Interaction Diag.

Session No.(20): Analysis and Design of rectangular tied column (unixially loading).h
d tie
Purpose : Draw design interaction diagram. Disclaimer
Problem title : column C11- comb4 db
b(mm) h(mm) fc(Mpa) fy(Mpa) Cover(mm) db(mm) d tie(mm) b
M
500 6000 30 360 40 25 10
d1 d2
suggested (b)= 1250 (For Design) Pu(KN) Mu(KN.m) d3

suggested (h)= 1874 (For Design) 26139 25282.0 Note: h is dimension resisting
Magnified moment ===> d b= 1.04 d b* Mu = 280.4 . applied
(In case of slender moment
column)
Equivalent uniaxial moment ===> Mox= 107.5 (In case of biaxial loading)

# bars/ layer 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8
Distance 100.0 928.6 1757.1 2585.7 3414.3 4242.9 5071.4 5900.0
r o= 0.006544985 Not good ro<0.01
Design Interaction diagram for tied column
50000
45000
Pu (KN)

40000
35000
30000 Design interaction diagram
25000
The applied loading
20000 condition

15000
10000
5000
0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000Mu (KN.m)

Page 1
Interaction Diag.

Page 2
 Interaction Diag.
Calculations:
cb(mm) Ag ( mm2 ) b1
3687.5 3000000 0.85

Design Process:

rg = 0.02 assumed
Ag = 1561470
h = 1249.588
e = 967.2137
e/h = 0.774026
b = 1249.588
h = 1874.382

values for nominal interaction diagram:

As1 2454.369261
As2 2454.369261
As3 2454.369261
As4 2454.369261
As5 2454.369261
As6 2454.369261

Page 3
 Interaction Diag.
As7 2454.369261
As8 2454.369261
As 19634.95408

Page 4
 Interaction Diag.

c /c b c(mm) fs1 fs2

2.5 6000 360 360
2.4 6000 360 360
2.3 6000 360 360
2.2 6000 360 360
2.1 6000 360 360
2 6000 360 360
1.9 6000 360 360
1.8 6000 360 360
1.7 6000 360 360
1.6 5900 360 360
1.5 5531.25 360 360
1.4 5162.5 360 360
1.3 4793.75 360 360
1.2 4425 360 360
1.1 4056.25 360 360
1 3687.5 360 360
0.9 3318.75 360 360
0.85 3134.375 360 360
0.8 2950 360 360
Values for Design interaction diagram 0.75 2765.625 360 360
0.7 2581.25 360 360
0.65 2396.875 360 360
0.6 2212.5 360 348.1840194
0.55 2028.125 360 325.2916575
0.5 1843.75 360 297.8208232
0.45 1659.375 360 264.2453592
0.4 1475 360 222.2760291
0.35 1290.625 360 168.3154618

Page 5
Interaction Diag.
0.3 1106.25 360 96.36803874
0.25 921.875 360 4.358353511
0.2 737.5 360 155.4479419
0.15 553.125 360 360
0.1 368.75 360 360
0.05 184.375 274.5762712 360
0.059 217.5625 324.217179 360
0.058 213.875 319.4623027 360
0.057 210.1875 314.5405888 360
0.056 206.5 309.4430993 360
0.055 202.8125 304.1602465 360
0.054 199.125 298.6817326 360
0.053 195.4375 292.9964823 360
0.052 191.75 287.0925684 360
0.051 188.0625 280.9571286 360
0.05 184.375 274.5762712 360
0.049 180.6875 267.9349706 360
0.001 100 0 360

Page 6
 Interaction Diag.
stresses:(Mpa) Forces:(KN)
fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6 fs7 fs8 c (mm) F1 F2 F3 F4
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 341.4285714 258.5714286 175.7142857 92.85714286 10 6000 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 775.4053743
360 337.0460048 252.7845036 168.5230024 84.26150121 0 5900 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 764.6489376
360 319.5157385 229.6368039 139.7578692 49.87893462 40 5531.25 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 721.6231907
360 299.4811484 203.1822899 106.8834313 10.58457281 85.71428571 5162.5 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 672.4509086
360 276.3643137 172.6578506 68.9513876 34.75507543 138.4615385 4793.75 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 615.71366
360 249.3946731 137.0460048 24.69733656 87.65133172 200 4425 820.9865177 820.9865177 820.9865177 549.5202033
340.0836452 217.5214616 94.95927801 27.60290557 150.1650891 272.7272727 4056.25 820.9865177 820.9865177 772.1044286 471.2915727
314.0920097 179.2736077 44.45520581 90.36319613 225.1815981 360 3687.5 820.9865177 820.9865177 708.3113574 377.417216
282.3244552 132.5262308 17.27199354 167.0702179 316.8684423 360 3318.75 820.9865177 820.9865177 630.3420482 262.681891
263.6376585 105.0277738 53.58211081 212.1919954 360 360 3134.375 820.9865177 820.9865177 584.4777487 195.1905234
242.6150121 74.09200969 94.43099274 262.9539952 360 360 2950 820.9865177 820.9865177 532.8804117 119.2627349
218.7893462 39.031477 140.7263923 320.4842615 360 360 2765.625 820.9865177 820.9865177 474.4034298 33.21124119
191.5600138 1.037703217 193.6354203 360 360 360 2581.25 820.9865177 820.9865177 407.5725934 -2.54690688
160.1415534 47.2713727 254.6842988 360 360 360 2396.875 820.9865177 820.9865177 330.4600898 -116.021404
123.4866828 101.2106538 325.9079903 360 360 360 2212.5 820.9865177 791.985738 240.4955022 -248.408317
80.16729034 164.9570768 360 360 360 360 2028.125 820.9865177 735.7994287 134.173717 -404.865579
28.18401937 241.4527845 360 360 360 360 1843.75 820.9865177 668.3758576 6.587574638 -592.614292
35.35108959 334.9475383 360 360 360 360 1659.375 820.9865177 585.9692706 -86.7646276 -822.084942
114.7699758 360 360 360 360 360 1475 820.9865177 482.9610369 -281.687901 -883.572934
216.8799723 360 360 360 360 360 1290.625 820.9865177 350.5218793 -532.303537 -883.572934

Page 7
 Interaction Diag.
353.0266344 360 360 360 360 360 1106.25 820.9865177 173.9363358 -866.45772 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 921.875 820.9865177 -10.6970089 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 737.5 820.9865177 -381.52665 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 553.125 820.9865177 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 368.75 820.9865177 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 184.375 611.3251435 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 217.5625 733.1622617 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 213.875 721.4920396 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 210.1875 709.4123361 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 206.5 696.9012146 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 202.8125 683.9351432 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 199.125 670.488847 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 195.4375 656.5351434 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 191.75 642.0447588 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 188.0625 626.9861239 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 184.375 611.3251435 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 180.6875 595.0249395 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934
360 360 360 360 360 360 100 0 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934

Page 8
 Interaction Diag.
orces:(KN) Mn(KN.m) Pn(KN) max. (0.1*f`c*Ag ;f*Pnb )Mu(KN.m)
F5 F6 F7 F8 Cc 0 83067.89214 9000 0
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 -38.0427235 65025 33757.00333 69331.36618 23629.902
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
572.0433498 368.6813254 165.3193009 820.9865177 65025 31265.81853 70190.39542 21886.073
557.8400991 351.0312607 144.2224223 0 63941.25 35943.5602 68221.95227 25160.492
501.0270964 280.4310021 59.83490775 -98.1747704 59944.92188 43922.82927 63872.62285 30745.98
436.0979504 199.7449922 -36.607966 -210.374508 55948.59375 50728.49459 59472.86468 35509.946
361.179705 106.64575 -85.3017888 -339.835744 51952.26563 56249.14256 55073.62676 39374.4
273.7750854 -1.97003247 -215.128734 -490.873852 47955.9375 60768.36604 50534.21972 42537.856
170.4787168 -67.7477229 -368.560579 -669.373435 43959.60938 64051.12719 45909.77539 44835.789
46.52307447 -221.784651 -552.678792 -883.572934 39963.28125 66341.62208 41079.46956 46439.135
-42.39185 -410.052007 -777.712164 -883.572934 35966.95313 66844.85737 36388.22114 46791.4
-131.510286 -520.797511 -883.572934 -883.572934 33968.78906 66639.36711 33970.97671 46647.557
-231.768526 -645.386203 -883.572934 -883.572934 31970.625 65912.64378 31620.44059 46138.851
-345.394531 -786.58672 -883.572934 -883.572934 29972.46094 64886.21035 29222.92152 45420.347
-475.252823 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 27974.29688 63508.85306 26895.32397 44456.197
-625.089314 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 25976.13281 61661.10726 24556.73642 43162.775
-799.898553 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 23977.96875 59426.67604 22132.41084 41598.673
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 21979.80469 56754.72463 19731.60704 39728.307
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 19981.64063 53672.289 17350.68455 37570.602
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 17983.47656 50270.93044 14947.29105 35189.651
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 15985.3125 46457.10176 12589.70748 32713.238
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 13987.14844 42225.41519 10208.48863 31297.532

Page 9
 Interaction Diag.
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 11988.98438 37485.30628 7699.58484 29247.111
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 9990.820312 32809.4113 5499.672218 26721.61
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 7992.65625 27455.94598 3130.678515 23373.262
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 5994.492187 21517.52499 630.4681684 19154.744
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 3996.328125 16305.90724 -1367.69589 14675.317
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 1998.164062 10173.12172 -3575.52133 9155.8096
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2357.833594 11544.01798 -3094.01468 10389.616
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2317.870313 11397.61219 -3145.64818 10257.851
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2277.907031 11249.89365 -3197.69117 10124.904
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2237.94375 11100.79874 -3250.16557 9990.7189
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2197.980469 10950.25922 -3303.09492 9855.2333
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2158.017188 10798.20178 -3356.5045 9718.3816
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2118.053906 10644.5476 -3410.42149 9580.0928
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2078.090625 10489.21179 -3464.87515 9440.2906
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 2038.127344 10332.10279 -3519.89707 9298.8925
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 1998.164063 10173.12172 -3575.52133 9155.8096
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 1958.200781 10012.16165 -3631.78482 9010.9455
-883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 -883.572934 1083.75 5767.552133 -5101.26054 5190.7969

Page 10
 Interaction Diag.
Pu(KN) Mu(KN.m) Pu(KN)
58147.5245 0 46518.019599 26139 25282.00
48531.9563 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
49133.2768 0 46518.019599
47755.3666 0 46518.019599
44710.836 30745.980489 44710.835998
41631.0053 35509.946211 41631.005276
38551.5387 39374.399794 38551.538732
35373.9538 42537.856226 35373.953806
32136.8428 44835.789036 32136.842774
28755.6287 46439.135456 28755.628689
25471.7548 46791.40016 25471.754801
23779.6837 46647.556976 23779.683694
22134.3084 46138.850646 22134.30841
20456.0451 45420.347248 20456.045067
18826.7268 44456.197145 18826.72678
17189.7155 43162.77508 17189.715493
15492.6876 41598.673225 15492.687585
13812.1249 39728.307239 13812.124926
12145.4792 37570.602299 12145.479183
10463.1037 35189.651311 10463.103732
8865.16975 32713.23769 8865.1697544
7566.54492 31297.532125 7566.5449197

Page 11
 Interaction Diag.
6007.43692 29247.111049 6007.4369182
4479.20553 26721.610048 4479.2055264
2665.14836 23373.262092 2665.1483615
561.238172 19154.74404 561.23817207
-1230.9263 14675.316512 -1230.926305
-3217.9692 9155.8095523 -3217.969198
-2784.6132 10389.616178 -2784.613213
-2831.0834 10257.850973 -2831.083366
-2877.9221 10124.904288 -2877.922052
-2925.149 9990.7188679 -2925.149015 4000
-2972.7854 9855.2332947 -2972.785432 3500
-3020.8541 9718.3816007 -3020.854052 3000
-3069.3793 9580.0928395 -3069.379338 2500
-3118.3876 9440.2906072 -3118.387638 2000
-3167.9074 9298.8925074 -3167.907362 1500
-3217.9692 9155.8095523 -3217.969198 1000
-3268.6063 9010.9454894 -3268.606334 500
-4591.1345 5190.7969198 -4591.134483
0
-500 0 100 200 300 400

Page 12
 Slendreness

Enter: ( 1) for braced , ( 0) for unbraced

Type of frame : 1
.Enter: (value of K) : In case of K is already known
, or ( 0) : The program calculates K
K= 0
Service loading on col.(AB)
dimensions: h(mm) b(mm) L(m) Lu(m) at top at bottom
Col.(AB) 500 250 3 2.59 PD(KN) 300 300
Columns Top col. 500 250 3 PL(KN) 150 150
bott.col 500 250 3 MD(KN.m) 120 120
No.1 450 250 3.83 ML(KN.m) 60 60
top beams
No.2 450 250 3.83
No.1 450 250 3.5
bot.beams top col
No.2 450 250 3.5
top beam No.1 top beam
No.2
Design as short column with:
Pu= 675 KN A
d b Mu = Mc= 270.0 KN.m L
Lu
B
Comments :
1) User shall determine the correct sign for the moments at TOP ; bottom beam
bottom beam
For (ONLY) double curvature, both MD and ML at TOP shall have MINUS signs. .No.2
No.1
2) The magnified moment (db Mu) must be used in column design .
.bott.col
3) The magnification factor (ds) is not calculated.

Page 13
 Slendreness

Calculations:
Ec= 25742.96 Mpa
Pud(KN) PuL(KN) Pu(KN) Mu(KN.m) MuD(kN.m)
top 420 255.00 675 270 168
bottom 420 255.00 675 270 168

M2b= 270.00 KN.m

M1b= 270.00 KN.m
**For columns:

col(AB) Ig = 2.6E+09 mm4

r = 144.338 mm tob col. Ig= 2.60E+09 mm4
bottom col. Ig= 2.60E+09 mm4
**For beams:
tob: Ig1 = 1.898E+09 mm4
Ig2 = 1.898E+09 mm4
bottom: Ig1 = 1.898E+09 mm4
Ig2 = 1.898E+09 mm4

yA= 3.78 Note:-

y= Infinity for hinge
yB= 3.61
10 for footing
ymin= 3.61 0 for fixed
K(eqn.) 1.00
K 1.00 Kl/r 2.08E+01 34-12(M1b/M2b)=
bd 0.62 EI 1.65E+13 N/mm2
Pc 24320.76 KN Cm 1 `ok`
Cm 1

Page 14
 Slendreness

Pu/fPc= 0.04 dd = 1.0384274 1.03842745

ds = Not calculated

Page 15
 Slendreness

22

Page 16
 Bi-axial

Session No. (20): Analysis and Design of rectangular tied column.

Purpose : Determine equivalent uniaxial moment.
Problem title : column C11- comb4
Y

My
h

Mx
INPUT DATA
Pu(KN) Mux(KN.m) Muy(KN.m) b X
5000 100 150

Equivalent unaxail loading :

Pu = 5000 Calculation for biaxially column:

Mox= Mu = 108 a= 0.6
ex(mm) ey(mm) e0y= 21.5
30.0 20.0 M0x= 108

Page 17
Bi-axial

Page 18
 Splice

Session No.(20): The lap splices

Purpose : Compute required length of lab splices.
Problem title : column C11- comb4

fy = 400 Mpa
fc = 30 Mpa
db = 20 mm

Compresion Tension
Ls(mm) Condition Clase Ls(mm)
560 0<fs<0.5fy A 913
1/2 of bars are spliced
1):0<fs<0.5fy B 1187
>1/2of bars are splicd
2):0.5fy<fs<fy

Comments:
Assumed uncoated bar and normal weight concrete .

Page 19