DESIGN OF FOOTING

Given: F’c = 20 MPa

Fy = 420 MPa
P = 996 kN
Pu = 1332 kN
Qa = 20 kPa
Wt. of Concrete = 24 kN/m3
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Column 4: 250mm x 250mm

1. Effective Soil Pressure

Assume h = 500mm
Qe = 200 − 24(0.5) −18(1)
Qe = 170 kPa

2. Dimension
P 996
AF = Qe = 170 = 5.86m2 say 6m2

3. Use 3.7m x 1.6m

Pu 1332
Qu = Qe = 3.7x1.6 = 225 kPa

4. Determine “d” from punching shear

P = 4(d + 0.25) = 4d + 1
AP = (d + 0.25)2 = d2 + 0.5d + 0.0625
0.75
ϕVCP = √f′c (4d +1)d
3
0.75
ϕVCP = 3 √20 (4d +1)d
ϕVCP = 4472 d2 + 1118d

VN = 1332 −225(d2 + 0.5d + 0.0625)

VN = -225d2 - 113d + 1318
4472 d2 + 1118d = -225d2 - 113d + 1318
4697d2 + 1231d – 1318 = 0
d = 415mm
h = 415 + 100 = 515mm, say 520mm
Therefore, d = 420mm

5. Try 3.7m x 1.6m x 0.52m, where d = 0.42m

6. Check for Beam Shear

0.75
ΦvB = √F′c bd
6
0.75
ΦvB = 6
√20 (1.6)(0.42)
ΦvB = 376 kN

VU = 225(1.6)(0.93)
VU = 335 kN < 376 kN (Okay)

7. Flexure
1
Mu = 2 (225)(1.6)(1.35)2
Mu = 328 kN-m

0.85F′c 2.614x106
Req’d. AS = ( Fy
)(bd)(1−√1 − F′c(bd2 ) Mu

0.85(20) 2.614x106
Req’d. AS = ( 420
)(1.6)(0.42)(1−√1 − 20(1.6x0.422 ) 328
Req’d. AS = 2150 mm2
 1.4
min. AS = ( )(bd)
Fy
1.4
min. AS =( )(1600x420)
420
min. AS = 2240 mm2 > 2150 mm2
min. AS = 2240 mm2 governs

USE 8 – 19mmØ bars

 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Given: A = 11.4 mm2

PDL = 11.4DL = 1.4(9.6) = 109 kN
PLL = 11.4LL = 1.4(5) = 57 kN
F’c = 20 MPa
Fy = 420 MPa
Pu = 666 kN

1. Factored Load
Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6 PLL
Pu = 1.2(109) + 1.6(57)
Pu = 222 kN

2. Assume ρst = 0.02

3. Determine “b”
Pu = 0.52 Ag [0.85F’c(1− ρst) + ρst Fy]
666x106 = 0.52 Ag [0.85(20)(1−0.02) + (0.02)(420)]
Ag = 51180 mm2

b = √51108
b = 226 mm, say 250mm

Use 250mm x 250mm

4. Determine the required AST

AS = ρst Ag
AS = 0.02(51102)
AS = 1022 mm2

AST = 6(199)
AST = 1194 mm2
1022
n= 199
= 5.14 pieces, sa 6 pieces

5. Check: 250mm x 250mm @ 6– 16mmØ

AC = Ag − AST
AC = 2502 mm2 − 1194 mm2
AC = 61306 mm2

0.80ϕPu = 0.52[0.85(F’c)( AC ) + Fy(AST)

0.80ϕPu = 0.52[0.85(20)(61306) + 420(1194)]
0.80ϕPu = 803 kN

AST
ρst = Ag
1194
ρst = 2502
ρst = 0.02 = 0.02 (Okay)

USE 6 – 16mmØ bars

 DESIGN OF SLAB

Given: F’c = 20 MPa

Fy = 420 MPa
LL = 5 kPa
DL = 24 kPA
Concrete cover = 20mm

1. Determine if one sway slab or two way slab

S 4000
m= L
= 5300
= 0.755 > 0.5 Therefore, Two way slab

2. Coefficient
0.10 0.10
CS = 4 = = 0.075
m +1 (0.755)4 +1
0.10m 4 0.10(0.755)4
CL = m4 +1 = (0.755)4 +1 = 0.025

3. Determine the required thickness

P (5.3+4)(2)
t = 180 = 180 = 0.103mm say 120mm

4. Factored Moments
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
LL = (5kN/m2 )(1m) = 5 kN/m
DL = (245kN/m2 )(0.12m) = 2.88 kN/m

Wu = 1.2(2.88) + 1.6(5)
Wu = 11.456 kN/m

5. Compute the effective depth

d
d1 = t – CC – 2
16
d1 = 120 – 20 – 2
d1 = 92 mm

d2 = d1 – Ø
d2 = 92 – 16
d2 = 76 mm

6. Actual Moment @ Midspan Short Span

CS = 0.075

Mu = CSWLS2
Mu = 0.075(11.456)(4)2
Mu = 13.747 kN-m

t = 120mm
d = 120 – 30 = 90mm

0.85F′c 2.614x106
ASs = ( Fy
)(bd)(1−√1 − F′c(bd2 )
Mu
0.85(20) 2.614x106
ASs = ( 420
)(1000x90)(1−√1 − 20(1000)(902 )
(13.747)
ASs = 429.326 mm2

Ast of 16mmØ = 199 mm2

Ast 199
s= = = 0.464, say 360 mm
As 429.326
Actual Moment @ Midspan Long Span
CL = 0.025

Mu = CLWLL2
Mu = 0.025(11.456)(5.3)2
Mu = 8.045 kN-m

t = 120mm
d = 120 – 30 = 90mm

0.85F′c 2.614x106
ASs = ( Fy
)(bd)(1−√1 − F′c(bd2 )
Mu
0.85(20) 2.614x106
ASs = ( 420
)(1000x90)(1−√1 − 20(1000)(902 ) (8.045)
ASs = 244.66 mm2

Ast of 12mmØ = 128 mm2

Ast 128
s= As
= 244.66
= 0.523, say 360 mm