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    Algoritma Hipokalsemia

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    Ansil
    Low calcium levels can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, or pseudohypoparathyroidism. Tests are done to check parathyroid hormone levels, calcium to creatinine ratios in urine, and vitamin D metabolite levels to determine if the cause is a primary problem with the parathyroid glands or secondary to vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction. The results of these tests help identify the specific condition causing the low calcium level.

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    Algoritma Hipokalsemia

    Uploaded by

    Ansil
    266 views1 page
    Low calcium levels can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, or pseudohypoparathyroidism. Tests are done to check parathyroid hormone levels, calcium to creatinine ratios in urine, and vitamin D metabolite levels to determine if the cause is a primary problem with the parathyroid glands or secondary to vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction. The results of these tests help identify the specific condition causing the low calcium level.

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    ALGORITMA HIPOKALSEMIA

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    ALGORITMA HIPOKALSEMIA

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    Low calcium levels can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, or pseudohypoparathyroidism. Tests are done to check parathyroid hormone levels, calcium to creatinine ratios in urine, and vitamin D metabolite levels to determine if the cause is a primary problem with the parathyroid glands or secondary to vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction. The results of these tests help identify the specific condition causing the low calcium level.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    266 views1 page

    Algoritma Hipokalsemia

    Uploaded by

    Ansil
    Low calcium levels can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, or pseudohypoparathyroidism. Tests are done to check parathyroid hormone levels, calcium to creatinine ratios in urine, and vitamin D metabolite levels to determine if the cause is a primary problem with the parathyroid glands or secondary to vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction. The results of these tests help identify the specific condition causing the low calcium level.

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    HYPOCALCEMIA ALGORITHM

    Low Calcium level

    Low Vitamin D deficiency

    Phosphat

    High Hypoparathyroidsm or Pseudohypoparathyroidism

    Low or normal True hypoparathyroidism

    Parathyroid Hormone

    High

    Calcium Low, Creatinine high  Renal Failure

    Calcium:Creatinine ratio (urine) Normal to High Ratio  renal tubules


    unresponsive to PTH

     Pseudohypoparathyroidism

    25-Hydroxy vit.D Low  Vit.D deficiency


     Increase hepatic clearance
    (anticonvulsant use)

    Defective conversion from


    Low
    25-hydroxyvitamin D
    1,25 Dihydroxy vit.D

    High Defect Vit.D receptor

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