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20 16 M-ESC-U -MTH
•1fOH'1 HセMQI@
セSゥ」ョZ@ 250
セM@ セ@ セ@ セ。QAゥ@ セ@
Hセ@ m セ@ セ@ セ@ -B セ@ R8R1RsC1 セ@ セ@ cn1 UlHtt# セ I@
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· '&US-A / SECTION-A
セa]{Z@ セ}@ セ@ セ@
2
1. (a) (i) 3 t, iii %!; (elementary row operation} i\; m
0
セ@ A - l ヲNャ」ZョQrセ@ I
n
2
Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of A= [: 3
6
0
セa]{@ セ@ ヲ」ャセ@
1
(ii)
-2
2
-1 -3
!]t, iii A
14
+ 3A - 2! "iliJl!R f.l'fil I
セ@ !J
1
14
If A=[ 2 then find A +3A -2!. 4
-2 -1 -3
cヲゥャセュQ@
Using elementary row operations, find the condition that the linear
equations
x-2y+z=a
2x+7y-3z = b
3x+5y-2z= c
have a solution. 7
(ii) セ@
Wi = {(x, y, z) I x + y- z =0}
W2 = {(x, y, z) I 3x + y- 2z = O}
W3 = {(x, y, z) I x-7y+3z=O}
mdim(W1 n W2 n W3 ) Hヲセ@ dim(WJ. + W2 ) CfiT llR pャ」ZョQrセ@ I
If
Wi = {(x, y, z) I x + y- z =0}
W2 = {(x, y, z) 1 3x + y- 2z = O}
w3 = {(x, y, z) I X -7y+3z = 0}
then find dim (W1 f\ W2 n W3 ) and dim (W1 + W2 ). 3
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(c) l1R pャ」エゥrMiセ@ :
Evaluate : 10
I= jセ@ 3 クャッァHセI@ dx
(e) 'Umm x-
2
1
= Y- 2 = z- 3 ッセ@
4
y- mx = z = 0 セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ (shortest distance)
2. (a) (i) セ@ M 2 (R), 2 x2 "CfiTfl (order) セ@ CliB'IRICfi セ@ cfiT セ@ (space) ッセ@ P2 (x),
C:HBiRICfi セ@ Hーッャケョュゥ。ウILセ@ セ@ tmf (degree) 2 t', cfiT セ@ (space)
セN@ <it T: M 2 (R)--> P2 (x), セ@ r([: !]) = a+c+(a- d)x +(b+c)x 2 , 'f;l M 2 (R)
respect to the standard bases of M 2 (R) and P 2 (x). Further find the null
space of T. 10
(ii) セ@ T: P 2 (x) --7 P3 (x) セ@ VcfiR t fcn T(.f(x)) = f(x) + 5 s: f(t) dt, m{1, 1 + x, 1 - x 2 }
セ@ {1, x, x 2 , x 3 } q;l Sfilm: P2 (x) セ@ P3 (x) COT 3llm1: (bases) セ@ セ@ T COT セ@
pャ」エゥQrセ@ I
1 1 OJ
If A= 1 1 0 , then find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A.
[
0 0 1
8
(c) セ@ .:mmU (bases) {1-x, x(1-x), x(1+x)} セ@ {1, 1+x, 1+x 2 } セ@ セXj@ セ@ セアゥ」エ\ッ ャ@
.
(linear transformation) T: P2 (x) --? P2 (x) セ@
.
セ@ セ@ セ@ A =
[ 1
-2
1
Mセ@ Mセ}@ m.
2 3
mイ^ョセャ@
If A セ@ [ セ@M -l -セ}@ is the matrix representation of a linear transformation
1': .JJ2 (x)--? P2 (x) with respect to the bases {1 - x, x(1- x), x(1 + x)}
2
and {1, 1 + x, 1 + x }, then find T. 18
x+y - z=O m1
Find the maximum and mm1mum values of x 2 + y 2 + z 2 subject to the
. x2 y2 2 2
conditions-+-+- =1 and x+y-z=O. 20
. 4 5 25
(b) ャrセ@
•
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Let
(c) <ffi x+2y+2z =12 セ@ x=O, y=O ッセ@ x 2 +y 2 =16 IDU Cfii2 セ@ セ@ CfiT セ@ セ@
(surface area) pャ」エゥセ@ I
Find the surface area of the plane x + 2y + 2z = 12 cut off by x == 0, y = 0 and
2 2
x + y = 16. 15
4. (a) セ@ G@セ セ@ セュ@ y =a= z, x +3z =a= y+ z "Cfll Slfd-orJG (intersect) セ@ t ッセ@ <ffi
x +y =0 セ@ Bl"l H H'R IDU @セ t
@セ (surface generated) f.iCfll rゥセ@ I
Find the surface generated by a line which intersects the lines y =a= z,
x +3z ==a== y+ z and parallel to the plane x + y == 0. 10
tl
Evaluate fJ f(x, y) dx dy over the rectangle R == [0, 1; 0, 1] where
R
2 2
f(x, y) = { x + y, if x < y < 2x
0 , elsewhere 15
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セMb@ / SECTION-B
2
5. (a) d ; + y = ex/ 2 sin x../3 CfiT セ@ B'i1Cb(1 (particular integral) picィゥセ@ I
dx 2
2
Find a particular integral of d ; + y = exf 2 sin x../3. 10
dx 2
(c) セZ@
Solve : 10
-y,セ@
dy 1 ( tan - l X
- = e
dx 1 +x 2
6. (a) セZ@
Solve : 10
{y(1 - xtanx) + x 2 cosx}dx -x dy = 0
(D 2 + 2D + 1) y = e - x log(x),
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Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differential equation
2
(D +2D+l)y= e - xlog(x), [n = !] 1S
(c)
3 2
Find the general solution of the equation x 2 d y -4x d ; +6 dy = 4. 15
d.X 3 dX tb..
(d) <:11C{1H'1 {C\qj(.'I(OI (Laplace transformation) ct?r llGG セ@ M CfiT セ@ pエcヲャ Q rQセ@ :
7. (a) 2a セ@ ct?r Q\Cf)WiH セ@ セ@ (rod) AB, A 'Y\ セ@ Hィゥョァ・Iセ@ "1ful: ::q<:114'iH (movable) t
セBSゥGy|エ ャ@ セcヲゥャエZr。@ m, ュセ@
fcf; セ@ (hinge) 'Y\ SIRtf?t;41 (reaction) 'CfiT 't1ftmuT セ@ wセT@ +tan 2 a t セ@ W セ@ CfiT
2
\ffi tI
A uniform rod .AB of length 2a movable about a hinge at A rests with other end
against a smooth vertical wall. If a is the inclination of the rod to the vertical,
prove that the magnitude of reaction of the hinge is
R@
セ@ wセTKエ。ョ a
2
where W ゥセ@ the weiiht of the rod. 1S
tan 9 = _ _ .:;;___
P_+_Q
Pcota- Qcott3
Two weights P and Q are suspended from a fixed point 0 by strings OA, OB and
are kept apart by a light rod AB. If the strings OA and OB make angles a and t3
with the rod AB, show that the angle 9 which the rod makes with the vertical is
given by
tan 9 = _ _P_+_Q.:;;___
15
Pcota- Qcott3
ュ M ヲセ・MエュQBOUT@ 7 [ P.T.O.
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(c) "Q,Cfi crf ABCD, セ@ セ@ セ@ cfn セ@ at cnT "3;t<f セ@
(vertical plane) il セ@
1%
(fixed) 'ffiCfT m-r t セ@ ciT セ@ セ@ セ i@ 1% セ@ セ@ (endless string), セ@
セ@ 1(> 4a) セG@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ @セ セ@ "3itl\ ill:% ft7l HイゥョァIセ@ W\T セi@ ft7l
cnT セ@ W セ@ 3fR セ@ セ@ セ@ it セ@ WT セi@ セ@ fcfi tM cnT (RlCf 1
W( - 3 a) セ@ 1
R セ Q R@ -61a+8a 2
A square ABCD, the length of whose sides is a, is flxed in a vertical plane with
two of its sides horizontal. An endless string of length l(> 4a) passes over four
pegs at the angles of the board and through a ring of weight W which is
hanging vertically. Show that the tension of the string is W(l- 3 a) 20
RセQ R@
- 6la+8a 2
セ@
fbJ ュセヲ」ゥ@
Prove that
10
セMbュ\ョL@
ヲNャセ\@ h'IT セ@
UID il セi@
Jl( :: r ュセ@
3
'o Om'fd!,
ヲイャ」ZーゥrQセ@
('q\01
Gゥヲセᆱ@
セ@
セア[オケ@
UID 1R 1% セ@
ッセ@
it xセ@
セ@
'R
Hヲゥク・、Iセ@
t iセGᆱ@
0
0
cfn
it 。セ@
(Rtfi
Jl(:: r/
3
point 0 in the line and is always equal to when it is at a distance X
from 0. If it starts from rest at a distance a from 0, then find the time, the
particle will arrive at 0. 15
***
8 7BS- 750
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CS H maゥャ Gセ[ᄋ@ • .t'vo1"
AMZGT\ BM セNャ@ 1..·NZセ@ イセッ@ 1t:..v
IM-ESC-D-MTHI
•1fU1o I MATHE MATIC S
セM@ II I Paper II
セ@ rfl;:r cit
tl7PJ: セSゥ」ョZRUP@
Time Allowed-: Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 -
セ M セ。ョ@ セゥZエ@
#' "« r[!l P/qfRf&rl JINCh セ@
ij'Q47 JTR1 clr セ@ cn1 t47'1'f!/cn セ@ :
セ@ :mo JrR" # lifT crT &us/' ff セ@ # aw ft.:;ft セ@ セ@ ql;# ff F.W # I
wセ@ WjK7 -qfw セ@ -q; "3FT( # # I
JrR セ@ 1 セ@ 5 31Rcll<l '! ?IWT セ@ ff 8 セ@ &ug 8 w:r-8-w:r セ@ JrR 'jPICh< セ@ rft;r
セ@ -q; "3FT( (tR;rr!: I
JIMCh JrR/'Jfl7T -q; 3icn セ@ <T!1R Wf 7Jr[ '! I
セ@ -q; "3FT( 3ift liT'a/11 ff fffli セ@ セ@ R!&Chl ytj& セ@ "Sfiffl- T:l3f ff fWrr Tfll7 セ@ セ@ セ@
1iT'a/11 w "ffTfiC ytj& jイrMセBSヲH@ (CR[,.#t.l:[.) Jtktct>J -q; g&"-roo w セ@ PR'oc ?=2IFr w twn
\ifRT T::llf&l!. I J(@f&d 1iT'a/11 -q; 31/d!J. fh 3Fll fct?:ft ャゥtセ@ ff fffli 7Jr[ "3FT( W CfiT{ 3fcn ;rtf セ@ I
'lfR SQW」エセRcィ@ "&, ?IT Jl.f!]fh セ@ w T3/2IPf' r:fJMl!., ?MT 3PfCfiT PR'oc r£1Ml!. 1
セ@ 'ffCfi J(@f&d PI" "&, セ@ ?IWT セャFアO」エヲ@ Jl'r:tff:td 'I1RCii 31217 ff J1¥i # I
セ@ -q; '3fW eft 7fUR7 9hlfljHI< eft ii/ll!,'fl I 'lfR Cf)lCf ;rtf "&, aT JIR -q; "3FT( eft 7fUR7 eft ii/ll!,'fl セ@
C(Q' "3FT( 31w-.. W!1 Tfll7 m- 1 jirMセBSヲH@ JtktChl 11 &'TdJ" セ@ g.:m 2/T セ@ ru
3#! セ@ セ@ 8 w
Cf)lCf \ifRT セ@ I
Question Paper Specific Instruct ions
Please read each of the following instructio ns carefully before attemptin g questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTION S and printed both in HINDI and
in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be
attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question Ipart is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which
must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space
provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the
authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard
ュ・。ョセァN@
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off,. attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any pa.gP nr pnrtinn nf the page left
blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.
M-ESC-D-M TH
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セa@
SECTION A
Ql. セ@ エヲ|セサZ@
Answer all the questions : 10x5=50
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Two sequences サセス@ and {yn} are defined inductively by the following :
1
x.l = -2 ,. Y1 = セ@ and 2Sr - セxョ M Q@ Yn-1 ' n..= 2"' 3, 4,_ •··
__!___ = ! (__!___ +
1
J, n = 2, 3, 4, ...
Yn 2 xn Yn- 1
Prove that
セ@ - 1 < Xn < Yn < Yn - 1, n • 2, 3·, 1, ...
and deduce that both the sequences converge to the same limit l,
where ! < l < 1. 10
セ@
X + 2y セ@ 1, 2x + y セ@ 1, X セ@ 0 <fm y セ@ 0
セ@ ュセ@ 5x + 2y"Cf>T セ@ lJH Sゥャセ`[ア@ fcrttl IDU セ@ cf>'IN1q: I
Find the maximum value of
5x+2y
with constraints
x + Zy セ@ 1, Zx + y セ@ !, x セ@ 0 and y セ@ 0
by graphical method. 10
M-ESC-D-M TH 3
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Show that the series
00
セ@ (- l)n+l
£....J n+l
n =l
is conditionally convergent. (If you use any theorem(s) to show it, then
you must give a proof of that theorem(s).) 15
2x1 + x 2 + x 3 セ@ 5
SセKRク。 セ V@
x 1 セ@ 0, x 2 セ@ 0, x3 セ@ 0.
セ@ セエscZ、GBャ@ セ@ SGQセ、T@ セ_@ 3ltH "3ffi: COT セヲT@ セ@ I
Maximize
subject to
2x1 + x 2 + x 3 セ@ 5
3-x2 + 2x3 セ@ 6
x 1 セ@ 0, x2 セ@ 0, x 3 セ@ 0.
Is the optimal solution unique ? Justify your answer. 2o-
Q3. (a) lfR 」ゥャセq|@ K, セ@ F cotセ@ fclfdl< セ@ I fB:& 」ヲ^ャセA|@ fcf> K セ@ L@セ \ill fcf> F 'tR
csfl'lf);q セG@ K cotセ@ iR'ffi セ@ I セ @G セ@ F c K c L @セ セG@ L, K 'q\ afl\if"l;q セ@
セ@ K, F 'q\ aft'lf) 4 セ L@ aar fB:& cf>l セ@ l!\ fcf> L, F 'q\ aft \lfl 4 セ@ I
Let K be an extension of a field F . Prove that the elements of K, which
are algebraic over F, form a subfield of K. Further, ifF c K c L are
fields, Lis algebraic over K and K is algebraic over F, then prove that L
is algebraic over F. 20
M-ESC-D-MTH 4
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(b) セ@
Iy
4z 2 - 1
dz
I Tコセ
y
M Q@
Q4. (a) Zセャq|@c fcn セ@ セZ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ I
Show that every algeb raica lly closed field is infin ite.
15
(b) l1R ctlMQ\ f: rセ@ B セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ m セ@ fcn lim f (x) ({2lJ lim f(x) CfiT
x->+o o x-t- oo
30lf«1fCI セ@ (f2D セ@ qftfi!ct セ@ I セ@ ch1Niq: fcn R "CR f Q\Cfl("il""!H セ@ セ@ I
Let f : R セ@ R be a conti nuou s funct ion such that lim f(x) and lim f(x)
x---t+oo x---t - oo
exist and are finite. Prove that f is unifo rmly conti nuou s on R.
15
Cc) セ@ ch1 R1 Q\ fcn セ@ pJufi セ@ セ@ ern セ@ セ@ セ@ ヲ」ャセQ@ セcヲI@
t:rf('f
セ@ cn1
Rセヲア@ ct cn«fT セ@ I
Prove that every powe r serie s repre sents an 。ュセ ャ ケエNゥセ@ fnnr:-tion insid e its
circle of convergence.
20
M-ES C-D- MTH 5
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SEC TION B
Q5. セ」サInQZ@
10><5=50
Answ er all the ques tions :
(a) x 2 + y + z = cz セ@
2 2 セ@ 1"fQ; セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ C1klCf)lUft<:J セ@ CflT Oll lqCf)
spher es
Find the gene ral equa tion of surfa ces ortho gona l to the famil y of
2 2 2 10
given by x + y + z = cz.
(b) CFn セ@ q = [z - 2 2 22
x, 2y - 3z - Y, x - 3y- ] セ@ セ@ cfa 'l,;!Mf!dl セ@ セG@
r r r
posse ss vortic ity, wher e q (u, v, w) is the veloc ity in the Carte sian
2 2 2 2 in the
fram e, 1 = (x, y, z) and r = x + y + z ? Wha t is the circu lation
2 2
z =0 ? 10
circle x + y = 9,
セ@ セ@ -q -m<f 」ヲスIセアZ@ I
r no
Cons ider a singl e free parti cle of mass m, movi ng in space unde
es the
forces . If the parti cle start s from the origi n at t = 0 and reach
ion S
posit ion (x, y, z) at time 't, find the Ham ilton 's chara cteris tic funct
セ コzNLQGエ セN M M セ loM
。セウヲョ オ イョセ」エゥlッ セョ ッイヲ ク ク セ Lカケ
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Cd) R8Rif"{s[a セAエャQT」@ セSQ@ q;l セ@ セMSidNャヲエ@ セ@ セMSidNャヲエ@ セSu@ -q
」ウエセr]@ Ql :
(i) TPYV セ@
(ii) 0·4375
(in) 2048·0625'
Convert the following decimal numbers to equivalent binary and
ョセク。」ヲュャ@ numlJerR : IO
(i) 4096
(ii) 0·4375
(iii) 2048·0625
(e) SゥセicヲI@ 3iC(Cf)c:1 セTIcヲサoi@
(y + zx) p - (x + yz) q = x 2 - y2
cnT 0414Cf> セTQcヲ^@ セ@ 」ィャセqi@ I
Find the general integral of the partial differential equation
(y + zx) p - (x + yz) q = x 2 - y2. 10
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(c) llH 」エャセq|@ [0, 1] セ@ セ@ X E f\x) e 2 X cos Sクセ@
= I m X= 0, 0·3, X= 0·6
X=
w.rr x = 11R 'ti""Rf 3 セ@ セュゥ|ャ@ ゥ、Tセョ@S セ@ q;J セGャHQ@ Cf>@ セ@ tto·5) セ@ lfR q;J
3i"ICf)(1"i 4i'lf?IQ\ I SゥセサャHQ@ [0, 1] 1R セ@ セ@ w.rr C41fdfclq=; セ@ E(0·5) q;J
セTゥQq|@ I
Let f(x) = e 2X cos 3x, for X E ro, 11. Estimate the value of f(0·5 ) using
Lagrange interpolating polynomial of degree 3 over the nodes x = 0,
x = 0·3, x = 0·6 and x = 1. Also, compute the error bound over the
interval [0, 1] and the actual error E(0·5). 20
a3 z
-
a3 z
- 2 ----::---
ax3 ax2ay
セ@ セ@ 」ヲゥャセq|@ I
Solve the partial differential equation
a3z
- - 2
a3z -
a3z + a
2-
3z
= e x+y 15
axa ax2ay ax ay2 aya
q, = {a u (1+%br-
3 3 3
) x- bv(1 +% a r- y}
3 3 3
)
(b3 - a3)
where r 2 = x2 + r
+ z 2, the coordinates being rectangular. Evaluate the
20
velocity at any point of the- liquid.
M-ESC-D-MTH 8
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(c) l;tlll'f><il J1
-1
f(x) dx ih セG@ <;JUf$t; f<l> セM@ l1rnf セGヲ^\ゥャ@ f.i>m,
J
1
2
2x ex dx "'f>T 3ll Gヲ^\ゥャセ@ <tlFil u; I
For an integral J f(x) dx, show that the two-point Gauss quadrature
-1
rule is given by J
-1
1
J 2xexdx. 15
Q8. (a) Hvヲォエャセ@ 10 em ッセ@ セ@ セMアヲサゥAZ@ cnr セlヲIHv@ 1 cm2 <tl セ@ <tl セ@ セ@ -ij
セQGpBャh@ u(x, t) 'ffffi {lf.3tQ\ I TJT7T セZヲャmq|@ セ@ p - 10 G gA.;u/\ セ@ エZuセi|oヲゥオャ@
K = セᄋPT@ .cal/ (em sec °C) Hヲセ@ = 0·056 cal/g ᄚcセ@
riセscZ@ セ@ cr セ@ セ [@
q If?cfct> セ@ (perfectly isolated laterally) t, lBU cnT 0°C 'lR \00 セ@ t (f4T
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(b) HNQセ@ l <fm !geniC! セ@ CfiTuT <1> セ@ ュセ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セQT、エ@ "tR r セ@ Cf>T セ@ セ@
セ@ M ゥQヲ^セャ@ セ@ QT^\Bエャ。@セ
WI セ@ I セM・ョI@ rセZエャゥ」ョ@ セ@ セ@ I セエャL@ セ@
セ@ W, oT セ@ ・ヲ^Qセq|@ I セ@ セ@ WrQ\ t1!'1i\J[l セjZヲエ」ョサoi@ セヲオjq|@ I セ@ "liT セ@ セ@
セ@ セjゥG、サQ@ セ@ セ@ fm "tR セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ MTゥャセ@ i
A hoop with radius r is rolling, without slipping, down an inclined plane
of length l and with angle of inclination <j>. Assign appropriat-e
generalized coordinates to the system. Determine the constraints, if any.
'
Write down the Lagrangian equations for the system. Hence or
otherwise determine the velocity of the hoop at the bottom of the
inclined plane. 15
M•ESC-D-M'FH 10·
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