1. Which of the following are called vegetative propagules.

a. runner b.sucker,tuber,bulb
c. rhizome,offset d.AOTA
2. Refers to the process of plant reproduction whereby a fragment of a parent plant (a cutting) is taken in order
to produce more plants (clones).
a. vegetative propagation b.reproductions
c. artificial propagation d. vegetative modification
3. Plants of smaller size are called ____.
a.shrubs b. bushes
c. wood plant d. both A and B
4. A _____ is generally defined as a woody plant 4 – 6 m (15 – 20 ft) or more in height and characterized
by a single trunk rather than several stems.
a.wood b.tree
c. lumber d. trunk
5. plants that produce seeds.
a. Spermatophytes b. Thallophytes
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
6. _______ are characterized by production of seeds within ovaries
a. Angiosperms b. gymnosperms
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
7. Hardwoods are in the subdivision _________.
a. Spermatophytes b. Thallophytes
c. Angiosperms d. Pteridophytes
8. __________produce seeds that lack a covering layer.
a. Angiosperms b. gymnosperms
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
9. _________ characterize softwood trees.
a. Needlelike leaves b. needles
c. bear scaly cones d. both A and C
10. hardwoods are ______ that bear broad leaves (that generally change color and drop in the autumn in
temperate zones) and produce seeds within acorns, pods, or other fruiting bodies.
a. Angiosperms b. gymnosperms
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
11. hardwoods and softwoods are included in the botanical division ______.
a. Spermatophytes b. Thallophytes
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
12. Hardwoods are in the ______ subdivision.
a. Angiosperms b. gymnosperms
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
13. softwoods are in the _______ subdivision.
a. Angiosperms b. gymnosperms
c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes
14. Woods that form very large - diameter vessels for a part of the year and smaller ones
thereafter are called ______.
a. ring - porous b. diffuse - porous.
c. porous d. Balsa
15. Woods that form vessels of the same size throughout the year are classified as ______.
a. ring - porous b. diffuse - porous.
c. porous d. Balsa