ENGLISH 1ºESO PABLO TEJEDOR

PRESENT PERFECT- Formation

Affirmative sentences Negative sentences Questions

SUBJECT + ______________________ + ______________________ S + ______________________ + ____________+ _________________ ______________________ + SUBJECT + ____________________ ….?
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Past Participles: Regular Verbs USES

1. To describe actions that have happened recently (without specifying when)
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Past Participles: Irregular Verbs e.g.
2. To ask and answer about experiences
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TIME EXPRESSIONS used with PRESENT PERFECT: since, for, just, ever, never, still, yet, already
SINCE vs FOR BEEN vs GONE
SINCE + point in time FOR + period of time - We use BEEN when someone has gone away somewhere and has returned.
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- We use GONE when someone has gone away somewhere and has NOT returned yet.
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JUST / NEVER/EVER STILL / YET / ALREADY

- We use JUST when the action has happened very recently - We use STILL with PP (usually) in negative sentences (todavía).
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- We use EVER in questions asking about experiences. - We use YET in negative sentences and questions (aún).
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- We use NEVER with affirmative verbs and a negative meaning (at no time). e.g.
e.g. - We use ALREADY in affirmative sentences or questions. (ya)
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 ENGLISH 1ºESO PABLO TEJEDOR

PAST SIMPLE - Formation

Affirmative sentences Negative sentences Questions

SUBJECT + __________________ (reg) / ___________________ (irreg) SUBJECT + ______________________ + ____________________ ______________________ + SUBJECT + ____________________ ….?
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TIME EXPRESSIONS used with PAST SIMPLE: yesterday, last (week, year, summer) , (2 days/a month) ago, dates: on+day, in+year

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

- We use the PAST SIMPLE when we talk about a specific occasion in the past. - We use the PRESENT PERFECT to ask and answer about experiences in general (without
It is used with finished time expressions. specifying when). It is used with unfinished time expressions.
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