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  • (H+) A X M (H+) A X M: Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi

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    The document discusses acid-base theories and pH of acids and bases. It covers three major acid-base theories: 1) Arrhenius theory which states that acids produce H+ ions and bases produce OH- ions in water, 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, and 3) Lewis theory which defines acids as electron acceptors and bases as electron donors. It also discusses the pH of strong acids and bases which completely ionize in water, and weak acids and bases which partially ionize. The pH of strong acids and bases depends on their concentration while the pH of weak acids and bases is calculated using acid/base ionization constants.

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    Rangkuman asam basa

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    12_ASAM BASA

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    The document discusses acid-base theories and pH of acids and bases. It covers three major acid-base theories: 1) Arrhenius theory which states that acids produce H+ ions and bases produce OH- ions in water, 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, and 3) Lewis theory which defines acids as electron acceptors and bases as electron donors. It also discusses the pH of strong acids and bases which completely ionize in water, and weak acids and bases which partially ionize. The pH of strong acids and bases depends on their concentration while the pH of weak acids and bases is calculated using acid/base ionization constants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 views1 page

    (H+) A X M (H+) A X M: Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi

    Uploaded by

    ELVA
    The document discusses acid-base theories and pH of acids and bases. It covers three major acid-base theories: 1) Arrhenius theory which states that acids produce H+ ions and bases produce OH- ions in water, 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, and 3) Lewis theory which defines acids as electron acceptors and bases as electron donors. It also discusses the pH of strong acids and bases which completely ionize in water, and weak acids and bases which partially ionize. The pH of strong acids and bases depends on their concentration while the pH of weak acids and bases is calculated using acid/base ionization constants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    SUKSES UN KIMIA ASAM BASA SUKSES UN KIMIA ASAM BASA

    12 12
    TEORI ASAM BASA TEORI ASAM BASA
    J. TEORI ARRHENIUS A. TEORI ARRHENIUS
    Asam : dalam air menghasilkan ion H+ Asam : dalam air menghasilkan ion H+
    Basa : dalam air menghasilkan ion OH- Basa : dalam air menghasilkan ion OH-
    K. TEORI BRONSTED – LOWRY B. TEORI BRONSTED – LOWRY
    Asam : donor proton (jumlah H bertambah) Asam : donor proton (jumlah H bertambah)
    Basa : akseptor proton (jumlah H berkurang) Basa : akseptor proton (jumlah H berkurang)
    H2O + NH3 ⇄ OH- + NH4+ H2O + NH3 ⇄ OH- + NH4+
    Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi
    L. TEORI LEWIS C. TEORI LEWIS
    Asam : akseptor elektron Asam : akseptor elektron
    Basa : donor elektron Basa : donor elektron
    pH ASAM BASA pH ASAM BASA

    Larutan Rumus pH Contoh Larutan Rumus pH Contoh


    Asam [H+] = a x Ma H+ + gol. VIIA selain F Asam [H+] = a x Ma H+ + gol. VIIA selain F
    Kuat a = jumlah H+ Ex : HCl, HBr Kuat a = jumlah H+ Ex : HCl, HBr
    Ma = [asam] HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3, Ma = [asam] HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3,
    HClO4 HClO4
    Basa [OH-] = b x Mb OH- + gol. IA Basa [OH-] = b x Mb OH- + gol. IA
    Kuat b = jumlah OH- Ex : LiOH, NaOH Kuat b = jumlah OH- Ex : LiOH, NaOH
    Mb = [basa] OH- + gol IIA Mb = [basa] OH- + gol IIA
    Ex :Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 Ex :Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2
    Asam [𝑯+ ] = ඥ𝑲𝒂 𝒙 𝑴𝒂 HF, CH3COOH, H2CO3, Asam [𝑯+ ] = ඥ𝑲𝒂 𝒙 𝑴𝒂 HF, CH3COOH, H2CO3,
    Lemah [𝑯+ ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒂 H3PO4, HCN Lemah [𝑯+ ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒂 H3PO4, HCN
    Ka = Tetapan Ka = Tetapan
    ionisasi asam ionisasi asam
    α = derajat ionisasi α = derajat ionisasi
    Basa [𝑶𝑯− ] = ඥ𝑲𝒃 𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Be(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Basa [𝑶𝑯− ] = ඥ𝑲𝒃 𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Be(OH)2, Fe(OH)3,
    Lemah −
    [𝑶𝑯 ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3 Lemah −
    [𝑶𝑯 ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3
    Kb = Tetapan Kb = Tetapan
    ionisasi basa ionisasi basa
    SUKSES UN KIMIA ASAM BASA SUKSES UN KIMIA ASAM BASA
    12 12
    TEORI ASAM BASA TEORI ASAM BASA
    G. TEORI ARRHENIUS D. TEORI ARRHENIUS
    Asam : dalam air menghasilkan ion H+ Asam : dalam air menghasilkan ion H+
    Basa : dalam air menghasilkan ion OH- Basa : dalam air menghasilkan ion OH-
    H. TEORI BRONSTED – LOWRY E. TEORI BRONSTED – LOWRY
    Asam : donor proton (jumlah H bertambah) Asam : donor proton (jumlah H bertambah)
    Basa : akseptor proton (jumlah H berkurang) Basa : akseptor proton (jumlah H berkurang)
    H2O + NH3 ⇄ OH- + NH4+ H2O + NH3 ⇄ OH- + NH4+
    Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi Asam Basa Basa Konjugasi Asam Konjugasi
    I. TEORI LEWIS F. TEORI LEWIS
    Asam : akseptor elektron Asam : akseptor elektron
    Basa : donor elektron Basa : donor elektron
    pH ASAM BASA pH ASAM BASA

    Larutan Rumus pH Contoh Larutan Rumus pH Contoh


    Asam [H+] = a x Ma H+ + gol. VIIA selain F Asam [H+] = a x Ma H+ + gol. VIIA selain F
    Kuat a = jumlah H+ Ex : HCl, HBr Kuat a = jumlah H+ Ex : HCl, HBr
    Ma = [asam] HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3, Ma = [asam] HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3,
    HClO4 HClO4
    Basa [OH-] = b x Mb OH- + gol. IA Basa [OH-] = b x Mb OH- + gol. IA
    Kuat b = jumlah OH- Ex : LiOH, NaOH Kuat b = jumlah OH- Ex : LiOH, NaOH
    Mb = [basa] OH- + gol IIA Mb = [basa] OH- + gol IIA
    Ex :Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 Ex :Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2
    Asam [𝑯+ ] = ඥ𝑲𝒂 𝒙 𝑴𝒂 HF, CH3COOH, H2CO3, Asam [𝑯+ ] = ඥ𝑲𝒂 𝒙 𝑴𝒂 HF, CH3COOH, H2CO3,
    Lemah [𝑯+ ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒂 H3PO4, HCN Lemah [𝑯+ ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒂 H3PO4, HCN
    Ka = Tetapan Ka = Tetapan
    ionisasi asam ionisasi asam
    α = derajat ionisasi α = derajat ionisasi
    Basa [𝑶𝑯− ] = ඥ𝑲𝒃 𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Be(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Basa [𝑶𝑯− ] = ඥ𝑲𝒃 𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Be(OH)2, Fe(OH)3,
    Lemah [𝑶𝑯− ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3 Lemah −
    [𝑶𝑯 ] = 𝜶𝒙 𝑴𝒃 Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3

    Kb = Tetapan Kb = Tetapan
    ionisasi basa ionisasi basa

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