.make sure neck lines touch clavicle in front traps .scapula floats on top of rib cage opposite to hips, which are joined to the spine, hence moves freely .scapula joins clavicle (shuoulder girdle) - everything moves at once as a unit, from the pit of the neck .to find shoulder width: 1 head to either side (for fit males), triangle between top of the head to both shoulders or negative space. always consider that shoulder movement only narrows width closer to head, it never expands further out .torso width is distance from center line to cheek to either side .end of the sternum is head height and also chest line (where pecs end) .bottom of ribcage is sternum moved down. ribcage begins tapering above chest line .belly button is head height from end of sternum, also aligns with top of illiac crest .inner knee is curved, wraps over to the outside but also goes down to the shin -. outer knee is straight .elbow aligns with bottom rib and wrist with great trochanter .shoulderblades mark corner at the top and at the sides ? .arms and legs have a round (muscle) to straight (tendon) to corner (bone) sequence .pinch of bottom of the butt indicates where the side plane starts