvnvbœvg)
ej‡e, Av‡iv Av‡Q wK? †kl ch©š— wek¦ Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡Z cv
ivL‡eb| Zv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi GKvs‡ki mv‡_ Av‡iKvsk wg‡k hv‡e|
AZtci Rvnvbœvg ej‡e, †Zvgvi cÖwZcwË I gh©v`vi kc_! h‡_ó n‡q‡Q,
h‡_ó n‡q‡QÕ|42
GZØ¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i c`bvjxi eY©bv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, e
I
T. # X #
`: + Q %
a#0
1 ? y
%
k B> :
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W Ô†mw`b cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ
Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K (Kvwdi‡ì‡K) AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e wmR`v Kivi
Rb¨ wKš‘ Zviv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Kjg 42)|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb,
40. eyLvix, nv/1410 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|

41. eyLvix, nv/3348 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|
42. eyLvix nv/7384 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq|
: ! ¤ B1 MW *! " ! G W ! " ! ¤
y % 1 o W *k6 e I T. #
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= G F{ & ' $ © ? + 1
y
%
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% #
Ô(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Avgv‡ì cÖfy cv‡qi bjv Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡eb| AZtci
mKj gywgb cyi“l I bvix Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡e| wKš‘ evKx _vK‡e Hme
†jvK, hviv `ywbqvq wmR`v KiZ †jvK †`Lv‡bv I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨| Zviv
wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ hv‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡ì c„ô‡`k GKLÊ Z³vi gZ k³ n‡q
hv‡eÕ|43
Avj−vn&i †Pnviv
Avj−vn&i †Pnviv Av‡Q, hv KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
1. Avj−vn e‡jb, `8
H G 1 ¤ ] ,*#[1 Ô†Zvgiv †h w`‡KB gyL wdivI
†m w`‡KB Avj−vn&i gyLgÊj i‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 115)|
2. Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 ;

a56 H B#G :W 1 $ ! ¤
`X '. Ja. ^ 0
ay
. Ôf~c„‡ôi mewKQyB aŸsmkxj| GKgvÎ Avcbvi
gwngvgq I gnvbyfe cvjbKZ©vi †Pnviv e¨ZxZÕ (Avi-ingvb 26-27)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi gyLgÊ‡ji mv‡_ m„wói gyLgÊ‡ji mv`„k¨
¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avj−vn&i †PvL
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKv‡ii Ab¨Zg `jxj n‡”Q Zuvi P¶z Av‡Q| G
m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`xQ †_‡K KwZcq `jxj †ck Kiv nj-
(1) wZwb e‡jb, ' a(

: a , } f̈ vH ** [ 2
' y
] Ôhv Avgvi †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b PvwjZ, GUv cyi¯‹vi Zvi Rb¨, †h cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡qwQjÕ (K¡vgvi 14)|
43. eyLvix nv/4919 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|

(2) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Y
a* Ba P *O
Ôhv‡Z Zzwg Avgvi †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b cÖwZcvwjZ nIÕ (Z¡-nv 39)|
(3) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ^
GH
G %
, . : > < i6 [
8
s : >
`Mz a1{ Mz a* a* : [ B*, . + . 6 ÔwbðqB Avj−vn AÜ bb|
mveavb! wbðqB `v¾v‡ji Wvb †PvL Kvbv| Zvi †PvLUv †h GKwU dz‡j
hvIqv Av½y‡ii g‡ZvÕ|44 myZivs KziAvb nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖK…ZB †PvL Av‡Q| Avi GUv‡K m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k¨
Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avj−vn&i nvwm I Avb›`
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Avb›` cÖKvk I nvwm m¤úwK©Z eY©bv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|
Avj−vn&i Avb›` m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Z
W 6 [ = 6 B :
= ! > # = &
M F='1
k 7
P y
Q m 1 nF ' y
7 B][1 i$*! #[1 '7 ! +{ $ *! p ( 1 iWn0
1
i&
* MF , tl $ @ 9. > ;
K @ , *1 i= 6 ! #
l $A© Y 1
[Q R !;
k6 2

p
G $ : ª
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G 7 ! ^ l G V i$! Q h
K R [1
`ª ' ( n
G 7 !
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`vi ZIevi Kvi‡Y H e¨w³i †P‡q AwaK Avbw›`Z
nb, †h gi“f~wg‡Z i‡q‡Q, Zvi evn‡bi Dc‡i Zvi Lv`¨-cvbxq i‡q‡Q,
Gmemn Zvi evnbwU cvwj‡q †Mj| †m wbivk n‡q GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq G‡m
ï‡q coj| Gfv‡e mgq KvU‡Z jvMj| Ggb mgq †m Zvi cv‡kB Zv‡K
`Êvqgvb †`‡L Zvi jvMvg a‡i †djj| AZtci AZ¨waK Avb‡›` e‡j
†djj, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi ev›`v, Avwg †Zvgvi ie| †m Avb‡›ì
AvwZk‡h¨ fyj K‡i †d‡jÕ|45
44. eyLvix, nv/3439 Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq|

45. gymwjg, nv/2747 ÔZIevÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi nvwm m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
iM*Gy
. : 0
R
# ' R w. ,@
= . # H 6 B> B+] - 8
S ;
-
/
#
`
$ I
%
1 ] B 8
S
# G V i. 1 8
Y 1 K@ ]#
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv `yÕe¨w³i Kg© †`‡L nv‡mb| G‡ì GKRb Aci Rb‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Df‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| GKRb Avj−vn&i iv¯—
vq wRnv` K‡i wbnZ nq| AZtci nZ¨vKvix Avj−vn&i wbKU ZIev K‡i|
Gici †m kvnv`ZeiY K‡iÕ|46
gywgbM‡Yi Avj−vn&‡K †`Lv
Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`v nj- Avj−vn&i AvKvi Av‡Q Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K RvbœvZevmx wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&‡K ¯^xq AvK…wZ‡Z †`L‡Z
cv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, izn' © a $56 B> inz ' m
G KW 4! #G &q H Ô†mw`b
A‡bK gyLgÊj D¾¡j n‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q
_vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 22, 23)|
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nvwdh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, H w`b Ggb n‡e
hv‡ì gyLgÊ‡j D¾¡jZv cÖKvk cv‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K
ZvwK‡q _vK‡e|47
†hgb Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, a_ aTG6 : ' a T
G> ÔkxNÖB
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †Zvgiv Pv¶zmfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|48
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wK Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cve? ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) DË‡i ej‡jb, c~wY©gv iv‡Z Puv` †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kó
nq? Zviv ejj, bv, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, hLb AvKvk
†gNk~b¨ I m¤ú~Y© cwi®‹vi _v‡K ZLb m~h© †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kó nq
46. eyLvix, nv/2826 ÔwRnv` I wmqviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-28|

47. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 14kÕ LÊ, c„t 200|
48. eyLvix nv/7435 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq|
wK? DË‡i Zuviv ej‡jb, R¡x bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Gfv‡eB †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e|49
Qnxn gymwj‡g Qynv‡qe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bex Kixg (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, RvbœvZxiv hLb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Av‡iv wKQy e„w× K‡i w`B Zv †Zvgiv
PvI wK? Zviv DË‡i ej‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì gyLgÊj D¾¡j K‡ibwb,
Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖweó K‡ibwb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg n‡Z i¶v
K‡ibwb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci c`©v m‡i hv‡e| ZLb H
RvbœvZx‡ì `„wó Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ cwZZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Zviv †h
Avb›` cv‡e Zv Ab¨ wKQy‡ZB cv‡e bvÕ| GB `x`v‡i evix ZvÔAvjvB n‡e
Zv‡ì wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq| GUv‡KB AwZwi³ ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡gœi AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, izn? a# B*%
-
. *%
= #K
Ômr Kg©kxj‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ Ges Zvi †P‡qI †ekxÕ (BDbym 26)|50
hviv Avj−vn&‡K †`Lvi welqwU A¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì `jxj nj wb‡gœv³
AvqvZ,
iB ' ] ^ l i;> ' C B 6
5 6 ^ l k6 , *], B ! fs H G,
Ôg~mv hLb Avgvi wba©vwiZ mg‡q Dcw¯’Z nj, ZLb Zuvi cÖwZcvjK Zuvi
mv‡_ K_v ej‡jb, wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K `k©b
`vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`Le, ZLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K Av‡`Š
†`L‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (AvÔivd 143)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn B
a '] a Øviv bv †`Lvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avi Aviex
e¨vKi‡Y a kãwU wPi¯’vqx A¯^xK…wZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi n‡q _v‡K|
GB AvqvZ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e wb‡q gyÔZvwhjv m¤cÖ`vq e‡j _v‡K †h,
`ywbqv I Av‡LivZ Dfq ¯’v‡bB Avj−vn‡K †`Lv Am¤¢e| Avn‡j mybœvZ
Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ gyÔZvwhjv‡ì Rev‡e e‡j _v‡Kb, GLv‡b Avj−vn a

50. gymwjg nv/181 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-80|
B '] Øviv `ywbqv‡Z bv †`Lvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, AvwLiv‡Z bq| KviY KziAvb-
nv`x‡Qi `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb ev›`vMY
Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e| g~mv (Avt) Avj−vn‡K `ywbqv‡Z †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
A_P `ywbqvi GB †PvL Øviv Avj−vn‡K †`Lv m¤¢e bq|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi m¤ú‡K© BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ
(1) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wQdvZ-Gi mv‡_
m„óRx‡ei wQdvZ‡K †hb mv`„k¨ Kiv bv nq Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
wQdv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÕwU wQdvZ n‡”Q- Zuvi ivM I mš‘wó| ivM I mš‘wó
†Kgb GK_v †hb bv ejv nq| GUvB n‡”Q Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj
RvgvÔAv‡Zi K_v| Zuvi ivM‡K kvw¯— Ges mš‘wó‡K †hb †bKx bv ejv
nq| Avgiv Zuvi wQdvZ mve¨¯— Kie| †hgbfv‡e wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨
mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKK I AwØZxq, wZwb Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb| wZwb
KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb I Zuv‡KI Rb¥ †Ìqv nqwb Ges †KDB Zuvi mgK¶
bq| wZwb RxweZ, mevi Dci ¶gZvevb| wZwb ï‡bb, †`‡Lb, me welq
Zuvi Rvbv| Avj−vn&i nvZ Zv‡ì mevi nv‡Zi Dci| Avj−vni nvZ m„wói
nv‡Zi gZ bq Ges Zuvi gyLgÊj m„wói gyLgÊ‡ji gZ bq|51
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Av‡iv e‡jb,
+] 8 &'9 ,1 :|' +] 8 &'9 , ( H
#
:> ^# < e 0 3(j $1 (*
H '9 ! :|'
^ v< 6
@ ^l @ M(O ^Q> 1 : ,+ ]6
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0 +] 8 3(j ! :(j &m6 /N e 0 (j &
# T
.e
ÔZuvi (Avj−vn&i) nvZ, gyLgÊj Ges bdm i‡q‡Q| †hgbfv‡e cweÎ
KziAv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b Avj−vn Zuvi gyLgÊj,
nvZ I bd‡mi †h K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zuvi ¸Y| wKš‘ Kv‡iv mv‡_
51. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ¡, c„t 56|
†m¸‡jvi mv`„k¨ †bB| Avi GK_v ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi nvZ A_© Zuvi
KzìZ ev †bÔgZ| †Kbbv G‡Z Avj−vn&i ¸Y‡K evwZj mve¨¯— Kiv nq|
Avi GUv K¡v`vwiqv I gyÔZvwhjv‡ì gZ| eis Zuvi nvZ Zuvi ¸Y Kv‡iv
nv‡Zi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ e¨ZxZ| Avi Zuvi ivM I mš‘wó Kv‡iv ivM I mš‘wói
mv‡_ mv`„k¨ e¨ZxZ Avj−vn&i `yÕwU wQdvZ ev ¸Y|52
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-†K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AeZiY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h iv‡Îi Z…Zxq As‡k mß
AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb, G †b‡g AvmvUv †Kgb, wKfv‡e bv‡gb, GUv ejvi
¶gZv KvD‡K †Ìqv nqwb| †Kgb K‡i bv‡gb GUv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB
fvj Rv‡bb|53
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wQdv‡Zi mv‡_ gvby‡li A_©vr m„wói ¸‡Yi mv`„k¨ n‡e
bv| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rv‡bb| wKš‘ m„wói Rvbv Zuvi gZ bq| Zuvi
¶gZv-kw³ m„wói ¶gZvi gZ bq| Zuvi †`Lv-ïbv, K_v ejv, gvby‡li ev
m„wói †`Lv-ïbv ev K_v ejvi gZ bq|54
myZivs KziAvb-nv`x‡Q †hfv‡e Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx ewY©Z Av‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB
ej‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡Qb, ÔwZwb Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxbÕ| †mUvB
Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Z n‡e|
Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, Bgvg gv‡jK‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv‡K wK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †`Lv hv‡e? wZwb DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, nu¨v!
†`Lv hv‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, nz ' © a $56 B> inz ' m
KW 4! #G &q H
Ô†Kvb †Kvb gyLgÊj †mw`b D¾¡j n‡e, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K
ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 22-23)|
myZivs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AvKvi Av‡Qb| wZwb wbivKvi bb| KviY hvi
AvKvi Av‡Q Zv‡KB `k©b m¤¢e| wKš‘ wbivKvi‡K bq|
52. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302|

53. AvK¡x`vZzm mvjvd AvQnveyj nv`xQ, c„t 42; kviûj wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 60|
54. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302|
ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix, bv b~‡ii?
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K gvwU †_‡K, wRb RvwZ‡K Av¸b †_‡K
Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K b~i †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl gvwUi ˆZix GK_v
cweÎ KziAv‡bi eû ¯’v‡b wewfbœfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gnvbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)I gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges wZwbI gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb| G‡¶‡Î m‡›`‡ni
†Kvb AeKvk †bB| Z‡e A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
b~‡ii m„wó, A_P KziAvb-mybœvn ej‡Q wZwb gvwU †_‡K m„wó| mvaviYfv‡e
wPš—v Ki‡j eySv hv‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcZv-gvZv gvwUi
ˆZix mvaviY gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì Df‡qi wgj‡bi d‡j wZwb Rb¥ jvf
K‡i‡Qb| gvwUi gvbyl †_‡K gvwUi gvbylB m„wó n‡e, GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
wKš‘ gvwUi gvbyl †_‡K wK K‡i b~‡ii ˆZix gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡Z cv‡i?
ivm~j (Qvt) weevn K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZI wQj| Zuviv mevB
gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Lvevi †L‡Zb, mvaviY gvby‡li gZB
Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Zb Ges Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj †ckve-cvqLvbvi| Ab¨ me
gvby‡li gZ bex Kixg (Qvt) g„ZzëiYI K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †Kvb
Ávbm¤úbœ gvbyl ivm~j (Qvt)-†K b~‡ii m„wó ej‡Z cv‡i bv| c~e©hy‡Mi
Kv‡diiv bex-ivm~j‡ì‡K †g‡b wb‡Z PvB‡Zv bv; KviY Zuviv mevB
gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| mKj bex-ivm~jMY †hgb gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb †Zgwb
bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)I gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b
wek` weeiY Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, W a{ !5 MW 0
! : %J. *. R
ÔAvwg †Zv
gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ g„wËKvi g~j Dcv`vb n‡ZÕ (gywgb~b 12)|
c~e©eZx© bex-ivm~jMYI gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb, Av`g (Avt) cÖ_g
gvbyl I cÖ_g bex wQ‡jb| wZwb gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb| Zuvi c‡ii hZ bex-
ivm~j c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Qb, mevB gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| G g‡g© KziAvb
†_‡K `jxj :
(1) b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
*.!5 F'I < > u ' ! ! l ! ' ( #K ¬
S , . ^ 1
ÔAvi Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖav‡biv hviv Kv‡di wQj, Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv
†Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl e¨ZxZ wKQz †`LwQ bvÕ (n~` 27)|
!5 T ' ( )
# Z 6 s 3 ,% G ' { 1 ;
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ÔZv‡ì ivm~jMY e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vn m¤^‡Ü wK †Kvb m‡›`n Av‡Q, whwb
AvKvk mg~n I c„w_exi m„wóKZ©v? wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib
†Zvgv‡ì cvc gvR©bv Kivi Rb¨ Ges wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì‡K
AeKvk wèvi Rb¨? Zviv ejZ, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì gZB gvbylÕ (Beivnxg
10)|
T .!5 'q I
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ÔZv‡ì ivm~jMY Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZ
gvbylÕ (Beivnxg 11)|
F'Ia 8
S x
a+ al :. < > E
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G* P *! !
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ÔhLb Zv‡ì wbKU Av‡m c_-wb‡`©k, ZLb †jvK‡ì‡K GB Dw³B
wek¦vm ¯’vcb n‡Z weiZ iv‡L, Avj−vn wK gvbyl‡K ivm~j K‡i
cvwV‡q‡Qb?Õ (evbx BmivCj 94)|
T .!5 'q I
> K@ . @ .,© #K Ey
*G .k'
Ôhviv hvwjg Zviv †Mvc‡b civgk© K‡i, G‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb
gvbylBÕ (Avw¤^qv 3)|
(6) b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
T .!5 'q I
> K@ ! ! l ! '( #K [, . ^ 1
ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖavbMY hviv Kzdix K‡iwQj, Zviv ejj, G‡Zv
†Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbylÕ (gywgbyb 24)|
n -
. Y1 @ *1. ' ] n ' R w. f K '( #K ! l ! [, . ^ l
4 i: ' I
] G,! ' I # *! : [. ] G,! [. # T .!5 'q I
< > K@ !
k
`: ' h F9> T G> T .! F'I + {
ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖavbMY, hviv Kzdix K‡iwQj I AvwLiv‡Zi
mv¶vrKvi‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj Ges hv‡ì‡K Avwg w`‡qwQjvg cvw_©e
Rxe‡b cÖPzi †fvM-m¤¢vi, Zviv e‡jwQj, G‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb
gvbyl, †Zvgiv hv Avnvi Ki †mI ZvB Avnvi K‡i Ges †Zvgiv hv cvb
Ki †mI ZvB cvb K‡i| hw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvby‡li
AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eÕ (gywgb~b 33-34)|
(8) g~mv Ges nviƒY (Avt) m¤ú‡K© †divEb I Zvi KIg ejj,
`:
* ,$ ! l *.! #' I
! " 1
ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv wK Ggb `yÕe¨w³‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kie, hviv
Avgv‡ìB gZ Ges Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq Avgv‡ì `vmZ¡ K‡iÕ (gywgb~b 47)|
(9) Cmv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

W '] ! R X ? | , 8

* B% ! : >
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbKU Cmvi `„óvš— Av`‡gi Abyiƒc; wZwb Zuv‡K gvwU
Øviv m„wó Ki‡jbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 59)|
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb

ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb G m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi `jxj :
(1) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
-<
F 6G F'I < > p
* . @ Y56 : - . l
Ôejyb, cweÎ gnvb Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zv ïay GKRb gvbyl,
GKRb ivm~jÕ (evbx BmivCj 93)|
56 f H' # : , 1
q = q > T $ > ,G YG > B=# T .!5 'q I ,G> . l
F
= 56 n ? + u ' I
# F-j 0F , . , + .1
Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, Avgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k nq
†h, †Zvgv‡ì gvÔe~` GKRb| myZivs †h Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv¶vr Kvgbv
K‡i, †m †hb mrKg© K‡i I Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`‡Z KvD‡KI kixK bv
K‡iÕ (Kvnd 110)|

q = q > T $ > ,G YG > B=# T .!5 'q I
,G> . l
Ôejyb, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, Avgvi cÖwZ Anx nq †h,
†Zvgv‡ì gvÔe~` GKgvÎ (mZ¨) gvÔe~`Õ (nv-gxg wmR`v 6)|
Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mg¯— bex ivm~jMY gvwUi
gvbyl wQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡ì bexI gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb| gvby‡li
Af¨vm fy‡j hvIqv, AcviM I Amy¯’ nIqv, ¶zav-Z…òv jvMv, weevn Kiv,
mš—vb-mš—wZ nIqv BZ¨vw`| G mKj ¸Y bex-ivm~j mevi gv‡SB wQj|
Zuv‡ì mevi wcZv-gvZv wQj, Zuv‡ì mevi ¯¿x-cwievi wQj| Zuviv
†L‡Zb, cvb Ki‡Zb, †ivM I evjv-gyQxe‡Z cwZZ n‡Zb| Zuviv A‡bK
mgq fy‡jI †h‡Zb| G mKj ¸Y Øviv mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Zuviv mevB
gvwUi m„wó gvbyl wQ‡jb, b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb bv|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb, G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Qi `jxj :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi A‡bK mgq fyj-Î“wU nÕZ| QvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq hLb
wZwb fy‡j †h‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb,
`B 'A K 1 p
% 9J1 i: %
*] , B% i T .! 'q I
,G>
ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl| Avwg fy‡j hvB, †hgbfv‡e
†Zvgiv fy‡j hvI| myZivs Avwg fy‡j †M‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡eÕ|55
mKj †d‡ikZv b~i †_‡K m„wó Ges Av`g mš—vb mevB cvwb I gvwU †_‡K
m„wó| Avi wRb RvwZ Av¸b †_‡K m„wó|
†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
e
aj G,! X ? | D R 6W !
W 6 ! ! :¤ y. D R 6W ! M T t0
, . p
R
T
ÔmKj †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K b~i †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wRb RvwZ‡K Av¸b
†_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Av`g RvwZ‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB mg¯—
wQdvZ Øviv, †h wQdv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì f~wlZ Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| A_©vr gvbe RvwZ‡K
gvwU I cvwb Øviv m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|56
GB nv`xQwU mgv‡R eûj cÖPwjZ nv`xQ‡K evwZj K‡i| Zv n‡”Q Ô†n
Rv‡ei Avj−vn me©cÖ_g †Zvgvi bexi b~i‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| Abyiƒc Ab¨
†h nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) b~‡ii ˆZix, †m¸‡jvI evwZj|
KviY Dc‡iv³ nv`xQwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, mKj †d‡ikZv b~i †_‡K m„ó;
Av`g mš—vb bq|
55. eyLvix, nv/401; gymwjg, nv/1274|

56. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5701|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl wQ‡jb, G m¤ú‡K© gbxlxM‡Yi AwfgZ :
Bgvg Be‡b nvhg (int) e‡jb, mg¯— bex Ges Cmv (Avt) I gynv¤§v`
(Qvt) Avj−vn&i ev›`v, Zuviv mg¯— gvby‡li gZB m„ó gvbe| mevi Rb¥
n‡q‡Q bvix-cyi“‡li mswgkª‡Y| ïaygvÎ Av`g Ges Cmv (Avt) e¨ZxZ|
Aek¨ Av`g‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvwU †_‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb
bvix cyi“‡li mswgkªY Qvov| Avi Cmv (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi gv‡qi
†cU †_‡K †Kvb cyi“‡li ¯úk© Qvov|57
kvqL Avãyj−vn Be‡b evh (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ G wek¦v‡mi Dci g„ZzëiY
Ki‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl bq ev Av`g mš—vb bq A_ev
wek¦vm K‡i †h, wZwb A`„‡kï Lei Rv‡bb, GUv Kzdix Ges G‡K eo Kzdix
MY¨ Kiv n‡e A_©vr Bmjvg †_‡K ewn®‹viKvix Kzdix|58
KziAvb ej‡Q, mKj bex-ivm~j gvwUi ˆZix| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡RI
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZB gvbyl| weØvbMY ej‡Qb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl, mKj bex-ivm~j Ges mKj mvaviY gvby‡li gZ|
Gic‡iI hw` †KD wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i e‡j, wZwb b~‡ii
ˆZix, ZvnÕ‡j †m n‡e AvK¡x`våó|
ivm~j (Qvt) wK A`„‡kï Ávb iv‡Lb?
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv †bB| ZvB †Zv gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb,
: aG# : '+ I
a# a! > g
) . Z
6 [. 3
, %
G Y1 ! + # < . l
: + #
Ô†n gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ejyb, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z †KDB
A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡Lbv Ges Zviv Rv‡bbv Zviv KLb cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ
(m~iv bvgj 65)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,
57. Beby nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v, 1/29|

58. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 5/319|
! . ] &
1 ¤ ' ! [. P H ' # > Z
6 [. 3
,% G g N
`: , + ] G, W 1) ;
k6
ÔAvKvk mg~n I c„w_exi A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb Avj−vn&iB Ges ZuviB Kv‡Q
me wKQz cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e, myZivs Zuvi Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi Dci wbf©i
Ki, Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki †m m¤^‡Ü †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK AbewnZ bbÕ (m~iv
û` : 123)|
gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
!
%
] ! ' -
. '5 . Y1 ! + # @ > $, + # < g
) . ](! &
*

W Y1 > W # g W {. 6 Z 6 [. 3 ,© Y1 MW G= $, + # > MW l6
` W !
ÔMv‡qe ev A`„‡kï PvweKvwV ZuviB wbKU i‡q‡Q; wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB
Zv ÁvZ bq| ¯’j I Rjfv‡Mi me wKQzB wZwb AeMZ i‡q‡Qb, Zuvi
AeMwZ e¨ZxZ e„¶ n‡Z GKwU cvZI S‡ibv Ges f~-c„‡ôi AÜKv‡ii
g‡a¨ GKwU `vbvI c‡obv, Ggwb fv‡e †Kvb mim I wbim e¯‘I cZxZ
nqbv| mg¯— e¯‘B my¯úó wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡QÕ (m~iv AvbÔAvg : 59)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex (Qvt) †K Av‡`k K‡i e‡jb,
g
) . p * fs 7 ! > 'm _+(. Y%(. * ; ! < . l
: *! " # XW Lq I
'q #K > :. > fS k% Y *%
G ! ! ' h
. ! 3
' T. <
Ô†n bex (Qvt) ejyb! Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv Qvov Avgvi wb‡Ri fvj-
g›` jvf-¶wZ wel‡q Avgvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| Avwg hw` A`„k¨ ZË¡ I
Lei RvbZvg Z‡e Avwg A‡bK Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg, Avi †Kvb
Ag½j I AKj¨vYB Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Avwg ïay gyÔwgb
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb mZK©Kvix I mymsev``vZvÕ (m~iv Avivd : 188)|
D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg hw` RvbZvg KLb Avgvi
gyZÿ n‡e Zvn‡j A‡bK mr Avgj KiZvg | Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, Avwg hw`
A`„‡kï ZË¡ I Lei RvbZvg, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K hZ ¸j cÖkœ Kiv nq
59
(wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K©) Zvi meB Reve w`Zvg|
:. > ;
q ! Y5> T ^ l g
) . t vR 2
* T ^ l < . l
YG > B=# ! > P ]G
Ô†n gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Zzwg (Zv‡ì‡K) ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK_v ewjbv
†h, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q, Avi Avwg A`„‡kï †Kvb
ÁvbI ivwL bv Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G K_vI ewjbv †h, Avwg GKRb
†d‡ikZv| Avgvi Kv‡Q hv wKQz Inxiƒ‡c cvVv‡bv nq, Avwg ïaygvÎ ZviB
AbymiY K‡i _vwKÕ (m~iv AvbÔAvg : 50)|
AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb
bv, Z‡e Zuv‡K Inxi gva¨‡g hv Rvbv‡bv n‡Zv wZwb ZvB ej‡Zb|60
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,
g
) . t vR 2
* T ^ l
ÔAvi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB K_v ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vni mKj
ab-fvÊvi i‡q‡Q Ges Avwg (GK_v ejwQbv †h) Avwg A`„‡kï K_v
RvwbÕ (m~iv û` 31)|
AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, (bex Kixg (Qvt) Avj−vn Zvqvjvi cÖwZ
webq bgªZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi wbKU Avj−vni †Kvb ab-fvÊvi
†bB| Z‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì AbyMÖn K‡i hv †`b Zv
e¨ZxZ| eis Avj−vn Qvov A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB|61
59 . Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 7/295, ZvnK¡xK: Avãyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Avivex
êi“Z -1427 wnt|
60. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 6/393|
61. H, 9/26|
Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvY nq †h, A`„‡kï Ávb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
†KD Rv‡b bv, Z‡e Inxi gva¨‡g Zuuvi bex-ivm~j‡ì hv Rvbv‡bv nq Zv
e¨ZxZ|
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
;
%
# GJ1 ^W 6 ! B/]6 ! > - _
= N B ' $ C. # 1 g
) .
_
j
6 ( . R ! #
# !
ÔwZwb A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb Zuvi A`„‡kï Ávb Kv‡iv wbKU
cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Zuvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j e¨ZxZ| (Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi
bex-ivm~j‡ì‡K hv Inxi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q‡Qb) wZwb Zvi mvg‡b Ges
wcQ‡b cÖnix wb‡qvwRZ K‡ibÕ (m~iv wR¡b : 26-27)|
AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, Mv‡q‡ei Lei †KD Rv‡b bv GKgvÎ
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Z‡e Zuvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j‡ì Rvbv‡bv nq Inxi gva¨‡g|
hv‡Z K‡i †mUv Zuv‡ì byeqv‡Zi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i| GQvov †h mg¯—
MYKiv A`„k¨ Áv‡bi `vex K‡i Zviv Kzdix K‡i|62
Mv‡q‡ei Lei Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) Rvb‡Zb bv, †hgb g`xbvi gybvwdK¡‡ì
m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
$ , + -
$ , + ] < o
(*5 B ?' ! M *#
, . @ !
ÔGes g`xbvevmx‡ì g‡a¨ n‡ZI KwZcq †jvK Ggb gybvwdK¡ i‡q‡Q,
Zywg Zv‡ì‡K Rvb bv, AvwgB Zv‡ì‡K RvwbÕ (m~iv ZvIevn : 101)|
g`xbvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ gybvwdK¡iv GK‡Î emevm Ki‡Zb| Zvi
c‡iI Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv, Zvn‡j wK K‡i wZwb Mv‡q‡ei
Lei Rvb‡Zb, hv A`„k¨gvb?
62. H, 19/28|
ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv, G g‡g© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
! > P ]G :. > T Y + (. # ! 26? ! 'k ! _
p * ! . l

q ! 'q #K > ! YG > B=#
Ôej, Avwg †Zv ivm~jM‡Yi gv‡S †Kvb bZyb bB Ges Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì
mv‡_ wK AvPiY Kiv n‡e; Zv Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi cÖwZ hv Inx Kiv nq
Avwg ïay ZviB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg GKRb ¯úó mZK©Kvix Qvo wKQzB
bBÕ (m~iv AvnK¡vd 9)|
†gvÏvK_v GB †h, Mv‡q‡ei Lei `yÕcÖKvi 1. DaQ! gaN (Mv‡q‡e
gyZjvK¡) : G A`„k¨ Ávb ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvQ; A‡bï Rb¨ bq|
> g
) . Z
6 [. 3
,%
G Y1 ! + # < . l
Ôej Avj−vn e¨ZxZ AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z †KDB A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb
iv‡LbvÕ (m~iv bvgj 65)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,

q (. 26
] ! X =6 [. Y1 ! + # x
) . ^ v5 *# M G% . &
* : >
Lq R q : > 3
,] Z
W 6 2 5 [ q (. 26
] ! _
N g % T. ] 9!
Ôwbðq wKqvg‡Zi Ávb ïay Avj−vn&i wbKU i‡q‡Q, wZwbB e„wó el©Y K‡ib
Ges wZwb Rv‡bb hv Rivqy‡Z Av‡Q| †KD Rv‡b bv AvMvgx Kvj †m wK
DcvR©b Ki‡e Ges †KD Rv‡b bv †Kvb ¯’v‡b Zvi g„Zz¨ NU‡e| Avj−vn
me©Á, me© wel‡q AewnZÕ (m~iv †jvK¡gvb 34)|
(2) ®% gN (Mv‡q‡e wbmex) : hvi Ávb Inxi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq|
$ #k $ ! l. : . # 9. > $ #
p
* ! ; > = g ) . f ! ;
9
: ,O
h
# 9. > $ #
p
* ! #' ! ( T. #
ÔGUv †mB A`„k¨ welqK msev` hv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k KiwQ
Ges hLb Zviv ¯^xq †jLbx mg~n (Kjg mg~n) wb‡¶c KiwQj †h,
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †K gvwiqv‡gi AwffveK n‡e, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì wbKU
wQ‡jbv, Ges hLb Zviv Kjn KiwQj ZLbI Zzwg Zv‡ì wbKU wQ‡jbvÕ
(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 44)|
al ! ;
! l p
$, + ] p
* ! ;
> $= g
) . f ! ;
. ]
K@
ÔGUv n‡”Q Mv‡qex msev` mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³, hv Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Inx
gvidZ †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡qwQ, BwZc~‡e© GUv bv Zzwg Rvb‡Z, Avi bv †Zvgvi
KIgÕ (m~iv û` 49)|
a@ @ ' ! +, H 9. > $ #
p
* ! ;
> = g
) . f ! ; 9
: 'T , #
ÔGUv A`„k¨ NUbvejxi Ab¨Zg, †Zvgv‡K Avwg Inx Øviv AewnZ KiwQ,
lohš¿Kv‡j hLb Zviv g‰ZK¨ †cuŠ‡QwQj ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì ILv‡b
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡j bvÕ (m~iv BDmyd 102)|
AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, BDmyd (Avt) Ges Zuvi fvB‡ì gv‡S †h
NUbvwU N‡UwQj (Kzqv‡Z †djv wb‡q) †m welqwU Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gynv¤§`
(Qvt) †K Inxi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|63
ivm~j (Qvt) †h Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv Zv nv`x‡Q wReªvBj Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
.« tG% ! [ $* ^"% !» : ^l ~ M% ¯°R[1
63. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 9/231, Beby ZvBqwgqvn, gvRgyÔAv dvZvIqv 16/110|

wReªvBj (Avt) hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb Rev‡e wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmvKvixi †P‡q
wRÁvwmZ e¨w³ †ewk wKQz Rv‡b bv|64
Av‡qkv wQÏxKv (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ BdK ev wg_¨v †`vlv‡iv‡ci NUbvwU cÖgvY
K‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv| hw` Mv‡q‡ei Lei
Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j hLb Av‡qkv (ivt) Gi Dci wg_¨v Acev` †Ìqv
n‡qwQj ZLbB wZwb e‡j w`‡Zb GwU wg_¨v Acev` Qvov Avi wKQzB n‡Z
cv‡i bv| wKš‘ wZwb wKQzB ej‡Z cv‡ibwb; eis Inx AeZxY© nIqvi ci
wg_¨v Acev‡ì Aemvb N‡U‡Q|65
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
B T { ' 1 Y5> Bj
Yk *G ^ l ^ l
W + $
$ 1' Xq l. YG : ? ' _
[. , C. #
' 7 !
' 7 YG 'G ! ! Z
-
.
! 26
] < ;
G> ^ 1 Y5*! $ G> ^ l[1 $ * Y* ^ -# G V Y1' + #
2
+ ' GN , F-
F-
^ l[1 u
+ V
=
mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© nvI‡h KvIQv‡ii wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z ne| †h e¨w³
Avgvi wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡e †m nvD‡h KvDQv‡ii cvwb cvb Ki‡e| Avi
†h GKevi nvD‡h KvDQv‡ii cvwb cvb Ki‡e †m KLB wccvwmZ n‡e bv|
Avwg hLb Avgvi D¤§vZ‡ì‡K nvD‡h KvDQv‡ii cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z
_vKe, ZLb GK`j †jvK Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡e| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
wPb‡Z cvie Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi I Zv‡ì
gvSLv‡b Avovj K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb Avwg eje, Giv †Zv Avgvi
D¤§vZ| ZLb ejv n‡e, Avcwb †Zv Rv‡bb bv, Zviv Avcbvi c‡i wK
64. Qnxnûj eyLvix, nv/50, dvZûj evix 2/152, `vi“m-mvjvg, wiqv` cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1421 wnt,
Bgvg beex (int) kvi‡n Qnxn gymwjg, 1/117, nv/97, `vi“j gvÔ‡idvn êi“Z, 9g cÖKvkbx 1423
wnt|
65. dvZûj evix 8/574 nv/4750|
Avgj K‡i‡Q| ZLb hviv Avgvi c‡i Øx‡b cwieZ©b cwiea©b K‡i‡Q
Avwg Zv‡ì eje, (nZfvMïv) `~i nI, `~i nI|66
8 Bj` ^ 6 p
+ , ^ # * B m
6
W + $
3
1 .« #
# B (. # 0
F H 6 M # G' G Q S »: ' R X # ^ # `
Bj` ^ 6 B
N ¡
G* j
G,1 @Q+ # $ #k : ' K. # ¡
G*
8 Bj` ^ 6 ^ 1 @Q+ # :. H' # $ ¤ ` 8
* BTI
# @ ^ 6 # : l .« ~Wg{ B Bk # »: `
f¢ B 7 T # G[T BG= T! ' 1 ? * B1 D O
1 > 6 [1
`M # G' & Q [1
mvnj Beby mvÕ` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivm~j (Qvt) LvBevi hy‡×i w`b
e‡j‡Qbt Aek¨B Avwg Ggb GK †jv‡Ki nv‡Z cZvKv Zz‡j wè hvi
nv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv weRq cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †m †jvK Avj−vn I Zuvi
ivm~j‡K fvjev‡mb Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I Zuvi ivm~j I Zuv‡K
fvjev‡mb| †jv‡Kiv ivZfi G Av‡jvPbvB Ki‡Z _vKj †h, Kvi nv‡Z
G cZvKv Zy‡j †`qv n‡e| cÖZy¨‡l mevB ivm~j (Qvt) Gi wbKU Avmj|
cª‡Z¨‡Ki GUvB cÖZ¨vkv †h, Zuv‡KB nq‡Zv †`qv n‡e G cZvKv| ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avjx Beby Avey Z¡v‡je †Kv_vq? †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j! Zuvi †Pv‡L AmyL| Zvici wZwb Zuv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb|
Zv‡K wb‡q Avmv nj| wZwb Zuvi †Pv‡L _y_y jvMv‡jb Ges †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb| wZwb m¤ú~Y©B my¯’ n‡q †M‡jb Ggb fv‡e †hb Zuvi †Pv‡L †Kvb
†ivMB wQj bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K cZvKv Zz‡j w`‡jb|67
66. kvi‡n Qnxn gymwjg, Bgvg beex, 15/56, nv/5929|

67. kvi‡n Qnxn gymwjg, 15/173 nv/6173|
.
K
1 g
) . + # G ;
V
G = ! ...p
l $* Y m
6 M I
t
ÔAv‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb,... †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡K ej‡e †h,
Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡bb Zvn‡j †m wg_¨v ej‡e|68
D‡j−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei
Rvb‡Zb bv| †Kbbv hw` wZwb Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j Zuvi g„Zzï
c‡i D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Øviv Øxb Bmjv‡gi cwieZ©‡bi Lei c~‡e© †_‡KB
Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges Avjx (ivt)-Gi †Pv‡Li Avmy‡Li LeiI c~‡e©
†_‡KB Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb| †h‡nZz wZwb GB Lei¸‡jv c~‡e© †_‡K Rvb‡Z
cv‡ibwb †m‡nZz wZwb Aek¨B Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv|
dKxnMY e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mv¶x
†i‡L weevn K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡ì weevn †gv‡UB n‡e bv Ges H e¨w³ Kv‡di
n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv, †m GB wek¦vm K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡qe
Rv‡bb|69
kvqL Avãyj−vn Be‡b evh (it) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GB wek¦v‡mi Dci
g„ZyëiY Ki‡e †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gvwUi gvbyl bq ev Av`g mš—vb
bq A_ev wek¦vm K‡i †h, wZwb A`„‡kï Lei Rv‡bb, GUv Kzdix Ges
G‡K eo Kzdix MY¨ Kiv n‡e A_©vr Bmjvg †_‡K ewn¯‹viKvix Kzdix|70
Ijvgv‡q Avnbvd HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, †h e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K Mv‡qe Rvš—v e‡j wek¦vm K‡i †m e¨w³ gykwiK A_ev Kvwdi e‡j MY¨
n‡e|71
nvbvdx ÔwdK¡‡n AvKe‡iÕ cwi®‹vi ejv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ aviYv K‡i †h,
Avj−vni bex (Qvt) Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb, †m e¨w³ Kv‡di|72
68. Qnxn Avj-eyLvix, nv/7380|

69. kvqL myjZvb gvÔmygx nvbvdx, ûKgyj−vwnj Iqv‡n` AvQ-Qvgv`, c„t 96, kvqL kvgmyÏxb
AvdMvbx, Ryû`~j Ijvgv Avj-nvbvwdq¨vn wd BeZ¡v‡j AvK¡v‡q‡` Avj Kzeywiq¨vn, `vi Qgqvqx, 1g
ms¯‹iY 1416 wnt, 2/928-929|
70. kvqL web evh, gvRgÔ~ dvZvIqv 5/319|
71. kvqL kvgmyÏxb AvdMvbx, Ryû`~j Ijvgv Avj-nvbvdxq¨vn 2/925|
cweÎ KziAvb, Qnxn nv`xQ Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi evYx †_‡K eySv hvq
†h, ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv| myZivs †h e¨w³ aviYv
Ki‡e †h, ivm~j (Qvt) A_ev cxi gvkv‡qL-Ijx-AvIwjqv-MYK-hv`yKi
Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡bb, Zvn‡j †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
mvevB‡K mwVK AvK¡x`vq wek¦vmx nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b Ges mwVK
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b| Avgxb!
ivm~j (Qvt) wK gvby‡li gv‡S Dcw¯’Z n‡Z m¶g?
ivm~j (Qvt) RxweZ Av‡Qb Ges me©Î nvwhi-bvwhi n‡q mevi KvRKg©
j¶ K‡ib- Giƒc mg¯— wek¦vmB evwZj| †Kbbv we‡k¦i mKj Rx‡ei b¨vq
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I giYkxj Ges wZwb Aek¨B g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| hvi
cÖgv‡Y gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
: 5! $ G> p
q 5! ;
G> ÔZzwg †Zv giYkxj Ges ZvivI giYkxjÕ (m~iv hygvi
30)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z bex (Qvt) †K m‡¤^vab K‡i Zuv‡K msev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h,
wZwb giYkxj Ges ZvivI giYkxj (hvi Rxeb i‡q‡Q, mKjB
giYkxj)|
Bgvg KziZzex (int) e‡jb, AÎ Avqv‡Zi cuvPwU e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i| (1)
ciKv‡ji kvw¯—i fq Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| (2) mr Avgj Kivi cÖwZ
DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (3) g„Zzï K_v ¯§iY ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| (4)
mKj RxeB g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e hv‡Z †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB Ges GUv‡K
A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡ebv| †hgbfv‡e Igi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨‡K
†g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv, ZLb Avey eKi (ivt) G AvqvZwU cvV K‡i
Zuvi Reve †`b73 Ges wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,
72. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, gxjv` cÖm½ c„t 8 cÖKvkKt nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k,
KvRjv, ivRkvnx, cyt gy`ªY, †deª“qvix 2008|
73. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/222|
: ! 3
!
l _
,G -
! : J1 Bj
_
,G - !
+ # : !
.3 ,# < Yr = : J1
+ #
Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z Ki‡Z,
Zviv †R‡b ivL †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Zviv †R‡b ivL †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
PxiÄxe| wZwb g„ZzëiY Ki‡eb bv|74
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
B l 3
! :. J1 'k l ! p
R
l ^z 6 >
q ,G - ! !
#' GI 2vy F47 'G /
# 1 B g
*# ! T
ÔGes gynv¤§v` ivm~j e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq, wbðqB Zuvi c~‡e© ivm~jMY weMZ
n‡q‡Q, Abš—i hw` Zuvi g„Zy¨ nq A_ev wZwb wbnZ nb, Z‡e wK †Zvgiv
cðv`c‡` wd‡i hv‡e? Ges †h †KD cðv`c‡` wd‡i hvq, Zv‡Z †m
Avj−vni †KvbB Awbó Ki‡e bv Ges Avj−vn K…ZÁMY‡K AwP‡iB cyi®‹vi
cÖ`vb Ki‡ebÕ (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 144)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
:
h. $ 1 p
G ! :. J1
. h
. ;
l ! 'W I
*. + H !
ÔAvwg †Zvgvi c~‡e©I †Kvb gvbyl‡K Abš— Rxeb `vb Kwiwb| myZivs
†Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zviv wK wPiRxwe n‡q _vK‡e?Õ (m~iv Avw¤^qv : 34)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
3
, . M t 9
W (. ¤
ÔRxe gvÎB g„Zzï ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (m~iv Avw¤^qv : 35)|
D‡j−wLZ `jxj mg~n n‡Z ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~jj
y −vn (Qvt)
Aek¨B g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z m‡›`‡ni †KvbB AeKvk †bB| Avi g„Z
74. eyLvix, nv/3394, eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixL 1/202|
e¨w³ KLbB wKQz ïb‡Z cv‡e bv Ges `ywbqvi †Kvb gvby‡li †Kvb
cÖKviI DcKvi Kvi‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs hviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, ivm~j
(Qvt) Gi g„Zzï c‡iI nvwhi nb G `ywbqvB- Zv‡ì G wek¦vm wfwËnxb|
Ges Giƒc AvK¡x`vn †cvlYKvix Bû`x Ges kxÔAv-iv‡dhx‡ì b¨vq|
†Kbbv Bû`x Ges kxÔAv-iv‡dhxiv wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i †h, wKQz g„Zz¨ e¨w³
wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© `ywbqvq wd‡i Avm‡e|75 A_P g„Z e¨w³ KLbB `ywbq‡Z
wd‡i Avm‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
a,1 _-j , YA+ * : +H 6 5 6 ^ l 3 , . @
= fs H 9> BG=
: + # X # B> ´
q ' $ t 6 ! $tl @ Mz , $G> p . ' ]
ÔhLb Zv‡ì Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb †m e‡j, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Avgv‡K cybivq †diZ cvVvb| hv‡Z Avwg mrKg© Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Avwg
c~‡e© Kwiwb; bv, GUv KLbB nevi bq| GUv Zvi GKwU Dw³ gvÎ; Zv‡ì
mvg‡b evihvL _vK‡e wK¡qvgZ wèm ch©š—Õ (m~iv gywgbyb : 99-100)|
wewkó nvbvdx weØvb Beby bvRxg (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GB wek¦vm KiZ
ej‡e †h, eyhyM© e¨w³‡ì AvZ¥œvmg~n Zv‡ì g„Zzï c‡i nvwhi nq Ges
Mv‡qe Rv‡b, H e¨w³ Kv‡di|76
kvqL Avãyj−vn web evh (int) e‡jb, Ôgxjv`Õ mg_©K †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
wKQz †jvK Ggb aviYv K‡i †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m^qs gxjv‡ì gvnwd‡j
nvwhi nb Ges †mR‡b¨ Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m¤§v‡b Zuv‡K Af¨_©bv
Rvwb‡q D‡V ùvwo‡q (wK¡qvg K‡i) mvjvg Rvbvq (†hgb, Bqv bex mvjvgy
AvjvqKv)| GUvB nj mePvB‡Z Pig g~L©Zv I wfwËnxb Kg©| †Kbbv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© Kei †_‡K evB‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib bv|
cv‡ib bv †Kvb gvby‡li mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z wKsev Zv‡ì †Kvb gRwj‡m
†hvM`vb Ki‡Z| wZwb wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Ke‡iB _vK‡eb Ges Zuvi cweÎ
75.Avãyj−vn Avj Rvwgjx, evhjyj gvRû` wd BQev‡Z gykvwenv‡Zi iv‡dhvn wjjBqvn~`, 1/283 4_©
ms¯‹iY 1423 wnt|
76. Avj-evni“i iv‡qK, `vi“j wKZve Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, êi“Z, †jevbb, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1418 wnt,
13/487|
iƒn Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU gnv m¤§vwbZ ÔBj−xC‡bÕ _vK‡e| †hgb
m~iv‡q gywgby‡b G m¤ú‡K© Gikv` n‡q‡Q,
: 5, ;
9
+ T G> G V - :+ ] M ! . X # T G> G V
ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡e| AZtci †Zvgiv wK¡qvgZ
wè‡m Aek¨B cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (gywgbyb : 15-16)|77
AZGe, `ywbqvi mKj RxeB GKw`b bv GKw`b g„ZzëiY Ki‡eB| †KD
wPiw`b †eu‡P _vK‡e bv| GgbwK bex-ivm~jMYI g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K †invB
cvbwb| eis mK‡jB cÖK…Z g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb| †KD `ywbqv‡Z wd‡i
Avm‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì meviB Ke‡ii Rxeb, ÔevihvLx RxebÕ| `ywbqvex
Rxe‡bi gZ bq|
ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Rvj ev evbvIqvU nv`xQ mg~n
(1) Rv‡ei (ivt) GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avih Ki‡jb, Bqv
ivm~jvj−vn (Qvt)! Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kzievb nDK| Avcwb
ejyb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv me©cÖ_g †Kvb e¯‘ m„wó K‡i‡Qb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
DË‡i ej‡jb, †n Rv‡ei! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv me©cÖ_g Zuvi b~i Øviv †Zvgvi
bexi b~i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †m b~i‡K K‡qK fv‡M
wef³ K‡i GK fvM Øviv Kjg, GK fvM Øviv jvI‡n gvnd~h I GKfvM
Øviv Avi‡k Avhxg m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn-b¶Î,
Avmgvb-hgxb, †d‡ikZv, wRb cÖf„wZ m„wó n‡q _v‡K|78 GB nv`xQwU
evwZj, †Kvb nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ nv`xQwU cvIqv hvq bv|
(2) jvI‡n gvnd~h m„wói ci Zv‡Z Avj−vn&i bv‡gi cv‡k¦© gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi bvg A_©vr Kv‡jgvq ZvBwqevn wj‡L ivLv nq| Igi (ivt) n‡Z
ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Rvbœv‡Z Av`g (Avt) hLb Avj−vn&i
GKwU Av‡`k jsNb K‡i c‡i wbR fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, ZLb wZwb
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU Gfv‡e cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn iveŸyj
Avjvgxb! Avcwb Avgv‡K gynv¤§v‡ì Amxjvq ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avj−vn
77.kvqL web evh, wimvjvn dx ûKwgj BnwZdvj wej gvIwjw`b beex 1/63|
78. †gŠjfx gynv¤§` hvwKi ûmvBb, gyKv¤§vj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 41|
cvK Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Av`g! Zzwg gynv¤§v`‡K wPb‡j wKfv‡e,
Zuv‡K †Zv Avwg GLb ch©š— m„wó Kwiwb? ZLb Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb, †n
`qvgq cÖfy! Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i hLb Avcwb Avgvi g‡a¨ iƒn duy‡K w`‡jb,
ZLb Avwg P¶z †g‡j ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg, Avi‡ki Mv‡q †jLv i‡q‡Q Ôjv
Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−v-nÕ| ZLb Avwg fvejvg, wbðqB
Avcwb H e¨w³i bvg Avcbvi wb‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, whwb
Avcbvi wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq e¨w³| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡jb, †n Av`g!
Zzwg wVKB e‡jQ| wbtm‡›`‡n gynv¤§v` m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgvi wbKU
me©vwaK wcÖq| GgbwK Zuv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡KI m„wó KiZvg
bv|79
Bgvg Z¡nvex e‡jb, nv`xQwU Avnjyj Bj‡gi wbKU wbZvš— `ye©j|80
Ave~`vE`, Ave~ hyiÔAv, Bgvg bvmvC, Bgvg `vivKzZ¡bx Ges Be‡b nvRvi
AvmK¡vjvbx mevB e‡jb, nv`xQwU `ye©j|81 Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv (int)
e‡jb, nv`xQwU †h `ye©j G e¨vcv‡i mevB GKgZ| bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
(int) e‡jb, nv`xQwU evbvIqvU|82 Bgvg Avj~mx nvbvdx e‡jb,
nv`xQwUi †Kvb wfwËB †bB|83
(3) nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z Av‡Q, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq wcÖqZg bex (Qvt)-†K
j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, u0a1 paR a! u< Ôhw` Avcbv‡K m„wó bv
KiZvg, Z‡e wbðqB G Kzj-gvLj~K m„wó KiZvg bvÕ|84 nv`xQwU
evbvIqvU, evwZj|
(4) †n gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Avcwb bv nÕ‡j Avmgvb-hgxb wKQzB m„wó KiZvg
bv|85 Beby RvIhx e‡jb, nv`xQwU †h evbvIqvU G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
Bgvg `vivKzZ¡bx e‡jb, nv`xQwU `ye©j| dvjvm e‡jb, nv`xQwU
evbvIqvU|86
79. gyKv¤§vj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 41|

80. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/508 c„t|
81. Bgvg bvmvC, wKZveyh hyÔAvdv Iqvj gvZiƒKxb, c„t 158, nv/377|
82. wmjwmjv hCdv nv/25|
83. MvqvZzj Avgvbx 1/373|
84. gyKvggvj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 40|
85. Aveyj nvmvb Avj-KvËvbx, Zvbhxûk kixÔAvZ Avb Avnv`xwQk kxÔAv, 1/325|
86. Bebyj RvIhx, wKZveyj gvIh~ÔAvZ, 2/19|
(5) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, E
6 a 8
S D R ! ^ G A_©vr Avj−vn
iveŸyj Avjvgxb me©cÖ_g Avgvi b~i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|87 GUv nv`xQ bq; eis
Q~dx‡ì evbvIqvU K_v|
(6) †n gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avcwb bv nÕ‡j Avmgvb-hgxb, Avik-Kzikx, P›`ª-m~h©
BZ¨vw` wKQzB m„wó Kiv nÕZ bv| Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, GwU Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bq| GwU †Kvb weØvb Zuv‡ì nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ nv`x‡Q
ivm~j e‡j D‡j−L K‡ibwb Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡KI ewY©Z nqwb| eis
GwU Ggb GKwU K_v, hvi e³v Rvbv hvq bv|88
(7) Av`g (Avt) m„wó n‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q †R¨vwZg©q b¶Î iƒ‡c
gynv¤§v‡ì b~i Ae‡jvKb K‡i gy» nb|
(8) wgÔiv‡Ri mgq Avj−vn cvK Zuvi bex‡K RyZv mn Avi‡k Av‡ivnb
Ki‡Z e‡jb, hv‡Z Avi‡ki †MŠie e„w× cvqÕ (bvEhywej−vn)|
(9) ivm~‡ji R‡b¥i Le‡i Lywk n‡q Av½yj DuPz Kivi Kvi‡Y I msev`
`vbKvwiYx `vmx QzIqvev‡K gzw³ †`qvi Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g Avey jvnv‡ei
nv‡Zi `yÕwU Av½yj cyo‡e bv| GQvovI cÖwZ †mvgevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Rb¥ wè‡m Rvnvbœv‡g Avey jvnv‡ei kvw¯— gIK~d Kiv n‡e e‡j AveŸvm
(ivt)-Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †`Lv GKwU ¯^‡cœi eY©bv Zuvi bv‡g mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, hv wfwËnxb|
(10) gv Av‡gbvi cÖmeKv‡j RvbœvZ n‡Z wewe gwiqvg, wewe Avwmqv I
gv nv‡Riv `ywbqvq †b‡g G‡m mevi Aj‡¶¨ avÎxi KvR K‡ib|
(11) bexi Rb¥ gyn~‡Z© KvÔevi cÖwZgv¸‡jv ûgwo †L‡q c‡o, †iv‡gi AwMœ
DcvmK‡ì ÔwkLv Awbe©vYÕ¸‡jv `c K‡i wb‡f hvq| evZv‡mi MwZ,
b`xi cÖevn, m~‡h©i Av‡jv mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ n‡q hvq BZ¨vw`...|89
Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv meB evbvIqvU I wfwËnxb|90
87. gyKv¤§vj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 77|

88. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 11/96|
89. †gŠjy‡` w`j cQ›`, †gŠjy‡` Qv`x, Avj-BbQvd, wgjv` gvnwdj cÖf„wZ `ªóe¨|
90. we¯—vwi` `ªt gvIhyÔAv‡Z Kexi cÖf„wZ; Wt gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, gxjv` cÖm½, c„t 12|
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cwi‡k‡l eje, Avj−vn I ivm~j m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
eY©bv †gvZv‡eK mwVK AvK¡x`v †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_
Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB cÖK…Z gywgb nIqv hv‡e| åvš— AvK¡x`v
†cvlY K‡i †hgb gywgb nIqv hv‡e bv, †Zgwb ciKv‡j bvRvZI wgj‡e
bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq nj AvK¡x`v, hv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨B
mg¯— bex-ivm~j gvbe RvwZi wbKU †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Bev`Z
Key‡ji cÖavb kZ© nj weï× AvK¡x`v| A_©vr QvjvZ, wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ,
bhi-†bqvh, h‡en, Kzievbx mewKQzB GKgvÎ Avj−vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨
n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb cxi, Ajx-AvIwjqv A_ev eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi mš‘wói
D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡j Avj−vni ìev‡i Keyj n‡e bv| eis A‡bï D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb
Bev`Z m¤úbœ n‡j Zv n‡e wkiK, hv AgvR©bxq cvc|
AZGe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ hvPvB K‡i Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K©
mwVK AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kiv cÖwZwU gvby‡li KZ©e¨| †hgb- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Avi‡ki Dci mgvmxb, wKš‘ Zuvi Ávb mewKQz‡K †eób K‡i Av‡Q| Zuvi
AvKvi i‡q‡Q, Z‡e m„wóRM‡Zi †Kvb wKQzi gZ bq| ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt)
Avgv‡ì gZ gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb bv
Ges g„Zzï c‡i †Kv_vI Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
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MWVK Avk¡X'V: Avj VN I Ivm J (QVT) M Ú K©

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MWVK Avk¡X'V: Avj VN I Ivm J (QVT) M Ú K©

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KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K

Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K©

nv‡dh Avãyj gZxb

KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K

  

[†jLK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]

QURAN O SUNNAHOR ALOKE ALLAH O RASOOL (SM)

Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© mwVK AvK¡x`v

1. Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 3/135|

6. Qnxn gymwjg nv/537 ÔgmwR` mg~n I Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vbmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

8. eyLvix nv/7420 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20|

13. Z‡`e, c„t 122|

15. Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, Avj-wdK¡ûj AvemvZ, c„t 51|

16. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 3q LÊ, c„t 274|

20. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7g LÊ, c„t 560|

22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/67 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|

(13) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡`i‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, :  

31. eyLvix nv/7386 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9|

32. nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/22; eyLvix nv/7521 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-41|

34. gvÔAvwiRyj Ke~j 1/304|

(4) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,  $ #

35. eyLvix nv/4811, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|

40. eyLvix, nv/1410 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|

2. Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 ;

(1) wZwb e‡jb, ' a(

43. eyLvix nv/4919 ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq|

44. eyLvix, nv/3439 Ôbex‡`i KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq|

46. eyLvix, nv/2826 ÔwRnv` I wmqviÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-28|

49. eyLvix nv/7437 ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-24|

52. Avj-wdK¡ûj AvKevi, c„t 302|

gynv¤§v` (Qvt) gvwUi ˆZix gvbyl wQ‡jb

55. eyLvix, nv/401; gymwjg, nv/1274|

57. Beby nvhg, Avj-gynvj−v, 1/29|

63. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 9/231, Beby ZvBqwgqvn, gvRgyÔAv dvZvIqv 16/110|

66. kvi‡n Qnxn gymwjg, Bgvg beex, 15/56, nv/5929|

68. Qnxn Avj-eyLvix, nv/7380|

79. gyKv¤§vj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 41|

87. gyKv¤§vj gxjv‡` gy¯—dv (mt), c„t 77|

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(13) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvev‡`i‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, :

(4) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, $ #

2. Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 ;

(1) wZwb e‡jb, ' a(