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com � 29,  2019 - 
List out any four sacred groves in India?
Zoology
IMP. Very short Answer Questions
1. What is cephalization? How is it useful
to its possessors?
A. Concentration of nerve (brain) and
sensory cells at the anterior end of the
body is called as cephalization. As a
result of cephalization, these animals can
sence the new environment & move
efficient than the other animals in
sneaking food, locating mates & in
avoiding/ escaping from Predators.
2. What is tissue level of organization
among animals? Which Metazoans do
exhibit this organization?
A. Tissue level organization is the lowest
level of organization among the
eumetazoans, exhibited by diploblastic
animals like cnidarians.
3. Distinguish between exocrine &
endocrine glands with examples?
A. Exocrine glands are Provided with ducts.
Secrete Mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, milk,
digestive enzymes & other cell Products.
Eg: Salivary glands, Liver Endocrine
glands are ductless & their Products are
hormones which are not sent out via
ducts but are carried to the target organs
by blood.
Eg: Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland
4. What is enterocoelom? Name the
enterocoelomate Phyla in the animal
Kingdom?
A. Animals in which the body cavity if
formed from the Mesodermal Pouches of
archenteron are called enterocoelomates.
Echinoderms, hemichordates &
chordates are enterocoelomates.
5. Why is the true coelom considered a
secondary body cavity?
A. During the embryonic development of
the eucoelomates, the blastocoel is
replaced by true coelom derived from the
mesoderm. so, the true coelom is also
called secondary body cavity.
6. Mention the animals that exhibited a
tube - within-a-tube organization for
the first time? Name their body cavity.
A. Cnidarians & some flat warms are the
first animals to exhibit a tube-within-a-
tube organization. Body cavity is Pseudo
coelom.
7. Distinguish between holocrine &
apocrine glands?
A. Apocrine glands in which the apical part
of the gland cell in Pinched off along
with the secretory Product.
Eg: Mammary glands
Holocrine glands, in which the entire cell
disintegrates to discharge the contents.
Eg: Sebaceous glands.
8. What are retroperitoneal organs?
A. certain organs such as the kidneys of the
vertebrates are covered by the Parietal
Peritoneum only on their ventral side.
such a Peritoneum is called the
retroperitoneum & the organs lined by it
are called retroperitoneal organs.
9. Define Osteon?
A. In compact bone structure a haversian
canal & the surround lamella & lacunae
are collectively called a Haversian
system/ osteon.
10. What is strongest cartilage? In which
regions of the human body. do you
find it?
A. The fibrous cartilage is the strongest of
all types of cartilages. It occurs in the
intervertebral discs & public symphysis
11.
of the Pelvis.
Distinguish between a tendon and a
ligament?
A. Tendons are the collagen fibrous tissue of
dense regular connective tissue which
attach the skeletal muscles to bones.
Ligaments are also the collagen fibrous
tissue of dense regular connective tissue
which attach bones to other bones.
12. Mention any two substances secreted
by mast cells & their Functions?
A. Mast cells secrete heparin - an
anticoagulant, histamine, bradykinin -
vasodilators & serotonin ---vasodilators
cause inflammation in response to injury
& infection.
INTERMEDIATE
s p e c i a l
J U N I O R
13. Distinguish between osteoblasts &
osteoclasts?
A. Osteoblasts are immature bone cells &
secrete the organic components of matrix
& also play an important role in
mineralization of bone & become
osteocytes.
Osteoclasts are Phagocytic cells involved
in resorption of bone.
14. What are Pseudo unipolar neurons?
where do you find them?
A. In a unipolar neuron the same/ cyton is
found in the dorsal root ganglion they are
called as Pseudounipolar neurons. these
are find in spinal nerves.
15. Distinguish between white matter &
grey matter of CNS?
A. Myelinated nerve fibres occur in the
white matter of CNS & in most
Peripheral nerves, & Non-myelinated
axons are commonly found in the grey
matter of the CNS & autonomous
nervous system.
16. Distinguish between nucleus and
ganglion with respect to the nervous
system?
A. A group of cell bodies in the central
nervous system is called a nucleus and in
the Peripheral nervous system, it is called
a ganglion.
17. cardiac muscle is highly resistant to
Fatigue. Justify?
A. The cardiac Muscle is highly resistant to
Fatigue. because it has numerous
sarcosomes. Many molecules of
Myoglobin (Oxygen storing Pigment) &
Copious supply.
18. What is lymph? How does it differ
from Plasma?
A. Lymph is a colourless fluid. It lacks
RBC, Platelets & large Plasma Proteins,
but has more number of leucocytes. It is
chiefly composed of Plasma &
lymphocytes.
19. Define conjugation with reference to
ciliates. Give two examples?
A. Conjugation is a temporary union
between two senile ciliates that belong to
two different Mating types for the
exchange of nuclear Material and its
reorganization - wichterman.
Eg: Paramecium and Vorticella.
20. Distinguish between lobopodium and
filopodium. Give an example to each of
them?
A. Lobopodium: The blunt & Finger like
tubular Pseudo Podia containing both
ectoplasm and endoplasm is called
lobopodium.
Eg: Amoeba Proteus.
Filopodium: The slender filamentous
Pseudopodia with Pointed tips,
composed of only ectoplasm are called
filopodium.
Eg: Euglypha
21. Distinguish between Proter and
opisthe?
A. During transverse binary Fision in
Paramecium two daughter individuals are
formed. The anterior one is called Porter
and the Posterior is called opisthe.
22. How is sexual reproduction
advantageous in evolution?
A. with the sexual reproduction resulting the
advantageous in evolution in genetic
recombination occurs in sexual
reproduction
23. Define the term histology. what is it
otherwise called?
A. Histology is the study of Microscopic
structure of different tissues. It is also
called as Micro anatomy.
24. What is kinety?
A. In the ciliate Protozoans a longitudinal
row of kinetosome together with kine to
desmata constitute a unit called kinety.
25. What are dynein arms? what is their
significance?
A. ‘A’ tube of each Peripheral doublet bears
Paired arms along its length called
dynein arms made up of Protein dynein.
The dynein arms of ‘A’ tubeless face the
tuble ‘B’ of the adjacent doublet.
26. List any two differences between a
flagellum and a cilium?
Flagellum Cilium
1. Flagellum helps in
1. Cilium helps in locomotion, feeding
and act as sensory structures
locomotion only
2. Flagellum produce
2. Cilium produce Pendular movement
undular movement
3. Flagellum is about 3. Cilium small
in size s-loll in length isolin length
27. List out any four sacred groves in
India?
A. The following are the sacred Groves
in India
1. Aravalli Hills
- Rajasthan & Gujarat
2. Khasi & Jaintia Hills - Meghalaya
3. Western Ghat region
- Karnataka & Maharashtra
4. Sarghja, Bastar - Chhattisgarh
5. Chanda - Madhyapradesh
28. Mentioned any two Products of
medicinal importance obtained from
Nature?
A. Anticancer drugs - Vinblastine from
Plant vinca rosea, Digitaline from the
Plant for glove are obtained from Nature.
29. Define species richness?
A. The more the number of species in an
area (unit area) the more is the species
richness.
30. What is ecological diversity? Mention
the different types of ecological
diversities?
A. Diversity at a higher level of
organization, i.e., at the ecosystem level
is called Ecological diversity. The other
ecological diversities are Alpha, Beta &
Gamma diversities.
31. Write the full form of IUCN. In which
book threatened species are enlisted?
A. IUCN - International Union for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources.
7
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 
, , 
9989535675
All the threatened species are enlisted in
the Red Data Book Published by IUCN.
32. What does ICZN stand for?
A. ICZN stands for International code of
Zoological Nomenclature which specifies
the mandatory rules to be followed for
the naming animals by International
congress (ICZ) in 1898.
33. What is meant by tautonymy? Give
two examples?
A. The Practice of naming the animals/
organisms in which the generic name &
species name are the same is called
Tautonymy.
Eg: Axis axis - Spotted dear
Naja naja - The Indian cobra
34. What is trinomial nomenclature? Give
an example?
A. The trinomial nomenclature is the
extension of the binominal system of
nomenclature. It Permits the designation
of subspecies with a three worded name
called trinomen.
Eg: Homo sapiens sapiens
Corvus splendens splendens
35. Differentiate between Protostomia and
Deuterostomia?
A. Protostomia (Gr. mouth first) are the
organisms in which blastopore develops
in to mouth.
Deuterostomia (Gr. second mouth) are
the organisms in which blastopore
develops into anus, mouth is formed
later.
36. In a given area, remains of animals
that lived in the remote past are
excavated for study. which branch of
science is it called?
A. The branch of science Palaeontology
deals that in a given area remains of
animal that lived in the remote past
(Fossilized remains) are excavated for
study.
37. Distinguish between embryology &
ethology?
A. Embryology: It is the study of events
that lead to fertilization, cleavages, early
growth & differentiation of zygote in to
an embryo.
Ethology: The study of the animal
behaviour based on the systematic
observation, with special attention to
Physiological, ecological & evolution
aspects is called ethology.
38. What is the function of Radula? Give
the name of the group of molluscs
which do not Possess a radula?
A. The buccal cavity contains a File - like
rasping organ called radula for feeding
except the bivalves & tusk of
molluscs.
 10  29,  2019  ntnews.com ntadilabad.com

Explain surface tension and surface energy?

Short Answers Questions
Continued from Jan 28th

P SRINIVAS
Physical science
INTERMEDIATE Hyderabad
s p e c i a l 9700724464
J U N I O R
16 Á‹tyÓ˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 29 fØ˲-–ö˛-« 2019 www.andhrajyothy com .

Australia Open 2019 Women's Singles winner?

General Awareness 4) Balwant Moreshwar Purandare(Art- 1) Britain adaptation of Euro currency 2) The Chief
Acting - Theatre) 5) All of the above 2) Britain withdrawal from Euro currency Financial Officer
1. Who is new Secretary General of Shanghai 10. Consider the following statements 3) Britain withdrawal from the European (CFO) of the RBI
Cooperation Organization (SCO)? regarding Padma Awards 2019: Union 3) The CEO of
1) Antonio Guterres(portugal) A. Padma Awards - one of the highest 4) Britain withdrawal from the NATO ICICI Bank
2) Patricia Scotland(UK and Dominica) civilian Awards of the country, are con- 5) None of the above 4) The MD & CEO
3) Lim Jock Hoi(Brunei) ferred in three categories, namely, Padma 16. Consider the following statements of PNB
4) Amjad Hussain B. Sial(Pakistan) Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma regarding World Economic Forum 5) None of the above
5) Vladimir Norov (Uzbekistan) Shri. (WEF): 23. Who among the
2. Consider the following statements B. For 2019 year the President of India A. The World Economic Forum (WEF), following is NOT a A.Ravi Prakash Reddy
regarding Shanghai Cooperation has approved conferment of 112 Padma based in Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland, deputy governor of Senior Faculty
Organization (SCO): Awards including one duo case (in a duo was founded in 1971 as a not-for-profit RBI at present?
A. SCO is a permanent intergovernmental case, the Award is counted as one). organization. 1) N. S. Vishwanathan 2) Viral V. Acharya
international organisation, the creation of C. The 2019 padma awards list comprises B. The WEF is the International 3) B.P. Kanungo 4) Mahesh Kumar Jain
which was announced on 15 June 2001 in 4 Padma Vibhushan, 14 Padma Bhushan Organization for Public- Private 5) Sunil Mehta
Shanghai (China) by the leaders of China, and 94 Padma Shri Awards. Cooperation. 24. Match the following:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, D. The 21 of the awardees are women and C. Klaus Schwab (Germany) is the State Chief Minister
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It was preced- the list also includes 11 persons from the founder and executive chairman of the A) Tripura (i) Conrad Sangma
ed by the Shanghai Five mechanism. category of foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI, 3 WEF. B) Meghalaya (ii) Biplab Kumar Deb
B. The SCO Secretariat based in Beijing, China. C) Mizoram (iii) Zoramthanga
D) Nagaland (iv) Neiphiu Rio
C. Currently the SCO comprises eight
member states namely, China, India, FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS E) Sikkim (v) Pawan Kumar Chamling
A B C D E
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan,
Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. D. The 2019 Annual Meeting of World 1) (ii) (iii) (v) (iv) (i)
D. The SCO summit 2018 was held in Economic Forum(WEF) took place on 2) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Qingdao, China. 22-25 January in Davos-Klosters, 3) (i) (iii) (v) (ii) (iv)
Which of the above statements are Switzerland, with theme "Globalization 4) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (v)
corect? 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the 5) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (i)
1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution". 25. Consider the following statements
3) Only A, C and D 4) All A, B, C and D Which of the above statements are regarding Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD):
5) None of the above corect? A. India celebrates Pravasi Bhartiya
3. Which country's central bank has 1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C Divas on 9 January to mark the contribu-
recently announced the ban of Indian 3) Only A, C and D 4) All A, B, C and D tion of the overseas Indian community
currency notes with denominations 5) None of the above towards the development of India. 9th
above Rs.100? 17. Which of the following tournament is January also commemorates the return of
1) Pakistan 2) Afghanistan 3) Bangladesh the first of the four Grand Slam tennis Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to
4) China 5) Nepal events held each year? Mumbai on 9 January 2015.
4. Which state has topped the Ease of 1) Australia Open 2) French Open B. The first Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD)
Doing Business(EDB) list compiled by a 3) Wimbledon 4) US Open was held in New Delhi in 2003.
team of researchers led by Tan Khee 5) None of the above C. The 15th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas 2019
Giap, who is the co-director of Asia 18. Which country uses "Ringgit" as its was held during 21-23 January 2019 at
competitiveness institute (ACI), and currency? Varanasi, India.
associate professor at Lee Kuan Yew 1) Japan 2) Thailand 3) South Korea D. The theme of the PBD 2019 is "Role of
School of Public Policy, National 4) Malaysia 5) None of these Indian Diaspora in building a New India."
University of Singapore? posthumous awardees and 1 transgender 19. The National Voters Day is observed E. The Prime Minister of Mauritius,
1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Maharashtra person. on… Pravind Jugnauth is the chief guest for
3) Delhi 4) Telangana 5) None of these Which of the above statements are 1) 15th January 2) 23rd January PBD 2019.
5. Who is the chief guest at the India's corect? 3) 24th January 4) 25th January Which of the above statements are
70th Republic Day celebrations 2019? 1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C 5) 26th January corect?
1) Joko Widodo 2) Xi Jinping 3) Only A, C and D 4) All A, B, C and D 20. Find the wrong pair?(Country & its 1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C
3) Vladimir Putin 4) Maithripala Sirisena 5) None of the above Prime Minister) 3) Only A, B, C and D
5) Cyril Ramaphosa 11. Find the wrong pair?(Country & its 1) Canada : Justin Trudeau 4) All A, B, C, D and E
6. Who is the winner of Men's Singles in president) 2) Israel : Benjamin Netanyahu 5) None of the above
Australia Open 2019? 1) Brazil : Jair Bolsonaro 3) Japan : Shinzo Abe
1) Novak Djokovic(Serbia) 2) France : Emmanuel Macron 4) Nepal : Bidhya Devi Bhandari Answers
2) Rafael Nadal(Spain) 3) Indonesia : Joko Widodo 5) Australia : Scott Morrison
4) South Africa : Cyril Ramaphosa 21. The "Geneva" is in which country? 1) 5 6) 1 11) 5 16) 4 21) 5
3) Nicolas Mahut(France) 2) 4 7) 1 12) 1 17) 1 22) 2
4) Pierre-Hugues Herbert(France) 5) Zimbabwe : Muhammadu Buhari 1) Sweden 2) Netherlands 3) Norway
12. On 23rd January 2019, Prime Minister 4) Denmark 5) None of the above 3) 5 8) 4 13) 4 18) 4 23) 5
5) None of the above 4) 1 9) 5 14) 4 19) 4 24) 4
7. Who is the winner of Women's Singles Narendra Modi inaugurated the 22. Who is Sudha Balakrishnan?
Subhash Chandra Bose museum in… 1) The Deputy Governor of RBI 5) 5 10) 4 15) 3 20) 4 25) 4
in Australia Open 2019?
1) Naomi Osaka(Japan) 1) New Delhi 2) Mumbai 3) Kolkata
2) Petra Kvitova(Czech Republic) 4) Chennai 5) None of these
3) Samantha Stosur(Australia) 13. Who has become the first player-ever in MʸÀaΔÊˇÃå˝ sÍÃÒ˝Öså˝ Ú‹Δäˇa M>ÃÙ˝gå˝ ªZΔäˇz CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*
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8. The winners of Bharat Ratna 2019?
1) Pranab Mukherjee(13th President of
India)
2) Bhupen Hazarika(Play back singer)
3) Nanaji Deshmukh(leader of the
Bharatiya Jana Sangh) 4) All of the above
5) None of the above
9. The winners of Padma Vibhushan
2019?
1) Ms. Teejan Bai(Art-Vocals-Folk)
2) Ismail Omar Guelleh(Public Affairs)
3) Anilkumar Manibhai Naik(Trade &
Industry - Infrastructure)
(i.e. the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for
ICC Cricketer of the Year, the ICC Men's
Test Player of the Year and the ICC ODI
Player of the Year awards)?
1) M.S.Dhoni 2) Kumar Dharmasena
3) Aaron Finch 4) Virat Kohli
5) None of the above
14. Identify the Constitutional body given
below?
1) National Development Council
2) NITI Aayog
3) National Integration Council
4) Inter State Council
5) None of the above
15. What is Brexit?
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 www.andhrajyothy com . ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVʸ‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 29 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019
WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY THE IDIOM 'TIT FOR TAT'?
ENGLISH READING
COMPREHENSION
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Directions (1 to 5): Read the following
passage carefully and answer the questions
given below it. Certain words are given in
bold to help you locate them while answer-
ing some of the questions.
India is likely to overtake Japan and
Germany to become the third largest economy in
the next 10 years but needs to be consistent in
reforms and focus more on the social sector,
British brokerage HSBC has said. Social capital
is "insufficient" in the country and spending on
aspects like health and education "is not just
desirable for its [India's] own sake, but is also
central to economic growth and political stabili-
ty," it said. India also needs a lot of focus on ease
of doing business and related aspects like con-
tract enforcements. "In over the next ten years,
India will likely surpass Germany and Japan to
become the world's third largest economy in
nominal USD and the transition will happen
even more quickly on a PPP [purchasing power
parity] basis," its economists said in a note.
Demographics and macro stability were pointed
out as key strengths for the country by the bro-
kerage. Its estimates show India will be a $7 tril-
lion economy in 2028, as compared to less than
$6 trillion and $5 trillion for Germany and
Japan, respectively. Presently, India's GDP is
around $2.3 trillion (fiscal 2016-17). It stands at
the fifth spot in global rankings. The brokerage
said the growth rate, which will be lower in
FY18 as compared to the year-ago's 7.1% due to
the introduction of Goods and Services Tax
(GST), will recover from next year in a sustain-
able fashion. It also made a case against "stray
reforms," terming them as "harmful." "There are
limits to one-off reforms. India needs to create
an ecosystem of continuous change," it said.
Citing the case of GST, it said the informal
enterprises that create a bulk of jobs in the coun-
try may respond to higher taxation by shutting
shop or laying off workmen. With concerns
being raised about jobless growth, it said the e-
commerce sector will create 12 million jobs over
the next decade, which is half of the 24 million
shortfall. Another avenue of job creation can be
the social sector, where a lot of work needs to be
done on health and education fronts, it said.
India will continue to be a services oriented
economy but needs to pay extra attention on
manufacturing and farm sectors as well, it said,
adding that it would be desirable to maintain the
contribution of manufacturing, agriculture and
services at the current levels. Apart from servic-
es, other hallmarks of the India story over the
next decade will be higher investment and capi-
tal goods flows as its focus on manufacturing
increases, Indian consumers forcing foreign
brands to turn 'glocal' and a two-way human cap-
ital footprint that will see many skilled people
travelling overseas, it said. "It [India] needs to
broaden its specialization [beyond just IT in
business and cricket in sports] if it wants to run
harder and fly higher," it said.
1. Why according to the author the Indian
economy may overshadow the economies
of Japan and Germany?
(I) Due to increased job opportunities in the
social sector.
(II) Due to bulk of IT professionals revolu-
tionizing the world.
(III) Due to higher investment in manufac-
turing, agriculture, health, education etc.
FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS
over the years.
(IV) Due to demographic establishment
leading to economic stability.
A) Both (I) and (II) are correct
B) Both (II) and (III) are correct
C) Only (IV) is correct
D) Only (II), (III) and (IV) are correct
E) All are correct
2. What is the tone of the author in the con-
text of the passage?
(A) Acerbic (B) Vindictive (C) Evasive (D)
Caustic (E) Assertive
3. Why does the author feel that
Demographics and macro stability are the
key strengths for the country?
(I) It will minimize the repurcussions of
demonetization which have slowed down
the GDP.
(II)It will give a boost to the current econo-
my.
(III) It will increase the purchasing power of
the consumers drastically, which will result
in a steep increase in the manufacturing sec-
tor.
(A) Only (I) is true (B) Only (III) is true
(C) Both (I) and (II) are true
(D) Both (II) and (III) are true
(E) All are true
4. Which of the following statements is true
according to the paragraph?
(A) In FY17, 70% of overall retail advances
sourcing was through bank branches.
(B) India is likely to be the third largest
economy by 2027 as reported by HSBC.
(C) The Indian story will be different from
the export-oriented one of China's, pointing
out that domestic consumption with over
550 million consumers will be the standout
factor. (D) India is likely to overtake Japan
and Germany to become the fifth largest
economy in the next 10 years (E) It is
believed that financial illiteracy and finan-
cial inclusion are closely linked.
Answer: (C) The Indian story will be differ-
ent from the export-oriented one of China's,
pointing out that domestic consumption with
over 550 million consumers will be the
standout factor.
5. How Indian consumers are changing the
marketing strategies of international
brands now-a-days?
(I)They are making the international brands
to dive deep into the needs of Indians.
(II)They are putting the Indian cuisine at the
international front. (III)They are allowing
the commodities to be of Indo-western touch
and hence fulfilling the needs of consumers
globally.
(A) Only (I) is correct (B) Only (II) is cor-
rect (C) Both (I) and (II) are correct (D)
Both (I) and (III) are correct (E) All are cor-
rect
Directions (6 to 10): Read the passage
given below and then answer the questions
given below the passage. Some words may
be highlighted for your attention. Read
carefully.
The camel and the fox were very good
friends and very good thieves. One day, the two
friends decided to cross the river so that they
could travel to a nearby farm to steal food. The
small fox could not swim so the camel said to his
friend, 'Climb up onto my back and I will swim
across the river.' And so the fox climbed up onto
the camel's back and the strong camel swam
across the river to the other side. When they had
crossed the river, the camel and the fox made
their way to the farm. When they finally arrived
at the farm, the fox caught herself a chicken
while the camel dug up some lovely fresh veg-
etables. The greedy fox quickly gobbled down
her chicken and then said to her friend the camel,
'When I have finished eating I am accustomed to
singing. ''Do not sing just yet,' said the camel as
he was chewing on his dinner of vegetables. 'I
have not yet finished eating and if you sing then
the farmer will hear you. Let me first finish my
dinner and then you can sing as we make our
way back home.' But the fox did not pay any
attention to her friend and began to sing at the
top of her voice. The farmer soon heard this
singing and came running out of his house wav-
ing a very large stick. 'I will teach you to steal
from me!' exclaimed the angry farmer. Because
the fox was small and nimble she was able to run
away from the farmer. But the poor camel was
very slow, and still in the middle of eating his
dinner, and so he did not see the farmer until it
was too late. The angry famer set upon the camel
with his large stick and the poor camel received
many blows to his legs and back before he was
finally able to escape. When the camel reached
the river his bones ached and he was very upset
with his friend the fox. 'Why did you sing when
you knew that the farmer would hear you and
you could see that I was still eating my dinner?'
asked the camel. 'Because it is my custom,'
replied the fox in her matter of fact way. Now let
me climb upon your back so that we may return
to our home across the river. The camel agreed
and the fox jumped up onto his back. Then the
camel walked slowly down the river bank into
the water and began to swim across to the other
side with the fox upon his back. When the camel
was halfway across the river, at the point where
the water was at its deepest and the current at its
fastest, he stopped swimming and said to the
fox, 'When I have finished eating I am accus-
tomed to taking a bath.' 'Do not take a bath!'
pleaded the fox. 'I cannot swim and if you take a
bath I shall drown!''I am very sorry,' said the
camel, 'but I always take a bath after I have
eaten. It is my custom.' And with that the camel
lowered his back into the deep water until the
fox lost her grip on his back and began to splash
around helplessly against the fast current. 'Help
me,' cried the desperate fox, 'I am drowning, I
am drowning! The camel asked the fox, 'Are you
sorry that you were so selfish and caused me to
be beaten by the farmer?''Yes, yes, I am truly
sorry!' cried the fox just before her head disap-
peared once more beneath the surface of the
water. The camel did not have the heart to watch
his friend drown in the river and so he pulled the
little fox out of the water and placed her upon his
back. Then the camel swam the rest of the way
Á‹tyÓ˛ 17
across the river and climbed up the bank onto the
warm grass. The fox realised that she had been
very selfish and said to her friend, 'I am so sorry
for what I did and I promise that you can trust
me forever and that is that. ''And I am sorry that
I had to teach you a lesson today, but many times
in life it is often a case of tit for tat. 'Then the two
friends began to laugh and roll around in the
warm grass while the sunshine dried their wet
fur. The fox had learned a valuable lesson that
day; she had learned that it was not good to
betray a friend, and that if you do wrong by
somebody then somebody might well do wrong
by you.
6. Why did the camel decide to take a bath
in the middle of the river?
(A) The camel wanted to teach the fox a les-
son so he started taking a bath.
(B)The camel felt hot after walking such a
great distance. (C)The camel and the fox
decided to take some rest. (D)The camel
wanted to drown the fox. (E)The camel did
not want to carry the fox any further.
7. What could have been the possible reason
of the camel agreeing to carry the fox
back?
(A) He wanted to endanger him in a situa-
tion.
(B) He was waiting for the right situation to
teach her a lesson. (C) He was foolish and
lacked the intelligence to do so. (D) He took
some time to understand the whole situation.
(E) The camel knew the fox would escape
from there but would not be able to, from the
middle of the river.
8. What did the camel say was his habit
after eating? (A) To sing a song (B) To take
a bath (C) To run in water (D) To drown
someone (E) To take some rest in the middle
of the river
9. How did the camel fall into trouble
because of the fox?
(A) The fox let the hens out who started
making a noise and the farmer was awak-
ened. (B) The fox refused to help the camel
get the vegetables. (C) The fox started
singing after eating which awakened the
farmer. (D) The fox refused to take the
camel back with her. (E) The fox put the
whole blame on the camel when the farmer
came out.
10. What do you mean by the idiom 'tit for
tat'?
(A) The infliction of an injury or insult in
return for one that one has suffered.
(B) Punishing someone in a worse way.
(C) Planning a revenge for a long time.
(D) Punishing someone out of jealousy.
(E) Insult someone tremendously.
T Sathaiah, Vikas Academy
Answers
1. (E) All are correct 2. (E) Assertive
3. (B) Only (III) is true
4. (C) The Indian story will be different from
the export-oriented one of China's,
pointing out that domestic consumption
with over 550 million consumers will be
the standout factor.
5. (D) Both (I) and (III) are correct
6. (A) The camel wanted to teach the fox a
lesson so he started taking a bath.
7. Answer: (B) He was waiting for the right
situation to teach her a lesson.
8. (B) To take a bath
9. (C) The fox started singing after eating
which awakened the farmer.
10. (A) The infliction of an injury or insult in
return for one that one has suffered.
12 eT+>∑fi¯yês¡+ 29.1.2019
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

Given that tanθ+cotθ=2 find tan θ+ cot θ 1

2 2

Q3. Prove that

1 - sinè
= secè - tanè tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ + 2 tan θ . =4 sinè 1 - cosè Prepared by
tan θ Q2.Prove that +
1 + sinè
tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ = 4 − 2
1 - cosè sinè Mr. K. Kumar
Sol:- LHS =
1- sinè = 2cosecè (0 ≤ è ≤ 90 ) Senior Faculty
1+ sinè tan θ + cot θ = 2
2 2
Hyderabad
sinè 1- cosè
1- sinè 1- sinè ∴ value o f tan θ + cot θ = 2
2 2 sol : - LHS = + ph:9492956214
= × 1- cosè sinè
1+ sinè 1- sinè 4 Marks :-
sin 2è + (1- cosè )
2

(k 2 + 1) = (2k ) + BC 2
2 2
(1- sinè )
2
(1- sinè )
2
(1- sinè )
2
è =
= = = Q1. If tan then prove that
b
(1- cosè )sinè
(k 2 ) + 12 + 2k 2 (1) = 4k 2 + BC 2
2 2 2 2
1 - sin è 1- sin è cos è 2 2
2

a sinè - b cosè a 2 - b2 sin è +1+ cos è - 2cosè

2
= 2 =
 1- sinè  1- sinè
=   = =
1
−
sinè
a sinè + b cosè a + b 2 (1- cosè )sinè k 4 + 2k 2 + 1 = 4k 2 + BC 2
 cos è  cos è cos è cos è
sol : - Given, tan θ =
a A 1+ (sin 2è + cos 2è )- 2cosè k 4 + 2k 2 − 4k 2 + 1 = BC 2
 sinè  b θ =
= secθ − tan θ ∵ = tan θ  hy
(1- cosè )sinè k 4 − 2k 2 + 1 = BC 2
 cos è  opp b
tan θ =
(k − 1) = BC 2
2
 1  adj 1+1- 2cosè 2 - 2cosè 2
BC = k 2 − 1
 sceθ  Hence proved B C = =
 cos θ  fromthe fig ;
a
(1- cosè )sinè (1- cosè )sinè
opp k 2 − 1
2 (1- cosè ) 2 sin θ = = 2
= = hyp k + 1
(1- cosè )sinè sin θ
k 2 −1
= 2 cos ecθ = RHS Hence proved ∴sin θ = 2
k +1
∴ LHS = RHS
sinè 1- cosè
∴
1- cosè
+
sinè
= 2 cos ecθ kÕÿ\sYwæ|t‡
Q3. Prove that
tanè + secè - 1 sinè + 1
=
Akshaya Patra Dream
tanè - secè + 1 cosè Project Fellowship
tanè + secè -1 Category: Talent Based
sol : - LHS = Scholarship: Akshaya Patra Dream
tanè - secè +1
Project Fellowship Programme 2019
tanè + secè - (sec 2 θ − tan 2 θ ) Description: Akshaya Patra Foundation
=
tanè - secè +1 is inviting applications from graduates
tanè + secè 1 − (sec θ − tan θ ) and post-graduates to get trained and
= mentored in the subject of Management.
tanè - secè +1 It is an eight-month management pro-
tanè + secè [1 − sec θ + tan θ ] gramme which provides an opportunity
=
Q4. If tan (A + B) = 1 and cos(A - B) =
2
3
, 10th Class special tanè - secè +1
= tan θ + sec θ
to professionals with excellent leader-
ship skills to work with Akshaya Patra
0 0 < A + B < 900 And A > B, find A and B.
sol : - Given, tan ( A + B ) = 1
MATHS =
sin θ
+
1  sin θ
= θ
1 
= sec θ 
Foundation and create an impact in the
lives of the beneficiaries.
∵ tan ;
Eligibility: The applicant must be at
cos θ cos θ  cos θ cos θ 
tan 450 = 1 AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 sinè +1 least graduate, preferably an MBA of
∴ A + B = 450 ........... 1 = = RHS ∴ LHS = RHS age between 21-35 years with minimum
AC 2 = b 2 + a 2 cosè
1-2 years of work experience.
3 AC 2 = a 2 + b 2 tanè + secè -1 sinè +1
cos ( A − B ) = = Prizes & Rewards: INR 10K p.m. will be
2 tanè - secè +1 cosè given for the duration of 8-month program.
AC = a 2 + b 2 Last Date to apply: February 01, 2019
cos 30 =
3 1
opp a Q4. If secè - tanè = , then show that Application: Online applications are
2 k
sin θ = = accepted.
A − B = 300 .......... 2 hyp a 2 + b2 k2 - 1
sinè = 2 Website: http://www.b4s.in/nava/APD1
solving eq 1 and 2 adj b k +1
A + B = 45
cos θ =
hyp
=
a 2 + b2 1
DRDO-JRF
A − B = 30 sol : - Given,sec θ − tan θ = ...... 1 Category: Merit Based
a sin θ − b cos θ k Scholarship: Junior Research Fellow,
2 A = 75 ∴ LHS =
a sin θ + b cos θ sec θ + tan θ = k ....... 2 DRDO, 2019
75
A=
2
= 37.5
a×
a
−
b×b (∵ sec 2
θ − tan 2 θ = 1)
Description: Defense Institute of Physio
logy and Allied Sciences, DRDO is invit
Sub A = 37.5 in eq 1 = a 2
+ b 2
a 2
+ b 2
Solving 1 and 2 ing applications from researchers for stu
a b×b dy in Basic and Applied Life Sciences.
37.5 + B = 450 a× + 1
B = 45 − 37.5 a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 sec θ − tan θ = Eligibility: The applicant can be a post-
k graduate in Life Science Physiology,
B = 7.5 a2 b2 sec θ + tan θ = k
− Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences or
∴Value of A = 37.5, B = 7.5
= a 2
+ b 2
a 2
+ b 2
1 Biotechnology, a graduate in B.E. or
a2 b2 2sec θ = + k B.Tech. and valid NET or GATE qualifi-
Q5. Given that tan è + cotè = 2 find + k cation or PG in M.E. or MTech.
a +b
2 2
a 2 + b2 1+ k 2 1+ k 2 Prizes & Rewards: INR 16000 p.m. will
tan 2 è + cot 2 è 2sec θ = = sec θ =
a2 − b2 k 2k be given.
sol : - Given , tan θ + cot θ = 2 Last Date to apply: February 06, 2019
a 2
+ b 2
a2 − b2 hyp k 2 + 1
By squaring on both sides = 2 = 2 ∴ LHS = RHS sec θ = = Application: Applications can be made
a + b2 a + b2 adj 2k online only.
(tan θ + cot θ ) = (2 )
2 2
a 2 + b2 from the fig Website:http://www.b4s.in/nava/JRF10
tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ + 2 tan θ .cot θ = 4 a sin θ − b cos θ a 2 − b 2 AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com /
∴ = 2
(∵ (a + b ) = a 2 2
+ 2ab + b 2 ) a sin θ + b cos θ a + b 2 2 Call: 08448709545, 08527484563

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<√Vü≤<ä|ü&ÉT‘·T+~.
n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+ ø±˝≤qT>∑TD+>± dü+uÛÑ$+∫q |ü]D≤
e÷\≈£î Á|ürø£>± e÷πsÃ+<äT≈£î neø±X¯+ ñ+≥T+~.
n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+˝Àì n+XÊ\T yê´ø√#· dü«uÛ≤yêìï
ø£*– ñ+{≤sTT.
Á|ü»\ nedüsê\≈£î Äø±+ø£å\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>± sêC≤´+>∑+
˝Àì n+XÊ\qT düe]+#·Tø√H˚ M\T+≥T+~.
n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+ nyê+#·˙j·TyÓTÆq $|ü¢yê\T Ç‘·s¡
Ä+<√fi¯q≈£î neø±X¯+ Çe«<äT. Á|ü»\ &çe÷+&É¢qT
|ü]wüÿ]+#˚ M\T á sêC≤´+>∑+ ø£*ŒdüTÔ+~.
˝ÀbÕ\T: n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+˝Àì Ä+XÊ\qT n~Ûø±s¡+˝À
ñqï bÕغ d”«j·T sê»ø°j·T Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>±
‘·s¡#·T>± düe]+#˚ neø±X¯+ ñ+≥T+~.
Á|üC≤kÕ«eT´ sêC≤´\≈£î n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+ nqT≈£L\
yÓTÆq~ ø±<äT.
düe÷K´ sêC≤´\≈£î Ç≥Te+{Ï sêC≤´+>∑+ dü]b˛<äT.
sêC≤´+>∑+˝Àì n+XÊ\T ‘·s¡#·T>± dües¡D\≈£î
˝Àqe⁄‘êsTT.
n*œ‘· sêC≤´+>∑+ $TøÏÿ* ˝≤+#·q ÁbÕj·TyÓTÆ+~.
4) <ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+˝Àì Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\qT, ˝ÀbÕ\qT
$e]+#·+&ç?
Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\T:
<ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ sê»ø°j·T dæús¡‘ê«ìï n+~düTÔ+~.
<ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ sê»ø°j·T nqTuÛÑyêìøÏ Á|ürø£>± ñ+≥T+~.
XÊdüq ìsêàD+˝À ‘=+<äs¡bÕ≥T‘√ ≈£L&çq Ä˝À#·q
s¡Væ≤‘· |ü<äΔ‘·T\qT ìyê]düTÔ+~.
bÂs¡T\T ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ Vü≤≈£îÿ\qT <ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ |ü]s¡øÏådüTÔ+~.
<ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ nìï s¡ø±\ Á|ü»\≈£î dü]b˛‘·T+~.
˝ÀbÕ\T:
<ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>±ìï e÷s¡T‘·Tqï nedüsê\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>±
düT\uÛÑ+>± düe]+#·&É+ kÕ<Ûä´+ø±<äT.
sê»´ Á|ü>∑‹øÏ <ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ Ä≥+ø£+>± ñ+&˚ neø±X¯+
ñ+≥T+~.
n‘·´edüs¡ |ü]dæú‘·T\˝À m<äTs¡j˚T´ düeTdü´\ |ü]cÕÿsê
ìøÏ <ä�&ÛÉ sêC≤´+>∑+ dü¬s’+~ ø±<äT.
12. Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
1). bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ \ø£åD≤\qT $e]+#·+&ç?
1. HêeTe÷Á‘·yÓTÆq, yêdüÔe ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£ n~Û|ü‘·T\T:
bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝À ¬s+&ÉT s¡ø±\ ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£ n~Û
|ü‘·T\T ñ+{≤s¡T. M]ì HêeTe÷Á‘·|ü⁄, yêdüÔe ø±s¡´ìs¡«
Vü≤D n~Û|ü‘·T\T n+{≤s¡T. HêeTe÷Á‘·|ü⁄ ø±s¡´ìs¡«Vü≤D
n~Û|ü‹øÏ #·ø£ÿ{Ï ñ<ëVü≤s¡D uÛ≤s¡‘· sêÁwüº|ü‹. yêdüÔyêìøÏ
bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝À neT˝À¢ Oqï <˚XÊ\˝À
ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£ n~Ûø±sê\ìï Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ Hêj·Tø£‘·«+
˝Àì eT+Á‹eT+&É* #˚‹˝À ñ+{≤sTT.
2. dü$Twæº u≤<Ûä´‘·: dü$Twæº u≤<Ûä´‘· n H˚~ bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« eTÚ[ø£ \ø£åD+. eT+Á‘·T\+<äs¡÷ XÊdüq ìsêàD
XÊK˝Àì ~>∑Te düuÛÑ≈£î dü$Twæº>± u≤<Ûä´‘· eVæ≤kÕÔs¡T.
3. sê»ø°j·T düC≤rj·T‘·: bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«|ü⁄
düs¡«ÁX‚wüº eTTK´ \ø£åD+ sê»ø°j·T düC≤rj·T‘·. bÕs¡¢
yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝À eT+Á‘·T\+<äs¡÷ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± ˇπø
bÕغøÏ #Ó+~q yê¬s’ ñ+{≤s¡T.
4. XÊdüq ìsêàD, ø±s¡´ìs¡«Vü≤ø£ XÊK\ eT<Ûä´ düeTq«j·T+:
bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£, XÊdüq ìsêàD
XÊK\ eT<Ûä´ düeTq«j·÷ìï @s¡Œs¡TdüTÔ+~. m+<äTø£+fÒ Ä
¬s+&ÉT XÊK\≈£î #Ó+~q düuÛÑT´\T ˇπøkÕ] XÊdüq düuÛÑ˝À
düuÛÑ´‘ê«ìï ø£*– ñ+{≤s¡T. Á|ü<∏äeT+>± XÊdüq
düuÛÑT´\+<äs¡÷ @<√ ˇø£düuÛÑ˝À düuÛÑT´\T>± ñ+{≤s¡T. n≥T
‘·s¡Tyê‘· πø_HÓ{Ÿ˝À eT+Á‹>± ø=qkÕ>∑T‘ês¡T.
5. Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ Hêj·Tø£‘·«+: bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï
ªÁ|ü<Ûëq eT+Á‹ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+µ nì ≈£L&Ü e]íkÕÔs¡T. á ‘·s¡Vü≤
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝À Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ yêdüÔe ø±s¡´ìs¡«Vü≤ø£
n~Ûø±]>± e´eVü≤]kÕÔ&ÉT. πø+Á<ä πø_HÓ{Ÿ πø+Á<äeT+Á‹
eT+&É*øÏ Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ eT÷\$sê{Ÿ>± ì\ã&É‘ês¡T.
2)@ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\qT, ˝ÀbÕ\qT
$e]+#·+&ç?
1. X¯øÏÔe+‘·yÓTÆq Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+: @ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ XÊdüq
eT]j·TT bÕ\Hê|üs¡yÓTÆq n+XÊ\qT ˇπø‘ê{Ïô|’ q&ç|æ
düTÔ+~. ˇπø ˇø£ πø+Á<äÁ|üuÛÑT‘·« ÄBÛq+˝À XÊdüq,
ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£, Hê´j·T |üs¡yÓTÆq XÊK\T+&É≥+ e\¢
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« j·T+Á‘ê+>∑+ X¯øÏÔe+‘·+>± |üì #˚düTÔ+~.
2. düeTs¡úe+‘·yÓTÆq bÕ\q: @ø£πø+Á<ä bÕ\Hê e´edüú˝À
ÁbÕ+rj·T Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« dü÷#·q\qT,
dü\Vü‰\qT bÕ{Ï+#·e\dæ e⁄+≥T+~. nìï s¡ø±\ bÕ\Hê
|üs¡yÓTÆq n+XÊ\qT n‘·´+‘· X¯øÏÔe+‘·+>±, düeTs¡ú
e+‘·+>± ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔ+~.
3. ‘·≈£îÿe e´j·T+, ‘·≈£îÿe düeTj·T+: @ø£ πø+Á<ä e´edüú
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« j·T+Á‘ê+>∑+˝À ÁbÕ+rj·T Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T
ñ+&Ée#·TÃ, ñ+&Éø£b˛e#·TÃ. ‘·‘·Œ¤*‘·+>± @ø£πø+Á<ä
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ìsêàD+, ìs¡«Vü≤D≈£î ‘·≈£îÿe Ä]úø£ eqs¡T\T
dü]b˛‘êsTT.
4. dü‘·«s¡ ìs¡íj·÷\≈£î neø±X¯+: @ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«
e´edüú˝À ˇπø ˇø£ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« j·T+Á‘ê+>∑+ ñ+&É≥+ e\¢ n~
düeTj·÷qT ≈£L\+>± dü‘·«s¡ ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüTø√H˚
neø±X¯+ m≈£îÿe>± ñ+≥T+~.
5. ∫qï <˚XÊ\≈£î Á|üjÓ÷»qø±]: @ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ∫qï
<˚XÊ\≈£î m+‘√ Á|üjÓ÷»qø±]>± ñ+≥T+~. m+<äTø£+fÒ,
‘·≈£îÿe »HêuÛ≤ |ü]$T‘·yÓTÆq uÛÖ>√[ø£ ÁbÕ+‘·+ ñ+&É≥+
e\¢ n<˚$<Ûä+>± C≤‹, uÛ≤wü, dü+düÿ�‹, ÁbÕ+rj·T|üs¡+>±
düC≤rj·T‘·qT s¡÷bı+~+#˚ neø±X¯+ ñ+≥T+~.
@ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« <√cÕ\T
ìj·T+‘·�‘ê«ìøÏ neø±X¯+: @ø£πø+Á<ä e´edüú˝À nìï s¡ø±\
n~Ûø±sê\T ˇπø ˇø£ πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ÄBÛq+˝À ñ+&É≥+
e\¢ n~Ûø±s¡+˝À ñqïe´≈£îÔ\T ‘·eT ÇcÕºqTkÕs¡+>±
ìj·T‘·�‘·« <Û√s¡DÏ˝À ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüTø=H˚ neø±X¯+ ñ+~.
πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ô|’ n~Ûø£uÛ≤s¡+: á ‘·s¡Vü≤ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« e´edüú˝À
πø+Á<ä-sêÁwüº Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\ eT<Ûä´ n~Ûø±sê\ $uÛÑ»q
»s¡>∑<äT. πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ e÷Á‘·y˚T nìï s¡ø±\ $<ÛäT\qT
ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔ+~. ‘·‘·Œ¤*‘·+>± πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ô|’ uÛ≤s¡+
ô|]– ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüTø√e&É+˝À ìs¡¢ø£å´+, Ä\dü´+
ø±e{≤ìøÏ m≈£îÿe neø±X¯+ ñ+≥T+~.
ndüeTs¡ú‘· ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~: á ‘·s¡Vü≤ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« e´edüú˝À
ÁbÕ+rj·T Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\≈£î dü«j·T+ Á|ü‹|ü‹Ô>±˙, dü«j·T+
ìs¡íj·÷~Ûø±s¡+ >±˙ ñ+&É<äT. ÁbÕ+rj·T Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T
n˙ï πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ MT<äH˚ Ä<Ûës¡|ü&Ée\dæ ñ+≥T+~.
ô|<ä› sêC≤´\≈£î nqTyÓ’+~ ø±<äT: $_Ûqï C≤‘·T\T, |ü\T
eT‘ê\T, nH˚ø£ uÛ≤wü\T, uÛÖ>√[ø£ |ü]dæú‘·T\T, $$<Ûä
dü+düÿ�‘·T\T HÓ\ø=ì ñqï <˚XÊ\≈£î @ø£πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«
ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é
eT+>∑fi¯yês¡+ 29.1.2019 13
<ësêe‘Y ôd’<äT\T Hêj·Tø˘
dæ$ø˘‡ ˝…ø£Ãs¡sY,>∑es¡ïyÓT+{Ÿ pìj·TsY ø±˝ÒCŸ
»V”≤sêu≤<é, dü+>±¬s&ç¶ õ˝≤¢
bò˛Hé˘ 9908569970
$<Ûëq+ nqTyÓ’+~ ø±<äT.
u≤<Ûä´‘êsêVæ≤‘·´+: @ø£πø+Á<ä e´edüú˝À πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
<˚ìøÏ u≤<Ûä´‘· eVæ≤+#·<äT. n+‘˚ø±<äT ÁbÕ+rj·T
Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T @ $wüj·T+˝ÀHÓ’Hê @ $<Ûä+>±qT πø+Á<ä
Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï ì\Bj·T˝Òe⁄.
3) XÊdüq ìsêàDXÊK $<ÛäT\T @$?
1. XÊdüq dü+ã+<ÛäyÓTÆq $<ÛäT\T: XÊdüq ìsêàD XÊK
#·{≤º\qT ‘·j·÷s¡T #˚düTÔ+~. neT\T˝À ñqï #·{≤º\qT
düe]düTÔ+~. n<˚$<Ûä+>± e÷s¡T‘·Tqï Á|üC≤ nedüsê\
<ä�cÕº´ ø=ìï bÕ‘· #·{≤º\qT s¡<äT› #˚düTÔ+~.
2. ø±s¡´ìsê«Vü≤ø£ $<ÛäT\T: XÊdüq ìsêàDXÊKô|’ Á|ü‘·´ø£å
ìj·T+Á‘·DqT ø£*– ñ+≥T+~. Á|üC≤Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\ <ä�cÕº´
bÕ\q|üs¡yÓTÆq n+XÊ\ MT<ä XÊdüqdüuÛÑT´\ Á|üX¯ï\qT,
ñ|üÁ|üX¯ï\qT eT+Á‘·T\ô|’ dü+~+#·&É+ <ë«sê ‘·–q
düe÷<ÛëHê\qT, düe÷#êsêìï sêã&É‘ês¡T.
3. Ä]úø±~Ûø±sê\T: XÊdüq ìsêàD XÊK≈£î ø=ìï Ä]úø£|üs¡
yÓTÆq n~Ûø±sê\T ≈£L&Ü ñHêïsTT. ˇø£ s¡ø£+>± XÊdüq
ìsêàD XÊK C≤rj·T ì~ÛøÏ dü+s¡ø£å≈£î&ç>± ñ+≥T+~.
dü+πøåeT+, bÕ\q eT]j·TT $$<Ûä s¡ø±\ ÁbÕC…≈£îº\ Ä<ëj·T
e´j·÷\≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï XÊdüqìsêàD XÊK
ìj·T+Á‹düTÔ+~.
4. #·sêÃ|üs¡yÓTÆq $<ÛäT\T: XÊdüq ìsêàD XÊK #·sêÃ|üs¡yÓTÆq
dü+düú>± ≈£L&Ü e´eVü≤]düTÔ+~. düe÷»+˝Àì $$<Ûä
esêZ\, düeT÷Vü≤\ _Ûqï Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\qT e´ø£Ô|üs¡#·&É+˝À
ˇø£ y˚~ø£>± ñ|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&ÉT‘·T+~. n<˚$<Ûä+>±, $<Ûëq
ìs¡íj·÷\ s¡÷|üø£\Œq˝À, yê{Ïì neT\T #˚j·T&É+˝À
ø±s¡´ìs¡«Vü≤ø£ XÊK≈£î düVü≤j·Tø±]>± ñ+≥T+~.
5. Hê´j·T|üs¡yÓTÆq $<ÛäT\T: nH˚ø£ sêC≤´\T ‘·eT
XÊdüqXÊK\≈£î sêC≤´+>∑|üs¡yÓTÆq dü÷Á‘ê\qT n‹Áø£$T+∫
˝Ò<ë <äT]«ìjÓ÷>∑|ü]#˚ dü+<äs¡“¤+˝À $#ês¡D\T #˚|ü{Ϻ
n$XÊ«dü rsêàq+ <ë«sê dü<äs¡T e´≈£îÔ\qT |ü<ä$ qT+&ç
‘=\–+#˚ n~Ûø±sêìï Ç#êÃsTT. ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î uÛ≤s¡‘·
sêÁwüº|ü‹.
6. sêC≤´+>∑|üs¡yÓTÆq $<ÛäT\T: XÊdüq ìsêàD XÊK ø=ìï
sêC≤´+>∑|üs¡yÓTÆq $<ÛäT\qT ôd’‘·+ ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔ+~. XÊdüq
ìsêàD XÊK sêC≤´+>∑ n~Ûø£s¡D\qT düe]+#·e#·TÃ.
uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À nìïs¡ø±\ sêC≤´+>∑ dües¡D\≈£î
dü+ã+~Û+∫q Á|ü‹bÕ<äq\T eTT+<äT>± bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T˝À
Á|üy˚X¯ô|≥ºã&É‘êsTT.
7. mìïø£\ |üs¡yÓTÆq $<ÛäT\T: Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À nH˚ø£ <˚XÊ\
XÊdüqdüuÛÑ\T ø=ìï s¡ø±\ mìïø£\ $<ÛäT\qT ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔ
HêïsTT. uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T sêÁwüº|ü‹, ñ|ü-sêÁwüº
|ü‹ mìïø£\≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ uÛ≤>∑kÕ«eT´+ ø£*– ñ+~.
to be continued
 15
÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 29 áì÷J 2019 „- email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Bard of Brahmaputra
PSLV C44
PSLV C44
Î-v›úd-L-óŸªû ךíû Nâ˶êŸ
On 25th January 2019, ISRO
áÚÁ-N-à launched PSLV C44 from Sathish
îμªöËÀ-ò˺-ôÂoö˺ 2019 áì÷J 27ì áJ-Tì Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota in
Andhra Pradesh. PSLV stands for Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle.
Îw›úd-L-óŸªû ךíû šíÆjìöËÀö˺ Nâ˶-êŸÞ¥ û•î¦Ú áÚÁ-Nà sšúJ(óŸ«z EL-
It carried Kalamsat V2 and Microsat
à¦è[ª.- šíÆjìö˺x 6n-3, 6n-2, 6n-3êÁ šúpô³-ûÂÚÛª àμÙCì ô¢šíÆöËÀ û¦ë]-öËÀìª
×è…Ù-à¦è[ª.- DÙêÁ ÔèÁ-þ§J Îw›úd-L-óŸªû ךíû ë]Ú¨\Ù-àŸª-ÚÛªìo Îå-Þ¥- R. Kalamsat is a communication satel-
è…Þ¥ JÚ¥ô¢ª“ ú£”ù‡dÙ-à¦è[ª.- áÚÁ-Nà ޜêŸÙö˺ 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, lite, the lightest ever satellite launched
2015, 2016ö˺ Îw›úd-L-óŸªû ךíû Nâ˶-êŸÞ¥ EL-à¦è[ª.- by India. Space Kidz India- a group of
J- û•î¦Ú áÚÁ-Nà 15 vÞ¥ÙèÂ-þ§xîª çËμjæ¨-üŒxêÁ íˆæÀ ú£Ùvð§úà s14z JÚ¥- college students and the members of a
ô¢ª“ìª ÍCÅ-Þœ-NªÙ-à¦è[ª.- í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ çËμEo-úÃö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ vÞ¥ÙèÂ-þ§xîª Chennai based organization built
çËμjæ¨üŒ‰x ·ÞL-#ì Îå-Þ¥üŒx â°G-ê¦ö˺ ôÁáô šíÆë]-ô¢ô s20z, ô¢šíÆöËÀ Kalamsat. Imaging satellite Microsat R
û¦ë]öËÀ s17z êŸô¦yêŸ ÷´èÁ-þ§–-ìÙö˺ EL-à¦è[ª.- will be used for military purposes. It is a
small Indian earth observation satellite.
J- áÚÁ-N-àÂÚÛª ÏC ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ ÷´èÁ vÞ¥ÙèÂ-þ§xîª çËμjæ¨öËÀ.- ÞœêŸ Ôè¯C
National Voters Day
Bharat Ratna links with the people of South Africa.
NÙñª-õ“ûÂ, óŸ´Óúà ךíû ·Þõª-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.-
This year, the overall theme for the India celebrated its 9th National
ÏÙèÁ-û¶-ú‡óŸ« ÷«ú£dôÂq æ˺Ko Pranab Mukherjee, the ex president Republic Day celebrations was the Voters Day (NVD) across the country on
áÚ¥-ô¦hö˺ áì÷J 27ì áJTì ÏÙèÁ-û¶- of India and one of the Congress tallest
leaders for decades, has been awarded
150th birth anniversary of Mahathma 25 January 2019 for enhanced partici-
Gandhi and tableaux of many states, pation of citizens in the electoral
the Bharat Ratna, the country's highest
ú‡óŸ« ÷«ú£dôÂq æ˺Ko šíÆjìö˺x šújû¦ ûμyöËÀ
themed on him. process by encouraging the newly eligi-
Nâ˶-êŸÞ¥ EL-#ÙC.- ví£í£ÙàŸ àŦÙí‡-óŸªû ÚÛôÁ- civilian honour.
ble voters.
The social activist and one of the
Lû¦ ÷«Kû ޥóŸªÙ Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ êŸí£±p-ÚÁ-÷-
General
The theme of this year’s NVD is ‘No
è[ÙêÁ šújû¦ÚÛª ·Þõªí£± ë]Ú¨\ÙC.- BJP's senior-most leaders Nanaji
voter to be left behind’.
Deshmukh and music maestro Bhupen
To mark the Foundation day of Election
Hazarika, also have been awarded

÷Ùë¶ òÅ°ô¢ê ÓÚÂq-vší-úÃ
ë¶øŒÙö˺ ê•L ÏÙ>-ûÂ-ô¢-ï‡°êŸ ·ôjõªÞ¥
Bharat Ratna posthumously.
Pranab Mukherjee also served as the
ÞœªJhÙí£± ð»ÙCì wçËμjû 18 ›íô¢ªìª
Finance Minister, Defence Minister and
÷Ùë¶ òÅ°ô¢ê ÓÚÂq-vší-úÃÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-ú£ªh-
also the Foreign Minister. He was
ìoåªx ·ôjö˶y ÷ªÙvA íˆóŸ´ùà ÞÁóŸªöËÀ President of India from 2012 and 2017.
Nanaji Deshmukh played a crucial
ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- DEo í£²JhÞ¥ ú£yë¶Q
í£J-â‘°-ìÙêÁ ô¢«.-97 ÚÁåx ÷uóŸªÙêÁ role in the social restructuring pro-
àμûμj¬o-ö˺E ÏÙæ¨-vÞœöËÀ ÚÁà ðƧuÚÛd-Kö˺ gramme in 500 villages in Madhya
EJtÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ð ·ôjõªö˺ 16 ò˺Uõª Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
ÑÙæ°ô³.- CMx n- î¦ô¢-é°ú‡ ÷ªëÅ]u
ìè…චР·ôjõª îμ³êŸhÙ 755 Ú¨ö˺-Oª- Writer
Amara Veeraswamy
åô¢x ví£óŸ«-é°Eo ë¯ë¯í£± 8 ÞœÙåö˺x í£²Jh à¶ú£ªhÙC.-
÷ªJÚ•Eo... Subject Expert
H In this entire list of Awards, there are
Õúˆúˆ çËμúÃd ô¦uÙÚ¨Ù-ÞÂqö˺ Þ¥K þ¼ñôÂq s1974z êŸô¦yêŸ ûμÙñô Referred as the "Bard of
÷û ÎöËÀ-ô½Ù-è[-ôÂÞ¥ EL-#ì ê•L îμú‡dÙ-è†úà Îå-Þ¥-è…Þ¥ â˶ú£û Brahmaputra", Bhupen Hazarika was a
ï£°Ë ºõ“ô íÆ£ªìêŸ þ§CÅÙ-à¦è[ª.- ê¦â° Õúˆúˆ ô¦uÙÚ¨Ù-ÞÂqö˺ ÎöËÀ-ô½Ù- famous Indian playback singer, lyricist,
musician, singer, poet and film-maker
è[ô¢x â°G-ê¦ö˺ ù£Ú¨òËÀ ÍöËÀ ú£-ûÂìª ÍCÅ-Þœ-NªÙ# îμ³ë]-æ¨-þ§–ìÙ
conferred with Bharat Ratna.
ë]Ú¨\Ù-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.-
H æ°æ° úˆdöËÀ ÷«ú£dôÂq àμúà æ˺Ko çËμjæ¨-öËÀì ª ví£í£ÙàŸ àŦÙí‡-óŸªûÂ
Republic Day
÷«Þœoúà ڥôÂx-ú£û þ»ÙêŸÙ à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.- ûμë]-ô¦xÙ-èÂq-ö˺E NâËÀ
On 26 January 2019, 70th Republic
Ú¥û >ö˺ 2019 áì÷J 27ì áJ-Tì Ð æ˺Koö˺ òÅ°ô¢êŸ Îå- Day celebrated. South African
Þ¥è[ª, Íô³-ë]ª-þ§ô¢ªx ví£í£ÙàŸ àŦÙí‡-óŸªû NøŒy-û¦-ëÇ]û ÎìÙë President Cyril Ramaphosa is the chief
÷´èÁ-þ§–-ìÙö˺ EL-à¦è[ª.- guest for the event. He was chosen for
* êŸNª-üŒ-û¦-è[ª-ö˺E ÷ªë]ª·ôj ú£Oª-í£Ùö˺ ô¢«.-1264 ÚÁåx ÷uóŸªÙêÁ this occasion because India is celebrat-
EJtÙ-àŸ-ìªìo ÍIõ òÅ°ô¢êŸ îμjë]u Nâ‘°ì ø‹þY§õ ú£Ùú£–ÚÛª sÓô³îªqz ing the 150th birth anniversary of
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙvë] îμ«D áì÷J 27ì øŒÙÚÛª-þ§–-í£ì à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Mahatma Gandhi who had very close
* ë¶øŒ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ Ñìo 330Ú¨ šíjÞ¥ ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£–ö˺x
síˆÓúÃóŸ´z íƇvñ-÷J 1 ìªÙ# Nè[ª-ë]-õó¶ªu ÍEo ví£êŸu¤Û EóŸ«- Model Questions
÷ª-Ú¥õ ûÁæ¨-íƇ-¸Ú-ù£-ìxÚÛª àŸåd ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 10%- Ðè[-ñ«x-¬u-Óúà ÚÁæ°
1. Bhupen Hazarika belongs to which
÷JhÙ-àŸ-ìªÙC.-
* Íóμ«ëÅ]u ¸Úú£ª ÷ªôÁ-þ§J î¦ô³ë¯ í£è…ÙC.- EKgêŸ šùè[«uöËÀ state?
1) Uttar Pradesh 2) Assam
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 29÷ ê¶Dì òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´Jh áú‡dúà ô¢ÙáûÂ
3) Nagaland 4) Meghalaya
Þ•Þ•óÀª û¶êŸ”-êŸyÙ-ö˺E ëÅ]ô¦t-ú£ìÙ Ð ¸Úú£ªö˺ î¦ë]-ìõª Nû¦Lq
5)Jammu and Kashmir
ÑÙC.- Íô³ê¶ û¦uóŸª-÷´-ô¢ªhö˺x ÖÚÛ-·ôjì áú‡dúà ÓúÃ.-Ó.- ò˺ò˶“
2. Dhola–Sadiya Bridge, also referred
ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ ö˶ìÙë]ª ÷õx Nà¦-ô¢é î¦ô³ë¯ í£è…ÙC.-
* Nvø‹ÙêŸ ÕÎôÂ-Óúà ÍCÅ-Ú¥J ·Ú.-àŸÙvë]-úÃ, Nvø‹ÙêŸ ÕÔ-Óúà ÍCÅ- to as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu is a
beam bridge connecting the north-
Ú¥J è¯.-·Ú.- õ¤©t-û¦-ô¦-óŸªé ÎÙÞœxÙö˺ ô¢#Ù-#ì -cÓFd-ÎôÂ:- Ó east states of Assam and .......?
ñóμ«-vÞœíƈe- vÞœÙëǯEo ¸ÚÙvë] ÷«@ ÷ªÙvA ÎøËËÁ-ÚÂ-Þœ-á-í£-A-ô¦V ÎN-
1) Nagaland 2) Meghalaya
ù£\-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°-ëÂ-ö˺E ÷«ë¯-í£²ô šújñô ú‡æ© ÚÛûμy-ì{ûÂ
3) Manipur 4) Arunachal Pradesh
šúÙå-ôÂö˺ Eô¢y-Ù-#ì ÖÚÛ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷ªÙö˺ Ð í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ê•L
5) Tripura
ví£AE ÓFd-Îô ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ªè[ª ìÙë]-÷´J ô¦÷ª-ÚÛ”-ù£gÚÛª ÍÙCÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 3. First recipients of Bharat Ratna are
C. Raja Gopalachari, Dr. C.V.
÷ªJÙêŸ ú£÷«à¦ô¢Ù www.eenadupratibha.net ö˺ Raman and ........?
Awareness
Padma Awards
Padma Awards - one of the highest
civilian Awards of the country, are con-
ferred in three categories, namely,
Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan
and Padma Shri.
This year the President of India has
approved conferment of 112 Padma
Awards including one duo case (in a duo
case, the Award is counted as one).
4 Padma Vibhushan, 14 Padma
Bhushan and 94 Padma Shri Awards.
21 of the awardees are women and
the list also includes 11 persons from
the category of Foreigners/ NRI/ PIO/
OCI, 3 posthumous awardees and 1
transgender person.
Padma Vibhushan conferred on Ms.
Teejan Bai (Art-Vocals-Folk), Anilkumar
Manibhai Naik (Trade-industry-
Infrastructure), Balwant Moreshwar
Purandare (Art-Acting-Theatre) and
Ismail Omar Guelleh (Public Affairs)
1) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
2) M. Visvesvaraya
3) Jawahar Lal Nehru
4) Govind Ballabh Pant
5) Dhondo Keshav Karve
4. Highest civilian award of the nation,
Bharat Ratna instituted in……..?
1) 1964 2) 1947 3) 1954
4) 1997 5) 1981
5. An all-woman contingent of the
Assam Rifles led by whom in the
70th Republic Day parade, created
history by walking down Rajpath for
the first time?
1) Major Khushboo Kanwar
2) Major Bachendra Pal
Commission of India, which was estab-
lished on 25th January 1950, the National
Voters’ Day is celebrated all over the
country on January 25 every year since
2011. A quarterly magazine named ‘My
Vote Matters’ was launched by Election
commission of India on this occasion.
PBD convention
On 21 January 2019, the 15th Pravasi
Bharatiya Divas Convention was com-
menced in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
PM Modi inaugurated the convention.
Prime Minister of Mauritius, Mr. Pravind
Jugnauth was the chief Guest of
Convention. The theme of this year’s
Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) conven-
tion was “Role of Indian Diaspora in
building New India”.
Himanshu Gulati who is a Member of
Parliament of Norway was the Special
Guest whereas Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi,
Member of Parliament of New Zealand
was the Guest of Honor in the 15th edition
of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. The PM of
India and Mauritius discussed ways to
expand further co-operation in areas of
blue economy. The day commemorates
the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South
Africa to Mumbai on 9 January 1915.
3) Major Arunima Sinha
4) Major Mithali Raj
5) Major Smrithi Mandhani
6. SWAT women commandos, mobile
hit teams, snipers are among the
varied layers of security under which
the national capital has been placed
for the Republic Day. In this context,
SWAT stands for......?
1) Sword Weapons and Tactics
2) Special Ware and Tactics
3) Special Weapons and Totals
4) Special Weapons and Tactics
5) Standard Weapons and Tactics
Key
1-2 2-4 3-1 4-3 5-1 6-4
14
÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 29 áì÷J 2019 „- email: help@eenadupratibha.net

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Difinite Integrals sEPaêŸ ú£÷«-ÚÛ-õìÙz

Very short answer type questions

2x
Q. Evaluate ³  dx
3
E-PaêŸ ú£÷«-ÚÛ-õìÙ ëÅ]ô¦t-õìª êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù!-
+ x2
sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z
2 1
3 3/2 0 0
2x
Sol: ³  dx = [log (1 + x2)]
3 Short answer type questions cos (x) 1 1
2 2 I = ³  dx = ³ dt = ³ dt
2 1+x x 25  16t 2 5 2  (4t)2
3/2
a sinx + b cosx 3/2 1 + e 1 1
= log 10  log 5 = log2 Q. Find ³  dx 3/2 x 0
e cosx
[ ( )]
sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z. 1 5+4t 1
0 sinx + cosx I = ³  dx  (2)
x =  log  =  log9
Writer 3/2 3/2 e + 1 40 54t 40
a sinx + b cosx 1
Sol: Let I = ³  dx (1) (1) + (2) gives 1 1
B. Eswara Rao 0 sinx + cosx = 2 log 3 =  log3
40 20
3/2 3 /2
Subject Expert 3/2
a sin(3/2 x) + b cos (3/2 x)
(1 + ex )cosx
2I = ³  dx = ³ cosx dx
I = ³  dx (1 + ex )
3 sin(3/2 x) + cos (3/2 x) 3/2 3 / 2
Q. Find ³—2 + 2 cosT dTsìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z.
0
3/2 3/2 Some important Questions
0 3/2
3 3
a cosx + b sinx
I = ³  dx .... (2)
2I = 2 ³cosx dx ŸI = (sinx) 3
  0 0 x
Sol: ³—2 + 2 cosT dT = ³—4 cos2 T2 dT 0 cosx + sinx H Find ³ 
0 0 = sin 3/2  sin 0 = 1  dx sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z.
(1) + (2) gives 0 —x2 + 16
3

= 2 ³ cos T2 dT = 2. 

0
T2

1 2 [ ]
3sin
3/2
(a + b) (sinx + cosx)
2I = ³  dx = (a + b) ³dx
0 (sinx + cosx) 0
3/2

H EValute
3

³
2 sin5x
 dx
Mathematics sin5x + cos5x
0 0
= 4 (sin 3 2  sinT) = 4 (1) = 4 3/2
2I = (a + b) (x) = (a + b)3/2 ŸI = (a + b)3/4
sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z.
1 Long answer type questions 1 log(1+x)
x2 0
Q. Evaluate ³  dx sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z. 3/2
cosx H Evaluate ³ dx
2
0 x +1 3/4
sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z.
Q. Find ³  dx ìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…. sinx + cosx 0 1 + x2
1 1 2 3/2 1 + ex 1. Find = ³dx sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z. 3
x2 x +11 0 9 + 16sin2x 2
1
Sol: ³  dx = ³  dx 3/2
cosx H Evaluate ³ dx
2
0 x +1 0 x2 + 1 Sol: Let I = ³  dx  (1) sol: Put sinx cosx = t Ÿ (cosx + sinx)dx = dt sìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…z.
0 4 + 5 cosx
1 1 3/2 + ex
1 and sin2x = 1 t 2 upper limit (U.L) is t = 0
³(1   ) dx = (x  tan x)0
1 1
çËμûÂh, ÏÙåôÂÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì ÷ªJEo
3/2 lower limit (L. L) is t = 1
cos 3/2 + 3/2 x)
2 x +1 I = ³ dx
÷³Üuîμªiì ví£øŒoõªnáî¦ñªõ ÚÁú£Ù
0 3/4 0
1 3/2 1 + e (3/2 + 3/2 x) sinx + cosx 1
= 1 tan 1 = 1 3 4 ? ³ dx = ³dt
2 www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa.
0 9 + 16sin2x 1 9 + 16(1  t )
 eT+>∑fi¯yês¡+ 29
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G…OgñæÐŒl$ Ñyýl$§ýlË AÐ]l#™èl$…¨. D C¨ Æý‡MýS¢…ÌZ°
{´ù{™é…¼¯Œæ¯]l$ {™é…¼¯ŒæV> Ð]l*Æý‡$çÜ$¢…¨. {™é…¼¯Œæ
Æý‡MýS¢…ÌZ {§ýlÐ]lÆý‡*ç³…ÌZ E¯]l² Oòœ{¼¯øf¯Œæ¯]l$ çœ$¯]l
Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ E…yól Oòœ{¼¯Œæ ™èl…™èl$Ð]l#Ë$V> Ð]l*Æý‡$çÜ$¢…¨. D
™èl…™èl$Ð]l#ÌZÏ Æý‡MýS¢MýS×êË$ _MýS$PMýS$° çÜP…§ýl…
HÆý‡µyýl$™èl$…¨.
{´ù{™é…¼¯Œæ  →{™é…¼¯æŒ
{™é…»ZMOðS¯ólgæŒ l
òOœ{½¯øf¯Œæ →
{™é…¼¯Œæ l
òO œ{¼¯æŒ
Oòœ{½¯Œæ §éÆ>Ë$ §ðlº¾†¯]l² Æý‡MýS¢¯éâ¶æ A…^èl$ËMýS$
A™èl$MöP° çÜ…Mø_…^èlyýl… Ð]lËÏ Ðésìæ A…^èl$Ë$ §ýlVýSYÆý‡MýS$
Ð]lÝë¢Æ‡¬. Æý‡MýS¢… VýSyýlzMýSsìæt¯]l ™èlÆ>Ó™èl Ñ$Wͯ]l VýSyìlz ç³çÜ$ç³#
Æý‡…VýS$ {§ýlÐé°² ïÜÆý‡… A…sêÆý‡$. Æý‡MýS¢… VýSyýlzMýSrtyé°MìS
Ý뫧éÆý‡×æ…V> çÜ$Ð]l*Æý‡$ 3 ¯]l$…_ 6 °Ñ$ÚëË çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$…
ç³yýl$™èl$…¨.
2. {ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ A…sôæ HÑ$sìæ? C¨ iÐ]l#ËMýS$ HÑ«§ýl…V>
Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yýl$™èl$…§ø Æ>Ķæ$…yìl.
f. Ô¶æÈÆý‡…ÌZ iÆý‡~OÐðl$¯]l ´ùçÙM>Ë$, Q°f ËÐ]l×ê˯]l$ A°²
MýS×êËMýS$ A…¨…^èlyé°MìS E¯]l² {ç³™ólÅMýS Ð]lÅÐ]lõܦ "{ç³çÜÆý‡×æ
Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ'. Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#yìlÌZ ©°² "Æý‡MýS¢{ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ'
A…sêÆý‡$.
{ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ Ð]lËÏ Ìê¿êË$:
1. ´ùçÙM>˯]l$ Ô¶æÈÆý‡…ÌZ° A°² MýS×êËMýS$ A…¨…^èlyýl….
2. iÆý‡~… M>° 糧éÆ>¦Ë¯]l$ ÐðlË$ç³ÍMìS ç³…ç³yýl….
3. Fí³Ç†™èl$¢Ë ¯]l$…_ BÐ]l$Ïf°° {VýSíßæ…_ Ô¶æÈÆý‡
¿êV>ËMýS$ A…¨…^èlyýl….
4. -Ô¶æÈÆý‡ ¿êV>ÌZÏ HÆý‡µyìl¯]l M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BOMðSÞyŠæ¯]l$
Fí³Ç†™èl$¢ËMýS$ A…¨…^èlyýl….
5. Ô¶æÈÆý‡…ÌZ HÆý‡µyól ÑÑ«§ýl
Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$, à°MýSÆý‡ 糧éÆ>¦Ë¯]l$
Ñ_e¯]l²… ^ólĶæ$yýl….
6. A…™èl{ÝëÐ]l {VýS…«£ýl$Ë$ {çÜÑ…^ól
àÆøïŒæ {MìSĶæ$ËMýS$
çÜàĶæ$ç³yýlr….
Ð]l¬QÅOÐðl$¯]l {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$
1 Ð]l*Æý‡$P {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$
1. Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l Ô¶æÈÆý‡…ÌZ E…yól {糫§é¯]l Æý‡MýS¢-
¯éâê˯]l$ õ³ÆöP¯]l…yìl.
2. BMîSÞMýSÆý‡×æ ^ðl…§ýlyýl… MøçÜ… Æý‡M>¢°²
¡çÜ$MðSâôæÏ Æý‡MýS¢¯éâêË$ HÑ?
OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇ l 29 l 2019 11
3. Æý‡MýS¢çœËMìSMýSË Eç³Äñæ*V>Ë$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl?
4. íÜÝùtÌŒæ & yýlÄñæ*ÝùtÌŒæ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ¿ôæ§éË$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl?
5. »Ÿ¨ª…MýSÌZ BÐ]l$Ïf°.. Æý‡MýS¢… §éÓÆ> M>MýS$…yé
Ô>ÓçÜÐ]lÅÐ]lçܦ §éÓÆ> A…§ýl$™èl$…¨. G…§ýl$MýS$?
6. JMýS ^ðlr$tÌZ çÜV>°MìS Oò³V> »ñæÆý‡yýl$ ¯]lÕ…_´ùƇ¬¯]lç³µsìæMîS
A¨ º†MóS E…r$…¨. M>Æý‡×æ… HÑ$sìæ?
7. ¯éyîl çܵ…§ýl¯]l Ð]lËÏ Ð]l$¯]lMýS$ HÑ$ ™ðlË$çÜ$¢…¨?
8. «§ýlÐ]l$¯]l$Ë VøyýlË$ §ýl–Éýl…V>, íÜÆý‡Ë VøyýlË$ ç³Ë$^èlV>
E…sêƇ¬. G…§ýl$MýS$?
9. GyìlÐ]l* HÆý‡µyýlsê°MìS M>Æý‡×êÌôæ…sìæ?
10. ÔZçÙÆý‡çÜ… GÌê HÆý‡µyýl$™èl$…¨?
11. ÐólÆý‡$ÌZ MýSÍVóS ï³yýl¯]l… Ððl¬MýSPMýS$ GÌê çÜà
Ķæ$ç³yýl$™èl$…¨?
12. Æý‡MýS¢´ùr$ GMýS$PÐ]l, ™èlMýS$PÐ]l A…sôæ HÑ$sìæ?
2 Ð]l*Æý‡$PË {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$
1. ¯éyîl çܵ…§ýl¯]lMýS$, çßæ–§ýlĶæ$ çܵ…§ýl¯]lMýS$ HOÐðl$¯é
™ólyéË$¯é²Ä¶æ*? ™ðl˵…yìl.
2. »Ÿ¨ª…MýSÌZ VýS$…yðl E…r$…¨. M>± Æý‡MýS¢¯éâêË$ E…yýlÐ]l#.
M>Æý‡×æÐól$…sìæ?
3. ´ùçÙMýS MýS×ægêË… Mö°² f…™èl$Ð]l#ËMýS$ BàÆý‡…V>
Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yýl$™èl$…¨. ©°² Ò$Æð‡Ìê çÜÐ]l$ǦÝë¢Æý‡$?
4. Gí³yŠæËOò³ Ô>{çÜ¢Ðól™èl¢Ë$ ^ólíܯ]l {ç³Äñæ*V>Ë ÝëÆ>…Ô¶æ…
HÑ$sìæ?
5. Ððl¬MýSPË Ð]lÊË MóSÔ¶æ MýS×êÌZÏ° MýS×æ{§ýlÐ]lÅ… V>Éýl™èl
GMýS$POÐðl™ól HÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨?
6. «§ýlÐ]l$¯]l$Ë$ & íÜÆý‡ËMýS$ E¯]l² ¿ôæ§éÌôæ…sìæ?
7. Æý‡MýS¢… VýSyýlzMýSrtyé°² VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐ]lyé°MìS
Ò$Æð‡Ìê…sìæ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ayýl$VýS$™éÆý‡$?
8. ÑÐ]l–™èl, çÜ…Ð]l–™èl Æý‡MýS¢{ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ˯]l$
°Æý‡Ó_…^èl…yìl.
9. íÜÆý‡Ë$ ç³Æý‡«©Ä¶æ$ ¿êV>ÌZÏ E…sôæ «§ýlÐ]l$¯]l$Ë$ Ô¶æÈÆý‡…
ÌZç³Í ¿êV>ÌZÏ E…sêƇ¬. ©° M>Æý‡×êÌôæ…sìæ?
10. ¨ÓÐ]lËĶæ$ {ç³çÜÆý‡×æ A° §ól°² A…sêÆý‡$?
4 Ð]l*Æý‡$PË {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$
1. Ð]lÊËMóSÔ>Ë §éÓÆ> {§ýlÐéÀçÜÆý‡×æ 糧ýl®†-ÌZ Ððl¬MýSPË$
±sìæ° {VýSíßæ…^ól Ñ«§é¯é°² ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl.
2. «§éÆý‡$Ð]l# §éÓÆ> Ððl¬MýSPÌZÏ ±sìæ Æý‡Ðé×ê fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…§ýl°
™ðlËç³yé°MìS Ò$Æý‡$ GÌê…sìæ {ç³Äñæ*VýS… ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$?
3. çßæ–§ýlĶæ$… A…™èlDzÆ>Ã×ê°² ç³r… §éÓÆ>
ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl.
4. HMýSÐ]lËĶæ$, ¨ÓÐ]lËĶæ$ Æý‡MýS¢{ç³çÜÆý‡×æ¯]l$ ™ðlÍõ³ ç³r… XíÜ,
Æð‡…yìlsìæ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ™ólyéË$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl.
5. G™èl¢Æ‡¬¯]l ^ðlrÏÌZ fÇVóS {ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ¯]l$
VýSÐ]l$°…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ Ò$MýS$ HÐ]l$°í³çÜ$¢…¨?
6. VýS$…yðl A…™èlDzÆ>Ã×ê°² ç³ÇÖÍ…^èlyé°MìS Ò$Æý‡$
{ç³Äñæ*VýSÔ>ËÌZ °Æý‡Óíßæ…_¯]l MýS–™éÅ°² ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl.
7. VýS$…yðl ¯]l$…_ ºÄ¶æ$Ë$§ólÆó‡ Æý‡MýS¢¯éâêË$, VýS$…yðlMýS$ ^ólÆó‡
¯éâê˯]l$ Ð]lÈYMýSÇ…^èl…yìl.
8. AÒ$»ê, çܵ…hMýSË$, Oòßæ{yé, òßæÍÃ…¤‹Ü, MîSrM>Ë$,
Ðé¯]l´ëÐ]l¬, ^ólç³ÌZÏ {ç³çÜÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ¯]l$ ç³sìætMýS Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ
Æ>Ķæ$…yìl.
9. A«¨MýS, A˵ Æý‡MýS¢ ï³yýl¯]l… E¯]l²ÐéÆý‡$ G§ýl$ÆöP…r$¯]l²
çÜÐ]l$çÜÅË VýS$Ç…_ °Ðól¨MýS Æ>Ķæ$…yìl.
10. VýS$…yðl A…™èlDzÆ>Ã×æ ç³r… XíÜ, A…§ýl$ÌZ Æý‡MýS¢¯éâêË$,
MýSÐésê˯]l$ VýS$Ç¢…^èl…yìl.
11. Ð]lÊËMóSÔ>Ë$ Ð]l$–†¢MýSgêË…™ø ^èl*õ³ çÜ…º…«§é°²
ç³sê°² XĶæ$…yìl.