6.

SPRAY DRYER

R = 1.987 kkal/kmol.K
Keterangan :
<19> = Arus feed masuk
<21> <20> = Arus dry air masuk
<21> = Arus vapor keluar
<26> = Arus solid keluar

<19> <26>

<20>

1 Arus <19>
T = 110 C= 383 K
Tref = 25 C= 298 K
Cp H2O (110 C) = 21.35 kkal/kmol.K
(Perry 7ed. Tabel 2-196 p. 2-174)

Cp ∆T
Komponen Massa (kg) n (kmol) ∆H (kkal)
(kkal/kmol)
CaCl2 (aq) 0.070088783 0.000631 4543.15876375 2.866622857
MgCl2 (aq) 29902.94601 313.7441 4634.450236875 1454031.216
Fe(OH)3 (s) 6.03349E-10 5.65E-12 14902.5 8.415773E-08
Ni(OH)2 (s) 0.00013394 1.81E-06 0 0
Cr(OH)3 (s) 3.70146E-07 4.49E-09 0 0
Al(OH)3 (s) 3.96196E-08 6.36E-10 47.38995 3.013176E-08
MgO (s) 0.290232 0.009 2393.3114102379 21.53980269
H2O (l) 63238.29703 3513.239 2668.75 9375955.845
TOTAL ∆H di Arus <19> 10830011.47

2 Arus <20>
Lingkungan
T udara = 30 C Water vapor pressure at Tair = 4245 Pa
RH = 80 % Partial water vapor pressure = 3396 Pa
H = 0.02157 kg H2O/ kg dry air
Inlet Spray Dryer
T = 110 C = 383 K
Tref = 25 C = 298 K
RH = 2% Water vapor pressure at T = 143310 Pa
H = 0.02157 kg H2O/ kg dry air
Trial massa udara kering = 46098613.9 kg
 Massa H2O = 994346.741 kg
∆H = 2633917632.11 kJ = 630123835.4323 kkal

3 Arus <21>
T = 50 C = 323 K
Tref = 25 C = 298 K
Massa udara kering = 46098613.9 kg
Massa H2O = 1057585 kg
H = 0.0229418 kg H2O/kg dry air

∆H = 2.679E+09 kJ = 640953842 kkal

4 Arus <26>
T = 50 C = 323 K T
= 1.0838926
Tref = 25 C = 298 K Tref

Komponen Massa (kg) n (kmol) Cp ∆T (kkal/kmol) ∆H (kkal)

CaCl2 (aq) 0.070088783 0.000789 899.04447775 0.709094042
Fe(OH)3 (s)6.03349E-10 7.06E-12 2980.5 0.000000021
Ni(OH)2 (s) 0.00013394 1.81E-06 0 0
Cr(OH)3 (s)3.70146E-07 4.49E-09 0 0
Al(OH)3 (s)3.96196E-08 6.36E-10 9.47799 0.000000006
MgO (s) 0.290232 0.009 450.226725731 4.052040532
MgCl2.6H2O 63787.3041 392.1801 0 0
TOTAL ∆H di Arus 25 4.7611346007

Perhitungan Massa Dry Air

∆H masuk + Q in = ∆H keluar
Q in = 0 kkal

∆H masuk (kkal) ∆H keluar (kkal)

∆H Arus <19> ∆H Arus <26>
CaCl2 (aq) 2.86662286 CaCl2 (aq) 0.709094042
MgCl2 (aq) 1454031.22 Fe(OH)3 (s) 0.000000021
Fe(OH)3 (s) 8.4158E-08 Ni(OH)2 (s) 0
Ni(OH)2 (s) 0 Cr(OH)3 (s) 0
Cr(OH)3 (s) 0 Al(OH)3 (s) 0.000000006
Al(OH)3 (s) 3.0132E-08 MgO (s) 4.052040532
MgO (s) 21.5398027 MgCl2.6H2O 0
H2O (l) 9375955.84

∆H Arus <20> ∆H Arus <21>

Dry air 630123835 Dry air 640953842.1
TOTAL 640953847 TOTAL 640953847
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2 v2
  Z2 Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22  v12
  Z2 Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2 gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22  v12
  Z2 Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22 v12
  Z2Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2  v2
  Z2 Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22 v12
  Z2Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22  v12
  Z2 Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1  
g v22 v12

Ws     Z2Z1) gc 2gc F

 ρ 
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2  v2
  Z2 Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v22 v12
  Z2Z1)  F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2  v2
  Z2 Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2 v2
  Z2Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
  P2P1  
g v22  v12

Ws     Z2 Z1) gc 2gc F

 ρ 
  P2P1
Ws  
 
g v2 v2
  Z2Z1)  2 1 F
 ρ  gc 2gc
∆H masuk = 640953846.9
∆H keluar = 640953846.9

Error 0